A bearing assembly mold tool
By using arc-shaped blocks and rubber pads to disperse the force, the problem of outer ring wear caused by point-to-point extrusion in existing technologies is solved, thereby improving the bearing assembly accuracy and lifespan, and facilitating device maintenance.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHAANXI RONGBAO MECHANICAL ELECTRONICS CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
AI Technical Summary
In the process of pressing steel balls into the bearing, the existing bearing assembly fixture causes point-to-point extrusion, which leads to wear on the outer ring contact area, affecting assembly accuracy and service life.
The force is dispersed by using arc-shaped blocks and rubber pads. The direct impact on the outer ring of the bearing is reduced by the cooperation of the arc-shaped blocks and rubber pads. Soft compression is achieved by using buffer components and return springs to avoid local wear.
This improved bearing assembly precision, reduced outer ring wear, extended bearing service life, and enhanced the ease of device maintenance.
Smart Images

Figure CN224407432U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bearing assembly mold technology, and specifically to a bearing assembly mold tooling. Background Technology
[0002] In the bearing assembly process, the precise pressing of steel balls is a key step to ensure the bearing's rotational accuracy and service life. This step requires applying appropriate pressure to the outer ring of the bearing using a tooling fixture to create a suitable gap between the outer and inner rings, so that the steel balls can be smoothly embedded into the raceways of both rings. Ultimately, this achieves a concentric fit between the inner and outer rings and the steel balls. Existing tooling for this process often uses a "one-sided fixing, one-sided pressing" structure where a push rod holds the other end of the outer ring against it. By pressing the outer ring, the outer ring collides with the fixing block at the other end, completing the pressing of the steel balls.
[0003] However, this tooling has obvious problems. Although the fixing block is rectangular, it only abuts against one point on one end of the outer ring, forming a two-point clamp with the push rod at the extrusion end. This causes the pressure to concentrate at the two contact points of the outer ring. Point-to-point extrusion will cause indentations or wear at the contact points. Especially for bearings with high precision requirements, this local wear will directly affect the integrity of the outer ring raceway, reducing the bearing assembly accuracy and service life. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a bearing assembly mold tooling to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0006] A bearing assembly mold tooling includes a worktable. A mounting block is disposed on the top of the worktable. A placement block is disposed on the outer side of the mounting block. A positioning block is disposed on the outer side of the placement block. A pressing assembly is disposed on the right side of the worktable, located to the right of the placement block. The pressing assembly includes a fixing block and a moving rod. The moving rod is slidably connected to the interior of the fixing block. Buffer assemblies are disposed on the right side of the mounting block and the left side of the moving rod. Each buffer assembly includes a mounting rod, an arc-shaped block, and a rubber pad. The mounting rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the arc-shaped block, and the rubber pad is fixedly installed on the inner side of the arc-shaped block. The left mounting rod is threaded to the right side of the mounting block, and the right mounting rod is threaded to the left side of the moving rod.
[0007] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can be further improved as follows.
[0008] Furthermore, the pressing assembly also includes a return spring, a connecting block, a cam, and a pressing rod. The return spring is fixedly installed on the right side of the fixed block and located on the outside of the moving rod. There are two connecting blocks, and the cam is rotatably installed inside the two connecting blocks. The rear side of the pressing rod is fixed to the front side of the cam via a rotating rod, and the right side of the moving rod is in contact with the outside of the cam.
[0009] Furthermore, a limiting plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the workbench, and two limiting grooves are opened on the top of the limiting plate. Limiting rods are fixedly installed on the right side of both the cam and the pressing rod.
[0010] Furthermore, the top of the workbench has two adjustment slots, and the mounting block is fixed to the workbench by two bolts passing through the two adjustment slots.
[0011] Furthermore, both the front and rear sides of the placement block are fixed to the mounting block by fasteners.
[0012] Furthermore, two rubber blocks are fixedly installed on the right side of the mounting block and the left side of the fixing block, and the two rubber blocks on the left and right sides respectively fit against the outer side of the corresponding side arc-shaped block.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0014] By increasing the contact area with the outer side of the bearing outer ring through the arc-shaped block, and in conjunction with the rubber pad, the force is dispersed when the bearing outer ring is squeezed, reducing the direct impact on the bearing outer ring and preventing damage to the bearing outer ring that may affect subsequent use. In addition, the arc-shaped block is easy to disassemble and replace, improving the convenience of subsequent maintenance of the entire device. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the bearing assembly mold tooling from one perspective of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bearing assembly mold tooling of this utility model from another perspective;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bearing assembly mold tooling of this utility model from one perspective after disassembly.
[0018] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the bearing assembly mold tooling of this utility model from another perspective.
[0019] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:
[0020] 1. Workbench; 2. Mounting block; 3. Placement block; 4. Positioning block; 5. Press-in assembly; 501. Fixing block; 502. Moving rod; 503. Return spring; 504. Connecting block; 505. Cam; 506. Press-down rod; 6. Buffer assembly; 601. Mounting rod; 602. Arc-shaped block; 603. Rubber pad; 7. Limiting plate; 8. Limiting groove; 9. Limiting rod; 10. Adjusting groove; 11. Rubber block. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Reference Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a bearing assembly mold tooling, including a worktable 1, an mounting block 2 on the top of the worktable 1, a placement block 3 on the outer side of the mounting block 2, a positioning block 4 on the outer side of the placement block 3, and a pressing component 5 located to the right of the placement block 3 on the right side of the worktable 1. The pressing component 5 includes a fixing block 501 and a moving rod 502, which is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing block 501. Buffer components 6 are provided on the right side of the mounting block 2 and the left side of the moving rod 502. Each buffer component 6 includes a mounting rod 601, an arc-shaped block 602, and a rubber pad 603. The mounting rod 601 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the arc-shaped block 602, and the rubber pad 603 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the arc-shaped block 602. The left mounting rod 601 is threadedly installed on the right side of the mounting block 2, and the right mounting rod 601 is threadedly installed on the left side of the moving rod 502.
[0023] The positioning block 4 facilitates the installation of the inner bearing ring, allowing the outer bearing ring to be fitted onto the outside of the positioning block 4. A steel ball is placed between the outer and inner bearing rings. Under the action of the moving rod 502, the arc-shaped block 602 on the right side compresses the outer bearing ring, causing the outer bearing ring to move the steel ball and inner ring to the left side, where they contact the arc-shaped block 602 on the left side. This compression completes the assembly of the steel ball, and the rubber pad 603 reduces the impact of compression on the outer bearing ring.
[0024] The pressing component 5 also includes a return spring 503, a connecting block 504, a cam 505, and a pressing rod 506. The return spring 503 is fixedly installed on the right side of the fixed block 501 and is located on the outside of the moving rod 502. There are two connecting blocks 504, and the cam 505 is rotatably installed inside the two connecting blocks 504. The rear side of the pressing rod 506 is fixed to the front side of the cam 505 through a rotating rod. The right side of the moving rod 502 is in contact with the outside of the cam 505.
[0025] With this configuration, the pressing action of the pressing rod 506 drives the cam 505 to push the moving rod 502, thereby completing the squeezing operation. After the pressing rod 506 is released, the moving rod 502 is driven by the return spring 503 to push the cam 505 in the opposite direction, so that the cam 505 and the pressing rod 506 are reset.
[0026] Among them, a limiting plate 7 is fixedly installed on the right side of the workbench 1, and two limiting grooves 8 are opened on the top of the limiting plate 7. A limiting rod 9 is fixedly installed on the right side of both the cam 505 and the pressing rod 506.
[0027] With this configuration, when the cam 505 and the pressing rod 506 are reset, the cooperation between the limiting rod 9 and the two limiting slots 8 prevents the cam 505 and the pressing rod 506 from continuing to move to the right, thus limiting their position and facilitating subsequent use.
[0028] The top of the workbench 1 has two adjustment slots 10, and the mounting block 2 is fixed to the workbench 1 by two bolts passing through the two adjustment slots 10.
[0029] This configuration allows the position of mounting block 2 to be adjusted according to the size of the bearing to be assembled, thus facilitating the compression of the bearing outer ring.
[0030] The front and rear sides of the placement block 3 are fixed to the mounting block 2 by fasteners.
[0031] This setup allows for the replacement of placement block 3 after adjusting the position of mounting block 2, thereby changing the position of positioning block 4 and facilitating better adaptation to the assembly of new bearings.
[0032] Two rubber blocks 11 are fixedly installed on the right side of the mounting block 2 and the left side of the fixing block 501, and the two rubber blocks 11 on the left and right sides respectively fit against the outer side of the corresponding side arc block 602.
[0033] With this configuration, during the compression of the bearing outer ring, the arc-shaped blocks on both sides, under the action of the rubber block 11, further enhance the buffering effect and reduce the impact on the bearing outer ring.
[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A bearing assembly mold tooling, comprising a worktable (1), characterized in that: A mounting block (2) is provided on the top of the workbench (1), a placement block (3) is provided on the outside of the mounting block (2), a positioning block (4) is provided on the outside of the placement block (3), and a pressing component (5) is provided on the right side of the workbench (1) located to the right of the placement block (3). The pressing component (5) includes a fixing block (501) and a moving rod (502). The moving rod (502) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing block (501). The right side of the mounting block (2) is connected to the moving rod (502). Both sides of the mounting block (2) are provided with a buffer assembly (6). Each buffer assembly (6) includes a mounting rod (601), an arc block (602), and a rubber pad (603). The mounting rod (601) is fixedly installed on the outside of the arc block (602), and the rubber pad (603) is fixedly installed on the inside of the arc block (602). The mounting rod (601) on the left side is threaded to the right side of the mounting block (2), and the mounting rod (601) on the right side is threaded to the left side of the moving rod (502).
2. The bearing assembly mold tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (5) also includes a return spring (503), a connecting block (504), a cam (505), and a pressing rod (506). The return spring (503) is fixedly installed on the right side of the fixed block (501) and is located on the outside of the moving rod (502). There are two connecting blocks (504), and the cam (505) is rotatably installed inside the two connecting blocks (504). The rear side of the pressing rod (506) is fixed to the front side of the cam (505) through a rotating rod. The right side of the moving rod (502) is in contact with the outside of the cam (505).
3. The bearing assembly mold tooling according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting plate (7) is fixedly installed on the right side of the workbench (1). Two limiting grooves (8) are opened on the top of the limiting plate (7). A limiting rod (9) is fixedly installed on the right side of both the cam (505) and the pressing rod (506).
4. The bearing assembly mold tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the workbench (1) has two adjustment slots (10), and the interior of the mounting block (2) is fixed to the workbench (1) by two bolts passing through the two adjustment slots (10).
5. The bearing assembly mold tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the placement block (3) are fixed to the mounting block (2) by fasteners.
6. The bearing assembly mold tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two rubber blocks (11) are fixedly installed on the right side of the mounting block (2) and the left side of the fixing block (501). The two rubber blocks (11) on the left and right sides respectively fit against the outer side of the corresponding side arc block (602).