Cotton processing cleaning apparatus

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cotton processing and cleaning equipment relates to cotton processing technical field, including fixed base, fixed base outer surface one side fixed mounting has drive motor, and the inside setting of fixed base has the conveyer belt, and the outer surface of conveyer belt is provided with a plurality of filter holes, and the upper surface one side of fixed base is provided with the cleaning subassembly, and the upper surface other side of fixed base is provided with the dehydration subassembly, and the upper surface other side of fixed base is provided with the drying subassembly. The utility model discloses, through setting cleaning subassembly, setting a plurality of spray heads on the bottom surface of spray head seat, realize the even water spray cleaning of cotton, install a plurality of spray head seats below the mounting bracket, and the cotton that moves through is carried out the step type water spray washing, improves the washing effect and washing efficiency of cotton, through setting the air duct, and the air duct is set to be wide in the upper and narrow in the lower, can improve the flow rate of airflow in the lower part, can improve the efficiency of drying when carrying out the drying treatment to cotton, so that the cleaning process operation of cotton is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cotton processing technology, and specifically to a cotton processing and cleaning device. Background Technology

[0002] Cotton processing refers to the process of handling harvested cotton through a series of processes to ultimately form cotton bales that can be used for textiles. Cotton washing is an important step in the cotton processing process.

[0003] Traditional cotton washing methods typically involve large top-loading washing machines, which generally have poor washing results and struggle to thoroughly clean cotton quilts. Furthermore, the uneven distribution of water flow during the washing process prevents some cotton from fully contacting the water, resulting in ineffective washing. The drying process after washing often involves spin-drying, which can cause the cotton to become loose and affect subsequent processing.

[0004] Therefore, a cotton processing and cleaning equipment is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a cotton processing and cleaning device in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A cotton processing and cleaning device includes a fixed base, with support plates fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom surface of the fixed base. A connecting plate is fixedly installed on one end surface of the support plate. Baffles are snapped onto both sides of the fixed base. A drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the fixed base. A conveyor belt is provided inside the fixed base. The drive end of the conveyor belt is connected to the output end of the drive motor. A plurality of filter holes are provided on the outer surface of the conveyor belt. A cleaning component is provided on one side of the upper surface of the fixed base, and a dewatering component and a drying component are provided on the other side of the upper surface of the fixed base.

[0008] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a mounting bracket fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the fixed base. A support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of one end of the mounting bracket, and the bottom end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed base. A pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting bracket. A water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the pump, and a main water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the pump. A plurality of pipe holes are provided on the upper surface of the mounting bracket. A plurality of branch pipes passing through the pipe holes are fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the main water supply pipe. A nozzle seat is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the branch pipe. A plurality of nozzles are provided on the bottom surface of the nozzle seat. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the nozzle seat, and the fixing block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting bracket.

[0009] Furthermore, collection holes are respectively provided on both sides of the inner bottom surface of the fixed base, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection hole, a collection box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe, and the collection box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the dehydration assembly includes a mounting base fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the fixed base. A circular hole is passed through the middle of the upper surface of the mounting base. A cylinder is fixedly installed at the middle of the upper surface of the mounting base. The output end of the cylinder is connected to a telescopic column passing through the circular hole. A concave seat is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic column. A connecting shaft is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the concave seat. A roller is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, a support platform is fixedly connected to one side of the inner bottom surface of the fixed base, and a groove runs through one end of the support platform. The groove is slidably connected to the conveyor belt, and the upper surface of the support platform contacts the upper bottom surface of the conveyor belt.

[0012] Furthermore, the drying assembly includes a fan frame fixedly installed on the other side of the upper surface of the mounting base. The upper surface of the fan frame is provided with several mounting slots, and a fan is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting slot. An air guide tube is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fan frame, and a fixing frame is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fan frame. A dustproof mesh plate is snapped into the inner wall of the fixing frame.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] This invention utilizes a cleaning assembly with several nozzles on the bottom surface of the nozzle holder to achieve uniform water spraying for cotton cleaning. Several nozzle holders are installed below the mounting frame to provide stepped water spraying for the moving cotton, improving the cleaning effect and efficiency. A squeezing assembly allows the cotton to be squeezed and dehydrated by a roller. During squeezing, the cotton is positioned above a support platform, which has a large area, forming a good squeezing platform with the roller, thus improving the squeezing and dehydration effect. An air guide duct, wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, increases the airflow velocity at the bottom, improving the drying efficiency of the cotton. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a first-view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the dehydration component structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the drying component structure of this utility model.

[0019] Reference numerals: 1. Fixed base; 2. Baffle; 3. Support plate; 4. Drive motor; 401. Conveyor belt; 402. Filter hole; 5. Cleaning assembly; 501. Mounting bracket; 502. Support rod; 503. Pump; 504. Inlet pipe; 505. Main water pipe; 506. Pipe hole; 507. Branch pipe; 508. Fixing block; 509. Nozzle holder; 510. Nozzle; 511. Collection hole; 512. Connecting pipe; 513. Connecting plate; 514. Collection box; 6. Dehydration assembly; 601. Mounting base; 602. Round hole; 603. Cylinder; 604. Telescopic column; 605. Concave seat; 606. Connecting shaft; 607. Roller; 608. Support platform; 609. Groove; 7. Drying assembly; 701. Fan frame; 702. Mounting slot; 703. Fan; 704. Air guide tube; 705. Fixing frame; 706. Dustproof mesh plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0021] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] All electrical components mentioned in this article are connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that can control it.

[0024] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0025] A cotton processing and cleaning device includes a fixed base 1, with support plates 3 fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom surface of the fixed base 1. A connecting plate 513 is fixedly installed on one end surface of the support plate 3. Baffles 2 are snapped onto both sides of the fixed base 1. A drive motor 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the fixed base 1. A conveyor belt 401 is provided inside the fixed base 1. The drive end of the conveyor belt 401 is connected to the output end of the drive motor 4. A plurality of filter holes 402 are provided on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 401. A cleaning assembly 5 is provided on one side of the upper surface of the fixed base 1. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, specifically, the cleaning assembly 5 includes a mounting bracket 501 fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the fixed base 1. A support rod 502 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of one end of the mounting bracket 501. The bottom end of the support rod 502 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed base 1. A pump 503 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting bracket 501. A water inlet pipe 504 is fixedly connected to the input end of the pump 503. A main water supply pipe 505 is fixedly connected to the output end of the pump 503. Several pipe holes 506 are provided on the upper surface of the mounting bracket 501. A main water supply pipe 505 is fixedly connected to one side of its outer surface. There are several branch pipes 507 passing through the pipe hole 506. The bottom end of the branch pipe 507 is fixedly connected to the nozzle seat 509. Several nozzles 510 are provided on the bottom surface of the nozzle seat 509. The upper surface of the nozzle seat 509 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 508. The fixing block 508 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting bracket 501. The two sides of the inner bottom surface of the fixing seat 1 are respectively provided with collection holes 511. The inner wall of the collection hole 511 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 512. The bottom end of the connecting pipe 512 is fixedly connected to the collection box 514. The collection box 514 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate 513.

[0026] More specifically, the power supply to the drive motor 4 is turned on, and the output end of the drive motor 4 drives the drive end of the conveyor belt 401 to rotate, thereby realizing the operation of the conveyor belt 401. Cotton is placed on one end of the conveyor belt 401 for conveying. During the conveying process, when the cotton moves to the bottom of the mounting frame 501, the pump 503 is operated. The pump 503 draws water through the water inlet pipe 504 and delivers the water to the main water supply pipe 505. Then, it is delivered to the nozzle seat 509 through several branch pipes 507 and sprayed out through several nozzles 510 to uniformly spray water to rinse the cotton, effectively removing dust and impurities from the cotton. The cleaning wastewater is filtered through the filter hole 402 and falls into the bottom surface of the fixed seat 1. It flows into the connecting pipe 512 through the collection hole 511 and is collected in the collection box 514.

[0027] A dehydration component 6 is provided on the other side of the upper surface of the fixed base 1; such as Figure 3 As shown, specifically, the dehydration component 6 includes a mounting base 601 fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the fixed base 1. A circular hole 602 passes through the middle of the upper surface of the mounting base 601. A cylinder 603 is fixedly installed at the middle of the upper surface of the mounting base 601. The output end of the cylinder 603 is connected to a telescopic column 604 that passes through the circular hole 602. A concave seat 605 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic column 604. A connecting shaft 606 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the concave seat 605. A roller 607 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft 606. A support platform 608 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner bottom surface of the fixed base 1. A groove 609 passes through one end of the support platform 608. The inside of the groove 609 is slidably connected to the conveyor belt 401. The upper surface of the support platform 608 is in contact with the upper bottom surface of the conveyor belt 401.

[0028] More specifically, when the washed cotton moves to the bottom of the mounting base 601, the operating cylinder 603 pushes the telescopic column 604 down, which in turn drives the concave seat 605 down, so that the lower part of the outer surface of the roller 607 contacts the cotton and squeezes and dehydrates it. During the squeezing process, the roller 607 rotates in the opposite direction to the movement of the cotton under the drive of the connecting shaft 606, which improves the dehydration effect.

[0029] A drying component 7 is provided on the other side of the upper surface of the fixing base 1; such as Figure 4 As shown, specifically, the drying component 7 includes a fan frame 701 fixedly installed on the other side of the upper surface of the mounting base 1. The upper surface of the fan frame 701 is provided with several mounting slots 702. A fan 703 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting slot 702. An air guide tube 704 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fan frame 701. A fixing frame 705 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fan frame 701. A dustproof mesh plate 706 is snapped into the inner wall of the fixing frame 705.

[0030] More specifically, after the cotton has been dehydrated, it is moved to the area below the fan frame 701 and connected to an external power source to power the fan 703. Several fans 703 operate to blow airflow into the air guide duct 704, which dries the cotton. The air guide duct 704 is cone-shaped with a small air outlet at the bottom, which can generate a high-velocity airflow and improve the drying efficiency of the cotton.

[0031] In summary, this cotton processing and cleaning equipment places the cotton to be cleaned above the conveyor belt 401. The drive end of the conveyor belt 401 rotates under the output of the drive motor 4, enabling the conveyor belt 401 to move and drive the cotton to move. Several nozzle seats 509 installed below the mounting frame 501 can spray water when the cotton moves to the area below the nozzle seats 509. Water is sprayed through several nozzles 510 to rinse the cotton, achieving uniform water spraying and a stepped water spraying effect, thus improving rinsing efficiency. After rinsing, the cotton moves to the area below the mounting base 601. When the roller 607 descends to squeeze the cotton, the lower part of the outer surface of the roller 607 squeezes the cotton and the area above the support platform 608, thereby improving the dehydration effect of the cotton. After dehydration, the cotton moves to the area below the fan frame 701. The air guide duct 704 enables the flowing airflow to form a high-velocity airflow below the air guide duct 704, which dries the cotton.

[0032] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cotton processing and cleaning device, comprising a fixed base (1), wherein support plates (3) are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom surface of the fixed base (1), a connecting plate (513) is fixedly installed on one end surface of the support plate (3), baffles (2) are snapped onto both sides of the fixed base (1), a drive motor (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the fixed base (1), a conveyor belt (401) is provided inside the fixed base (1), the drive end of the conveyor belt (401) is connected to the output end of the drive motor (4), and a plurality of filter holes (402) are provided on the outer surface of the conveyor belt (401), characterized in that: A cleaning component (5) is provided on one side of the upper surface of the fixed base (1), a dehydration component (6) is provided on the other side of the upper surface of the fixed base (1), and a drying component (7) is provided on the other side of the upper surface of the fixed base (1).

2. The cotton processing and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (5) includes a mounting bracket (501) fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the fixed base (1). A support rod (502) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of one end of the mounting bracket (501). The bottom end of the support rod (502) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed base (1). A pump (503) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting bracket (501). A water inlet pipe (504) is fixedly connected to the input end of the pump (503). A main water supply pipe (505) is fixedly connected to the output end of the pump (503). The mounting bracket (501) has several pipe holes (506) on its upper surface. The main water supply pipe (505) has several branch pipes (507) that pass through the pipe holes (506) fixedly connected to one side of its outer surface. The bottom end of the branch pipe (507) is fixedly connected to a nozzle seat (509). The bottom surface of the nozzle seat (509) is provided with several nozzles (510). The upper surface of the nozzle seat (509) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (508). The fixing block (508) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting bracket (501).

3. The cotton processing and cleaning equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed base (1) has collection holes (511) on both sides of the inner bottom surface. A connecting pipe (512) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection hole (511). A collection box (514) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe (512). The collection box (514) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate (513).

4. The cotton processing and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dehydration component (6) includes a mounting base (601) fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the fixed base (1). A circular hole (602) is passed through the middle of the upper surface of the mounting base (601). A cylinder (603) is fixedly installed at the middle of the upper surface of the mounting base (601). The output end of the cylinder (603) is connected to a telescopic column (604) that passes through the circular hole (602). A concave seat (605) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic column (604). A connecting shaft (606) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the concave seat (605). A roller (607) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft (606).

5. The cotton processing and cleaning equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support platform (608) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner bottom surface of the fixed base (1). A groove (609) is passed through one end of the support platform (608). The groove (609) is slidably connected to the conveyor belt (401). The upper surface of the support platform (608) is in contact with the upper bottom surface of the conveyor belt (401).

6. The cotton processing and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying assembly (7) includes a fan frame (701) fixedly installed on the other side of the upper surface of the fixed base (1). The upper surface of the fan frame (701) is provided with a plurality of mounting slots (702). A fan (703) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting slot (702). An air guide tube (704) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fan frame (701). A fixing frame (705) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fan frame (701). A dustproof mesh plate (706) is snapped into the inner wall of the fixing frame (705).

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