Automatic graphite crucible filling device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the crucible filling technical field especially relates to a kind of automatic filling device of graphitization square crucible, including filling frame, the top end fixedly connected with hopper of filling frame, the output end fixedly connected with fixed cylinder of hopper, the fixed cylinder one side is provided with the lifting frame being fixedly connected with the inner wall of filling frame, the outer wall fixedly connected with lifting push rod of lifting frame, the output end fixedly connected with lifting seat of lifting push rod, by setting lifting cylinder and fixed cylinder, lifting seat sliding drives the connecting groove of the inner wall of lifting cylinder along the outer wall vertical sliding of fixed cylinder, lifting cylinder sliding drives filling plate to slide to the inside of square crucible, then, graphite fine material in hopper is injected into square crucible by filling plate, realizes to graphite fine material dustless filling operation, by setting through-hole, it is favorable to the air in graphite fine material and is mixed with air exhaust, filling plate drives through-hole reset after filling, so that push pin ejects the impurity in through-hole.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of crucible filling technology, and in particular relates to an automatic filling device for graphitized square crucibles. Background Technology

[0002] In the carbonization process of lithium battery anode material preparation, artificial graphite powder or natural graphite powder needs to be placed in a crucible and calcined.

[0003] For example, patent CN217076295U discloses a graphitization crucible filling device, including a support, a buffer hopper, a motor, and a screw rod. The buffer hopper is fixed on the support and has an inlet and an outlet. The motor is located above the buffer hopper and connected to one end of the screw rod. The other end of the screw rod passes through the buffer hopper and is positioned at the outlet. A stirring blade is provided on the screw rod to stir the material in the hopper. The beneficial effects of this invention are: compared with the prior art, this invention has a simple structure, uses a screw to transport the material downwards, and has a stirring blade above the screw. The stirring blade stirs the material in the buffer hopper as the screw rod rotates, making the material entering the screw uniform. By combining the stirring blade with the screw, uniform material drop can be ensured, increasing the material density.

[0004] Existing automated filling devices for graphitized square crucibles typically require pushing the crucible directly below the filling port to meet dust-free requirements. However, the crucible's weight makes this difficult. Therefore, we propose an automated filling device for graphitized square crucibles. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the aforementioned technical problems by providing an automatic filling device for graphitized square crucibles, enabling the filling port to be quickly pushed into the crucible.

[0006] In view of this, the present invention provides an automatic filling device for graphitized square crucibles, including a filling frame, a hopper fixedly connected to the top of the filling frame, a fixed cylinder fixedly connected to the output end of the hopper, a lifting frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filling frame on one side of the fixed cylinder, a lifting push rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting frame, a lifting seat fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting push rod, a limit groove provided at the connection between the lifting frame and the lifting seat, a lifting cylinder fitted with the outer wall of the fixed cylinder fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting seat, a connecting groove provided at the connection between the lifting cylinder and the fixed cylinder, a filling plate fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting cylinder, a through hole provided on the outer wall of the filling plate, and a push pin fixedly connected to the bottom end of the filling plate that mates with the through hole.

[0007] Based on the above structure, the lifting push rod drives the lifting seat to slide vertically along the groove of the limiting groove. The sliding of the lifting seat drives the connecting groove on the inner wall of the lifting cylinder to slide vertically along the outer wall of the fixed cylinder. The sliding of the lifting cylinder drives the filling plate to slide into the inside of the square crucible. Then, the graphite fines in the hopper are injected into the square crucible through the filling plate to achieve dust-free filling of graphite fines. By setting through holes, it is beneficial to remove air mixed in with the graphite fines. After filling is completed, the filling plate drives the through holes to reset, so that the pusher pushes out the impurities in the through holes.

[0008] Preferably, the central axis of the fixed cylinder coincides with the central axis of the lifting cylinder. In this embodiment, the lifting seat slides to drive the connecting groove on the inner wall of the lifting cylinder to slide vertically along the outer wall of the fixed cylinder. The sliding of the lifting cylinder drives the filling plate to slide into the inside of the square crucible. Then, the graphite fines in the hopper are injected into the square crucible through the filling plate to achieve dust-free filling operation of the graphite fines.

[0009] Preferably, the fixed cylinder and the lifting cylinder are sealed together. In this embodiment, this facilitates dust-free filling of graphite fines and avoids leakage of graphite fines.

[0010] Preferably, the through holes are equidistantly distributed along the outer wall of the filling plate, and the through holes and push pins correspond one to one. In this embodiment, by setting through holes, it is beneficial to remove air mixed in with the graphite fines. After filling is completed, the filling plate drives the through holes to reset, so that the push pins push out the impurities in the through holes.

[0011] Preferably, a conveying frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the filling frame, a conveying roller is provided at the top end of the conveying frame, a positioning push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conveying frame, a push plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the positioning push rod, a support rod is screwed to both ends of the push plate, a sliding plate is screwed to one end of the support rod, a sliding groove is provided at both ends of the sliding plate, a sliding column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, a guide groove is provided at the connection between the conveying frame and the sliding column, and a positioning clamping plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding column. In this embodiment, the sliding of the push plate drives the sliding grooves at both ends of the sliding plate to slide through the support rod, the sliding grooves drive the sliding column to slide along the groove of the guide groove, and then the sliding column drives the positioning clamping plate to fit against the four corners of the edge of the square crucible, thereby realizing the precise positioning operation of the square crucible and preventing the square crucible from shifting during filling.

[0012] Preferably, the sliding column forms a sliding structure between the sliding groove and the guide groove. In this embodiment, the sliding of the sliding groove drives the sliding column to slide along the groove of the guide groove, thereby realizing the control operation of the sliding column.

[0013] Preferably, four sets of positioning plates are provided, and the four sets of positioning plates are arranged in a square shape. The positioning plates are L-shaped. In this embodiment, the sliding column slides to make the positioning plates fit with the four corners of the square crucible, so as to realize the precise positioning operation of the square crucible and avoid the square crucible from shifting during filling.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. This automatic filling device for graphitized square crucibles, by setting a positioning plate, the push plate slides through the support rod to drive the sliding grooves at both ends of the sliding plate to slide. The sliding grooves drive the sliding column to slide along the groove of the guide groove, and then the sliding column drives the positioning plate to fit into the four corners of the edge of the square crucible, thereby achieving precise positioning of the square crucible and preventing the square crucible from shifting during filling.

[0016] 2. This automatic filling device for graphitized square crucibles, by setting up a lifting cylinder and a fixed cylinder, the lifting seat slides and drives the connecting groove on the inner wall of the lifting cylinder to slide vertically along the outer wall of the fixed cylinder. The sliding of the lifting cylinder drives the filling plate to slide into the inside of the square crucible. Then, the graphite fines in the hopper are injected into the square crucible through the filling plate, realizing a dust-free filling operation of graphite fines. By setting through holes, it is beneficial to remove air mixed in with the graphite fines. After filling is completed, the filling plate drives the through holes to reset, so that the pusher pin pushes out the impurities in the through holes. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the loading frame structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning plate structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding column structure of this utility model.

[0021] The markings in the diagram are as follows:

[0022] 1. Filling frame; 2. Hopper; 3. Fixed cylinder; 4. Lifting frame; 5. Lifting push rod; 6. Lifting seat; 7. Limiting groove; 8. Lifting cylinder; 9. Connecting groove; 10. Filling plate; 11. Through hole; 12. Push pin; 13. Conveying frame; 14. Conveying roller; 15. Positioning push rod; 16. Push plate; 17. Support rod; 18. Sliding plate; 19. Slide groove; 20. Sliding column; 21. Guide groove; 22. Positioning clamping plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 - Figure 4This application will be described in further detail.

[0024] In this application, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," and "horizontal," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing this application and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0025] This application discloses an automatic filling device for graphitized square crucibles, including a filling frame 1. A hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the filling frame 1, and a fixed cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hopper 2. A lifting frame 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filling frame 1 on one side of the fixed cylinder 3. A lifting push rod 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting frame 4. A lifting seat 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting push rod 5. A limit groove 7 is provided at the connection between the lifting frame 4 and the lifting seat 6. A lifting cylinder 8 that fits into the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting seat 6. A connecting groove 9 is provided at the connection between the lifting cylinder 8 and the fixed cylinder 3. A filling plate 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting cylinder 8. A through hole 11 is provided on the outer wall of the filling plate 10. A push pin 12 that cooperates with the through hole 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the filling plate 10.

[0026] Based on the above structure, the lifting push rod 5 drives the lifting seat 6 to slide vertically along the groove of the limiting groove 7. The sliding of the lifting seat 6 drives the connecting groove 9 on the inner wall of the lifting cylinder 8 to slide vertically along the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 3. The sliding of the lifting cylinder 8 drives the filling plate 10 to slide into the inside of the square crucible. Then, the graphite fines in the hopper 2 are injected into the square crucible through the filling plate 10 to achieve dust-free filling of the graphite fines. By setting the through hole 11, it is beneficial to remove the air mixed in with the graphite fines. After the filling is completed, the filling plate 10 drives the through hole 11 to reset, so that the pusher 12 pushes out the impurities in the through hole 11.

[0027] In one embodiment, the central axis of the fixed cylinder 3 coincides with the central axis of the lifting cylinder 8.

[0028] In this embodiment, the lifting seat 6 slides to drive the connecting groove 9 on the inner wall of the lifting cylinder 8 to slide vertically along the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 3. The lifting cylinder 8 slides to drive the filling plate 10 to slide into the inside of the square crucible. Then, the graphite fines in the hopper 2 are injected into the square crucible through the filling plate 10, realizing the dust-free filling operation of the graphite fines.

[0029] In one embodiment, the fixed cylinder 3 and the lifting cylinder 8 are sealed together.

[0030] In this embodiment, it is convenient to carry out dust-free filling operation of graphite fines and avoid leakage of graphite fines.

[0031] In one embodiment, the through holes 11 are equidistantly distributed along the outer wall of the filling plate 10, and the through holes 11 and the push pins 12 correspond one-to-one.

[0032] In this embodiment, by providing through holes 11, it is beneficial to remove air mixed in with the graphite fines. After the filling is completed, the filling plate 10 drives the through holes 11 to reset, so that the pusher 12 pushes out the impurities in the through holes 11.

[0033] In one embodiment, a conveying frame 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the loading frame 1, a conveying roller 14 is provided at the top end of the conveying frame 13, a positioning push rod 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conveying frame 13, a push plate 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the positioning push rod 15, a support rod 17 is screwed to both ends of the push plate 16, a sliding plate 18 is screwed to one end of the support rod 17, a sliding groove 19 is provided at both ends of the sliding plate 18, a sliding column 20 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 19, a guide groove 21 is provided at the connection between the conveying frame 13 and the sliding column 20, and a positioning clamping plate 22 is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding column 20.

[0034] In this embodiment, the push plate 16 slides through the support rod 17 to drive the sliding grooves 19 at both ends of the sliding plate 18 to slide. The sliding grooves 19 slide to drive the sliding column 20 to slide along the groove of the guide groove 21. Then, the sliding column 20 slides to drive the positioning plate 22 to fit with the four corners of the edge of the square crucible, so as to realize the precise positioning operation of the square crucible and avoid the square crucible from shifting during filling.

[0035] In one embodiment, the sliding column 20 forms a sliding structure between the sliding groove 19 and the guide groove 21.

[0036] In this embodiment, the sliding groove 19 drives the sliding column 20 to slide along the groove of the guide groove 21, thereby realizing the control operation of the sliding column 20.

[0037] In one embodiment, four sets of positioning plates 22 are provided, and the four sets of positioning plates 22 are arranged in a square shape. The positioning plates 22 are L-shaped.

[0038] In this embodiment, the sliding column 20 slides to cause the positioning plate 22 to fit against the four corners of the square crucible, thereby achieving precise positioning of the square crucible and preventing the square crucible from shifting during filling.

[0039] In this embodiment, the automatic filling device for graphitized square crucibles is used as follows: First, the operator places the square crucible on the conveying roller 14. The conveying roller 14 then transports the square crucible to the bottom of the filling frame 1. Next, the positioning push rod 15 drives the push plate 16 to slide. The sliding of the push plate 16 drives the sliding grooves 19 at both ends of the sliding plate 18 to slide through the support rod 17. The sliding of the sliding grooves 19 drives the sliding column 20 to slide along the groove of the guide groove 21. In turn, the sliding column 20 drives the positioning plate 22 to fit against the four corners of the square crucible, thereby achieving precise positioning of the square crucible and preventing the square crucible from shifting during filling.

[0040] Next, the lifting push rod 5 drives the lifting seat 6 to slide vertically along the groove of the limiting groove 7. The sliding of the lifting seat 6 drives the connecting groove 9 on the inner wall of the lifting cylinder 8 to slide vertically along the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 3. The sliding of the lifting cylinder 8 drives the filling plate 10 to slide into the inside of the square crucible. Then, the graphite fines in the hopper 2 are injected into the square crucible through the filling plate 10 to achieve dust-free filling of the graphite fines. By setting the through hole 11, it is beneficial to remove the air mixed in with the graphite fines. After the filling is completed, the filling plate 10 drives the through hole 11 to reset, so that the pusher 12 pushes out the impurities in the through hole 11.

[0041] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic filling device for graphitized square crucibles, characterized in that, The system includes a loading frame (1), a hopper (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the loading frame (1), a fixed cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hopper (2), a lifting frame (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the loading frame (1) on one side of the fixed cylinder (3), a lifting push rod (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting frame (4), a lifting seat (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting push rod (5), a limit groove (7) is opened at the connection between the lifting frame (4) and the lifting seat (6), a lifting cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting seat (6) and fits into the outer wall of the fixed cylinder (3), a connecting groove (9) is opened at the connection between the lifting cylinder (8) and the fixed cylinder (3), a loading plate (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting cylinder (8), a through hole (11) is opened on the outer wall of the loading plate (10), and a push pin (12) that cooperates with the through hole (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the loading plate (10).

2. The automatic filling device for graphitized square crucibles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central axis of the fixed cylinder (3) coincides with the central axis of the lifting cylinder (8).

3. The automatic filling device for graphitized square crucibles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed cylinder (3) and the lifting cylinder (8) are sealed together.

4. The automatic filling device for graphitized square crucibles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The through holes (11) are equidistantly distributed along the outer wall of the filling plate (10), and the through holes (11) and the push pins (12) correspond one to one.

5. The automatic filling device for graphitized square crucibles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the loading frame (1) is fixedly connected to the conveying frame (13), the top end of the conveying frame (13) is provided with the conveying roller (14), the inner wall of the conveying frame (13) is fixedly connected to the positioning push rod (15), the output end of the positioning push rod (15) is fixedly connected to the push plate (16), both ends of the push plate (16) are screwed with the support rod (17), one end of the support rod (17) is screwed with the sliding plate (18), both ends of the sliding plate (18) are provided with the sliding groove (19), the inner wall of the sliding groove (19) is slidably connected to the sliding column (20), the connection part between the conveying frame (13) and the sliding column (20) is provided with the guide groove (21), and the top end of the sliding column (20) is fixedly connected to the positioning plate (22).

6. The automatic filling device for graphitized square crucibles according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding column (20) forms a sliding structure between the sliding groove (19) and the guide groove (21).

7. The automatic filling device for graphitized square crucibles according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning plate (22) is provided in four sets, and the four sets of positioning plates (22) are arranged in a square shape. The positioning plate (22) is L-shaped.

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