Circular wireless optical communication separation and shedding module
By increasing the beam transmission distance through radio electromagnetic coupling and collimators, the difficulties in power transmission and stray light interference during the separation of wireless optical communication components between cabins were solved, thereby improving the reliability of wireless power transmission and optical communication.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHENGZHOU ASTRONAUTIC ELECTRONICS TECH
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing wireless optical communication components face challenges in power transmission and are susceptible to stray light interference during separation between cabins.
Energy is transferred using radio electromagnetic coupling, and a collimator is used to increase the effective transmission distance of the beam in space, ensuring that the separation end module cannot receive optical signals after separation to avoid stray light interference.
This extends the distance of wireless power transmission and optical communication, ensures that the module is not affected by stray light after separation, and improves the reliability of the separation process.
Smart Images

Figure CN224596491U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of data transmission, specifically a circular wireless optical communication detachable module. Background Technology
[0002] In recent years, with the continuous development and application of data transmission technology, in fields such as commercial aerospace and national defense, some inter-cabins with separation and detachment requirements are prone to problems such as large separation forces or even difficulty in separation due to the combined effects of assembly deviations and insertion / removal lifespan. Currently, this problem is mainly solved by wireless optical communication. A high-temperature resistant and high-vibration-resistant inter-cabin wireless optical communication component disclosed in patent document CN117978280 A has the disadvantages of only being able to perform optical communication and not transmit electrical energy, having a short wireless optical communication transmission distance, and having the photodetector easily interfered with by other stray light after separation at both ends. Summary of the Invention
[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing products that can only perform optical communication and cannot transmit electrical energy, and whose photodetectors are easily interfered with by other stray light after separation, this utility model provides a circular wireless optical communication separation and detachment module.
[0004] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is as follows: energy is transmitted by radio electromagnetic coupling; at the same time, the collimator collimates the emitted beam to increase the effective transmission distance of the beam in space; the radio electromagnetic coupling provides power to the separation end module; when the separation end module successfully separates, it cannot receive the power provided by the main body and therefore stops working irreversibly. The photodetector at the separation end cannot receive the light signal and will not be interfered with by other stray light.
[0005] The circular wireless optical communication separation and detachment module is characterized by including a main body module and a separation end module. After information acquisition and processing, the main body module and the separation end module can communicate with each other via wireless spatial light. The main body module provides power to the separation end module through wireless electromagnetic coupling. When the distance between the main body module and the separation end module exceeds the effective range, the separation end module will irreversibly stop working.
[0006] Furthermore, its characteristic is that: the circular wireless optical communication detachable module includes a main body module, a detachable module, a first optical transmitting module, a first optical receiving module, a second optical transmitting module, a second optical receiving module, a first PCB board, a second PCB board, an optical collimation module, a wireless transmitting coil module, a wireless receiving coil module, a first housing, a first cover, a second housing, a second cover, a main body control processing module, and a detachable control processing module. The main body module and the detachable module communicate with each other via wireless spatial light. The main body module provides power to the detachable module via wireless electromagnetic coupling. When the distance between the main body module and the detachable module exceeds the effective range, the entire detachable module irreversibly stops working due to power failure.
[0007] Furthermore, its features are as follows: the main body module includes a first optical transmitting module, a first optical receiving module, a PCB board, an optical collimation module, an FC fiber optic connector, a wireless transmitting coil module, a first housing, a first cover, and a main body control and processing module; one end of the optical transmitting module is connected to the first PCB board, and the other end is an FC fiber optic connector; the first optical transmitting module, the FC fiber optic connector, and the optical collimation module are assembled together, and the beam emitted from the end face of the FC fiber optic connector is collimated and expanded by the optical collimation module; one end of the first optical receiving module is connected to the first PCB board, and the other end is a photodetector, which can receive the beam after collimation and expansion by the separation end module; the wireless transmitting coil module emits magnetic energy to the separation end module through radio electromagnetic coupling within a certain range; the main body control and processing module is installed on the first PCB board and can realize the function of controlling and processing information from the first optical transmitting module, the first optical receiving module, and the wireless transmitting coil module.
[0008] Furthermore, its features are as follows: the split-end module includes a second optical transmitting module, a second optical receiving module, a second PCB board, an optical collimation module, an FC fiber optic connector, a wireless receiving coil module, a second housing, a second cover, and a split-end control and processing module; one end of the second optical transmitting module is connected to the second PCB board, and the other end is an FC fiber optic connector; the second optical transmitting module, the FC fiber optic connector, and the optical collimation module are assembled together, and the beam emitted from the end face of the FC fiber optic connector is collimated and expanded by the optical collimation module; one end of the second optical receiving module is connected to the second PCB board, and the other end is a photodetector, which can receive the beam after collimation and expansion by the main body module; the wireless receiving coil module receives the magnetic energy emitted by the main body module through radio electromagnetic coupling within a certain range and converts the magnetic energy into electrical energy; the wireless receiving coil module provides electrical energy to the split-end control and processing module, the second optical transmitting module, and the second optical receiving module; the split-end control and processing module is installed on the second PCB board and can realize the function of controlling and processing the information of the second optical transmitting module and the second optical receiving module.
[0009] Furthermore, its characteristic is that the main body module controls the first optical transmitting module, the first optical receiving module, and the wireless transmitting coil module through the main body control and processing module, and is uniformly powered by the main body power supply system.
[0010] Furthermore, its characteristic is that after the light from the main body module and the separation module is collimated and expanded by the optical collimation module, the wireless optical transmission distance can reach more than 0.5 meters.
[0011] Furthermore, its features are: the split-end module controls the second optical transmitting module and the second optical receiving module through the split-end control and processing module; the split-end control and processing module, the second optical transmitting module, and the second optical receiving module are independently powered by the wireless receiving coil module power supply system.
[0012] Furthermore, its features include: the FC fiber optic connectors terminated by the first optical transmitting module and the second optical transmitting module can also be other fiber optic connectors such as LC fiber optic connectors and ST fiber optic connectors, or optical devices such as LEDs, and the end face of the fiber optic connector can be a UPC structure or an APC structure.
[0013] Furthermore, its characteristic is that the main body module and the separation end module contain two sets of optical transmitting module / optical receiving module combinations, or other integer sets of optical transmitting module / optical receiving module combinations.
[0014] Furthermore, its characteristic is that the main body module and the separation module are circular in structure.
[0015] Furthermore, it is characterized in that the first housing and the first pressure cover are installed by screws.
[0016] Furthermore, it is characterized in that the second housing and the second pressure cover are installed by screws.
[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. It enables wireless power transmission; 2. It increases the distance of optical wireless transmission; 3. After the separation end is separated, it will not be interfered with by other stray light. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the circular wireless optical communication detachment module of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main body module structure of this utility model.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the detachable end module structure of this utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the power supply system for the circular wireless optical communication detachable module of this utility model.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Main body module, 2. Separator module, 3. First optical transmitter module, 4. First optical receiver module, 5. First PCB board, 6. Optical collimation module, 7. Wireless transmitter coil module, 8. Wireless receiver coil module, 9. First housing, 10. First cover, 11. Second housing, 12. Second cover, 13. Main body control and processing module, 14. Separator control and processing module, 15. Second optical transmitter module, 16. Second optical receiver module, 17. Second PCB board. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0024] A circular wireless optical communication detachable module structure as follows Figure 1 As shown, the main body module (1) and the separation module (2) are mounted on the user's corresponding mounting platform by screws; the first optical transmitting module (3) in the main body module (1) corresponds to the second optical receiving module (16) in the separation module (2).
[0025] Body module (1) such as Figure 2 As shown, the first PCB board (5) is fixed to the first housing (9) with screws; the optical collimation module (6) is fixed to the first housing (9) with screws; the FC fiber connector end of the first optical transmitting module (3) is fixed to the optical collimation module (6) with threads, and the other end is installed on the first PCB board (5); one end of the first optical receiving module (4) is fixed to the first housing (9), and the other end is installed on the first PCB board (5); one end of the wireless transmitting coil module (7) is fixed to the first housing (9), and the other end is installed on the first PCB board (5); the main body end control processing module (13) is installed on the first PCB board (5) and connected to the first optical transmitting module (3), the first optical receiving module (4), and the wireless transmitting coil module (7) through the control circuit; the first pressure cover (10) is installed to the first housing (9) with screws to protect the internal components.
[0026] Separator module (2) as follows Figure 3As shown, the optical collimation module (6) is fixed to the second housing (11) with screws; the second PCB board (17) is fixed to the second housing (11) with screws; the FC fiber optic connector end of the second optical transmitter module (15) is fixed to the optical collimation module (6) with threads, and the other end is installed on the second PCB board (17); one end of the second optical receiver module (16) is fixed to the second housing (11), and the other end is installed on the second PCB board (17); one end of the wireless receiver coil module (8) is fixed to the second housing (11), and the other end is installed on the second PCB board (17), providing power to the separation end control processing module (14), the second optical transmitter module (15), and the second optical receiver module (16); the separation end control processing module (14) is installed on the PCB board (5) and connected to the optical transmitter module (15) and the optical receiver module (16) through the control circuit; the second cover (12) is installed to the second housing (1) with screws to protect the internal components.
Claims
1. A circular wireless optical communication detachable module, characterized by comprising a main body module, a detachable module, a first optical transmitting module, a first optical receiving module, a second optical transmitting module, a second optical receiving module, a first PCB board, a second PCB board, an optical collimation module, a wireless transmitting coil module, a wireless receiving coil module, a first housing, a first cover, a second housing, a second cover, a main body control processing module, and a detachable module. The main body module and the detachable module communicate with each other via wireless spatial light. The main body module supplies power to the detachable module via wireless electromagnetic coupling. When the distance between the main body module and the detachable module exceeds the effective range, the detachable module as a whole irreversibly stops working due to power failure.
2. The circular wireless optical communication separation and detachment module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body module includes a first optical transmitting module, a first optical receiving module, a first PCB board, an optical collimation module, an FC fiber optic connector, a wireless transmitting coil module, a first housing, a first cover, and a main body control and processing module; One end of the optical transmitting module is connected to the first PCB board, and the other end is an FC fiber optic connector. The first optical transmitting module, the FC fiber optic connector and the optical collimation module are assembled together. The beam emitted from the end face of the FC fiber optic connector is collimated and expanded by the optical collimation module. One end of the first optical receiving module is connected to the first PCB board, and the other end is a photodetector, which can receive the beam after collimation and expansion by the separate end module. The wireless transmitting coil module transmits magnetic energy to the separation end module via wireless electromagnetic coupling within a certain range; The main body control and processing module is installed on the first PCB board, which can realize the function of controlling and processing information from the first optical transmitting module, the first optical receiving module, and the wireless transmitting coil module.
3. The circular wireless optical communication separation and detachment module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The split-end module includes a second optical transmitting module, a second optical receiving module, a second PCB board, an optical collimation module, an FC fiber optic connector, a wireless receiving coil module, a second housing, a second cover, and a split-end control and processing module; The second optical transmitting module is connected to the second PCB board at one end and to an FC fiber optic connector at the other end. The second optical transmitting module, the FC fiber optic connector and the optical collimation module are assembled together. The beam emitted from the end face of the FC fiber optic connector is collimated and expanded by the optical collimation module. The second optical receiving module is connected to the second PCB board at one end and is a photodetector at the other end, which can receive the beam of light after collimation and beam expansion by the main module; the wireless receiving coil module receives the magnetic energy emitted by the main module through wireless magnetic coupling within a certain range and converts the magnetic energy into electrical energy; the wireless receiving coil module provides electrical energy to the separation end control and processing module, the second optical transmitting module, and the second optical receiving module. The separation end control and processing module is installed on the second PCB board, which can realize the function of controlling and processing the information of the second optical transmitting module and the second optical receiving module.