Cyclone dust filter

Abstract

The utility model provides a cyclone formula dust filter device, cyclone formula dust filter device includes filter bucket body, the top wall of filter bucket body is fixed with dust filter screen bucket, the top wall rotation of filter bucket body is provided with cyclone shunt subassembly, one end of cyclone shunt subassembly extends to dust filter screen bucket, and cyclone shunt subassembly includes a plurality of fan blade, and the inner wall of a plurality of fan blade is fixed with a plurality of second heating pipe, and the outside of filter bucket body is fixed with first heating component, and the bottom of dust filter screen bucket still is fixed with the distribution tray etc., the utility model provides cyclone formula dust filter device, through fixing a plurality of second heating pipe in the inner wall of a plurality of fan blade of cyclone shunt subassembly, while fixing first heating component in the outside of filter bucket body, the inner wall of filter bucket body and a plurality of fan blade are heated, make dust keep relatively dry state, greatly reduce the adhesion of dust on the inner wall of fan blade, filter bucket body, be convenient for subsequent dust detection and processing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dust detection technology, and in particular to a cyclone dust filtration device. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of dust detection technology, dust pollution is a widespread and pressing problem. Many industries, such as chemical, metallurgical, building materials, and food processing, generate large amounts of dust during production. This dust not only severely pollutes the environment, affecting air quality and harming human health, causing respiratory diseases, but also causes wear and corrosion to production equipment, reducing equipment lifespan, increasing maintenance costs, and may even lead to explosions and other safety accidents, posing a threat to production safety.

[0003] The existing publication number CN223127510U discloses a cyclone breathing filter device for dust, including a feeding component, a distributing component at the bottom of the feeding component, a fan component on the side of the distributing component away from the feeding component, and a base component at the bottom of the fan component. The feeding component includes a feeding body, a first storage trough inside the feeding component, and a second storage trough connected to the first storage trough. The second storage trough is conical in shape, and a first feeding hole is opened at the end of the second storage trough with a smaller diameter. The fan body is connected to a motor. The motor starts the fan body, and the fan body drives the fan blades. The fan blades rotate and drive the dust to flow. The dust flows through the discharge channel and then flows through the discharge port to the dust detection position. The entire device realizes the transportation of dust. By controlling the dust flow rate and the dust flow channel, it is ensured that the dust reaches the dust detection position.

[0004] It was found that the above-mentioned device still has shortcomings in use. Firstly, although the device is connected to the first discharge hole through the smaller diameter end of the second storage tank, and the conical discharge port can effectively control the dust flow rate when the dust flows through the first discharge hole to the next detection position, preventing a large amount of dust from entering the detection position at once, and the distribution plate is equipped with partitions that allow dust to pass between adjacent partitions, and a central block is set at the center of the distribution plate to prevent dust from falling directly and affecting dust detection, the device still has shortcomings in handling high-humidity dust in actual use. Firstly, high-humidity dust is hygroscopic and easily absorbs moisture from the air inside the device, becoming damp. When this damp dust passes through the device, it will adhere to the inner wall of the device, the distribution plate, the fan blades, and other components. The adhered dust will also hinder the normal flow of air, reduce the fan's suction capacity, and thus affect the dust filtration, causing inconvenience in actual use.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new cyclone dust filtration device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a cyclone dust filtration device.

[0007] The cyclone dust filtration device provided by this utility model includes: a filter barrel body, a dust filter screen barrel fixed on the top wall of the filter barrel body, a cyclone diverting component rotatably disposed on the top wall of the filter barrel body, one end of the cyclone diverting component extending into the dust filter screen barrel, the cyclone diverting component including multiple fan blades, multiple second heating tubes fixed on the inner wall of the multiple fan blades, a first heating component fixed on the outer side of the filter barrel body, and a material distribution plate fixed at the bottom of the dust filter screen barrel, and the outer side of the material distribution plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the filter barrel body.

[0008] Preferably, the surface of the distribution disc is provided with a plurality of inclined grooves for distributing dust from top to bottom, and the inclination angle of the plurality of inclined grooves is 45 degrees.

[0009] Preferably, a top plate is fixed to the top of the filter barrel body, and a dust filter screen barrel is fixed to the bottom wall of the top plate. The cyclone diversion assembly also includes a fixing rod. The top of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the top plate. A cavity is formed at the bottom of the fixing rod. A motor is fixed to the top wall of the cavity. A connecting rod one is fixed to the output end of the motor. One end of the connecting rod one passes through the surface of the cavity and is fixed with a rotating rod. A cavity two is formed at the bottom of the rotating rod. A connecting rod two is rotatably arranged inside the cavity two. One end of the connecting rod two passes through the surface of the cavity two and is fixed with a pull rod. One end of the pull rod passes through the bottom of the dust filter screen barrel and is threadedly connected with a second bolt. A plurality of fan blades are arranged around the outside of the rotating rod.

[0010] Preferably, the outer side of the dust filter screen barrel is provided with multiple filter holes, the bottom of the dust filter screen barrel is fixed with multiple inserts, the top of the material distribution plate is provided with multiple slots, and the multiple inserts are respectively inserted into the multiple slots.

[0011] Preferably, a storage battery is fixed inside the rotating rod, and the storage battery is electrically connected to the plurality of second heating tubes via wires.

[0012] Preferably, the first heating component includes a heating plate, and a plurality of first heating tubes are fixed inside the heating plate. The plurality of heating tubes are electrically connected to an external device via a wire.

[0013] Preferably, a feed inlet is fixed to the top of the top plate, a first filter screen is fixed to the inner side wall of the top plate, the top plate and the filter barrel body are fixedly connected by a first bolt, and a sealing ring is provided between the top plate and the filter barrel body.

[0014] Preferably, a dust box is placed at the bottom of the filter body, and the filter body and the dust box are fastened together by a snap-fit ​​assembly;

[0015] The locking assembly includes a locking ring, which is sleeved on the bottom of the filter barrel body. The filter barrel body and the dust box are detachably connected by the locking ring, and the surface of the locking ring is provided with a buckle for locking the locking ring.

[0016] Preferably, a suction pipe is fixed to the top of the filter barrel body, and a cap is fastened to the surface of the suction pipe.

[0017] Compared with related technologies, the cyclone dust filtration device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. This utility model achieves heating of the inner wall of the filter barrel body and multiple fan blades by fixing multiple second heating tubes to the inner wall of multiple fan blades of the cyclone diverter assembly and fixing a first heating assembly to the outer side of the filter barrel body. The heating effect can reduce the moisture content of high humidity dust located between the first heating assembly and the second heating tubes, keeping the dust in a relatively dry state, greatly reducing the adhesion of dust on the fan blades and the inner wall of the filter barrel body, and to a certain extent solving a series of problems caused by adhesion in the process of high humidity dust treatment;

[0019] 2. This utility model features a filter screen barrel fixed to the top wall of the filter barrel body. After the heated dust is diverted by the cyclone and filtered by the dust filter screen barrel, impurities and harmful substances can be removed more effectively, resulting in a purer dust product. Furthermore, a distribution plate is fixed to the bottom of the dust filter screen barrel, with its outer side fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the filter barrel body to prevent dust from re-agglomerating. The distribution plate can disperse the dust, preventing a large amount of dust from entering the dust box below the filter barrel body at once due to re-adhesion. The dispersed material also facilitates subsequent dust detection and processing. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cyclone dust filtration device provided by this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 A cross-sectional structural diagram of the cyclone dust filtration device provided by this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the material distribution tray.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the second heating element;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the motor structure;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the card block structure;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the locking assembly.

[0028] The diagram shows the following components: 1. Filter body; 11. Support; 12. Suction pipe; 121. Cap buckle; 13. Top plate; 131. Feed inlet; 132. First filter screen; 133. First bolt; 134. Sealing ring; 14. Dust filter screen barrel; 141. Filter hole; 142. Insert block; 2. Heating plate; 21. First heating tube; 3. Fixing rod; 31. Cavity; 311. Motor; 32. Rotating rod; 321. Connecting rod one; 33. Cavity two; 34. Connecting rod two; 35. Pull rod; 351. Second bolt; 36. Fan blade; 361. Second heating tube; 362. Battery; 37. Distributor tray; 371. Slot; 372. Inclined groove; 4. Locking ring; 41. Buckle; 5. Dust box. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0030] Please refer to the following: Figures 1 to 8 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cyclone dust filtration device provided by this utility model; Figure 2 A cross-sectional structural diagram of the cyclone dust filtration device provided by this utility model. Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the material distribution tray.

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the second heating element; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the motor structure; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the card block structure; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the locking assembly.

[0032] In some embodiments, such as Figures 1 to 8As shown, the filter includes a filter body 1, a dust filter barrel 14 fixed on the top wall of the filter body 1, a cyclone diverting assembly rotatably disposed on the top wall of the filter body 1, one end of the cyclone diverting assembly extending into the dust filter barrel 14, the cyclone diverting assembly including multiple fan blades 36, multiple second heating tubes 361 fixed on the inner wall of the multiple fan blades 36, a first heating assembly fixed on the outer side of the filter body 1, and a material distribution plate 37 fixed at the bottom of the dust filter barrel 14, and the outer side of the material distribution plate 37 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the filter body 1.

[0033] Specifically, by fixing multiple second heating tubes 361 to the inner wall of multiple fan blades 36 of the cyclone diverter assembly, and fixing a first heating assembly to the outside of the filter barrel body 1, the inner wall of the filter barrel body 1 and multiple fan blades 36 are heated. The heating effect can reduce the moisture content of the high-humidity dust located between the first heating assembly and the second heating tubes 361, keeping the dust in a relatively dry state, greatly reducing the adhesion of dust on the fan blades 36 and the inner wall of the filter barrel body 1, and to a certain extent solving a series of problems caused by adhesion in the process of high-humidity dust treatment;

[0034] Furthermore, by fixing a filter screen barrel to the top wall of the filter barrel body 1, the heated dust, after being diverted by the cyclone and filtered by the dust filter screen barrel 14, can more effectively remove impurities and harmful substances, resulting in a purer dust product. In addition, a distribution plate 37 is fixed at the bottom of the dust filter screen barrel 14. The outer side of the distribution plate 37 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the filter barrel body 1 to prevent the dust from clumping again. The distribution plate 37 can disperse the dust, preventing a large amount of dust from entering the dust box 5 below the filter barrel body 1 at once due to dust re-adhesion. The dispersed distribution also facilitates subsequent dust detection and treatment.

[0035] In some embodiments, reference is made to Figure 1 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 7 As shown, the surface of the distribution plate 37 is provided with a plurality of inclined grooves 372 for distributing dust from top to bottom, and the inclination angle of the plurality of inclined grooves 372 is 45 degrees.

[0036] The angle of repose of the dust, which is the maximum angle between the inclined plane and the horizontal plane during natural accumulation, is usually 35-45 degrees. If the angle of the inclined chute is smaller than the angle of repose, the dust will easily accumulate in the chute. If the angle is too large, the dust will fall too quickly and be unevenly dispersed. The 45-degree inclined chute is just near the critical value. It can use gravity to make the dust fall down and control the falling speed through the friction of the chute wall 372. It is similar to the 45-degree anti-backflow structure of the gas inlet pipe in chemical equipment. The inclined chute 372 of the distribution plate 37 forms an airflow barrier through the inclined design. When the dust-laden airflow passes through the inclined chute, the airflow inertia will prevent the dust or liquid below from flowing back into the inclined chute 372, thereby avoiding blockage.

[0037] In some embodiments, reference is made to Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a top plate 13 is fixed to the top of the filter body 1, and a dust filter screen 14 is fixed to the bottom wall of the top plate 13. The cyclone diversion assembly also includes a fixing rod 3. The top of the fixing rod 3 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the top plate 13. A cavity 31 is formed at the bottom of the fixing rod 3. A motor 311 is fixed to the top wall of the cavity 31. A connecting rod 321 is fixed to the output end of the motor 311. One end of the connecting rod 321 passes through the surface of the cavity 31 and is fixed with a rotating rod 32. A cavity 33 is formed at the bottom of the rotating rod 32. A connecting rod 34 is rotatably arranged inside the cavity 33. One end of the connecting rod 34 passes through the surface of the cavity 33 and is fixed with a pull rod 35. One end of the pull rod 35 passes through the bottom of the dust filter screen 14 and is threadedly connected with a second bolt 351. Multiple fan blades 36 are arranged around the outside of the rotating rod 32.

[0038] When the motor 311 rotates, it drives the first connecting rod 321 to rotate. The connecting rod 321 is in the shape of an I-beam, so that when the connecting rod 321 rotates at the bottom of the fixed rod 3, it will not detach from the fixed rod 3. The second connecting rod 34 is also in the shape of an I-beam, so that the second connecting rod 34 will not detach from the rotating rod 32, allowing the rotating rod 32 to rotate normally.

[0039] The dust filter screen barrel 14 has multiple filter holes 141 on its outer side. The multiple filter holes 141 are used to further filter the dust, allowing qualified dust to pass through while impurities remain inside the filter screen barrel 14. Multiple inserts 142 are fixed at the bottom of the dust filter screen barrel 14. Multiple slots 371 are opened at the top of the distribution plate 37, and the multiple inserts 142 are respectively inserted into the multiple slots 371 to achieve a snap-fit ​​and fixed connection between the dust filter screen barrel 14 and the distribution plate 37.

[0040] A storage battery 362 is fixed inside the rotating rod 32, and the storage battery 362 is electrically connected to multiple second heating tubes 361 via wires.

[0041] The first heating component includes a heating plate 2, and a plurality of first heating tubes 21 are fixed inside the heating plate 2. The plurality of heating tubes 21 are electrically connected to an external device via a wire, such as an external power supply and a temperature sensor. Preferably, in this device, a temperature sensor can be installed inside the device. The temperature sensor is used to adjust the temperature of the plurality of first heating tubes 21 and the plurality of second heating tubes 361. The method, location, model, connection method and principle of the sensor are all existing technologies and will not be described here.

[0042] The top of the top plate 13 is fixed with a feed inlet 131, which is used to introduce dust-containing gas into the device. The inner side wall of the top plate 13 is fixed with a first filter screen 132, which can perform preliminary filtration of the incoming dust and intercept larger particles of impurities. The top plate 13 and the filter barrel body 1 are fixedly connected by a first bolt 133, which facilitates the disassembly of the top plate 13 for cleaning and maintenance of the inside of the device. A sealing ring 134 is also provided between the top plate 13 and the filter barrel body 1 to ensure the sealing of the connection and prevent dust leakage.

[0043] In some embodiments, reference is made to Figure 1 as well as Figure 8 As shown, a dust box 5 is placed at the bottom of the filter body 1, and the filter body 1 and the dust box 5 are connected by a snap-fit ​​assembly.

[0044] The locking assembly includes a locking ring 4, which is sleeved on the bottom of the filter body 1. The filter body 1 and the dust box 5 are detachably connected by the locking ring 4. The surface of the locking ring 4 is provided with a buckle 41 for locking the locking ring 4. The buckle 41 adopts a transverse rotation locking method, which can easily remove the filter body 1 and the dust box 5 to clean the collected dust, thus improving the maintainability of the equipment.

[0045] The top of the filter body 1 is also fixed with a suction pipe 12, and the surface of the suction pipe 12 is also fastened with a cap 121. The cap 121 is used to open and close the suction pipe 12, and the surface of the cap 121 is provided with multiple ventilation slots. The ventilation slots are perforated and the diameter is smaller than the diameter of the required qualified dust.

[0046] Specifically, dust-laden gas enters the device through inlet 131, first undergoes preliminary filtration through first filter screen 132 to intercept larger particles, and then enters the filter barrel body 1. Motor 311 starts, driving the rotating rod 32 and fan blades 36 to rotate, forming a cyclone to divert the dust, causing the dust to rotate within the dust filter barrel 14. Simultaneously, the first heating tube 21 and the second heating tube 361 of the first heating assembly heat the inner wall of the filter barrel body 1 and the fan blades 36, respectively. The heat emitted by the filter barrel body 1 is transferred... The dust filter barrel 14 reduces the moisture content of high-humidity dust, keeping the dust dry and reducing adhesion to the inner wall of the fan blades and filter barrel body. The dried dust is filtered through the filter holes 141 on the surface of the dust filter barrel 14 under the action of the cyclone. Qualified dust continues to move downward through the filter holes 141, while impurities remain in the dust filter barrel 14. The filtered dust is dispersed by the distribution plate 37 and falls into the dust box 5 for collection. The suction pipe 12 is used to maintain communication with the external gas and maintain the airflow balance in the device.

[0047] Furthermore, a multi-stage filtration design is adopted. First, large particulate impurities are initially intercepted by the first filter screen 132, and then further filtered by the dust filter screen barrel 14. To a certain extent, a purer dust product can be obtained to meet the dust purity requirements of different industries.

[0048] Furthermore, the first heating component and the second heating tube 361 heat the inner wall of the filter barrel body 1 and the fan blade 36 respectively, effectively reducing the moisture content of the high-humidity dust and keeping the dust in a dry state. This greatly reduces the adhesion of dust to the fan blade 36 and the inner wall of the filter barrel body 1, avoiding problems such as airflow obstruction, equipment wear, and reduced filtration efficiency caused by adhesion, and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0049] The circuits and controls involved in this utility model are all existing technologies, and will not be described in detail here.

[0050] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A cyclone dust filtration device, comprising a filter barrel body (1), a dust filter screen barrel (14) fixed on the top wall of the filter barrel body (1), and a cyclone diverting component rotatably disposed on the top wall of the filter barrel body (1), one end of the cyclone diverting component extending into the dust filter screen barrel (14), characterized in that, The cyclone diversion assembly includes multiple fan blades (36), and multiple second heating tubes (361) are fixed to the inner walls of the multiple fan blades (36). A first heating assembly is fixed to the outer side of the filter barrel body (1). A material distribution plate (37) is also fixed to the bottom of the dust filter barrel (14), and the outer side of the material distribution plate (37) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the filter barrel body (1).

2. The cyclone dust filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the distribution plate (37) is provided with a plurality of inclined grooves (372) for distributing dust from top to bottom, and the inclined angle of the plurality of inclined grooves (372) is 45 degrees.

3. The cyclone dust filtration device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A top plate (13) is fixed to the top of the filter barrel body (1), and a dust filter barrel (14) is fixed to the bottom wall of the top plate (13). The cyclone diversion assembly also includes a fixing rod (3). The top of the fixing rod (3) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the top plate (13). A cavity (31) is formed at the bottom of the fixing rod (3). A motor (311) is fixed to the top wall of the cavity (31). A connecting rod (321) is fixed to the output end of the motor (311). One end of the connecting rod (321) is... A rotating rod (32) is fixed to the surface of the cavity (31). A cavity two (33) is formed at the bottom of the rotating rod (32). A connecting rod two (34) is rotatably arranged inside the cavity two (33). One end of the connecting rod two (34) passes through the surface of the cavity two (33) and is fixed to a pull rod (35). One end of the pull rod (35) passes through the bottom of the dust filter barrel (14) and is threadedly connected to a second bolt (351). A plurality of fan blades (36) are arranged around the outside of the rotating rod (32).

4. The cyclone dust filter device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The dust filter barrel (14) has multiple filter holes (141) on its outer side, and multiple inserts (142) are fixed at the bottom of the dust filter barrel (14). The top of the material distribution plate (37) has multiple slots (371), and the multiple inserts (142) are respectively inserted into the multiple slots (371).

5. The cyclone dust filter device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A storage battery (362) is fixed inside the rotating rod (32), and the storage battery (362) is electrically connected to a plurality of second heating tubes (361) via wires.

6. The cyclone dust filtration device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first heating component includes a heating plate (2), and a plurality of first heating tubes (21) are fixed inside the heating plate (2). The plurality of heating tubes (21) are electrically connected to an external device through a wire.

7. The cyclone dust filtration device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The top of the top plate (13) is fixed with a feed inlet (131), and a first filter screen (132) is fixed on the inner side wall of the top plate (13). The top plate (13) and the filter barrel body (1) are fixedly connected by a first bolt (133), and a sealing ring (134) is also provided between the top plate (13) and the filter barrel body (1).

8. The cyclone dust filter device according to claim 7, characterized in that, A dust box (5) is placed at the bottom of the filter body (1), and the filter body (1) and the dust box (5) are connected by a snap-fit ​​assembly. The locking assembly includes a locking ring (4), which is sleeved on the bottom of the filter barrel body (1). The filter barrel body (1) and the dust box (5) are detachably connected by the locking ring (4), and the surface of the locking ring (4) is provided with a buckle (41) for locking the locking ring (4).

9. The cyclone dust filtration device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The top of the filter barrel body (1) is also fixed with a suction pipe (12), and the surface of the suction pipe (12) is also fastened with a cap (121).

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