A base station deicing device for network engineering

Abstract

The utility model discloses a base station deicing device for network engineering belongs to network engineering maintenance auxiliary equipment technical field. Including annular support, the top surface of annular support is arranged with a plurality of hollow cylinder seat in equidistance, and the inside fixedly connected with vertical rod of hollow cylinder seat, and the outside installation of vertical rod has base station box, and the outside cover of base station box has heating cover, and the inner wall of heating cover installs the heater, and the bottom surface and the top surface of base station box all install drive box, and the inside installation of drive box has driving part, and the fixed block is connected between drive box and base station box, and the side surface rotationally connected with first pin shaft of fixed block, and the outside installation of first pin shaft has the scraping strip, and the side surface of scraping strip and base station box contact, and driving part drives the reciprocating rotation of scraping strip, this technical scheme has solved the problem of low efficiency of traditional manual high altitude deicing poor safety.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of auxiliary equipment technology for network engineering maintenance, specifically a base station de-icing device for network engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Base stations for network engineering are key facilities ensuring signal coverage and stable transmission of communication networks. They mainly consist of base station boxes, antennas, signal processing modules, and erection towers, and are widely distributed in various areas such as cities, rural areas, and mountainous regions. Their core function is to receive and transmit radio signals, enabling communication connections between different terminal devices. They are crucial nodes supporting the normal operation of information infrastructure such as mobile internet and 5G networks. As network engineering continues to expand, the coverage density of base stations is gradually increasing. Some base stations need to be erected outdoors at high altitudes to extend signal coverage. These base stations are exposed to the natural environment for extended periods and are susceptible to the effects of rain, snow, and low temperatures.

[0003] During cold seasons or after rain or snow, frost easily condenses on the surfaces of base station towers and base station enclosures, posing a serious threat to the safe operation of base stations used in network engineering. On the one hand, ice adhering to the base station enclosure's outer shell affects heat dissipation, causing internal electronic components to malfunction due to overheating and reducing signal processing efficiency. On the other hand, ice on the antenna surface alters the signal transmission path, causing signal attenuation or interruption, affecting communication quality. More seriously, large amounts of ice accumulation increase the load on the tower, potentially leading to structural deformation or even collapse, causing safety accidents. Therefore, timely de-icing of base stations used in network engineering is a crucial measure to ensure the normal operation of base station equipment, maintain communication network stability, and avoid potential safety hazards.

[0004] However, existing de-icing methods for base stations used in network engineering have the following drawbacks: Current de-icing operations are primarily manual, requiring operators to carry tools and climb the base station tower to remove ice and frost through tapping and scraping. This method not only demands high-altitude working skills from operators, but the slippery surface of the tower after icing also greatly increases the risk of falls, compromising safety. Furthermore, manual de-icing relies on physical strength and experience, resulting in uneven de-icing and low practicality. In addition, multiple base station boxes are often installed on the same tower, requiring operators to remove snow and ice from each box individually at high altitudes. This repetitive and cumbersome process not only wastes a significant amount of time but also further increases the risks and labor intensity of high-altitude operations, failing to meet the needs of efficient base station operation and maintenance in network engineering. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a base station de-icing device for network engineering to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] In view of the above problems, the technical solution proposed by this utility model is as follows: A base station de-icing device for network engineering includes a ring-shaped support. Several hollow cylindrical seats are evenly spaced along the top surface of the ring-shaped support. A vertical pole is fixedly connected inside each hollow cylindrical seat. A base station box is mounted on the outer side of the vertical pole. A heating cover is installed on the outer side of the base station box, and a heater is installed on the inner wall of the heating cover. A drive box is installed on both the bottom and top surfaces of the base station box. A drive component is installed inside the drive box. A fixing block connects the drive box and the base station box. A first pin is rotatably connected to the side of the fixing block. A scraper is mounted on the outer side of the first pin, and the scraper contacts the side of the base station box. The drive component drives the scraper to rotate reciprocally. The heater heats the surface of the base station box through the heating cover, melting the ice layer. Combined with the reciprocating rotation of the scraper, the melted ice and residual frost can be efficiently removed, avoiding the safety hazards of manual high-altitude de-icing. The drive component drives the scraper to operate automatically without manual intervention. This device is suitable for batch de-icing of multiple base station boxes, improving maintenance efficiency.

[0007] Furthermore, the driving component includes a motor installed inside the drive housing. The output end of the motor is connected to a worm gear, and the inside of the drive housing is connected to a worm wheel via a rotating shaft. The worm gear and the worm wheel are meshed together. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to the side of the worm wheel away from its center. A second pin is connected between the free end of the connecting rod and the scraper blade. The side of the drive housing is provided with an arc-shaped groove, in which the second pin slides. The worm gear and worm wheel transmission has a speed reduction and torque increase effect, ensuring that the power of the motor can effectively drive the scraper blade, so that even if the ice layer is thick, it can be scraped smoothly. The arc-shaped groove provides movement space for the second pin, ensuring that the connecting rod drives the scraper blade to rotate smoothly.

[0008] Furthermore, the center of the arc-shaped groove is located on the axis of the first pin, and the center of the arc-shaped groove coincides with the axis of the first pin, ensuring that the movement trajectory of the second pin is consistent with the rotation trajectory of the scraper, avoiding frictional obstruction between the second pin and the wall of the arc-shaped groove, and ensuring smooth movement of the scraper.

[0009] Furthermore, a baffle is installed on the outer side of the first pin. The baffle and the drive box are attached to and cover the arc-shaped groove. The second pin passes through the baffle, which covers the arc-shaped groove to prevent external dust and rainwater from entering the drive box, thus protecting the motor, worm gear and other components and extending the equipment's lifespan.

[0010] Furthermore, the scraper is T-shaped, which increases the contact area between the scraper and the base station box, allowing for the cleaning of a larger area with a single rotation and improving de-icing efficiency; the horizontal portion can cover the horizontal width of the base station box, ensuring no cleaning dead corners.

[0011] Furthermore, an electronic thermometer is installed on the outside of the heating cover. The electronic thermometer monitors the ambient temperature in real time. When the temperature approaches or reaches the freezing point, the wireless transmission module sends the temperature data to the ground monitoring terminal, which allows ground personnel to start the de-icing device in advance and avoids increased cleaning difficulty after the ice layer freezes.

[0012] Furthermore, the heating cover and the drive box are flush. This flush design prevents the heating cover from protruding from the surface of the drive box, thus preventing obstruction of the scraper's rotation and ensuring that the scraper can move freely to a position away from the base station box, making it easier to open the base station box during maintenance.

[0013] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This base station de-icing device for network engineering solves the problems of poor safety and low efficiency of traditional manual high-altitude de-icing: after the heater melts the ice layer, the T-shaped scraper rotates back and forth under the drive of the drive component to remove the frost, achieving automatic de-icing; the heating cover is flush with the drive box, ensuring that the scraper can be removed for maintenance; the arc groove provides movement space for the second pin shaft, ensuring smooth movement. The overall structure balances de-icing efficiency and equipment maintenance convenience, reduces base station operation and maintenance risks, and ensures the stable operation of the communication network. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the base station de-icing device for network engineering disclosed in an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 2 This is a side view of the base station de-icing device for network engineering disclosed in an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of structure A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the base station de-icing device for network engineering disclosed in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the B-structure.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Ring bracket; 2. Hollow cylindrical base; 3. Pole; 4. Base station box; 5. Heating cover; 6. Heater; 7. Drive box; 8. Baffle; 9. Scraper; 10. Fixing block; 11. Second pin; 12. First pin; 13. Motor; 14. Worm gear; 15. Worm wheel; 16. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a base station de-icing device for network engineering, comprising a ring support 1, a plurality of hollow cylindrical seats 2 arranged at equal intervals around the top surface of the ring support 1, a vertical pole 3 fixedly connected inside the hollow cylindrical seat 2, a base station box 4 installed on the outside of the vertical pole 3, a heating cover 5 covering the outside of the base station box 4, a heater 6 installed on the inner wall of the heating cover 5, a drive box 7 installed on both the bottom and top surfaces of the base station box 4, a drive component installed inside the drive box 7, and a fixing block 10 connecting the drive box 7 and the base station box 4. The first pin 12 is rotatably connected to the side of the base station box 4. A scraper 9 is installed on the outer side of the first pin 12. The scraper 9 is in contact with the side of the base station box 4. The drive unit drives the scraper 9 to rotate back and forth. When the ice forms at low temperature, the heater 6 is activated and heat is transferred to the surface of the base station box 4 through the heating cover 5 to melt the ice. At the same time, the drive unit drives the scraper 9 to rotate back and forth around the first pin 12 to scrape off the melted ice and residual frost on the surface of the base station box 4. During maintenance, the drive unit drives the scraper 9 to rotate to a position away from the base station box 4. At this time, the base station box 4 can be opened for internal maintenance.

[0018] As an embodiment of this utility model, the driving component further includes a motor 13 installed inside the drive housing 7. The output end of the motor 13 is connected to a worm gear 14. The inside of the drive housing 7 is connected to a worm wheel 15 via a rotating shaft. The worm gear 14 and the worm wheel 15 are meshed together. A connecting rod 16 is rotatably connected to the side of the worm wheel 15 away from its center. A second pin 11 is connected between the free end of the connecting rod 16 and the scraper 9. The side of the drive housing 7 is provided with an arc-shaped groove. The second pin 11 slides in the arc-shaped groove. The motor 13 drives the worm gear 14 to rotate. The worm gear 14 drives the worm wheel 15 to rotate. The worm wheel 15 pulls the second pin 11 through the connecting rod 16, causing the scraper 9 to reciprocate around the first pin 12. The second pin 11 moves synchronously with the scraper 9 in the arc-shaped groove to ensure a smooth movement trajectory.

[0019] As an embodiment of this utility model, the center of the arc groove is located on the axis of the first pin 12. When the scraper 9 rotates around the first pin 12, the second pin 11 moves along the concentric arc groove. The motion trajectories of the two are matched, so that the connection between the connecting rod 16 and the scraper 9 is always smooth and there is no dead angle of force.

[0020] As an embodiment of this utility model, a baffle 8 is further installed on the outer side of the first pin 12. The baffle 8 and the drive box 7 are attached to and cover the arc-shaped groove. The second pin 11 passes through the baffle 8. The baffle 8 rotates synchronously with the first pin 12 and always covers the opening of the arc-shaped groove. The second pin 11 passes through the baffle 8 and moves freely in the arc-shaped groove to ensure that the power of the drive component is normally transmitted to the scraper 9.

[0021] As an embodiment of this utility model, the scraper 9 is further T-shaped. The longitudinal part of the T-shaped scraper 9 contacts the surface of the base station box 4, and the lateral part expands the cleaning range. When it rotates back and forth, it can quickly cover the side of the base station box 4 and efficiently remove the ice layer.

[0022] As an embodiment of this utility model, an electronic thermometer is further installed on the outside of the heating cover 5. The electronic thermometer 17 collects ambient temperature data, converts it into an electrical signal, and transmits it to the wireless transmission module. After the wireless transmission module packages the data, it sends it to the ground monitoring terminal through the base station's own communication network or the low-power LoRa protocol. Ground personnel receive the temperature value through the terminal. When the ambient temperature is detected to drop to 0°C or below, the heater 6 and the drive unit are remotely activated to carry out de-icing operations in advance and prevent ice accumulation.

[0023] As an embodiment of this utility model, the heating cover 5 and the drive box 7 are flush, and the heating cover 5 and the drive box 7 are at the same height. The scraper 9 will not collide with the heating cover 5 when it rotates. During maintenance, the drive unit drives the scraper 9 to rotate to the outside of the flush plane between the heating cover 5 and the drive box 7. The surface of the base station box 4 is unobstructed and can be opened smoothly for maintenance.

[0024] It should be noted that all standard parts used in this application can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. The control method is automatic control through a control cabinet. The control circuit can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art and is common knowledge in the field. Furthermore, since this application is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, this application will not explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.

Claims

1. A base station de-icing device for network engineering, characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of base station heating device, including annular support (1), the top surface of the annular support (1) is arranged with several hollow cylindrical seat (2) equidistantly in circumference, hollow cylindrical seat (2) is fixedly connected with vertical rod (3) in, the outside of vertical rod (3) is installed with base station box (4), the outside of base station box (4) is covered with heating cover (5), the inner wall of heating cover (5) is installed with heater (6), the bottom surface and top surface of base station box (4) are installed with drive box (7), drive box (7) is installed with driving element inside, fixed block (10) is connected between drive box (7) and base station box (4), the side of fixed block (10) is rotatably connected with first pin shaft (12), the outside of first pin shaft (12) is installed with scraping strip (9), scraping strip (9) and the side of base station box (4) are contacted, driving element drives scraping strip (9) reciprocating rotation.

2. The base station de-icing device for network engineering according to claim 1, characterized by The driving element includes motor (13) installed in drive box (7) inside, the output end of motor (13) is drivingly connected with worm (14), the inside of drive box (7) is connected with worm wheel (15) by rotating shaft, worm (14) and worm wheel (15) are engaged connection, the side of worm wheel (15) is rotatably connected with connecting rod (16) at the far place from its center, the free end of connecting rod (16) and scraping strip (9) are connected with second pin shaft (11), the side of drive box (7) is equipped with arc slot, second pin shaft (11) slides in arc slot.

3. The base station de-icing device for network engineering according to claim 2, characterized by The center of the arc slot is on the axis of first pin shaft (12).

4. The base station de-icing device for network engineering according to claim 2, characterized by The outside of first pin shaft (12) is installed with baffle (8), baffle (8) and drive box (7) are attached and cover arc slot, second pin shaft (11) passes through baffle (8).

5. The base station de-icing device for network engineering of claim 1, wherein The scraping strip (9) is T-shaped.

6. The base station de-icing device for network engineering of claim 1, wherein The outside of heating cover (5) is installed with electronic thermometer.

7. The base station de-icing device for network engineering of claim 1, wherein The heating cover (5) and drive box (7) are flush.

Images