A seeder for planting atractylodes rhizome

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, and specifically is a seeding machine for planting silerwort, including movable frame, the bottom rotation of movable frame is connected with walking wheel, the outside fixed connection of movable frame has fertilizer box, still include: seeding mechanism, the outside fixed connection of seeding mechanism with the inside of movable frame, this seeding machine passes through setting seeding mechanism, when the blanking cylinder moves down with the slide frame, the open -and -shut plate inserts into the soil along with the tendency, along with blanking cylinder continuous downward movement, sliding bar bottom end pulls the movable rod and drives the open -and -shut plate to open outward at this time, the blanking cylinder bottom opening opens, and the seed in the discharge hopper falls into the soil along the blanking cylinder inner wall, when blanking cylinder moves down, the sidewall of discharge hopper and the inner wall of blanking cylinder produce the sliding dislocation, at this time, the fertilizer can enter blanking cylinder through the bottom of hose, and the seed falls into the soil simultaneously, realize the continuous operation of " opening hole - sowing - fertilization " in the silerwort planting process, improve the planting efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, specifically a seeder for planting Atractylodes lancea. Background Technology

[0002] Atractylodes lancea, a perennial herb widely used in traditional Chinese medicine, has significant effects such as drying dampness and strengthening the spleen, dispelling wind and cold, and improving eyesight. It plays a key role in treating various diseases such as dampness obstructing the spleen and stomach, abdominal distension, diarrhea, and edema. The sowing stage, as the starting point and key step in the cultivation of Atractylodes lancea, has a decisive influence on the subsequent growth and development, yield, and quality of Atractylodes lancea.

[0003] In existing technologies, many small-scale planting operations usually require first making holes on the field ridges, then sowing the Atractylodes lancea seeds directly onto the soil by hand, and then fertilizing. The process is cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive. Existing planting machines have limited functions and cannot meet the needs of continuous operation from hole making to sowing to fertilization, thus having a limited scope of application. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a seeder for Atractylodes lancea cultivation, which solves the problems of limited functionality and narrow applicability of existing seeders.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a seeder for planting Atractylodes lancea, comprising a movable frame, with wheels rotatably connected to the bottom of the movable frame, and a fertilizer box fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable frame; further comprising a sowing mechanism, the outer side of which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable frame; the sowing mechanism includes a protective shell, a drive motor fixedly connected to the outer side of the protective shell, a crankshaft fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, a connecting rod rotatably connected to the inner side of the crankshaft, and a sliding frame rotatably connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod. The bottom of the sliding frame is fixedly connected to a discharge cylinder, the inner side of the discharge cylinder is slidably connected to a feeding hopper, the bottom of the discharge cylinder is rotatably connected to an opening and closing plate, the top of the opening and closing plate is rotatably connected to a movable rod, the top of the movable rod is rotatably connected to a sliding rod, the outer side of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a compression spring, and the top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a limit block. When the discharge cylinder moves downward with the sliding frame, the opening and closing plate is inserted into the soil. When the bottom opening of the discharge cylinder opens, the seeds in the feeding hopper fall along the inner wall of the discharge cylinder and fall into the soil through the opening of the opening and closing plate.

[0006] Preferably, the outer side of the protective shell is fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable frame, and the two sides of the crankshaft are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell. The drive motor in the sowing mechanism outputs power to drive the crankshaft to rotate inside the protective shell.

[0007] Preferably, the outer wall of the sliding frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell, the side wall of the discharge hopper is fixedly connected to the outer side of the protective shell, the crankshaft drives the connecting rod to move by rotating, and the bottom end of the connecting rod pulls the sliding frame to move up and down in the vertical direction. At this time, the discharge cylinder moves up and down synchronously with the sliding frame.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the slide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame, the bottom of the sliding frame is fixedly connected to the top of the compression spring, the outer wall of the slide rod is slidably connected to the bottom of the discharge hopper, and the bottom of the limiting block is in contact with the outer wall of the discharge hopper. When the limiting block at the top of the slide rod is in contact with the outer wall of the discharge hopper, it is blocked by the discharge hopper, and the slide rod slides upward relative to the sliding frame, and the compression spring is compressed. At this time, the bottom end of the slide rod pulls the movable rod and drives the opening and closing plate to open outward.

[0009] Preferably, a flexible hose is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeding cylinder, and the top end of the flexible hose is fixedly connected to the outside of the fertilizer box. The fertilizer box is pre-filled with fertilizer required for Atractylodes lancea cultivation, and the fertilizer can fall into the flexible hose under the action of gravity.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0011] (I) The seeder is equipped with a sowing mechanism to put Atractylodes lancea seeds into the feeding hopper. When the feeding cylinder moves downward with the sliding frame, the opening and closing plate is inserted into the soil. As the feeding cylinder continues to move downward, when the limiting block at the top of the sliding rod contacts the outer wall of the feeding hopper, it is blocked by the feeding hopper and slides upward relative to the sliding frame. The compression spring is compressed. At this time, the bottom end of the sliding rod pulls the movable rod and drives the opening and closing plate to open outward. At this time, the bottom opening of the feeding cylinder opens, and the seeds in the feeding hopper fall along the inner wall of the feeding cylinder and fall into the soil through the opening of the opening and closing plate. This ensures that the seeds can be successfully sown in the soil.

[0012] (II) This seeder is equipped with a fertilizer bin, which is pre-filled with the fertilizer required for Atractylodes lancea cultivation. The fertilizer falls into the flexible tube under gravity. When the discharge cylinder moves downward and the opening and closing plate opens, the side wall of the discharge hopper slides and misaligns with the inner wall of the discharge cylinder. At this time, the fertilizer can enter the discharge cylinder through the bottom end of the flexible tube and fall into the soil simultaneously with the seeds, realizing continuous operation of "digging holes-sowing-fertilizing" in the Atractylodes lancea cultivation process and improving planting efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sowing mechanism of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the material discharge cylinder of this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Moving frame; 2. Wheels; 3. Fertilizer bin; 4. Seeding mechanism; 41. Protective shell; 42. Crankshaft; 43. Drive motor; 44. Connecting rod; 45. Sliding frame; 46. Feeding cylinder; 47. Opening and closing plate; 48. Movable rod; 49. Sliding rod; 40. Compression spring; 411. Hose; 412. Limiting block; 413. Feeding hopper. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Example: Please refer to Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a seeder for planting Atractylodes lancea, including a movable frame 1, with a traveling wheel 2 rotatably connected to the bottom of the movable frame 1, and a fertilizer box 3 fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable frame 1. It also includes a sowing mechanism 4, with the outer side of the sowing mechanism 4 fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable frame 1. The device moves along the field ridges via the movable frame 1 and the traveling wheel 2. When the device is started, the drive motor 43 in the sowing mechanism 4 outputs power, driving the crankshaft 42 to rotate within the protective shell 41. The crankshaft 42 drives the connecting rod 44 to move through rotation. The bottom end of the connecting rod 44 pulls the sliding frame 45 to reciprocate vertically. At this time, the feeding cylinder 46 reciprocates vertically synchronously with the sliding frame 45.

[0020] The seeding mechanism 4 includes a protective shell 41. A drive motor 43 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the protective shell 41. A crankshaft 42 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 43. A connecting rod 44 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the crankshaft 42. A sliding frame 45 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 44. A material discharge cylinder 46 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding frame 45. A discharge hopper 413 is slidably connected to the inner side of the material discharge cylinder 46. An opening and closing plate 47 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the material discharge cylinder 46. The top of the opening and closing plate 47 rotates... A movable rod 48 is connected to the movable rod 48, and a sliding rod 49 is rotatably connected to the top of the movable rod 48. A compression spring 40 is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding rod 49, and a limit block 412 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod 49. The outside of the protective shell 41 is fixedly connected to the inside of the movable frame 1. The two sides of the crankshaft 42 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 41. The outer wall of the sliding frame 45 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 41. The side wall of the discharge hopper 413 is fixedly connected to the outside of the protective shell 41. The sliding rod 49 is connected to the sliding frame 48. The outer wall of slide rod 49 is slidably connected to the inner wall of sliding frame 45. The bottom of sliding frame 45 is fixedly connected to the top of compression spring 40. The outer wall of slide rod 49 is slidably connected to the bottom of discharge hopper 413. The bottom of limiting block 412 contacts the outer wall of discharge hopper 413. Atractylodes lancea seeds are put into discharge hopper 413. When discharge cylinder 46 moves downward with sliding frame 45, opening and closing plate 47 is inserted into the soil. As discharge cylinder 46 continues to move downward, until the top of slide rod 49... When the limiting block 412 contacts the outer wall of the feeding hopper 413, it is blocked by the feeding hopper 413. The sliding rod 49 slides upward relative to the sliding frame 45, and the compression spring 40 is compressed. At this time, the bottom end of the sliding rod 49 pulls the movable rod 48 and drives the opening and closing plate 47 to open outward. At this time, the bottom opening of the feeding cylinder 46 opens, and the seeds in the feeding hopper 413 fall along the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 46 and fall into the soil through the opening of the opening and closing plate 47. This ensures that the seeds can be successfully sown in the soil.

[0021] When the discharge cylinder 46 returns to its original position with the sliding frame 45, the limiting block 412 disengages from the outer wall of the discharge hopper 413, the compression spring 40 releases its elastic force, and pushes the slide rod 49 to return to its original position relative to the sliding frame 45. The movable rod 48 moves upward with the slide rod 49, pulling the opening and closing plate 47 to close inward, and the bottom opening of the discharge cylinder 46 closes. At this time, material can be fed into the discharge hopper 413 again to complete continuous sowing.

[0022] A flexible hose 411 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeding cylinder 46. The top end of the flexible hose 411 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fertilizer box 3. The side wall of the feeding cylinder 46 is connected to the fertilizer box 3 through the flexible hose 411. The fertilizer box 3 is pre-filled with fertilizer required for Atractylodes lancea cultivation. At this time, the fertilizer can fall into the flexible hose 411 under the action of gravity. When the feeding cylinder 46 moves downward, the opening and closing plate 47 opens at the same time, and the side wall of the discharge hopper 413 slides and misaligns with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 46. At this time, the fertilizer can enter the feeding cylinder 46 through the bottom end of the flexible hose 411 and fall into the soil simultaneously with the seeds, realizing the continuous operation of "digging holes-sowing-fertilizing" in the Atractylodes lancea cultivation process and improving the planting efficiency.

[0023] Working principle: In use, the mobile device moves along the field ridges via the movable frame 1 and the traveling wheels 2. When the device is started, the drive motor 43 in the sowing mechanism 4 outputs power, driving the crankshaft 42 to rotate within the protective shell 41. The crankshaft 42 drives the connecting rod 44 to move by rotating, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 44 pulls the sliding frame 45 to move up and down in the vertical direction. At this time, the material discharge cylinder 46 moves up and down synchronously with the sliding frame 45.

[0024] At this time, Atractylodes lancea seeds are put into the feeding hopper 413. When the feeding cylinder 46 moves downward with the sliding frame 45, the opening and closing plate 47 is inserted into the soil. As the feeding cylinder 46 continues to move downward, when the limiting block 412 at the top of the sliding rod 49 contacts the outer wall of the feeding hopper 413, it is blocked by the feeding hopper 413 and slides upward relative to the sliding frame 45. The compression spring 40 is compressed. At this time, the bottom end of the sliding rod 49 pulls the movable rod 48 and drives the opening and closing plate 47 to open outward. At this time, the bottom opening of the feeding cylinder 46 opens, and the seeds in the feeding hopper 413 fall along the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 46 and fall into the soil through the opening of the opening and closing plate 47. This ensures that the seeds can be successfully sown in the soil.

[0025] When the discharge cylinder 46 returns to its original position with the sliding frame 45, the limiting block 412 disengages from the outer wall of the discharge hopper 413, the compression spring 40 releases its elastic force, and pushes the slide rod 49 to return to its original position relative to the sliding frame 45. The movable rod 48 moves upward with the slide rod 49, pulling the opening and closing plate 47 to close inward, and the bottom opening of the discharge cylinder 46 closes. At this time, material can be fed into the discharge hopper 413 again to complete continuous sowing.

[0026] The side wall of the feeding cylinder 46 is connected to the fertilizer box 3 via a flexible hose 411. The fertilizer box 3 is pre-filled with the fertilizer required for Atractylodes lancea cultivation. At this time, the fertilizer can fall into the flexible hose 411 under the action of gravity. When the feeding cylinder 46 moves downward, the opening and closing plate 47 opens at the same time, and the side wall of the discharge hopper 413 slides and misaligns with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 46. At this time, the fertilizer can enter the feeding cylinder 46 through the bottom end of the flexible hose 411 and fall into the soil simultaneously with the seeds, realizing the continuous operation of "digging holes-sowing-fertilizing" in the Atractylodes lancea cultivation process and improving the planting efficiency.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seeder for planting Atractylodes lancea, comprising a movable frame (1), wherein the bottom of the movable frame (1) is rotatably connected to wheels (2), and a fertilizer box (3) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable frame (1), characterized in that, Also includes: The outer side of the seeding mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable frame (1); The seeding mechanism (4) includes a protective shell (41), a drive motor (43) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the protective shell (41), a crankshaft (42) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (43), a connecting rod (44) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the crankshaft (42), a sliding frame (45) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod (44), a material discharge cylinder (46) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding frame (45), a discharge hopper (413) is slidably connected to the inner side of the material discharge cylinder (46), an opening and closing plate (47) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the material discharge cylinder (46), a movable rod (48) is rotatably connected to the top of the opening and closing plate (47), a sliding rod (49) is rotatably connected to the top end of the movable rod (48), a compression spring (40) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding rod (49), and a limit block (412) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding rod (49).

2. The seeding machine for planting silerwort according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the protective shell (41) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable frame (1), and the two sides of the crankshaft (42) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell (41).

3. The seeding machine for planting silerwort as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the sliding frame (45) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell (41), and the side wall of the feeding hopper (413) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the protective shell (41).

4. The seeding machine for planting silerwort as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the slide rod (49) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame (45), and the bottom of the sliding frame (45) is fixedly connected to the top of the compression spring (40).

5. The seeding machine for planting silerwort as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the slide bar (49) is slidably connected to the bottom of the discharge hopper (413), and the bottom of the limiting block (412) is in contact with the outer wall of the discharge hopper (413).

6. The seeding machine for planting silerwort as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The side wall of the discharge cylinder (46) is fixedly connected to a flexible hose (411), and the top end of the flexible hose (411) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fertilizer box (3).

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