Material belt single-side feeding limiting and material floating device and metal sheet breaking device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a purpose at to reveal a kind of material belt single edge feeding limiting floating material device and broken metal sheet device, it is related to metal sheet broken technical field, including material belt and clamping the floating material assembly of material belt first edge;Several convex hulls are evenly arranged in linear layout along the length direction of the first edge of the material belt;The floating material assembly includes lower support plate and upper cover plate, the lower support plate is set and avoids the first surface of the lower support plate first surface, the bottom surface of the upper cover plate is attached the first surface;The first edge of the material belt is accommodated in the avoidance part, the bottom of the avoidance part is provided with groove, the groove is through the bottom of the avoidance part, and several convex hulls move along groove;The second edge of the material belt is suspended, technical effect: first edge is clamped in avoidance part, while, several convex hulls are in-depth groove and move along groove, in the cooperation of convex hull and groove in the material belt moving process, material belt will not be left and right deviation, provide stability for broken metal sheet.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metal sheet breaking technology, and in particular to a material strip single-sided feeding limit floating device and a metal sheet breaking device. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of industries such as 3C electronics and precision machining, increasingly higher demands are being placed on the shape complexity, dimensional accuracy, and production efficiency of metal sheet components. In modern stamping production, metal sheets are typically transported and processed in the form of continuous strips. Multiple metal sheet units are retained on the strip substrate through micro-connection points, forming the basis for efficient and automated production. Traditional processing methods rely on a double-sided clamping float device: the two edges of the strip are respectively confined in two precision slit guide rails, and the strip is driven to advance step by step along a predetermined path by float blocks. After each feeding step, the stamping die performs a punching, forming, or separating operation, thereby completing the processing of the metal sheets one by one.

[0003] However, as product designs trend towards miniaturization and irregular shapes, a large number of asymmetrical strip structures have emerged. In such strips, often only one side has a complete and continuous edge structure for clamping, while the other side consists of multiple metal sheet units to be separated, lacking continuous and stable clamping conditions. This structural feature of clamping on one side and suspending on the other side makes traditional double-sided floating clamping mechanisms completely unsuitable. If the traditional method is forcibly used, it will not only fail to effectively constrain the movement of the strip, leading to unstable feeding and poor positioning accuracy, but may also cause strip twisting, vibration, or sheet deformation during stamping, seriously affecting product dimensional consistency and even causing problems such as increased scrap rate and mold damage.

[0004] Therefore, for this special strip material that can only be clamped on one side, there is an urgent need to develop a new strip material feeding limit floating device and a metal sheet breaking device. This device can reliably clamp the edge on one side while effectively guiding the strip material to feed stably, and ensure that the strip material will not deviate or shake during the stamping and breaking of the metal sheet, thereby ensuring processing accuracy and production continuity. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to disclose a single-sided feeding and limiting floating material device for a material strip and a device for breaking metal sheets.

[0006] To achieve the first objective mentioned above, this utility model provides a single-sided feeding and limiting floating material device for a material strip, including a material strip and a floating material assembly that clamps the first side of the material strip;

[0007] A plurality of protrusions are uniformly arranged in a straight line along the length direction of the first side of the material strip;

[0008] The floating material assembly includes a lower support plate and an upper cover plate. The lower support plate is provided with a clearance portion that penetrates the first surface of the lower support plate, and the bottom surface of the upper cover plate is attached to the first surface.

[0009] The clearance portion accommodates the first side of the material strip, the bottom surface and the clearance portion form a slit that clamps the first side, a groove is provided at the bottom of the clearance portion, the groove extends through the bottom of the clearance portion, and a plurality of the protrusions move along the groove;

[0010] The second side of the material strip is suspended.

[0011] Preferably, the thickness H of the strip is 0.15mm-1.5mm.

[0012] Preferably, the depth of the convex hull is 1.5H.

[0013] Preferably, the width of the groove is 1.5H.

[0014] Preferably, the depth of the groove is greater than the depth of the convex hull.

[0015] Preferably, the distance between the convex bulge and the edge of the strip is 2mm-5mm.

[0016] Preferably, the lower support plate is mounted on the base and protrudes from the base.

[0017] Preferably, the lower support plate is provided with several hollowed-out sections.

[0018] Based on the same inventive principle, in order to achieve the second inventive objective mentioned above, this utility model provides a device for unilaterally breaking metal sheets from a strip, including an upper mold assembly, a lower mold assembly, and the unilateral feeding and limiting floating device for the strip described in the first invention.

[0019] Preferably, the upper die assembly is provided with a punch.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0021] In this invention, the first side of the strip is clamped in the clearance portion. At the same time, several protrusions extend into the groove and move along the groove, ensuring that the first side is clamped and restrained while still being movable. During the movement, the strip will not shift left or right with the cooperation of the protrusions and the groove. The second side of the strip is suspended, and several metal sheets to be broken are exposed outside the clearance portion. When breaking the metal sheets, the first side is clamped and the protrusions extend into the groove, ensuring the stability of the first side and providing stability for breaking the metal sheets. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the device for unilaterally breaking metal sheets from a strip according to this utility model.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the single-sided feeding and limiting floating material device of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a top view of the single-sided feeding and limiting floating material device of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point AA.

[0027] Figure 5 This is a utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at BB.

[0028] Figure 6 This is a utility model Figure 5 A magnified structural diagram at point C.

[0029] Figure 7 This is an exploded structural diagram of the single-sided feeding and limiting floating material device of this utility model.

[0030] Among them, 1. Material strip; 11. First side; 12. Second side; 2. Floating material assembly; 21. Lower support plate; 211. First surface; 212. Clearance part; 213. Channel; 214. Hollowed-out part; 22. Upper cover plate; 221. Bottom surface; 3. Protrusion; 4. Metal sheet; 5. Base; 6. Upper mold assembly; 61. Punch; 7. Lower mold assembly; 8. Stripper plate. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it should be noted that these embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. Equivalent transformations or substitutions in function, method, or structure made by those skilled in the art based on these embodiments are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0032] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" is the orientation or positional relationship based on the drawings, which is only for facilitating the description of the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the claimed device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation on the present utility model.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] Referring Figures 1 to 7 , this example discloses a specific embodiment of a unilateral feeding limiting floating material device for material strips.

[0035] This example provides a unilateral feeding limiting floating material device for material strips, referring Figures 1 to 7 , the device comprises a material strip 1 and a floating material assembly 2 clamping a first edge 11 of the material strip 1; a plurality of convex hulls arranged in a straight line layout are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the first edge 11 of the material strip 1, and the convex hulls are preformed on the first edge 11 of the material strip 1; the floating material assembly 2 comprises a lower support plate 21 and an upper cover plate 22, the lower support plate 21 is provided with an avoiding portion 212 penetrating a first surface 211 of the lower support plate 21, and a bottom surface 221 of the upper cover plate 22 is attached to the first surface 211; the avoiding portion 212 accommodates the first edge 11 of the material strip 1, the bottom surface 221 and the avoiding portion 212 form a slit for clamping the first edge 11, a groove body 213 is arranged at the bottom of the avoiding portion 212, the groove body 213 penetrates the bottom of the avoiding portion 212 in the horizontal direction, and the plurality of convex hulls 3 move along the groove body 213; a second edge 12 of the material strip 1 is suspended.

[0036] Specifically, referring to Figures 1 to 7, the thickness H of the material strip 1 is 0.15mm-1.5mm, the depth of the convex hull 3 is 1.5H, the width of the groove body 213 is 1.5H, the depth of the groove body 213 is greater than the depth of the convex hull 3, the distance L between the convex hull 3 and the edge of the material strip 1 is 2mm-5mm, the first edge 11 of the material strip 1 is constrained by the slit formed by the bottom surface 221 and the avoidance portion 212. When the material strip 1 advances in a floating manner, in the left-right direction, the first edge 11 is constrained by the convex hull 3 and the groove body 213, so that the first edge 11 advances along the groove body 213, which improves the advancing stability of the single-sided material strip 1, ensures that the first edge 11 is clamped, constrained and movable, the second edge 12 of the material strip 1 is suspended, and a plurality of metal sheets 4 to be broken are exposed outside the avoidance portion 212. When breaking the metal sheets 4, the first edge 11 is clamped and the convex hull 3 extends deep into the groove body 213, which ensures the stability of the first edge 11 and provides stability for breaking the metal sheets 4.

[0037] See Figures 1 to 7 , the lower support plate 21 is mounted on the base 5, the lower support plate 21 protrudes from the base 5, a plurality of hollowed-out portions 214 are respectively provided on the lower support plate 21 and the upper cover plate 22, and the purpose of the hollowed-out portions 214 is to reserve an avoidance space for breaking the metal sheets 4.

[0038] Through this embodiment, by providing the groove body 213 in the avoidance portion 212, the groove body 213 limits the left-right displacement of the material strip 1 in the left-right direction through the convex hull 3, which ensures that the material strip 1 with only the first edge 11 constrained will not generate left-right displacement during advancing, and provides a basis for accurately breaking the metal sheets 4.

[0039] Embodiment 2

[0040] See Figure 1 as shown, this embodiment discloses a specific embodiment of a device for breaking metal sheets on a single side of a material strip.

[0041] This embodiment provides a device for breaking metal sheets on a single side of a material strip, see Figure 1 as shown, it comprises an upper die assembly 6, a lower die assembly 7 and the single-sided feeding limiting floating material device for material strip described in Embodiment 1, and further comprises a stripper plate 8. A punch 61 is provided on the upper die assembly 6, the punch 61 is aligned with the hollowed-out portion 214. During the downward punching process of the punch 61, the stripper plate 8 cooperates with the lower die assembly 7 to press the entire material strip 1, the punch 61 punches downward aligned with the hollowed-out portion 214 and completes the breaking of the metal sheets 4.

[0042] For the same technical parts of the device for breaking metal sheets on a single side of a material strip disclosed in this embodiment and those in Embodiment 1, please refer to the description in Embodiment 1, which will not be repeated herein.

Claims

1. A single-sided feeding and limiting floating device for a material belt, characterized in that, Includes a material strip and a floating material assembly that clamps the first side of the material strip; A plurality of protrusions are uniformly arranged in a straight line along the length direction of the first side of the material strip; The floating material assembly includes a lower support plate and an upper cover plate. The lower support plate is provided with a clearance portion that penetrates the first surface of the lower support plate, and the bottom surface of the upper cover plate is attached to the first surface. The clearance portion accommodates the first side of the material strip, the bottom surface and the clearance portion form a slit that clamps the first side, a groove is provided at the bottom of the clearance portion, the groove extends through the bottom of the clearance portion, and a plurality of the protrusions move along the groove; The second side of the material strip is suspended.

2. The single-sided feeding and limiting floating device for the material strip as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The thickness H of the strip is 0.15mm-1.5mm.

3. The single-sided feeding and limiting floating device for the material strip as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The depth of the convex hull is 1.5H.

4. The single-sided feeding and limiting floating device for the material strip as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The width of the groove is 1.5H.

5. The single-sided feeding and limiting floating device for the material strip as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The depth of the groove is greater than the depth of the convex hull.

6. The single-sided feeding and limiting floating device for the material strip as described in any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The distance between the convex bulge and the edge of the strip is 2mm-5mm.

7. The single-sided feeding and limiting floating material device for the material strip as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The lower support plate is mounted on the base and protrudes from the base.

8. The single-sided feeding and limiting floating material device for the material strip as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The lower support plate is provided with several hollow sections.

9. A device for unilaterally breaking metal sheets from a strip, characterized in that, It includes an upper mold assembly, a lower mold assembly, and a single-sided feeding and limiting floating material device for the material strip as described in any one of claims 1-7.

10. The device for unilaterally breaking metal sheets from a strip as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The upper die assembly is equipped with a punch.

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