Aquatic animal zygote pharmaceutical treatment incubator
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522300892.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-30
AI Technical Summary
[0003]采用简易的培育箱虽然能够实现水生动物的育种,但是由于育种过程中的药液处于静止状态,且药液的温度波动较大,从而导致水生动物的育种过程不可控,育种的成功率较低,同时由于在育种过程中需要频繁更换培育药液,导致水生动物育种时药液的浪费较为严重
本实用新型在使用时是直接将孵化药液存放桶放置在恒温水浴腔中,利用恒温水浴腔中的水来使孵化药液存放桶内的培育药液处于恒定的稳定,同时配合增氧水泵来将孵化药液存放桶内的培育药液经输送管输送到淋水管中,以便经淋水管中的喷淋环来将孵化药液喷洒到孵化网盘内的水生动物受精卵上,实现对水生动物受精卵的培育,喷洒后的培育药液会透过孵化网盘落入到放置槽内,并经排水管排入到过滤网罩中,经过滤网罩过滤后的培育药液会重新落入到孵化药液存放桶内,实现药液的再利用,由于在该种孵化器作用下,使水生动物受精卵在培育时处于一个恒温、富氧以及流动水体的环境中,实现了水生动物受精卵在培育时外部环境的可控,使得该孵化器更贴合于水生动物受精卵培育的真实环境,从而使得水生动物受精卵的孵化成功率显著提升,使水生动物在育种时能够有效的获得多倍体或突变的受精卵,同时减小培育药液的浪费。
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Figure CN224761072U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aquatic animal breeding technology, specifically to an incubator for drug treatment of aquatic animal fertilized eggs. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, in the breeding process of aquatic animals, the main method is to place the fertilized eggs of aquatic animals in a simple incubation box and replace the incubation solution by lifting the box.
[0003] While simple incubation boxes can be used to breed aquatic animals, the breeding process is uncontrollable and has a low success rate because the breeding solution is static and the temperature fluctuates greatly. In addition, the frequent replacement of the incubation solution during the breeding process leads to a significant waste of the solution. Utility Model Content
[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide an aquatic animal fertilized egg drug treatment incubator that can control the temperature, increase oxygen, circulate and filter and recycle the culture solution to ensure the efficient use of the drug.
[0005] (II) Technical Solution This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: This utility model proposes an incubator for drug treatment of aquatic animal fertilized eggs, including an incubation box. A placement slot is provided on the upper side of the incubation box, and two incubation net trays are symmetrically installed in the placement slot. A drain pipe is installed between the two incubation net trays in the placement slot. A constant temperature water bath chamber is reserved in the lower part of the incubation box. An incubation medicine storage tank is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the constant temperature water bath chamber. A temperature controller is installed on one side of the bottom end of the constant temperature water bath chamber. An oxygenation water pump is installed at the bottom end of the incubation medicine storage tank. A delivery pipe is installed at the outlet of the oxygenation water pump. A water spray pipe is connected to the end of the delivery pipe opposite to the oxygenation water pump. A spray ring is installed on the water spray pipe, and a spray hole is reserved at the bottom end of the spray ring. A filter screen is also installed in the upper part of the incubation medicine storage tank, and a connecting column is installed between the filter screen and the incubation medicine storage tank.
[0006] Furthermore, the placement slot is located on the upper side of the incubation box, the bottom of the incubation net tray has a porous structure, and a gap is reserved between the bottom of the incubation net tray and the bottom of the placement slot.
[0007] Furthermore, the water spray pipe is connected to the upper side of the incubation box with a clamp, the spray ring is inserted into the water spray pipe, and the inside of the spray ring is connected to the inside of the water spray pipe. The end of the water spray pipe facing away from the delivery pipe is a closed structure.
[0008] Furthermore, the drain pipe is inserted into the drain outlet on the placement groove, and the drain pipe is located directly above the filter screen.
[0009] Furthermore, the bottom of the filter screen has a hollow structure, and there are four connecting posts, which are installed in a ring between the outer wall of the filter screen and the incubation solution storage tank.
[0010] Furthermore, the oxygenation water pump is bolted to the incubation solution storage tank, and the delivery pipe is plugged into the water spray pipe and the oxygenation water pump.
[0011] Furthermore, the delivery pipe is equipped with an oxygenation pipe, and the oxygenation pipe is equipped with a one-way valve for preventing the return of the pumped medicine solution.
[0012] Furthermore, the temperature controller is bolted to the constant temperature water bath chamber, and both the temperature controller and the oxygenation pump are individually connected to an external power supply and control components.
[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages: In use, this invention involves placing the incubation solution storage tank directly into a constant-temperature water bath. The water in the bath maintains a constant and stable temperature for the incubation solution. Simultaneously, an oxygenation pump transports the solution through a delivery pipe to a spray pipe, where it is sprayed onto the aquatic animal fertilized eggs in the incubation tray via spray rings. This process cultivates the fertilized eggs. The sprayed solution then flows through the incubation tray into a placement tank and drains into a filter screen via a drain pipe. The culture solution filtered by the filter screen falls back into the incubation solution storage tank, realizing the reuse of the solution. Under the action of this incubator, the fertilized eggs of aquatic animals are in a constant temperature, oxygen-rich and flowing water environment during cultivation, realizing the controllability of the external environment during the cultivation of fertilized eggs of aquatic animals. This makes the incubator more closely resemble the real environment for the cultivation of fertilized eggs of aquatic animals, thereby significantly improving the hatching success rate of fertilized eggs of aquatic animals. It enables the effective acquisition of polyploid or mutant fertilized eggs in the breeding of aquatic animals, while reducing the waste of culture solution. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Fig. 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an incubator for drug treatment of aquatic animal fertilized eggs according to the present invention; Fig. 2 This is a main sectional view of an aquatic animal fertilized egg drug treatment incubator according to the present invention; Fig. 3 This is a bottom view of the spray ring in an incubator for treating fertilized aquatic animal eggs with drugs, as described in this utility model. Fig. 4 This is a top view of the connecting column and filter screen in an incubator for treating fertilized aquatic animal eggs with drugs, as described in this utility model.
[0015] The annotations in the attached figures are explained as follows: 1. Incubation box; 2. Incubation tray; 3. Spray ring; 4. Placement trough; 5. Watering pipe; 6. Drain pipe; 7. Connecting column; 8. Temperature controller; 9. Constant temperature water bath; 10. Oxygenating water pump; 11. Filter screen; 12. Incubation solution storage tank; 13. Delivery pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0016] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
[0017] like Figs. 1-4As shown, this embodiment of an aquatic animal fertilized egg drug treatment incubator includes an incubation box 1. A placement trough 4 is provided on the upper side of the incubation box 1. Two incubation net trays 2 are symmetrically installed in the placement trough 4. The incubation net trays 2 are the main places for placing aquatic animal fertilized eggs. A drain pipe 6 is installed between the two incubation net trays 2 in the placement trough 4. The drain pipe 6 is mainly used to centrally discharge the culture solution in the placement trough 4. A constant temperature water bath 9 is reserved in the lower part of the incubation box 1. An incubation solution storage tank 12 is installed in the middle of the bottom of the constant temperature water bath 9. A temperature controller 8 is installed on one side of the bottom of the constant temperature water bath 9. Under the action of the temperature controller 8, the water in the constant temperature water bath 9 can be maintained at a suitable temperature for cultivating aquatic animal fertilized eggs. An oxygenation water pump 10 is installed at the bottom of the incubation solution storage tank 12. A conveying device is installed at the outlet of the oxygenation water pump 10. Pipe 13, the end of the conveying pipe 13 facing away from the oxygenation pump 10 is connected to the water spraying pipe 5, the water spraying pipe 5 is equipped with a spraying ring 3, the bottom end of the spraying ring 3 is reserved with a spraying hole, the upper part of the incubation medicine storage tank 12 is also equipped with a filter screen 11. The oxygenation pump 10 conveys the culture medicine in the incubation medicine storage tank 12 to the water spraying pipe 5 through the conveying pipe 13, so that the incubation medicine can be sprayed onto the aquatic animal fertilized eggs in the incubation net tray 2 through the spraying ring 3 in the water spraying pipe 5, so as to realize the culture of aquatic animal fertilized eggs. The culture medicine after spraying will fall into the placement tank 4 through the incubation net tray 2, and be discharged into the filter screen 11 through the drain pipe 6. The culture medicine after being filtered by the filter screen 11 will fall back into the incubation medicine storage tank 12, realizing the reuse of medicine. A connecting column 7 is also installed between the filter screen 11 and the incubation medicine storage tank 12.
[0018] like Figs. 1-4 As shown, in this embodiment, the placement trough 4 is located on the upper side of the incubation box 1. The bottom of the incubation net tray 2 has a porous structure, and a gap is reserved between the bottom of the incubation net tray 2 and the bottom of the placement trough 4. This design ensures that the culture solution can easily fall into the placement trough 4. At the same time, the continuous water spraying method ensures that the aquatic animal fertilized eggs are in an environment with flowing water, making the culture environment of the aquatic animal fertilized eggs more closely resemble the real environment. This allows the aquatic animals to effectively obtain polyploid or mutated fertilized eggs during breeding. The water spraying pipe 5 is connected to the upper side of the incubation box 1 with a clamp. The spray ring 3 is inserted into the water spraying pipe 5, and the inside of the spray ring 3 is connected to the inside of the water spraying pipe 5. The end of the water spraying pipe 5 facing away from the delivery pipe 13 has a closed structure. The closed structure design allows the culture solution in the water spraying pipe 5 to be easily sprayed out through the opening at the bottom of the spray ring 3.
[0019] like Figs. 1-4As shown, in this embodiment, the drain pipe 6 is inserted into the drain outlet on the placement slot 4. The drain pipe 6 is located directly above the filter screen 11. This ensures that the culture solution drained by the drain pipe 6 will fall into the filter screen 11, so that impurities in the culture solution can be filtered out under the action of the filter screen 11. The bottom of the filter screen 11 has a hollow structure and four connecting posts 7. The four connecting posts 7 are installed in a ring between the outer wall of the filter screen 11 and the incubation solution storage tank 12. The culture solution that passes through the filter screen 11 will eventually fall into the incubation solution storage tank 12 for continued use, so as to realize the recycling of the solution and reduce the risk of wasting the culture solution.
[0020] like Figs. 1-4 As shown, in this embodiment, the oxygenation pump 10 is bolted to the incubation solution storage tank 12, and the delivery pipe 13 is plugged into the water spray pipe 5 and the oxygenation pump 10. The oxygenation pump 10 is mainly used to transport the culture solution in the incubation solution storage tank 12 to the water spray pipe 5. The delivery pipe 13 has an oxygenation pipe, and the oxygenation pipe has a one-way valve to prevent the return of the pumped solution. The design of the oxygenation pipe on the delivery pipe 13 can ensure that oxygen in the external environment can enter the delivery pipe 13 and be transported along with the incubation solution. The thermostat 8 is bolted to the constant temperature water bath 9. The thermostat 8 and the oxygenation pump 10 are each connected to an external power supply and control components separately. The thermostat 8 is mainly used to accurately control the water temperature in the constant temperature water bath 9 to ensure that the temperature is more stable and suitable during aquatic animal breeding.
[0021] The specific implementation process of this embodiment is as follows: When breeding aquatic animals, the fertilized eggs of aquatic animals are first placed on the hatching net tray 2, and the hatching net tray 2 is placed in the placement tank 4. Then, the hatching medicine storage tank 12 is placed in the constant temperature water bath 9. The water in the constant temperature water bath 9 is used to keep the culture medicine in the hatching medicine storage tank 12 at a constant temperature. At the same time, the oxygenation water pump 10 is used to transport the culture medicine in the hatching medicine storage tank 12 to the water spraying pipe 5 through the delivery pipe 13. The hatching medicine is then sprayed onto the fertilized eggs of aquatic animals in the hatching net tray 2 through the spray ring 3 in the water spraying pipe 5, thereby realizing the cultivation of the fertilized eggs of aquatic animals. The sprayed culture medicine will permeate through the water. The incubator's incubation solution falls through the incubation tray 2 into the placement tank 4 and is then drained through the drain pipe 6 into the filter screen 11. After being filtered by the filter screen 11, the incubation solution falls back into the incubation solution storage tank 12, thus reusing the solution. Under the action of this incubator, the aquatic animal fertilized eggs are kept in a constant temperature, oxygen-rich, and flowing water environment during cultivation, achieving controllability of the external environment during cultivation. This makes the incubator more closely resemble the real environment for cultivating aquatic animal fertilized eggs, thereby significantly improving the hatching success rate of aquatic animal fertilized eggs. This allows for the effective acquisition of polyploid or mutated fertilized eggs during aquatic animal breeding, while reducing the waste of incubation solution.
[0022] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. An aquatic animal zygote pharmaceutical treatment incubator, characterized by: The incubation box includes an incubation chamber (1), with a placement slot (4) on the upper side inside the incubation chamber (1). Two incubation net trays (2) are symmetrically installed in the placement slot (4). A drain pipe (6) is installed between the two incubation net trays (2) in the placement slot (4). A constant temperature water bath chamber (9) is reserved in the lower part of the incubation chamber (1). An incubation medicine storage tank (12) is installed in the middle of the bottom of the constant temperature water bath chamber (9). A temperature controller (8) is installed on one side of the bottom of the constant temperature water bath chamber (9). The incubation medicine storage tank (12) 12) An oxygenation water pump (10) is installed at the bottom of the inner end. A delivery pipe (13) is installed at the outlet of the oxygenation water pump (10). A water spray pipe (5) is connected to the end of the delivery pipe (13) facing away from the oxygenation water pump (10). A spray ring (3) is installed on the water spray pipe (5). A spray hole is reserved at the bottom of the spray ring (3). A filter screen (11) is also installed in the upper part of the incubation medicine storage tank (12). A connecting column (7) is also installed between the filter screen (11) and the incubation medicine storage tank (12).
2. An aquatic animal zygote pharmaceutical treatment incubator according to claim 1, wherein: The placement slot (4) is located on the upper side of the incubation box (1), the bottom of the incubation net tray (2) has a porous structure, and a gap is reserved between the bottom of the incubation net tray (2) and the bottom of the placement slot (4).
3. An aquatic animal zygote pharmaceutical treatment incubator according to claim 1, wherein: The water spray pipe (5) is connected to the upper side of the incubation box (1) with a clamp, the spray ring (3) is inserted into the water spray pipe (5), and the inside of the spray ring (3) is connected to the inside of the water spray pipe (5). The end of the water spray pipe (5) facing away from the delivery pipe (13) is a closed structure.
4. An aquatic animal zygote pharmaceutical treatment incubator according to claim 1, wherein: The drain pipe (6) is inserted into the drain outlet on the placement groove (4), and the drain pipe (6) is located directly above the filter screen (11).
5. An aquatic animal zygote pharmaceutical treatment incubator according to claim 4, wherein: The bottom of the filter screen (11) has a hollow structure, and there are four connecting columns (7). The four connecting columns (7) are installed in a ring between the outer wall of the filter screen (11) and the incubation liquid storage tank (12).
6. An aquatic animal zygote pharmaceutical treatment incubator according to claim 1, wherein: The oxygenation pump (10) is bolted to the incubation solution storage tank (12), and the delivery pipe (13) is plugged into the water spray pipe (5) and the oxygenation pump (10).
7. The incubator for drug treatment of aquatic animal fertilized eggs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The delivery pipe (13) is equipped with an oxygenation pipe, and the oxygenation pipe is equipped with a one-way valve for the return of the pumped medicine solution.
8. An aquatic animal zygote pharmaceutical treatment incubator according to claim 1, wherein: The thermostat (8) is bolted to the constant temperature water bath (9), and the thermostat (8) and the oxygenation pump (10) are each connected to an external power source and control components separately.