A structure settlement observation device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522594851.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-08
AI Technical Summary
[0004]现有的观测点大多裸露在外部，长时间会导致观测点模糊，造成测量仪器观测时清楚度下降，因此，针对上述问题提出一种构筑物沉降观测装置
1.本实用新型所述的一种构筑物沉降观测装置，通过多组磁吸块与固定板侧壁的卡槽形成磁吸力，可将存储盒整体固定，使得存储盒可随时拆卸，进行反复利用，存储盒整体与密封板配合遮盖观测点，能减少雨水或灰尘对观测点造成损坏或污染，确保观测点长时间保持清晰，测量时与透明观察窗配合可直接对准观测点测量，可减少测量时还需将密封板开启，增加测量时的便捷性。
Smart Images
Figure CN224802423U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of structure settlement observation technology, specifically a structure settlement observation device. Background Technology
[0002] Structures are man-made buildings constructed to achieve specific functions and not intended for long-term human habitation or activity. They include bridges, dams, tunnels, chimneys, water towers, roadbeds, supports, etc. They usually exist in the form of engineering structures, focusing on practical functions such as load-bearing, transportation, and protection, and are an important part of various engineering constructions.
[0003] When a structure is completed and put into use, a settlement monitoring device must be used to fix the observation points at key parts of the structure and set up benchmark points around them. The measuring instrument should be aligned with the observation points and benchmark points regularly to measure the height difference or distance between them. After recording the data, the values at different times should be compared to determine the settlement amount, settlement rate and whether the settlement is uniform, so as to give timely warning of potential safety hazards.
[0004] Most existing observation points are exposed to the outside, which can lead to blurring of the observation points over time and a decrease in the clarity of the measuring instruments. Therefore, a structure settlement observation device is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background art is solved.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: A structure settlement observation device of this utility model includes a fixing plate; multiple sets of bolts are fixed to the side wall of the fixing plate; the bolts are located around the perimeter of the fixing plate; multiple sets of slots are fixed to the side wall of the fixing plate; a storage box is provided on the side wall of the fixing plate; multiple sets of magnetic blocks are fixed to the side wall of the storage box; a sealing plate is slidably connected to the side wall of the storage box; a transparent observation window is opened on the side wall of the sealing plate; an observation point is fixed to the inner side wall of the storage box; the magnetic attraction formed by the multiple sets of magnetic blocks and the slots on the side wall of the fixing plate can fix the entire storage box, allowing it to be disassembled and reused repeatedly. The storage box and the sealing plate together cover the observation point, reducing damage or contamination from rain or dust, ensuring the observation point remains clear for a long time. During measurement, the transparent observation window allows direct alignment with the observation point, reducing the need to open the sealing plate and increasing the convenience of measurement.
[0007] Preferably, a support plate is fixed to the inner side wall of the storage box; the support plate is located on one side of the storage box; multiple sets of grooves are formed on the side wall of the support plate; the grooves are arranged in an array on the side wall of the support plate; after observation, the data is directly recorded in the groove position, reducing the need to carry additional recording books and other equipment, which would increase the number of items required for measurement. The multiple sets of grooves are distributed in an array, which can record data in the order of observation time to form a data comparison, and can also make the observation time clearly stored.
[0008] Preferably, a support rod is fixed to the inner wall of the storage box; the support rod is positioned below the observation point; a spirit level is fixed to the top of the support rod; by using the spirit level to determine whether the storage box is installed horizontally, it can ensure that when the measuring instrument observes the observation point through the transparent observation window, the position of the observation point is reduced and the accuracy of the observation results is improved.
[0009] Preferably, a reflective strip is fixed to the side wall of the storage box; the reflective strip is set around the observation point; the reflective strip forms obvious reflection under the illumination of the observation instrument, which can quickly locate the observation target at the observation point and improve the overall observation efficiency.
[0010] Preferably, a storage box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box; a partition is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box; the storage box can store the tools required for observation, which can reduce the need to carry a separate tool bag and avoid missing tools; the partition, together with the partition, divides the internal space of the storage box, which can store tools separately according to their type, reducing the clutter of tools.
[0011] Preferably, a rain shield is fixed to the top of the storage box; the top of the rain shield is inclined; multiple sets of guide grooves are provided on the top of the rain shield; by using the inclined rain shield in conjunction with the multiple sets of guide grooves, rainwater can be diverted to the ground, which can reduce the amount of rainwater entering the storage box during rainy weather, causing the storage box to become damp and rusty, and increasing the protection of the observation point.
[0012] The advantages of this utility model are: 1. The structure settlement observation device of this utility model uses multiple sets of magnetic blocks to form magnetic attraction with the slots on the side wall of the fixing plate, which can fix the storage box as a whole. The storage box can be disassembled at any time and reused repeatedly. The storage box and the sealing plate together cover the observation point, which can reduce the damage or pollution of the observation point by rain or dust, and ensure that the observation point remains clear for a long time. When measuring, it can be directly aligned with the observation point for measurement with the transparent observation window, which can reduce the need to open the sealing plate during measurement and increase the convenience of measurement.
[0013] 2. The structure settlement observation device described in this utility model directly records the data in the groove position after observation, reducing the need to carry additional recording books and other equipment, which would increase the number of items required for measurement. Multiple sets of grooves are distributed in an array, which can record data in the order of observation time to form a data comparison, and can also make the observation time clearly stored. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main body of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the card slot structure in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rain shield in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the groove structure in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the transparent observation window in this utility model.
[0016] In the diagram: 1. Fixing plate; 11. Bolt; 12. Slot; 13. Storage box; 14. Magnetic block; 15. Sealing plate; 16. Transparent observation window; 17. Observation point; 2. Support plate; 21. Groove; 3. Support rod; 31. Spirit bubble; 4. Reflective strip; 5. Storage box; 51. Divider plate; 6. Rain cover plate; 61. Flow guide channel. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0018] Specific implementation examples are given below.
[0019] like Figures 1 to 5As shown in the embodiment of this utility model, a structure settlement observation device includes a fixing plate 1; multiple sets of bolts 11 are fixed to the side wall of the fixing plate 1; the bolts 11 are arranged around the fixing plate 1; multiple sets of slots 12 are fixed to the side wall of the fixing plate 1; a storage box 13 is provided on the side wall of the fixing plate 1; multiple sets of magnetic blocks 14 are fixed to the side wall of the storage box 13; a sealing plate 15 is slidably connected to the side wall of the storage box 13; a transparent observation window 16 is opened on the side wall of the sealing plate 15; and observation points 17 are fixed to the inner side wall of the storage box 13. During operation, the fixing plate 1 is placed on one side of the structure, and then the multiple sets of bolts 11 are installed to the side wall of the structure to fix the fixing plate 1. Then, the storage box 13 is placed on one side of the fixing plate 1, and the multiple sets of magnetic blocks 14 on the side wall of the storage box 13 are aligned with the multiple sets of slots 12 on the side wall of the fixing plate 1. The magnetic blocks 14 and slots 12 will form a magnetic attraction, thus installing the storage box 13 on the side of the fixing plate 1. After the wall and fixing plate 1 are installed, a measuring instrument can be used to measure the observation point 17 at regular intervals to observe the position of the observation point 17. The storage box 13 can completely cover the observation point 17. When the measuring instrument measures the observation point 17, the observation point 17 inside the storage box 13 can be directly observed through the transparent observation window 16. After the structure observation is completed, the storage box 13 can be directly removed from the side wall, allowing for quick disassembly. The storage box 13 can be fixed by multiple sets of magnetic blocks 14 forming a magnetic attraction with the slots 12 on the side wall of the fixing plate 1, allowing for easy disassembly and repeated use. The storage box 13, together with the sealing plate 15, covers the observation point 17, reducing the damage or contamination caused by rain or dust to the observation point 17 and ensuring that the observation point 17 remains clear for a long time. When measuring, it can be directly aligned with the observation point 17 in conjunction with the transparent observation window 16, reducing the need to open the sealing plate 15 during measurement and increasing the convenience of measurement.
[0020] like Figure 4 As shown, a support plate 2 is fixed to the inner wall of the storage box 13; the support plate 2 is located on one side of the storage box 13; multiple sets of grooves 21 are formed on the side wall of the support plate 2; the grooves 21 are arranged in an array on the side wall of the support plate 2; during operation, after the measuring instrument observes, the data can be recorded on a strip of paper and placed inside the groove 21 on the side wall of the support plate 2. Multiple sets of grooves 21 are formed on the side wall of the support plate 2, which can arrange multiple sets of data to form a comparison; by directly recording the data in the groove 21 after observation, the need to carry additional recording books and other equipment is reduced, which increases the number of items required for measurement. The multiple sets of grooves 21 are distributed in an array, which can record data in the order of observation time to form a comparison, and can also make the observation time clear and stored.
[0021] like Figure 4As shown, a support rod 3 is fixed to the inner wall of the storage box 13; the support rod 3 is positioned below the observation point 17; a spirit level 31 is fixed to the top of the support rod 3; during operation, after the overall installation of the fixing plate 1 is completed, when the storage box 13 is installed on the side wall of the fixing plate 1, the spirit level 31 inside the storage box 13 can be observed, and the storage box 13 can be finely adjusted to ensure that the position of the storage box 13 is accurate after installation; by judging whether the storage box 13 is installed horizontally through the spirit level 31, it can be ensured that when the measuring instrument observes the observation point 17 through the transparent observation window 16, the position of the observation point 17 is reduced, and the accuracy of the observation results is improved.
[0022] like Figure 4 As shown, a reflective strip 4 is fixed to the side wall of the storage box 13; the reflective strip 4 is set around the observation point 17; when the instrument observes the observation point 17, the reflective strip 4 can reflect light, so that when the instrument illuminates and searches for the observation point 17, it can assist in finding the location of the observation point 17; by the obvious reflection formed by the reflective strip 4 under the illumination of the instrument, the observation target of the observation point 17 can be quickly located, improving the overall observation efficiency.
[0023] like Figure 4 As shown, a storage box 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box 13; a partition plate 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box 5; during operation, tools can be placed inside the storage box 5, and when recording data later, they can simply be taken out from inside the storage box 5. The partition plate 51 can classify the internal space of the storage box 5, making the items inside the storage box 5 stored in an orderly manner; the storage box 5 can store the tools required for observation, which can reduce the need to carry a separate tool bag and avoid missing tools. In conjunction with the partition plate 51, the internal space of the storage box 5 is divided into sections, and tools can be stored separately according to their type, reducing the clutter of tools.
[0024] like Figure 3 As shown, a rain shield 6 is fixed to the top of the storage box 13; the top of the rain shield 6 is inclined; multiple sets of guide grooves 61 are provided on the top of the rain shield 6; during operation, in rainy weather, the rain shield 6 can block rainwater, and the rainwater can flow to the ground along the guide grooves 61; by using the inclined rain shield 6 in conjunction with the multiple sets of guide grooves 61, rainwater can be diverted to the ground, which can reduce the amount of rainwater entering the storage box 13 during rainy weather, causing the inside of the storage box 13 to become damp and rusty, and increasing the protection of the observation point 17.
[0025] Working principle: The fixing plate 1 is placed on one side of the structure, and then multiple sets of bolts 11 are installed on the side wall of the structure to fix the fixing plate 1. Then, the storage box 13 is placed on one side of the fixing plate 1. The multiple sets of magnetic blocks 14 on the side wall of the storage box 13 are aligned with the multiple sets of slots 12 on the side wall of the fixing plate 1. The magnetic blocks 14 and slots 12 will form a magnetic attraction force, and the storage box 13 will be installed on the side wall of the fixing plate 1. After the fixing plate 1 is installed, the measuring instrument can be used to measure the observation point 17 at regular intervals to observe the descent position of the observation point 17. The storage box 13 can completely cover the observation point 17. When the measuring instrument measures the observation point 17, the observation point 17 inside the storage box 13 can be directly observed through the transparent observation window 16. After the observation of the structure is completed, the storage box 13 can be directly removed from the side wall, so that the storage box 13 can be quickly disassembled and the measuring instrument can observe. Afterwards, the data can be recorded on a piece of paper and placed inside the groove 21 on the side wall of the support plate 2. Multiple sets of grooves 21 are opened on the side wall of the support plate 2, and multiple sets of data can be arranged to form a comparison. After the entire installation of the fixing plate 1 is completed, when the storage box 13 is installed on the side wall of the fixing plate 1, the level bubble 31 inside the storage box 13 can be observed, and then the storage box 13 can be finely adjusted to ensure that the position of the storage box 13 is accurate after installation. When the observation instrument observes the observation point 17, the reflective strip 4 can reflect light, so that when the observation instrument illuminates and finds the observation point 17, it can assist in finding the location of the observation point 17. Tools can be placed inside the storage box 5. When recording data later, they can simply be taken out from the storage box 5. The divider 51 can classify the internal space of the storage box 5, so that the items inside the storage box 5 are stored in an orderly manner. In rainy weather, the rain cover 6 can block rainwater, and the rainwater can flow to the ground along the guide channel 61.
[0026] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.
Claims
1. A structure settlement monitoring device, characterized in that: Includes a fixing plate (1); the fixing plate (1) has multiple sets of bolts (11) fixed to its side wall; the bolts (11) are located around the fixing plate (1); the fixing plate (1) has multiple sets of slots (12) fixed to its side wall; the fixing plate (1) has a storage box (13) on its side wall; the storage box (13) has multiple sets of magnetic blocks (14) fixed to its side wall; the storage box (13) has a sealing plate (15) slidably connected to its side wall; the sealing plate (15) has a transparent observation window (16) on its side wall; and the storage box (13) has an observation point (17) fixed to its inner side wall.
2. The structure settlement monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (2) is fixed to the inner side wall of the storage box (13); the support plate (2) is located on one side of the storage box (13); multiple sets of grooves (21) are opened on the side wall of the support plate (2); the grooves (21) are arranged in an array on the side wall of the support plate (2).
3. The structure settlement monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage box (13) has a support rod (3) fixed to its inner wall; the support rod (3) is located below the observation point (17); and a spirit level (31) is fixed to the top of the support rod (3).
4. The structure settlement monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The storage box (13) has a reflective strip (4) fixed to its side wall; the reflective strip (4) is set around the observation point (17).
5. A structure settlement monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The storage box (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box (5); the storage box (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the top of the storage box (5) with a partition plate (51).
6. A structure settlement monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The storage box (13) is fixed to the top of a rain shield (6); the top of the rain shield (6) is inclined; and multiple sets of guide grooves (61) are opened on the top of the rain shield (6).