An electric circuit for controlled power supply

Abstract

The invention relates to an equipment (2) configured to perform the function specified by the manufacturer, at least one electronic circuit (3) that is located within the equipment (2) and allows to control the voltage required for the operation of the equipment (2), at least one source (4) configured to generate power to feed the equipment (2) and the electronic circuit (3), at least one converter circuit (5) that is located on the electronic circuit (3) and connected to the source (4), enabling the voltage level coming from the source (4) to be increased and / or decreased, at least one capacitor (6) connected to the converter circuit (5) and configured to transmit power to the equipment (2) and electronic circuit (3) in case of an interruption in the power produced by the source (4), an output voltage (Vo) that is the voltage level of the output port (P) of the converter circuit (5), and a capacitor voltage (Vc) that is the voltage level of the capacitor (6).

Description

[0001] AN ELECTRIC CIRCUIT FOR CONTROLLED POWER SUPPLY

[0002] The present invention relates to electronic equipment that is resistant to high and / or low voltage fluctuations and continues to operate for a period of time determined by the manufacturer against power interruptions.

[0003] Electronic equipment must pass power tests successfully. Within the scope of this test, input voltage is applied as low voltage, high voltage or power interruption. There should be no loss of function in the equipment when applying all these voltage levels. When there is a power outage, the hold-up capacitor inside the equipment feeds the equipment to continue operating. The value of the hold-up capacitor to be used in the equipment is directly proportional to the power drawn by the equipment, its operating voltage and the time it will be exposed to a power outage. However, the value of hold-up capacitor is also high in equipment with high power needs. In order for the hold-up capacitor to hold the circuit longer, its energy must be high. For this, the hold-up capacitor voltage must be higher than the voltage at the circuit input.

[0004] In the patent document numbered US8659272B2 in the state of the art, It is mentioned that the user can make uninterrupted and continuous transitions between the "forward buck" (voltage reducer in forward mode) and "reverse boost" (voltage booster in reverse mode) operational modes and the "forward boost" and "reverse buck" operational modes. It is explained that in "Forward" mode, the first voltage of the boost is increased to the second voltage and the appropriate switching transitions are performed, and in the "reverse" mode, the second voltage is reduced to the first voltage, and that buck / boost operations can be performed reversibly by switching for each mode.

[0005] In the patent document numbered US9490663B1 in the state of the art, it is mentioned that the aim is to effectively implement "back-up power" capacitors and systems in UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) systems by using simpler circuits and making them smarter. In the circuit developed within the scope of the patent document, it is mentioned that "Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor" (MOSFET) is used to detect and monitor the charge of the batteries. Additionally, it is mentioned that MOSFETs can be controlled and are put in an "open circuit" state when the charging or discharging current (or voltage) falls outside a predetermined threshold value range.

[0006] By means of an electronic architecture developed with the invention, it is ensured that electronic equipment is minimally affected by power fluctuations and the equipment continues to operate in the event of a power outage.

[0007] Another aim of the invention is to reduce the value of the hold-up capacitor in the equipment or to ensure that the equipment continues to operate for a longer time during a power outage by keeping the value of the capacitor constant.

[0008] Another aim of the invention is to ensure smooth and uninterrupted operation of the equipment by providing active high / low voltage protection against voltage fluctuations coming from the power supply or the environment.

[0009] The electronic architecture defined in the first claim and the claims dependent on this claim, which is realised to achieve the aim of the invention, comprises an electronic equipment. There is at least one electronic circuit within the equipment enabling the control of the power level that enables the operation of the equipment. At least one source produces power to power equipment and electronic circuitry. There is at least one converter circuit on the electronic circuit, and it is connected to the source. The converter circuit ensures that the voltage level coming from the source is increased and / or decreased. At least one capacitor is connected to the converter circuit, and through the energy it stores, it transmits power to the equipment and electronic circuit when there is a power interruption from the source. There is an output voltage (Vo), which is the voltage level of the output port of the converter circuit, and a capacitor voltage (Vc), which is the voltage level of the capacitor.

[0010] The electronic architecture that is the subject of the invention comprises multiple circuit elements that enable the output voltage to be boosted and / or bucked, both in the forward direction mode of the converter circuit and in the reverse direction mode of the converter circuit. The circuit element is a MOSFET type transistor, and the output voltage is increased and / or decreased by adjusting the width of the PWM signal applied to the gate leg. In one embodiment of the invention, the electronic architecture comprises a circuit element that allows voltage boost, voltage buck, and voltage buck-boost in both the forward and reverse direction modes of the converter circuit. Thus, the equipment operates uninterruptedly when there is a decrease or increase in the voltage value coming from the source.

[0011] In one embodiment of the invention, the electronic architecture comprises a converter circuit with forward direction mode and reverse direction mode. When the converter circuit is in forward mode, it works as

[0012] • voltage bucker when the output voltage is greater than the capacitor voltage,

[0013] • voltage bucker-voltage booster (buck-boost) that allows the voltage to be bucked when the output voltage is greater than the capacitor voltage and allows the voltage to be boosted when it is lower than the capacitor voltage, if the difference between the output voltage and the capacitor voltage is within a value range predetermined by the manufacturer, and

[0014] • voltage booster when the output voltage is less than the capacitor voltage.

[0015] When the converter circuit is in reverse mode, it works as

[0016] • voltage booster when the output voltage is greater than the capacitor voltage,

[0017] • voltage bucker-voltage booster (buck-boost) that allows the voltage to be bucked when the output voltage is greater than the capacitor voltage and allows the voltage to be boosted when it is smaller, if the output voltage is within a value range predetermined by the manufacturer from the capacitor voltage, and

[0018] • voltage bucker when the output voltage is less than the capacitor voltage.

[0019] In one embodiment of the invention, electronic architecture comprises the capacitor that is connected to the converter circuit and is charged when the converter circuit is in forward mode, that is, feeding the source equipment with the voltage at the level specified by the manufacturer, provides power to the equipment with the energy stored in it when the converter circuit is in reverse mode, that is, when it is feeding the source equipment below the voltage determined by the manufacturer, or when it is in forward mode when there is a power outage at the source. In one embodiment of the invention, electronic architecture comprises the capacitor that feeds the equipment for the time and value determined by the requirements in case the output voltage falls below the predetermined threshold voltage, as the converter circuit operates in forward and reverse modes to provide both voltage reduction and voltage increase at the same time.

[0020] In one embodiment of the invention, electronic architecture comprises at least one first circuit element, at least one second circuit element, at least one third circuit element and at least one fourth circuit element that are located within the converter circuit and provide the output voltage of the converter circuit to be decreased, increased and both increased and decreased at the same time.

[0021] In one embodiment of the invention, electronic architecture comprises a converter circuit that, in forward direction converter circuit mode, provides boost to the output voltage when the first circuit element is in the open position (ON), that is, when voltage is applied between the gate and source legs, when the second circuit element is in the off position (OFF), that is, when a voltage lower than the voltage value determined by the manufacturer is applied between the gate and source legs, when the third circuit element and the fourth element are in switching mode, that is, the gate signal is controlled by the driver and becomes ON or OFF quickly according to the high or low voltage level. When the first circuit element is switching, the second circuit element is switching, the third circuit element is switching and the fourth circuit element is switching, there is a converter circuit that has buck-boost modes depending on the voltage level. When the first circuit element is switching, the second circuit element is switching, the third circuit element is OFF and the fourth circuit element is ON, there is a converter circuit that works as a voltage bucker.

[0022] In one embodiment of the invention, electronic architecture comprises a converter circuit that, in reverse direction converter circuit mode, provides buck to the output voltage when the first circuit element is in the open position (ON), that is, when voltage is applied between the gate and source legs, when the second circuit element is in the off position (OFF), that is, when a voltage lower than the voltage value determined by the manufacturer is applied between the gate and source legs, when the third circuit element and the fourth element are in switching mode, that is, the gate signal is controlled by the driver and becomes ON or OFF quickly according to the high or low voltage level. When the first circuit element is switching, the second circuit element is switching, the third circuit element is switching and the fourth circuit element is switching, there is a converter circuit that has buck-boost modes depending on the voltage level. When the first circuit element is switching, the second circuit element is switching, the third circuit element is OFF and the fourth circuit element is ON, there is a converter circuit that works as a voltage booster.

[0023] In one embodiment of the invention, the electronic architecture comprises at least one controller that is located in the equipment. The controller allows measuring the voltage (Vo) of the output port (P) and capacitor voltage (Vc) of the converter circuit. The controller enables the converter circuit to switch between forward and reverse modes by comparing the output voltage (Vo) and threshold voltage (Vt). By comparing the output voltage (Vo) and the capacitor voltage (Vc), the controller enables the converter circuit to switch between voltage booster, voltage bucker and voltage booster-voltage bucker modes.

[0024] In one embodiment of the invention, the electronic architecture comprises at least one driver that allows the control of the transition times between high and low PWM signals of the circuit elements via the controller when the circuit elements are in the switching state, thus prevents the circuit elements from heating, and increases their efficiency.

[0025] In one embodiment of the invention, the electronic architecture comprises at least one first element within the converter circuit. The first element ensures that the equipment draws current between the limit values determined by the manufacturer in forward and reverse converter circuit modes, thus allows the equipment to operate safely. There is at least one second element in the converter circuit. The second element ensures that the capacitor draws current between the limit values determined by the manufacturer in forward and reverse converter circuit modes, thus allows the capacitor to be charged and discharged safely. The time width of the PWM signal is adjusted according to the feedback received from the first and second elements.

[0026] In one embodiment of the invention, the electronic architecture comprises at least one coil within the converter circuit. The coil stores energy during switching according to the inductance value determined by the manufacturer.

[0027] In one embodiment of the invention, the electronic architecture comprises a converter circuit of the type of bi-directional buck-boost converter. The electronic architecture realised to achieve the aim of this invention is shown in the attached figures, and of these figures;

[0028] Figure 1 is the schematic view of forward direction converter circuit electronic architecture.

[0029] Figure 2 is the schematic view of the reverse direction converter circuit electronic architecture.

[0030] Figure 3 is the schematic view of the converter circuit.

[0031] The parts in the figures are numbered one by one and the equivalents of these numbers are given below.

[0032] 1 . Electronic architecture

[0033] 2. Equipment

[0034] 3. Electronic circuit

[0035] 4. Source

[0036] 5. Converter circuit

[0037] 6. Capacitor

[0038] 7. Circuit element

[0039] 701 . First circuit element

[0040] 702. Second circuit element

[0041] 703. Third circuit element

[0042] 704. Fourth circuit element

[0043] 8. Controller

[0044] 9. Driver

[0045] 10. First element

[0046] 1 1 . Second element

[0047] 12. Coil

[0048] (Vo) Output voltage

[0049] (Vc) Capacitor voltage

[0050] (Vt) Threshold voltage

[0051] (P) Output port

[0052] Electronic architecture (1 ) comprises an equipment (2) configured to perform the function specified by the manufacturer, at least one electronic circuit (3) that is located within the equipment (2) and allows to control the voltage required for the operation of the equipment (2), at least one source (4) configured to generate power to feed the equipment (2) and the electronic circuit (3), at least one converter circuit (5) that is located on the electronic circuit (3) and connected to the source (4), enabling the voltage level coming from the source (4) to be increased and / or decreased, at least one capacitor (6) connected to the converter circuit (5) and configured to transmit power to the equipment (2) and electronic circuit (3) in case of an interruption in the power produced by the source (4), an output voltage (Vo) that is the voltage level of the output port (P) of the converter circuit (5), and a capacitor voltage (Vc) that is the voltage level of the capacitor (6).

[0053] Electronic architecture (1 ) that is the subject of the invention comprises multiple circuit elements (7) located within the converter circuit (5) that enable increasing and / or decreasing the output voltage (Vo) by operating in ON, OFF and switching modes in the case of forward direction mode converter circuit (5), which is the case where the output voltage (Vo) is greater than a threshold voltage (Vt) determined by the user or manufacturer and in the case of the reverse direction mode converter circuit (5), which is the case where the output voltage (Vo) is less than or equal to the threshold voltage (Vt) determined by the user or manufacturer. (Figure - 3)

[0054] Preferably, there is electronic equipment (2) on the aircraft. There is an electronic circuit (3) within the equipment (2) and it enables the control of the signal and voltage required for the operation of the equipment (2). The source (4) feeds the equipment (2) and the electronic circuit (3) and produces power to feed it. The converter circuit (5) is located on the electronic circuit (3) and is connected to the source (4), thus ensuring that the voltage level coming from the source (4) is increased and / or decreased. The capacitor (6) is connected to the converter circuit (5) and transmits power to the equipment (2) and electronic circuit (3) in case of an interruption in the signal and power produced by the source (4). The output voltage (Vo) shows the voltage level of the output of the converter circuit (5) and the capacitor voltage (Vc) shows the voltage level of the capacitor (6).

[0055] There is the converter circuit (5) operates in forward direction mode when the output voltage (Vo) is greater than the threshold voltage (Vt) determined by the user or manufacturer, and in reverse direction mode when the output voltage (Vo) is less than or equal to the threshold voltage (Vt) determined by the user or manufacturer. The circuit elements (7) located within the converter circuit (5) operate in ON, OFF and switching modes and enable the output voltage (Vo) to be increased and / or decreased. In one embodiment of the invention, electronic architecture (1 ) comprises the circuit element (7) that allows the converter circuit (5) to operate as a voltage reducer (buck), voltage booster (boost) and both voltage booster and bucker (buck-boost) in forward and reverse direction modes, thus ensures that the equipment (2) continues to operate almost uninterruptedly in case there is a decrease or increase in the voltage level coming from the source (4). (Figure - 1 , Figure - 2)

[0056] In one embodiment of the invention, electronic architecture (1 ) comprises the converter circuit (5) that, in the forward direction mode of the converter circuit (5),

[0057] - acts as voltage bucker when the output voltage (Vo) is greater than the capacitor voltage (Vc), as voltage bucker and voltage booster when the output voltage (Vo) is almost equal to the capacitor voltage (Vc), and as voltage booster when the output voltage (Vo) is less than the capacitor voltage (Vc), ensuring that the output voltage (Vo) value is kept at the level determined by the manufacturer for the equipment (2) to perform its function, and in the reverse direction mode of the converter circuit (5),

[0058] - acts as voltage booster when the output voltage (Vo) is greater than the capacitor voltage (Vc), as voltage bucker and voltage booster when the output voltage (Vo) is almost equal to the capacitor voltage (Vc), and as voltage bucker when the output voltage (Vo) is less than the capacitor voltage (Vc), ensuring that the output voltage (Vo) value is kept at the level determined by the manufacturer for the operation of the equipment (2).

[0059] In one embodiment of the invention, electronic architecture (1 ) comprises the capacitor (6) that charges while supplying power to the input source (4), the equipment (2) and the converter circuit (5) in forward direction mode of the converter circuit (5), and discharges while supplying power to the equipment (2) and the converter circuit (5) to ensure that the output voltage (Vo) of the converter circuit (5) in reverse direction mode is kept at the threshold voltage (Vt) value, which is determined by the user or manufacturer and is the voltage value required for the operation of the equipment (2). In one embodiment of the invention, the electronic architecture (1 ) comprises capacitor (6) that allows the equipment (2) to continue operating for a period of time determined by the manufacturer or user by supporting the output voltage (Vo) even when the capacitor voltage (Vc) is lower than the output voltage (Vo) by the converter circuit (5) operating simultaneously as both a voltage bucker and a voltage booster in forward direction mode and reverse direction mode states.

[0060] In one embodiment of the invention, electronic architecture (1 ) comprises at least one first circuit element (701 ), at least one second circuit element (702), at least one third circuit element (703), at least one fourth circuit element (704) that are located within the converter circuit (5) and enable the converter circuit (5) to operate as a voltage booster, voltage bucker and voltage booster-voltage bucker.

[0061] In one embodiment of the invention, electronic architecture (1 ) comprises converter circuit (5) that, in the forward direction converter circuit (5) mode, works as voltage booster when the first circuit element (701 ) is ON, the second circuit element (702) is OFF, the third circuit element (703) is in the switching state, and the fourth circuit element (704) is in the switching state, as voltage bucker-voltage booster when the first circuit element (701 ) is in switching state, the second circuit element (702) is in switching state, the third circuit element (703) is in switching state and the fourth circuit element (704) is in switching state, and as voltage bucker when the first circuit element (701 ) is in the switching state, the second circuit element (702) is in the switching state, the third circuit element (703) is OFF, and the fourth circuit element (704) is ON, and ensures that the output voltage (Vo) is kept at a level that ensures that the equipment (2) operates almost uninterruptedly for the period determined by the manufacturer.

[0062] In one embodiment of the invention, electronic architecture (1 ) comprises converter circuit (5) that, in the reverse direction converter circuit (5) mode, works as voltage bucker when the first circuit element (701 ) is ON, the second circuit element (702) is OFF, the third circuit element (703) is in the switching state, and the fourth circuit element (704) is in the switching state, as voltage bucker-voltage booster when the first circuit element (701 ) is in switching state, the second circuit element (702) is in switching state, the third circuit element (703) is in switching state and the fourth circuit element (704) is in switching state, and as voltage booster when the first circuit element (701 ) is in the switching state, the second circuit element (702) is in the switching state, the third circuit element (703) is OFF, and the fourth circuit element (704) is ON, and ensures that the output voltage (Vo) is kept at a level that ensures that the equipment (2) operates almost uninterruptedly for the period determined by the manufacturer.

[0063] In one embodiment of the invention, electronic architecture (1 ) comprises at least one controller (8) that is located on the equipment (2) and allows to measure the output voltage (Vo) and capacitor voltage (Vc), allows the converter circuit (5) to switch between forward direction mode and reverse direction mode by comparing the output voltage (Vo) and threshold voltage (Vt), and allows the converter circuit (5) to operate as a voltage booster, voltage bucker and voltage bucker-voltage booster by comparing the output voltage (Vo) and capacitor voltage (Vc) with each other.

[0064] In one embodiment of the invention, the electronic architecture (1 ) comprises at least one driver (9) that allows the control of the transition times between high and low PWM signals of the circuit elements (7) via the controller (8) when the circuit elements (7) are in the switching state, thus prevents the circuit elements (7) from heating and increases their efficiency.

[0065] In one embodiment of the invention, electronic architecture (1 ) comprises at least one first element (10) that is located within the converter circuit (5), enables the equipment (2) to draw current between the limit values determined by the manufacturer in forward and reverse direction converter circuit (5) modes, and thereby allows the equipment (2) to operate safely, and at least one second element (11 ) that is located within the converter circuit (5), enables the capacitor (6) to draw current between the limit values determined by the manufacturer in forward and reverse direction converter circuit (5) modes, and thereby allows the capacitor (6) to be charged and discharged safely.

[0066] In an embodiment of the invention, the electronic architecture (1 ) comprises at least one coil (12) that is located within the converter circuit (5) and provides energy storage up to the inductance value determined by the manufacturer.

[0067] In one embodiment of the invention, the electronic architecture (1 ) comprises the converter circuit (5) that is a bi-directional buck-boost converter.

Claims

CLAIMS1. An electronic architecture (1 ) comprising an equipment (2) configured to perform the function specified by the manufacturer, at least one electronic circuit (3) that is located within the equipment (2) and allows to control the voltage required for the operation of the equipment (2), at least one source (4) configured to generate power to feed the equipment (2) and the electronic circuit (3), at least one converter circuit (5) that is located on the electronic circuit (3) and connected to the source (4), enabling the voltage level coming from the source (4) to be increased and / or decreased, at least one capacitor (6) connected to the converter circuit (5) and configured to transmit power to the equipment (2) and electronic circuit (3) in case of an interruption in the power produced by the source (4), an output voltage (Vo) that is the voltage level of the output port (P) of the converter circuit (5), and a capacitor voltage (Vc) that is the voltage level of the capacitor (6), characterised by comprising multiple circuit elements (7) located within the converter circuit (5) that enable increasing and / or decreasing the output voltage (Vo) by operating in on, off and switching modes in the case of forward direction mode converter circuit (5), which is the case where the output voltage (Vo) is greater than a threshold voltage (Vt) determined by the user or manufacturer and in the case of the reverse direction mode converter circuit (5), which is the case where the output voltage (Vo) is less than or equal to the threshold voltage (Vt) determined by the user or manufacturer.

2. An electronic architecture (1 ) according to Claim 1 , comprising the circuit element (7) that allows the converter circuit (5) to operate as a voltage reducer (buck), voltage booster (boost) and both voltage booster and bucker (buck-boost) in forward and reverse direction modes of the converter circuit (5), thus ensures that the equipment (2) continues to operate almost uninterruptedly in case there is a decrease or increase in the voltage level coming from the source (4).

3. An electronic architecture (1 ) according to Claim 1 or Claim 2, comprising the converter circuit (5) that, in the forward direction mode of the converter circuit (5), o acts as voltage bucker when the output voltage (Vo) is greater than the capacitor voltage (Vc), as voltage bucker and voltage booster when the output voltage (Vo) is almost equal to the capacitor voltage (Vc), and as voltage booster when the output voltage (Vo) is less than the capacitor voltage (Vc), ensuring that the output voltage (Vo) value is kept at the level determined by the manufacturer for the equipment (2) to perform its function, andin the reverse direction mode of the converter circuit (5), o acts as voltage booster when the output voltage (Vo) is greater than the capacitor voltage (Vc), as voltage bucker and voltage booster when the output voltage (Vo) is almost equal to the capacitor voltage (Vc), and as voltage bucker when the output voltage (Vo) is less than the capacitor voltage (Vc), ensuring that the output voltage (Vo) value is kept at the level determined by the manufacturer for the operation of the equipment (2).

4. An electronic architecture (1 ) according to any of the previous claims, comprising the capacitor (6) that charges while supplying power to the input source (4), the equipment (2) and the converter circuit (5) in forward direction mode of the converter circuit (5), and discharges while supplying power to the equipment (2) and the converter circuit (5) to ensure that the output voltage (Vo) of the converter circuit (5) in reverse direction mode is kept at the threshold voltage (Vt) value, which is determined by the user or manufacturer and is the voltage value required for the operation of the equipment (2).

5. An electronic architecture (1 ) according to any of the previous claims, comprising the capacitor (6) that allows the equipment (2) to continue operating for a period of time determined by the manufacturer or user by supporting the output voltage (Vo) even when the capacitor voltage (Vc) is lower than the output voltage (Vo) by the converter circuit (5) operating simultaneously as a voltage bucker and voltage booster in forward direction mode and reverse direction mode.

6. An electronic architecture (1 ) according to any of the previous claims, comprising at least one first circuit element (701 ), at least one second circuit element (702), at least one third circuit element (703), at least one fourth circuit element (704) that are located within the converter circuit (5) and enable the converter circuit (5) to operate as a voltage booster, voltage bucker and voltage booster-voltage bucker.

7. An electronic architecture (1 ) according to any of the previous claims, comprising converter circuit (5) that, in the forward direction converter circuit (5) mode, works as voltage booster when the first circuit element (701 ) is ON, the second circuit element (702) is OFF, the third circuit element (703) is in the switching state, and the fourth circuit element (704) is in the switching state, as voltage bucker-voltage booster when the first circuit element (701 ) is in switching state, the second circuit element (702) is in switching state, the third circuit element (703) is in switching state and the fourth circuit element (704) is in switching state,and as voltage bucker when the first circuit element (701 ) is in the switching state, the second circuit element (702) is in the switching state, the third circuit element (703) is OFF, and the fourth circuit element (704) is ON, and ensures that the output voltage (Vo) is kept at a level that ensures that the equipment (2) operates almost uninterruptedly for the period determined by the manufacturer.

8. An electronic architecture (1 ) according to any of the previous claims, comprising converter circuit (5) that, in the reverse direction converter circuit (5) mode, works as voltage bucker when the first circuit element (701 ) is ON, the second circuit element (702) is OFF, the third circuit element (703) is in the switching state, and the fourth circuit element (704) is in the switching state, as voltage bucker-voltage booster when the first circuit element (701 ) is in switching state, the second circuit element (702) is in switching state, the third circuit element (703) is in switching state and the fourth circuit element (704) is in switching state, and as voltage booster when the first circuit element (701 ) is in the switching state, the second circuit element (702) is in the switching state, the third circuit element (703) is OFF, and the fourth circuit element (704) is ON, and ensures that the output voltage (Vo) is kept at a level that ensures that the equipment (2) operates almost uninterruptedly for the period determined by the manufacturer.

9. An electronic architecture (1 ) according to any of the previous claims, comprising at least one controller (8) that is located on the equipment (2) and allows to measure the output voltage (Vo) and capacitor voltage (Vc), allows the converter circuit (5) to switch between forward direction mode and reverse direction mode by comparing the output voltage (Vo) and threshold voltage (Vt), and allows the converter circuit (5) to operate as a voltage booster, voltage bucker and voltage bucker-voltage booster by comparing the output voltage (Vo) and capacitor voltage (Vc) with each other.

10. An electronic architecture (1 ) according to any of the previous claims, comprising at least one driver (9) that allows the control of the transition times between high and low PWM signals of the circuit elements (7) via the controller (8) when the circuit elements (7) are in the switching state, thus prevents the circuit elements (7) from heating, and increases their efficiency.

11. An electronic architecture (1 ) according to any of the previous claims, comprising at least one first element (10) that is located within the converter circuit (5), enables the equipment (2) to draw current between the limit values determined by the manufacturer in forward and reverse direction converter circuit (5) modes, and thereby allows the equipment (2) tooperate safely, and at least one second element (11 ) that is located within the converter circuit (5), enables the capacitor (6) to draw current between the limit values determined by the manufacturer in forward and reverse direction converter circuit (5) modes, and thereby allows the capacitor (6) to be charged and discharged safely.

12. An electronic architecture (1) according to any of the previous claims, comprising at least one coil (12) that is located within the converter circuit (5) and provides energy storage up to the inductance value determined by the manufacturer.

13. An electronic architecture (1) according to any of the previous claims, comprising the converter circuit (5) with bi-directional buck-boost converter.

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