158results about How to "Reduce cavities" patented technology

The present invention provides a system and a method for distending a body tissue cavity of a subject by continuous flow irrigation such that minimal or negligible fluid turbulence is present inside the cavity, such that any desired cavity pressure can be created and maintained for any desired outflow rate. The present invention also provides a method for accurately determining the rate of fluid loss, into the subject's body system, during any endoscopic procedure without utilizing any deficit weight or fluid volume calculation or flow rate sensor. The system and the methods of the present invention described above can be used in any endoscopic procedure requiring continuous flow irrigation few examples of such endoscopic procedures being hysteroscopic surgery, arthroscopic surgery, trans uretheral surgery, endoscopic surgery of the brain and endoscopic surgery of the spine.

A combination artificial airway device and esophageal obturator (10) includes a esophageal cuff (16) and supraglottic cuff (14) that are inflated in a sequence to provide quick isolation of the esophagus relative to the tracheal air passage. The supraglottic cuff is asymmetrical in shape with a wedge like or cone like shape that is ergonomically shaped for providing less trauma to the pharyngeal tissues. A pressure indicator (25) surrounds a pilot balloon (28) for continuous monitoring of the internal pressure within the cuffs (14&16).

A cabinet for housing computer devices with an internal air distribution system is disclosed. The cabinet includes an internal chamber defined by a side wall arrangement having at least a front wall. The cabinet includes a support structure for computer devices, wherein the support structure is positioned within the internal chamber of the cabinet. The air distribution device comprises an elongated duct defining a passageway for air distribution. The duct is positioned within the internal chamber and has a plurality of adjustable air discharge ports that are in fluid communication with the passageway. The air distribution device further includes an inlet fan in fluid communication with the passageway. By precisely directing cool air to a frontal portion of the computer devices, the air distribution device reduces the temperature gradients within the cabinet and the quantity of heat that accumulates in the cabinet during operation of the computer devices.

A cabinet for housing computer devices with an internal air distribution system is disclosed. The cabinet includes an internal chamber defined by a side wall arrangement having at least a front wall. The cabinet includes a support structure for computer devices, wherein the support structure is positioned within the internal chamber of the cabinet. The air distribution device comprises an elongated duct defining a passageway for air distribution. The duct is positioned within the internal chamber and has a plurality of adjustable air discharge ports that are in fluid communication with the passageway. The air distribution device further includes an inlet fan in fluid communication with the passageway. By precisely directing cool air to a frontal portion of the computer devices, the air distribution device reduces the temperature gradients within the cabinet and the quantity of heat that accumulates in the cabinet during operation of the computer devices.

The present invention relates to gums, lozenges, candies, tablets, liquids and spray compositions that contain orally administered medications and dietary supplements that are released in the oral cavity. The medications and dietary supplements contained therein may be delivered in a multi-phase mode. The compositions may also contain buffer systems that facilitate oral absorption. A rapid release is followed by slower release of medicant(s) and dietary supplements. The buffer system is released simultaneously with the medicant(s) and dietary supplements, thereby facilitating transmucosal and buccal absorption of active ingredient(s). The invention delivers, first, rapidly an initial pharmacologically effective dose of medicine and dietary supplements and, second, a prolonged pharmacologically sufficient dose for longer-term relief of symptoms or provision of therapeutic effect.

An enteral feeding unit that reduces the occurrence of gastro-esophogeal-pharynegal reflux during feeding includes an automatable feeding pump with a feedback sensor for sensing a relative pressure in a patient's stomach and esophagus, and a regulator system for controlling and monitoring feeding rate to the patient as a function of the relative gastro-esophageal pressure. The system includes a stomach probe that provides a fluid-tight closure of the esophagus. The stomach probe includes a tampon-bladder for watertight closure of the esophagus, in which the tampon-bladder is formed of flexible and / or elastic material. At least an inner cavity of the bladder is provided for the reception of a fluid medium. A prescribed pressure for the medium in the tampon-bladder (53) is maintained by an inner lumen forming the stomach probe, from which an outer hose-like lumen (62) extending to the tampon-bladder (53) is so arranged that between the outer lumen (62) and the inner lumen (61) a channel is formed connected to the inner cavity of the tampon-bladder (53) arranged on the outer lumen (62) by a number of openings (57). The inner cavity (58) of the tampon-bladder (53) is connected via a canal formed between the inner and outer lumina (62) with a suitably graded reservoir or equalizing vessel for the liquid medium situated above the tampon-bladder and outside the patient.

The present invention provides a system and a method for distending a body tissue cavity of a subject by continuous flow irrigation by using two positive displacement pumps, such as peristaltic pumps, one pump on the inflow side and another pump on the outflow side, such that the amplitude of the pressure pulsations created by a the said positive displacement pumps inside the tissue cavity is substantially dampened to almost negligible levels. The present invention also provides a method of reducing the frequency of the said pressure pulsations. The present invention also provides a method for accurately determining the rate of fluid loss, into the subject's body system, during any endoscopic procedure without utilizing any deficit weight or fluid volume calculation, the same being accomplished by using two fluid flow rate sensors. The present invention also provides a system of creating and maintaining any desired pressure in a body tissue cavity for any desired cavity outflow rate. The system and the methods of the present invention described above can be used in any endoscopic procedure requiring continuous flow irrigation few examples of such endoscopic procedures being hysteroscopic surgery, arthroscopic surgery, trans uretheral surgery, endoscopic surgery of the brain and endoscopic surgery of the spine.

An endoscope device includes an insertion portion cover as an insertion portion main body insertable into an examinee's body and having flexibility, and a helical shaped portion as a propulsion force generating portion which is rotatably placed around an outer circumference of the insertion portion cover, centered around the axis thereof, and formed in a clockwise winding toward a distal end side of the insertion portion cover. The endoscope device can thus achieve good operationality of the insertion portion, low cost, and improved insertability into a deep part in a body cavity without inflicting a pain on a patient.

A cabinet for housing computer devices with an internal air distribution system is disclosed. The cabinet includes an internal chamber defined by a side wall arrangement having at least a front wall. The cabinet includes a support structure for computer devices, wherein the support structure is positioned within the internal chamber of the cabinet. The air distribution device comprises an elongated duct defining a passageway for air distribution. The duct is positioned within the internal chamber and has at least one adjustable air discharge port that is in fluid communication with the passageway. The air distribution device further includes an inlet fan in fluid communication with the passageway. By precisely directing cool air to a frontal portion of the computer devices, the air distribution device reduces the temperature gradients within the cabinet and the quantity of heat that accumulates in the cabinet during operation of the computer devices.

The present invention provides a multi-function laparoscopic surgical instrument that meets niche needs in the expanding field of Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS). A preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a sheath that may be inserted into a patient, wherein the sheath contains at least two interchangeable surgical instruments that may be advanced into or retracted from the patient through a single outlet in the sheath. It is intended for use in laparoscopic and thoracoscopic surgical procedures, including intra-abdominal, intra-thoracic, intra-pelvic and arthroscopic MIS procedures, and is particularly well suited to single incision laparoscopic surgery and Natural Orifice Translumenal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES).

A suction cup includes a resilient plate including a concave bottom and a threaded middle projecting post; a bell including a support pivotably secured in an upper receptacle, an annular flange on a lower end, an internal space open to both lateral sides, a nut in the space threadedly engaged with the middle projecting post; and a pressing member disposed inside bell bottom being in contact with the flange, the pressing member including bottom pressing elements. Placing the suction cup onto a surface and continuously turning the nut will draw both the plate and the bell toward the surface and draw the pressing member onto the plate until a vacuum in a cavity between the plate and the surface is created to adhere the plate to the surface. The pressing elements are ribs or teeth having arcuate or straight shape.

This invention provides a low noise pneumatic tire allowed to achieve an efficient noise reduction effect by making full use of characteristics of a sound absorbing material. A pneumatic tire according to the present invention is a low noise pneumatic tire where a band-shaped sound absorbing material formed of a porous material whose apparent density defined in JIS K6400 is in a range of 10 to 70 kg / m3, is attached on the inner surface of a tread by use of an elastic fixing band.

Provided is a low-noise pneumatic tire for reducing a cavity resonance sound generated inside the tire. An inner liner layer is made of a thermoplastic resin or a thermoplastic elastomer composition formed by blending the thermoplastic resin with an elastomer. Multiple types of convex portions differing from each other in protruding height h are formed on at least a region of an inner wall surface of the inner liner layer, the region corresponding to a tread portion. Each of the convex portions has a strip shape, protrudes from the inner liner layer, and extends in a tire width direction. The convex portions are intermittently arranged in a tire circumferential direction.

A process for forming a free standing antiperspirant or deodorant solid stick product using particulate and fluid materials that are combined by means of amalgamation, homogenization, compaction and extrusion at a temperature below the melting temperature of said product and extruded by mechanically working the particulate and fluid materials.

A method and apparatus for measuring the pressure of a formation penetrated by a wellbore is provided. A downhole tool is positioned in the wellbore and a probe is extended therefrom into sealing engagement with the formation. A piston in the probe is retracted therein where by a cavity is defined for receiving a fluid from the formation. A pressure underbalance in the cavity draws fluid from the formation into the cavity. An oscillator may be used to fluctuate the flow of fluid into the cavity. A pressure gauge is used to measure the pressure of fluid in the cavity.

A prophy angle comprising a body, a drive system, and a paste feed assembly. The body includes a cylinder and a head portion associated with the cylinder. The drive system extends through the body and includes a drive shaft assembly and a cup shaft assembly. The drive shaft assembly extends through the cylinder. The cup shaft assembly extends through the head portion. The cup shaft assembly is coupled to the drive shaft assembly and further includes a prophy cup disposed at one end thereof. The prophy cup is in fluid communication with the body. The paste feed assembly includes a piston assembly and a piston movement assembly. The piston movement assembly includes a handle member. The handle member includes a second end associated with the piston assembly, a first end distally spaced therefrom and a pivot point positioned therebetween. Rotation of the first end of the handle member about the pivot point rotates the second end, moving the piston assembly relative to the body, to, in turn, direct paste positioned within the body to the prophy cup.

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor package with a laminated chip cavity is disclosed. A board and a metal foil having a layer of adhesive resin are provided. The metal foil is laminated with the board to make the adhesive resin be attached to the board. Next, a through opening is formed to pass through the board, the adhesive resin and the metal foil. Next, the metal foil is removed to expose an adhesive surface of the adhesive resin on the board so as to attach a carrier plate, thereby forming a chip cavity.

When forming semiconductor devices with contact plugs comprising protection layers formed on sidewalls of etch stop layers to reduce the risk of shorts, the protection layers may be formed by performing a sputter process to remove material from a contact region and redeposit the removed material on the sidewalls of the etch stop layers.

The present invention provides a system and a method for distending a body tissue cavity of a subject by continuous flow irrigation such that minimal or negligible fluid turbulence is present inside the cavity, such that any desired cavity pressure can be created and maintained for any desired outflow rate. The present invention also provides a method for accurately determining the rate of fluid loss, into the subject's body system, during any endoscopic procedure without utilizing any deficit weight or fluid volume calculation or flow rate sensor. The system and the methods of the present invention described above can be used in any endoscopic procedure requiring continuous flow irrigation few examples of such endoscopic procedures being hysteroscopic surgery, arthroscopic surgery, trans uretheral surgery, endoscopic surgery of the brain and endoscopic surgery of the spine.

Disclosed are a pneumatic tire and a tire cavity resonance suppression device in which noise by cavity resonance is effectively reduced without any changes in tire and rim production facilities. The pneumatic tire is constituted by that an object, which is changed in sectional area in accordance with a position in a tire circumferential direction, is fixed to a tread inner surface by a ring-shaped jig made of an elastic body. The tire cavity resonance suppression device includes an object changed in sectional area in accordance with a position in a tire circumferential direction and a ring-shaped jig made of an elastic body for locking the object to a tread inner surface of the tire.

An ultrasonic injection mold for an optical disk includes a movable die and a fixed die; a disk molding cavity formed between the movable die and the fixed die; a stamper positioned at the bottom of the cavity for forming a pit on a surface of the disk; and an ultrasonic generation device provided on the movable die or fixed die for applying ultrasonic waves to the cavity in performing infection molding. One or more slits are formed on the movable die and the fixed die in the direction which crosses the radial direction of the cavity. The ultrasonic injection mold minimizes the amplitude of the ultrasonic transmitted in the radial direction of the cavity.

This invention provides a low noise pneumatic tire allowed to achieve an efficient noise reduction effect by making full use of characteristics of a sound absorbing material. A pneumatic tire according to the present invention is a low noise pneumatic tire where a band-shaped sound absorbing material formed of a porous material whose apparent density defined in JIS K6400 is in a range of 10 to 70 kg / m3, is attached on the inner surface of a tread by use of an elastic fixing band.

Disclosed is a pneumatic tire enabling to even a weight balance thereof in a tire circumferential direction in realizing reduction of cavity resonance noise by using an annular object having cross-sectional areas which vary depending on locations in the tire circumferential direction. The pneumatic tire of the present invention is one in which an annular object having cross-sectional areas which vary depending on locations in the tire circumferential direction is mounted on an inner surface of a tread portion. In the pneumatic tire, the annular object is formed by partially applying compression forming to a porous material member having a density of 5 to 70 kg / m3 and having an uniform cross-sectional shape in the tire circumferential direction.

Process for heat treating precipitated silica to improve stability. Oral care compositions comprising such heat treated precipitated silica abrasives and a stannous ion source.

In order to avoid the “buckling” of multi-shell turbomachine casings during a cooling phase following the shutdown, it is proposed to provide means in order to suitably discharge warm medium which collects at a point of the casing cavity situated at the highest geodetic level. In an embodiment, it is proposed to allow the corresponding lines to open out in the stack of a power plant; the stack draft effect assists the flow even further. Regulating members are advantageously provided in the lines in order to shut off these lines during operation of the turbomachine on the one hand and in order not to arrange the flow through the casing cavities too intensively on the other hand.

A surface-layer conductive plate having an opening is disposed on a first surface of a dielectric substrate. A radiation electrode is disposed inside the opening on the first surface of the dielectric substrate. A ground conductive plate is disposed on a second surface of the dielectric substrate, the second surface being opposite to the first surface. Interlayer connection members are disposed so as to surround the opening as seen in a plan view. The interlayer connection members electrically connects the surface-layer conductive plate to the ground conductive plate and defines a cavity that causes electromagnetic resonance to occur. A reactance element is configured to cause an impedance that a side face of the cavity exhibits with respect to an electromagnetic wave propagating in the cavity to include a reactance component.

Improved fiber Fabry-Perot (FFP) filter configurations are provided in which at least one of the mirror-ended fiber ends forming the FFP has a concave fiber core end. The mirror at that fiber core end is thus concave. The invention provides waferless FFP configurations in which the FFP cavity is an air-gap cavity formed by two highly reflective dielectric mirrors deposited directly on optical fiber ends. The air gap cavity can be tuned using various methods to tune the filter. Use of a concave mirror at the fiber core enables filters with improved performance characteristics: including very wide FSR (>12000 GHz), very high finesse (>5,000), and high glitch-free dynamic range (GFDR) (>40 dB). The invention also provides improved wafer-based FFP fixed and tunable filters that incorporate a concave mirror at a fiber core forming the FFP cavity and a fiber (SMF) waveguide within the cavity.

Slab gel cassettes for use in electrophoretic analyzes of biologically-derived mixtures are equipped with features that prevent the plastic walls of the cassettes from bowing outward when gels retained within the cassettes swell, as gels typically do during casting, storage, or both. In certain embodiments, these features are incorporated into, or mate with, the comb-shaped inserts that form the sample wells as the gels are being cast. In other embodiments, these features are complementary features incorporated into both the comb and the cassette.

An endotracheal tube holder is provided. The endotracheal tube holder includes an adjustable securing clamp, an adjusting unit, a bite block, and a securing strap. The adjustable securing clamp includes a first clamping unit having a first clamping portion, and a second clamping unit having a second clamping portion. The first clamping portion and the second clamping portion are oppositely and correspondingly aligned for holding an endotracheal tube. The adjusting unit includes an elastic member, coupled between the first clamping unit and the second clamping unit. The bite block is configured at one side of the first clamping portion and includes an endotracheal tube accommodation portion. The endotracheal tube accommodation portion covers over the endotracheal tube for providing a protection to the endotracheal tube. The securing strap includes two ends respectively coupled to two lateral sides of the first clamping unit.