A kind of high-strength cylinder liner and its preparation method and ferroalloy
A ferroalloy, high-strength technology, applied in the field of high-strength cylinder liners and their preparation methods and ferroalloys, can solve the problems of low tensile strength, high hardness, hindering application development, etc., and achieve the effect of low hardness and high tensile strength
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[0040] The invention provides a method for preparing a high-strength cylinder liner, comprising the following steps:
[0041] a), raw materials are smelted to obtain molten iron;
[0042] b), the molten iron is inoculated to obtain the inoculated molten iron; the content of C in the inoculated molten iron is 2.8-3.4wt%, the content of S is 0-0.1wt%, and the content of Si is 1.5-2.5 wt%, the content of P is 0.1-0.4wt%, the content of Mn is 0.5-0.8wt%, the content of Cr is 0.1-0.4wt%, the content of Mo is 0.2-0.5wt%, the total content of Cu and Ni is 0.2~0.5wt%, the content of Fe is the balance;
[0043] c), the inoculated molten iron is subjected to centrifugal casting to obtain a high-strength cylinder liner.
[0044] In the preparation method provided by the invention, the raw materials are first smelted. Wherein, the melting temperature is preferably 1480-1550°C, more preferably 1508-1510°C. After smelting, molten iron is obtained.
[0045]After the molten iron is obtai...
Embodiment 1
[0050] (1) Smelting raw materials, adjusting the chemical composition of molten iron, specifically: taking the specified raw materials in proportion, using an intermediate frequency induction furnace for smelting at 1510 ° C, and seasoning according to the following weight requirements: carbon: 3.10wt%, sulfur: 0.05wt%, Silicon: 1.5wt%, phosphorus: 0.13wt%, manganese: 0.55wt%, chromium: 0.12wt%, copper: 0.05wt%, nickel: 0.40wt%, molybdenum: 0.45wt%, iron: balance, to obtain iron liquid ;
[0051] (2) Pretreatment of molten iron, specifically: adding silicon-zirconium inoculant (Elkem Preseed, particle size 3 to 10 mm) with 0.06% mass of molten iron and silicon-calcium inoculant (Elkem Preseed, particle size 3-10mm) with 0.06% mass of molten iron to molten iron 3 ~ 10mm), keep warm, and get the once-inoculated molten iron;
[0052] (3) Iron inoculation, specifically: one inoculation of molten iron for downstream inoculation, using silicon strontium zirconium inoculant (ElkemSu...
Embodiment 2
[0057] (1) Smelting raw materials, adjusting the chemical composition of molten iron, specifically: taking the specified raw materials in proportion, using an intermediate frequency induction furnace for smelting at 1508 ° C, and seasoning according to the following weight requirements: carbon: 3.04wt%, sulfur: 0.052wt%, Silicon: 1.6wt%, phosphorus: 0.12wt%, manganese: 0.53wt%, chromium: 0.13wt%, copper: 0.08wt%, nickel: 0.36wt%, molybdenum: 0.46wt%, iron: balance, to obtain iron liquid ;
[0058] (2) Pretreatment of molten iron, specifically: adding silicon-zirconium inoculant (Elkem Preseed, particle size 3 to 10mm) with a mass of 0.05% of molten iron and silicon-calcium inoculant (Elkem Preseed, particle size) with a mass of 0.05% of molten iron to molten iron 3 ~ 10mm), keep warm, and get the once-inoculated molten iron;
[0059] (3) Iron inoculation, specifically: one inoculation of molten iron for downstream inoculation, using silicon strontium zirconium inoculant (Elke...
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