A construction steel structure enclosure that is easy to install quickly and a method of using the same

Abstract

The present invention provides a steel structure enclosure for construction that is easy to install quickly, including a plurality of columns arranged at intervals, and a baffle connected to two adjacent columns, and also including a conversion assembly connecting the columns and the baffle; the conversion assembly includes a supporting plate, one end of the supporting plate is connected to the column, the upper end of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a first wedge block, and a second wedge block slidably connected to the supporting plate along the X-axis direction, and also includes a connecting plate arranged on the upper end of the supporting plate, the connecting plate is slidably connected to the supporting plate along the X-axis direction, both ends of the connecting plate are provided with a third wedge block that is retractable along the Y-axis direction, the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a sliding block, and the baffle is provided with a sliding groove for the sliding block to slide along the Z-axis direction. Through the above structure, the enclosure can be quickly installed and disassembled, the time cycle of the installation and disassembly operations is shortened, and the time cost of the project is reduced, and the various components of the enclosure can be reused, and the baffle and the column can be transported and stored separately after disassembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of protective equipment for construction engineering, and in particular to a steel structure enclosure for construction that is easy to install quickly and a method for using the same. Background Art

[0002] In the process of building construction, in order to avoid falling objects from high altitude and on-site construction, a certain safety space is needed to avoid accidents. For example, Chinese patent document CN214996238U discloses an edge protection enclosure device for steel structure engineering.

[0003] At present, although construction fences play an indispensable role in ensuring site safety and separating construction areas from the external environment, the installation and disassembly process of existing fence technology has become a major bottleneck restricting construction efficiency and cost control. Especially on the construction sites of large or super-large construction projects, as the scale of fences increases exponentially, the installation time cycle will be significantly extended, increasing the time cost of the project.

[0004] When the project is nearing completion and the enclosure needs to be dismantled, it is also cumbersome and inefficient. The dismantling process requires the installation steps to be reversed, which significantly prolongs the time period of the dismantling operation.

[0005] In addition, bolts are generally used to connect the columns and baffles of existing enclosures. Although this design can ensure the stability of the structure during the initial installation, as time goes by, especially when the construction period is long and the environmental conditions are harsh, the threads of the bolts are easily corroded by natural factors such as wind, sun, rain and humidity, which leads to rust problems, making it difficult to dismantle the enclosure, which will require violent dismantling of the enclosure and fail to achieve the purpose of reusing the enclosure. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction steel structure enclosure that is easy to install quickly and a method of using the same to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology section.

[0007] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A construction steel structure enclosure that is easy to install quickly, comprising a plurality of columns arranged at intervals, and a baffle connected to two adjacent columns, and also comprising an adapter assembly connecting the columns and the baffle; the adapter assembly comprises a supporting plate, one end of the supporting plate is connected to the column, a first wedge block is fixedly provided on the upper end of the supporting plate, and a second wedge block is slidably connected to the supporting plate along the X-axis direction; it also comprises a connecting plate arranged on the upper end of the supporting plate, the connecting plate is slidably connected to the supporting plate along the X-axis direction, both ends of the connecting plate are provided with a third wedge block that is retractable along the Y-axis direction, the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a slider, and the baffle is provided with a slide groove for the slider to slide along the Z-axis direction.

[0009] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when installing the enclosure of the present invention, first, the third wedge block is pre-installed on the supporting plate, and the third wedge block, the connecting plate and the sliding block are pre-installed on the baffle. Secondly, the preset spacing between two adjacent columns is measured and installed on the ground; finally, the baffle is pressed toward one side of the supporting plate, so that the third wedge block is embedded between the first wedge block and the second wedge block, so that the baffle is installed on the column. When disassembling the enclosure of the present invention, first, the baffle is pressed toward one side of the supporting plate to move the third wedge block to the rear end of the second wedge block; secondly, the baffle is pulled toward the side away from the supporting plate to make the third wedge block drive the second wedge block to abut against the first wedge block until the third wedge block is separated from the first wedge block, thereby realizing the disassembly of the baffle from the column; finally, the column is disassembled from the ground. The above structure realizes the rapid installation and disassembly of the enclosure, shortens the time cycle of the installation and disassembly operations, reduces the time cost of the project, and the various components of the enclosure can be reused, so there is no need to purchase new enclosure materials in multiple constructions, thereby saving material costs, and after disassembly, the baffle and the column can be transported and stored separately, the transportation and storage process is more efficient, and also reduces labor costs, time costs and transportation costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 It is a stereogram of the present invention.

[0011] Figure 2 It is a stereogram from another viewing angle of the present invention.

[0012] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of part A.

[0013] Figure 4 It is a structural exploded view of the adapter assembly of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the outer sleeve, the inner sleeve and the slewing bearing of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation steps of the steel structure enclosure for construction of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly steps of the steel structure enclosure for construction of the present invention.

[0017] The above drawings include the following reference numerals:

[0018] 1. Column; 11. Support sleeve; 2. Baffle; 21. Slide; 22. Guide rib; 3. Adapter; 31. Support plate; 311. First guide groove; 312. First pressing part; 313. Second guide groove; 32. First wedge block; 321. First inclined surface; 33. Second wedge block; 332. Second inclined surface; 333. Second guide part; 34. Connecting plate; 341. First plate; 342. Second plate; 343. Make way groove; 344. First plate; 345. Second plate; 346. Second plate; 347. Second plate; 348. Second plate; 349. Second plate; 350. Second plate; 351. Second plate; 352. Second plate; 353. Second plate; 354. Second plate; 355. Second plate; 356. Second plate; 357. Second plate; 358. Second plate; 359. Second plate; 360. Second plate; 361. Second plate; 362. Second plate; 363. Second plate; 364. Second plate; 365. Second plate; 366. Second plate; 367. Second plate; 368. Second plate; 369. Second plate; 370. Second plate; 371. Second plate; 372. Second plate; 373. Second plate; 374. Second plate; 375. Second plate; 376. Second plate; 377. Second plate; 378. Second plate; 379. Second plate; 380. Second plate; 381. Second plate; 382. Second plate; 383. Second plate; 384. Second plate; 385. Second plate; 386. Second plate; 387. Second plate; 388. Second plate A guide portion; 35, a third wedge block; 351, a third inclined surface; 352, a limit plate portion; 353, a guide column portion; 354, a second spring; 36, a slider; 37, a first bolt; 371, a first spring; 38, a second bolt; 39, a third bolt; 4, an outer sleeve; 41, a clearance gap; 5, an inner sleeve; 6, a slewing bearing; 71, a water inlet pipe; 72, a water outlet pipe; 721, a water outlet nozzle; 73, a water pipe; 74, a hose; 75, a three-way pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that the description of these embodiments is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in each embodiment of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0020] Reference Figures 1 to 7As shown, a steel structure enclosure for construction that is easy to install quickly includes a plurality of columns 1 arranged at intervals, and a baffle 2 connected to two adjacent columns 1, and also includes an adapter assembly 3 connecting the columns 1 and the baffle 2; the adapter assembly 3 includes a supporting plate 31, one end of the supporting plate 31 is connected to the column 1, the upper end of the supporting plate 31 is fixedly provided with a first wedge block 32, and a second wedge block 33 that is slidably connected to the supporting plate 31 along the X-axis direction, and also includes a connecting plate 34 arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate 31, the connecting plate 34 is slidably connected to the supporting plate 31 along the X-axis direction, both ends of the connecting plate 34 are provided with a third wedge block 35 that is retractable along the Y-axis direction, the other end of the connecting plate 34 is fixedly connected to a slider 36, and the baffle 2 is provided with a slide groove 21 for the slider 36 to slide along the Z-axis direction.

[0021] The first wedge block 32 is provided with a first inclined surface 321 which gradually expands along the X-axis direction, the second wedge block 33 is provided with a second inclined surface 332 which gradually contracts along the X-axis direction, and the third wedge block 35 is provided with a third inclined surface 351 on one side adjacent to the first inclined surface 321 .

[0022] The adapter assembly 3 further includes a first bolt 37, which passes through the second wedge block 33 and is connected to the first wedge block 32. The outer periphery of the first bolt 37 is sleeved with a first spring 371, which is arranged between the first wedge block 32 and the second wedge block 33. The second wedge block 33 is provided with a groove, which is used to accommodate the first spring 371 after contraction, so that the first wedge block 32 and the second wedge block 33 can fit each other, and after the first wedge block 32 and the second wedge block 33 fit together, the widths of the first inclined surface 321 and the second inclined surface 332 are consistent, so that the free end of the third wedge block 35 can smoothly move along the second inclined surface 332 to the first inclined surface 321.

[0023] The connecting plate 34 is provided with a clearance groove 343, and the third wedge block 35 includes a limit plate portion 352 and a guide column portion 353. The limit plate portion 352 is slidably arranged in the clearance groove 343, and the guide column portion 353 penetrates the connecting plate 34, and the guide column portion 353 is sleeved with a second spring 354. Specifically, the connecting plate 34 includes a first plate member 341 and a second plate member 342. The second plate member 342 is attached to the side wall of the first plate member 341. The first plate member 341 is provided with a slot for the second plate member 342 to be embedded. The other end of the second plate member 342 is locked to the first plate member 341 by the cooperation of the third bolt 39 and the nut. The first plate member 341 and the second plate member 342 are matched to form the clearance groove 343. The above structure facilitates the third wedge block 35, the first plate member 341, the second plate member 342 and the second spring 354 to be assembled into one.

[0024] The supporting plate 31 is provided with a first guide groove 311 for the connecting plate 34 to be inserted into, the connecting plate 34 is provided with a first guide portion 344 inserted into the first guide groove 311, and the supporting plate 31 is provided with a first pressing portion 312 located at the upper end of the first guide portion 344. This structure can prevent the baffle 2 from tilting forward when the force is transmitted to the connecting plate 34 under the action of gravity, thereby preventing the baffle 2 from tilting forward, and keeping the baffle 2 vertical.

[0025] The supporting plate 31 is provided with a second guide groove 313 for the second wedge block 33 to be inserted into, and the second wedge block 33 is provided with a second guide portion 333 inserted into the second guide groove 313, thereby connecting the second wedge block 33 to the supporting plate 31 along the X-axis direction.

[0026] It also includes an outer sleeve 4 and an inner sleeve 5, both of which are connected to a support plate 31. The inner sleeve 5 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the column 1, and the outer sleeve 4 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the inner sleeve 5. The inner sleeve 5 is rotatably connected to the outer sleeve 4. The outer sleeve 4 and the inner sleeve 5 are both fixedly connected to the support plate 31. The outer sleeve 4 is provided with a clearance notch 41, and the clearance notch 41 is used to make way for the support plate 31 connected to the inner sleeve 5. Specifically, a slewing bearing 6 is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the bottom of the outer sleeve 4, and the inner sleeve 5 is rotatably connected to the outer sleeve 4 through the slewing bearing 6. Therefore, by swinging the inner sleeve 5, the angle between two adjacent baffles 2 can be finally adjusted, so that the steel structure enclosure for construction of the present invention can be installed on various terrains, and the enclosure can be connected end to end.

[0027] The supporting plate 31 can be connected to the outer sleeve 4 and the inner sleeve 5 respectively by welding or the like, and the supporting plate 31 can be integrally formed into the first wedge block 32, the first guide groove 311 and the second guide groove 313 by wire cutting or other processing techniques.

[0028] The baffle plate 2 is provided with a guide convex strip 22 along the Z-axis direction, and the connecting plate 34 is provided with a guide groove that engages with the guide convex strip 22. Through this structure, the connecting plate 34 can be slidably connected to the baffle plate 2 more smoothly along the Z-axis direction.

[0029] The width of the baffle 2 is less than or equal to 1.5 meters. The baffle 2 is a light-weight plate such as a lead alloy Great Wall plate, a honeycomb plate or a color steel plate. By selecting the above materials, the weight of the baffle 2 can be controlled below 12KG, and the installer can independently install the baffle 2 on the column 1.

[0030] In the present invention, as a preferred solution, each baffle 2 is symmetrically connected with two of the above-mentioned adapter assemblies 3 to achieve balanced installation of the baffle 2 on the column 1.

[0031] Before use, first, the second spring 354 is sleeved on the guiding column 353 of the third wedge block 35, and then the guiding column 353 is passed through the first plate 341, and then the first plate 341 and the second plate 342 are fixed by the third bolt 39, and then the second bolt 38 is passed through the second plate 342 and connected to the slider 36, and the slider 36 is pre-inserted into the slide groove 21 of the connecting plate 34. Then, after locking the column 1 on the ground, and then inserting the support sleeve 11, the assembled outer sleeve 4 and inner sleeve 5 are placed above the support sleeve 11, and the second guide portion 333 of the second wedge block 33 is embedded in the second guide groove 313 of the supporting plate 31, and the first bolt 37 is passed through the second wedge block 33 and connected to the first wedge block 32, and the outer periphery of the first bolt 37 is sleeved with the first spring 371.

[0032] Based on the above structure, the present invention provides a method for using a construction steel structure enclosure that is easy to install quickly, including an installation step and a disassembly step.

[0033] Reference Figure 6 As shown, the installation steps specifically include the following steps:

[0034] S1. The third wedge block 35 is pre-installed on the supporting plate 31. The third wedge block 35, the connecting plate 34 and the sliding block 36 are pre-installed on the baffle 2.

[0035] S2. Measure the preset spacing between two adjacent columns 1 and install them on the ground; the preset spacing is that the center spacing of the two supporting plates 31 installed on the two columns 1 must be equal to the center spacing of the two connecting plates 34 installed on the baffle 2.

[0036] S3, press the baffle plate 2 toward the side of the supporting plate 31, so that the third wedge block 35 is embedded between the first wedge block 32 and the second wedge block 33, so as to install the baffle plate 2 on the column 1.

[0037] Reference Figure 7 As shown, the disassembly step specifically includes the following steps:

[0038] N1, press the baffle plate 2 toward the side of the supporting plate 31, so that the third wedge block 35 is embedded in the rear end of the second wedge block 33;

[0039] N2, pull the baffle plate 2 toward the side away from the supporting plate 31, so that the third wedge block 35 drives the second wedge block 33 to abut against the first wedge block 32, and then continue to pull the baffle plate 2 toward the side away from the supporting plate 31 until the third wedge block 35 is separated from the first wedge block 32, so that the baffle plate 2 is removed from the column 1;

[0040] N3. Remove column 1 from the ground.

[0041] In addition, a water inlet pipe 71 is provided on one of the columns 1, and a water outlet pipe 72 and a water pipe 73 are arranged at intervals in the Y-axis direction of the baffle plate 2, and a plurality of water outlet nozzles 721 are arranged at intervals. By passing water through the water inlet pipe 71, a three-way pipe 75 is provided at the upper end of the water inlet pipe 71, and the three-way pipe 75 is connected to the water outlet pipe 72 through a hose 74, the water path is connected, and water is discharged from the water outlet nozzle 721. Since a large amount of dust is generated during construction on the construction site, the dust will be emitted into the air, causing air pollution and having adverse effects on the surrounding environment. Therefore, by discharging water through the water outlet nozzle 721 and spraying water mist into the air, air pollution caused by dust on the construction site can be effectively reduced, and the diffusion of dust particles can be reduced, thereby protecting the environment and improving air quality.

[0042] Under normal circumstances, the water outlet pipes 72 on two adjacent baffles 2 can be connected through a hose 74. When water is not needed above a baffle 2, the hose 74 can be connected to the water pipe 73 to stop the water outlet nozzle 721 on the baffle 2 from working without affecting the normal operation of the water outlet nozzles 721 on other baffles 2.

[0043] In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, “axial”, “radial”, “circumferential”, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0044] In the description of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A steel structure enclosure for construction that is easy to install quickly, comprising a plurality of columns (1) arranged at intervals, and a baffle (2) connected to two adjacent columns (1), characterized in that: It also includes a transition assembly (3) connecting the upright column (1) and the baffle (2); The adapter assembly (3) comprises a supporting plate (31), one end of the supporting plate (31) is connected to the column (1), a first wedge block (32) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the supporting plate (31), and a second wedge block (33) is slidably connected to the supporting plate (31) along the X-axis direction; It also includes a connecting plate (34) arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate (31), the connecting plate (34) being slidably connected to the supporting plate (31) along the X-axis direction, both ends of the connecting plate (34) being provided with a third wedge block (35) which is retractable along the Y-axis direction, the other end of the connecting plate (34) being fixedly connected with a sliding block (36), and the baffle plate (2) being provided with a sliding groove (21) for the sliding block (36) to slide along the Z-axis direction.

2. The steel structure enclosure for construction that is easy to install quickly according to claim 1 is characterized by: The first wedge-shaped block (32) is provided with a first inclined surface (321) that gradually expands along the X-axis direction, the second wedge-shaped block (33) is provided with a second inclined surface (332) that gradually contracts along the X-axis direction, and the third wedge-shaped block (35) is provided with a third inclined surface (351) on a side adjacent to the first inclined surface (321).

3. The steel structure enclosure for construction that is easy to install quickly according to claim 1 is characterized by: The adapter assembly (3) further comprises a first bolt (37), the first bolt (37) passing through the second wedge block (33) and connected to the first wedge block (32), a first spring (371) being sleeved on the outer circumference of the first bolt (37), the first spring (371) being arranged between the first wedge block (32) and the second wedge block (33).

4. The steel structure enclosure for construction that is easy to install quickly according to claim 1 is characterized by: The connecting plate (34) is provided with a clearance groove (343), and the third wedge block (35) comprises a limiting plate portion (352) and a guiding column portion (353), the limiting plate portion (352) is slidably arranged in the clearance groove (343), the guiding column portion (353) penetrates the connecting plate (34), and the guiding column portion (353) is sleeved with a second spring (354).

5. The steel structure enclosure for construction that is easy to install quickly according to claim 1 is characterized by: The invention also comprises an outer sleeve (4) and an inner sleeve (5) both connected to the support plate (31); the inner sleeve (5) is sleeved on the outer circumference of the column (1); the outer sleeve (4) is sleeved on the outer circumference of the inner sleeve (5); the inner sleeve (5) and the outer sleeve (4) are rotatably connected; the outer sleeve (4) and the inner sleeve (5) are both fixedly connected to the support plate (31); the outer sleeve (4) is provided with a clearance notch (41); the clearance notch (41) is used to make way for the support plate (31) connected to the inner sleeve (5).

6. The steel structure enclosure for construction that is easy to install quickly according to claim 1 is characterized by: The baffle plate (2) is provided with a guide convex strip (22) along the Z-axis direction, and the connecting plate (34) is provided with a guide groove that engages with the guide convex strip (22).

7. The steel structure enclosure for construction that is easy to install quickly according to claim 1 is characterized by: The supporting plate (31) is provided with a first guide groove (311) for the connecting plate (34) to be embedded in, the connecting plate (34) is provided with a first guide portion (344) inserted into the first guide groove (311), and the supporting plate (31) is provided with a first pressing portion (312) located at an upper end of the first guide portion (344).

8. The steel structure enclosure for construction that is easy to install quickly according to claim 1 is characterized by: The width of the baffle (2) is less than or equal to 1.5 meters.

9. The steel structure enclosure for construction that is easy to install quickly according to claim 1 is characterized by: One of the upright columns (1) is provided with a water inlet pipe (71), and the baffle plate (2) is provided with a water outlet pipe (72) and a water pipe (73) arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, and the water outlet pipe (72) is provided with a plurality of water outlet nozzles (721) arranged at intervals.

10. A method for using the construction steel structure enclosure that is easy to install quickly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: Including installation steps and removal steps, The installation steps specifically include the following steps: S1, the third wedge block (35) is pre-installed on the supporting plate (31), and the third wedge block (35), the connecting plate (34) and the sliding block (36) are pre-installed on the baffle (2); S2, measuring the preset spacing between two adjacent columns (1) and installing them on the ground; S3, pressing the baffle plate (2) toward one side of the supporting plate (31) so that the third wedge block (35) is embedded between the first wedge block (32) and the second wedge block (33), thereby achieving installation of the baffle plate (2) on the column (1); The disassembly step specifically includes the following steps: N1. Press the baffle plate (2) toward one side of the supporting plate (31) to move the third wedge-shaped block (35) to the rear end of the second wedge-shaped block (33); N2, pulling the baffle plate (2) toward a side away from the supporting plate (31), so that the third wedge block (35) drives the second wedge block (33) to abut against the first wedge block (32), and then continuing to pull the baffle plate (2) toward a side away from the supporting plate (31) until the third wedge block (35) is separated from the first wedge block (32), thereby achieving the removal of the baffle plate (2) from the column (1); N3. Remove the column (1) from the ground.

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