Silk collecting mechanism in silk protein extraction device

By designing a multifunctional silk collection mechanism, using components such as rotating rolling rollers and hair dryers, uniform rolling and synchronous drying of silk is achieved, solving the problems of inconvenience and poor effect of silk drying in the existing technology, and improving silk drying quality and efficiency.

CN119117783AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-13CHONGQING CHEM IND VOCATIONAL COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411268567.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-11
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing silk collection mechanism needs to be dried separately after the collection is completed, which is inconvenient to operate and poor drying effect. The silk is prone to accumulation and leads to poor drying effect.

Method used

A silk collection mechanism including support assembly, uniform distribution assembly, winding assembly, heating assembly, cleaning assembly and drying assembly is designed. The silk collection mechanism is realized by rotating winding rolls, movable racks, hair dryers and heating plates. Evenly roll and synchronously dry, ensuring neatly roll and dry silk through pressure sensor and motor control.

Benefits of technology

The uniform rolling and rapid drying of silk is achieved, which avoids the accumulation of silk, improves the drying quality and efficiency, ensures that the moisture and impurities on the surface of the silk are effectively treated, and improves the drying effect.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a silk collecting mechanism in a silk protein extraction device, and belongs to the technical field of silk extraction.The silk collecting mechanism comprises a supporting assembly, a uniform distribution assembly, a winding assembly, a heating assembly, a cleaning assembly, a drying assembly, a plurality of pressure sensors and a driving assembly.The supporting assembly comprises a base, and the upper surface of the base is connected with a fixing pipe; a supporting frame is connected into the fixing pipe, and a dustproof net is connected into the fixing pipe in a threaded mode. According to the silk reeling device, the rotating reeling roller and the movable frame moving in the axial direction of the guide rod are matched with each other, silk sliding in the movable frame can be evenly reeled out of the surface of the reeling roller, the reeled silk is not prone to being stacked together, and water on the surface of the reeled silk can be thrown away; according to the silk rolling device, hot air blown out of the multiple first through holes can be quickly blown to the periphery of rolled silk, the rolled silk can be dried from inside to outside, and the silk can be synchronously and quickly dried in the rolling process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of silk extraction, and in particular relates to a silk collecting mechanism in a silk protein extraction device. Background Art

[0002] Before collecting the silk in the silk protein extraction device, the cocoons need to be soaked in a solution. For example, a Chinese patent (publication number: CN108424439A) discloses a silk collection mechanism in a silk protein extraction device, including a mounting frame, a support frame, a guide rod, a spring, a silk reel barrel, a driving motor and a pressure rod. The guide rod is fixed to the mounting frame, the support frame is plugged into the guide rod, the spring is sleeved on the guide rod, and the two ends of the spring are respectively in contact with the guide rod and the support frame. The silk reel barrel is rotatably connected to the support frame, and the silk reel barrel and the rotating shaft of the driving motor are linked by a belt and a pulley. The pressure rod is plugged into the mounting frame, and the bottom end of the pressure rod is fixedly connected to the supporting frame. The present invention has a simple structure, is easy to use, has a wide collection range for the silk reel barrel, and has a high silk reeling effect.

[0003] However, the current silk collecting mechanism has a single function. After the collecting mechanism completes collecting the silk, it needs to be dried separately, which is inconvenient to operate. In addition, since the silk collected by the collecting mechanism is piled up and rolled up together, the drying effect of the piled up and rolled up silk is not good. Therefore, a silk collecting mechanism in a silk protein extraction device is needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a silk collecting mechanism in a silk protein extraction device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a silk collecting mechanism in a silk protein extraction device, comprising a supporting component, a uniform distribution component, a winding component, a heating component, a cleaning component, a drying component, a plurality of pressure sensors and a driving component, wherein the supporting component comprises a base, the upper surface of the base is connected with a fixing pipe, the fixing pipe is connected with a supporting frame, the fixing pipe is threadedly connected with a dustproof net, and the upper surface of the base is connected with a controller;

[0006] The uniform distribution component includes a threaded rod, a guide rod and two switches, the threaded rod is externally threadedly connected to a movable frame, a push rod is clamped in the movable frame, a first roller is rotatably connected in the movable frame, a sliding rod is slidably connected in the fixed frame, the bottom end of the sliding rod is connected to the second roller, the first roller and the second roller are both provided with positioning grooves, a plurality of pressure sensors are clamped in the positioning grooves in the second roller, a spring is externally connected to the sliding rod, and the two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the movable frame and the second roller;

[0007] The winding assembly includes a fixed shell, which is connected to a fixed tube, and the fixed shell and the fixed tube are rotatably connected to the same winding roller, a worm gear is clamped on the outside of the winding roller, and a first motor is connected to the fixed shell, and the output shaft of the first motor is connected to the worm, and the worm is rotatably connected to the fixed shell, and the worm is meshed with the worm gear, and a plurality of grooves are opened on the outside of the winding roller, and a plurality of first through holes are opened in each of the plurality of grooves, and the plurality of grooves are distributed in a circular array, and the plurality of first through holes in the same groove are arranged in a straight line, and the plurality of first through holes are all set to be inclined.

[0008] As a preferred solution, the heating assembly includes a hair dryer, a heating plate and a baffle, the hair dryer, the heating plate and the baffle are all connected in a fixed tube, the hair dryer is connected in a support frame, two first through slots, two second through slots and a third through slot are provided in the baffle, and a connecting tube is clamped in the baffle;

[0009] The heating plate is located between the baffle and the blower, the blower is arranged between the support frame and the heating plate, and the support frame is arranged between the blower and the dustproof net.

[0010] As a preferred solution, the cleaning assembly includes a telescopic tube, a cleaning tube and a collecting shell, the ends of the collecting shell and the telescopic tube close to each other are both clamped in the movable frame, the sides of the telescopic tube and the collecting shell close to each other are connected to the cleaning tube, a cleaning brush is connected in the cleaning tube, silk is overlapped in the cleaning brush, the silk is arranged in two positioning grooves, the silk is overlapped with the lowest pressure sensor, a cavity is opened in the cleaning tube, the other end of the telescopic tube is connected to the connecting tube, the telescopic tube is connected in the fixed tube, and one end of the collecting shell is hinged to the filter screen through a hinge;

[0011] The connecting tube is connected with the cavity through a telescopic tube, the cavity is connected with the collecting shell, and the silk is arranged in the cleaning tube.

[0012] As a preferred solution, the drying assembly includes two drying tubes and two fourth through slots, one end of the two drying tubes is connected to the fixed tube, a plurality of second through holes are provided on the adjacent sides of the two drying tubes, the second through holes are arranged in an inclined shape, and the two fourth through slots are both provided in the fixed tube.

[0013] As a preferred solution, the first through slot is connected to the fourth through slot, the second through slot is connected to the drying tube, the drying tube is connected to a plurality of second through holes, and the third through slot is connected to a plurality of first through holes via a winding roller.

[0014] As a preferred solution, the driving assembly includes a second motor and a connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected between the two drying tubes, the second motor is connected to one side of the connecting rod, the output shaft of the second motor is connected to one end of the threaded rod, and the threaded rod is rotatably connected in the connecting rod.

[0015] As a preferred solution, the two ends of the guide rod are respectively connected to the fixed tube and the connecting rod, the two switches are respectively connected to the sides of the fixed tube and the connecting rod that are close to each other, and the push rod is arranged between the two switches.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In the present invention, the rotating winding roller and the movable frame moving along the axial direction of the guide rod cooperate with each other to evenly wind the silk sliding in the movable frame onto the surface of the outer winding roller, so that the wound silk is not easy to pile up together, so that the moisture on the surface of the wound silk can be shaken off, so that the hot air blown out from the plurality of first through holes can be quickly blown around the wound silk, and the wound silk can be dried from the inside to the outside, so that the silk can be synchronously and quickly dried during the winding process;

[0018] The cleaning brush of the present invention can clean the impurities attached to the surface of the moving silk, and the cleaned impurities fall into the cleaning tube. A part of the hot air generated by the cooperation between the working blower and the heating plate can be blown into the cleaning tube through the connecting tube and the telescopic tube. The impurities in the cleaning tube that are cleaned are blown into the collecting shell by the hot air. At the same time, the hot air blown into the cleaning tube can hang on the surface of the silk and blow off the impurities on the surface in advance and perform a preliminary drying operation on the silk, so that the drying effect of the rolled silk is not easily affected by the impurities attached to its surface.

[0019] According to the present invention, the hot air entering the two drying tubes can be blown evenly onto the surface of the silk outside the rotating winding roller through a plurality of second through holes, so that the wound silk can be dried from the outside to the inside, and at the same time, the hot air passing through the two fourth through grooves can be blown axially into the wound silk outside the winding roller, so that the axially moving hot air can blow the hot air from the inside to the outside and from the outside to the inside evenly into the wound silk, so that the wound silk can be dried evenly and efficiently, further improving the drying quality of the silk, and the hot air flowing along the winding roller can also clean the impurities attached to the surface of the silk again during the process of drying the silk, so that the surface of the silk is not easily attached with impurities to affect its normal drying effect, which can further improve the drying time of the silk;

[0020] The present invention comprises a controller, a pressure sensor, a first motor and a second motor. When the silk is rolled up, the pressure sensor at the bottom can sense the pressure, and the controller continuously controls the second motor to operate. When the rolled up silk breaks, the force acting on the pressure sensor at the bottom quickly decreases and returns to zero, and the controller can control the first motor, the hair dryer and the second motor to stop operating, so that no hot air flow will appear around the broken silk rolled up outside the winding roller, thereby causing the silk to become loose, so that the silk can be neatly dried and rolled up outside the winding roller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the uniformly distributed component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the dustproof net of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the base of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a fixed pipe of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a three-dimensional fixed shell of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the worm gear of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the movable frame of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the telescopic tube of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the winding roller of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a drying tube of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1, support assembly; 11, base; 12, fixed tube; 13, support frame; 14, dust screen; 2, uniform distribution assembly; 21, threaded rod; 22, push rod; 23, movable frame; 24, first roller; 25, slide rod; 26, second roller; 27, positioning groove; 28, spring; 29, switch; 210, guide rod; 3, winding assembly; 31, fixed shell; 32, winding roller; 33, worm gear; 34, first motor; 35, worm; 36, groove; 37, first through hole; 4, heating assembly Parts; 41, hair dryer; 42, heating plate; 43, baffle; 44, first through slot; 45, second through slot; 46, third through slot; 47, connecting pipe; 5, cleaning component; 51, telescopic tube; 52, cleaning tube; 53, cavity; 54, collecting shell; 55, filter; 56, cleaning brush; 6, silk; 7, drying component; 71, drying tube; 72, second through hole; 73, fourth through slot; 8, pressure sensor; 9, controller; 10, driving component; 101, connecting rod; 102, second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0034] The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but they cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The conditions in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific conditions. Simple improvements to the method of the present invention under the premise of the concept of the present invention belong to the scope of protection claimed in the present invention.

[0035] See also Figure 1-11 The present invention provides a silk collecting mechanism in a silk protein extraction device, comprising a supporting component 1, a uniform distribution component 2, a winding component 3, a heating component 4, a cleaning component 5, a drying component 7, a plurality of pressure sensors 8 and a driving component 10. The supporting component 1 comprises a base 11, a fixing pipe 12 is connected to the upper surface of the base 11, a supporting frame 13 is connected inside the fixing pipe 12, a dustproof net 14 is connected to the inner thread of the fixing pipe 12, and the upper surface of the base 11 is connected to a controller 9;

[0036] The uniform distribution component 2 includes a threaded rod 21, a guide rod 210 and two switches 29. The threaded rod 21 is externally threadedly connected to a movable frame 23, a push rod 22 is clamped in the movable frame 23, a first roller 24 is rotatably connected in the movable frame, a slide rod 25 is slidably connected in the fixed frame, the bottom end of the slide rod 25 is connected to the second roller 26, the first roller 24 and the second roller 26 are both provided with positioning grooves 27, a plurality of pressure sensors 8 are clamped in the positioning grooves 27 located in the second roller 26, a spring 28 is externally connected to the slide rod 25, and the two ends of the spring 28 are respectively connected to the movable frame 23 and the second roller 26;

[0037] The winding assembly 3 includes a fixed shell 31, which is connected to the fixed tube 12. The fixed shell 31 and the fixed tube 12 are rotatably connected to the same winding roller 32. The winding roller 32 is clamped with a worm gear 33 on the outside. The fixed shell 31 is connected to a first motor 34. The output shaft of the first motor 34 is connected to a worm 35 at the rear. The worm 35 is rotatably connected to the fixed shell 31. The worm 35 is meshed with the worm gear 33. A plurality of grooves 36 are provided on the outside of the winding roller 32. A plurality of first through holes 37 are provided in each of the plurality of grooves 36. The plurality of grooves 36 are distributed in a circular array. The plurality of first through holes 37 in the same groove 36 are arranged in a straight line. The plurality of first through holes 37 are all arranged in an inclined shape.

[0038] In this embodiment, the working first motor 34 drives the worm 35 to rotate, and the rotating worm 35 drives the winding roller 32 to rotate in the fixed shell 31 and the fixed tube 12 through the worm gear 33, and the rotating winding roller 32 winds the silk 6. At the same time, the working second motor 102 drives the threaded rod 21 to rotate in the connecting rod 101 and the fixed tube 12. The rotating threaded rod 21 can drive the movable frame 23 to slide outside the guide rod 210. The moving movable frame 23 can drive the silk 6 to be wound along the axial direction of the winding roller 32 through the first roller 24 and the second roller 26. When the moving movable frame 23 drives the push rod 22 to contact one of the switches 29, When the switch 29 is pressed, the pressed switch 29 can drive the threaded rod 21 to reverse through the second motor 102, and the reversed threaded rod 21 drives the movable frame 23 to move toward the other side along the axial direction of the winding roller 32, and the moving movable frame 23 can drive the silk 6 to be wound along the axial direction of the winding roller 32 through the first roller 24 and the second roller 26, so that the silk 6 can be evenly distributed outside the winding roller 32, so that the moisture attached to the surface of the silk 6 can be thrown off under the action of the rotating winding roller 32, and the hot air blown out from the plurality of first through holes 37 can be quickly blown around the wound silk 6, so that the wound silk 6 can be quickly dried;

[0039] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a silk collecting mechanism in a silk protein extraction device provided by the present invention is shown, the heating assembly 4 includes a hair dryer 41, a heating plate 42 and a baffle 43, the hair dryer 41, the heating plate 42 and the baffle 43 are all connected in the fixed tube 12, the hair dryer 41 is connected in the support frame 13, the baffle 43 is provided with two first through grooves 44, two second through grooves 45 and a third through groove 46, and a connecting tube 47 is clamped in the baffle 43;

[0040] The heating plate 42 is located between the baffle 43 and the blower 41 . The blower 41 is disposed between the support frame 13 and the heating plate 42 . The support frame 13 is disposed between the blower 41 and the dustproof net 14 .

[0041] In this embodiment, the airflow generated by the working blower 41 can be blown into the working heating plate 42, and the working heating plate 42 can heat the air moving around it. The heated gas can pass through the first through groove 44, the second through groove 45 and the third through groove 46 and enter the connecting pipe 47 under the action of the working blower 41.

[0042] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, a silk collecting mechanism in a silk protein extraction device provided by the present invention is provided. The cleaning component 5 includes a telescopic tube 51, a cleaning tube 52 and a collecting shell 54. The ends of the collecting shell 54 and the telescopic tube 51 that are close to each other are both clamped in the movable frame 23. The sides of the telescopic tube 51 and the collecting shell 54 that are close to each other are connected to the cleaning tube 52. A cleaning brush 56 is connected in the cleaning tube 52. Silk 6 is overlapped in the cleaning brush 56. The silk 6 is arranged in two positioning grooves 27. The silk 6 overlaps with the lowest pressure sensor 8. A cavity 53 is provided in the cleaning tube 52. The other end of the telescopic tube 51 is connected to the connecting tube 47. The telescopic tube 51 is connected in the fixed tube 12. One end of the collecting shell 54 is hinged to the filter screen 55 through a hinge.

[0043] The connecting tube 47 is connected to the cavity 53 through the telescopic tube 51 , the cavity 53 is connected to the collecting shell 54 , and the silk 6 is arranged in the cleaning tube 52 .

[0044] In this embodiment, since the silk 6 slides in the cleaning brush 56, the cleaning brush 56 can clean the impurities attached to the surface of the moving silk 6, and the cleaned impurities fall into the cleaning tube 52. A part of the hot air generated by the working blower 41 and the heating plate 42 can be blown into the cleaning tube 52 through the connecting tube 47 and the telescopic tube 51. The impurities in the cleaning tube 52 that are cleaned are blown into the collecting shell 54 by the hot air. At the same time, the hot air blown into the cleaning tube 52 can hang on the surface of the silk 6 and blow off the impurities on the surface in advance and perform a preliminary drying operation on the silk 6.

[0045] By setting the filter 55, the filter 55 can block the impurities entering the collecting shell 54, and the impurities can be collected in the collecting shell 54. Then, when the staff rotates the filter 55, the staff can clean the impurities collected in the collecting shell 54. By setting the positioning groove 27, the two positioning grooves 27 cooperate with each other to limit and fix the silk 6 between the first roller 24 and the second roller 26. By setting the pressure sensor 8, the first motor 34, the hair dryer 41, the second motor 102 and the controller 9, when the silk 6 is rolled up, the bottom pressure sensor 8 can feel the pressure, and the controller 9 continuously controls the second motor 102 to work. When the rolled silk 6 breaks, the force acting on the bottom pressure sensor 8 is rapidly reduced and returns to zero. At this time, the controller 9 can control the first motor 34, the hair dryer 41 and the second motor 102 to stop working.

[0046] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Fig.11 As shown, a silk collecting mechanism in a silk protein extraction device provided by the present invention is provided. The drying component 7 includes two drying tubes 71 and two fourth through grooves 73. One end of the two drying tubes 71 is connected to the fixed tube 12. A plurality of second through holes 72 are provided on the adjacent sides of the two drying tubes 71. The second through holes 72 are arranged in an inclined shape. The two fourth through grooves 73 are both provided in the fixed tube 12.

[0047] In this embodiment, since the second through holes 72 are arranged in an inclined shape, the hot air entering the two drying tubes 71 can be evenly blown onto the surface of the silk 6 outside the rotating winding roller 32 through a plurality of second through holes 72, and the inclined blowing hot air can move toward the direction close to the connecting rod 101, so that the hot air blown in from the second through holes 72 can be blown around the wound silk 6 in a larger range.

[0048] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, a silk collecting mechanism in a silk protein extraction device provided by the present invention, the first through groove 44 is connected to the fourth through groove 73, the second through groove 45 is connected to the drying tube 71, the drying tube 71 is connected to a plurality of second through holes 72, and the third through groove 46 is connected to a plurality of first through holes 37 through a winding roller 32.

[0049] In this embodiment, the hot air blown out from the first through slot 44, the second through slot 45 and the third through slot 46 can be blown into the fourth through slot 73, the drying tube 71 and the winding roller 32 in sequence;

[0050] like Figure 1As shown, a silk collecting mechanism in a silk protein extraction device provided by the present invention, the driving component 10 includes a second motor 102 and a connecting rod 101, the connecting rod 101 is connected between two drying tubes 71, the second motor 102 is connected to one side of the connecting rod 101, the output shaft of the second motor 102 is connected to one end of the threaded rod 21, and the threaded rod 21 is rotatably connected in the connecting rod 101.

[0051] In this embodiment, by setting the connecting rod 101, the connecting rod 101 can fix the second motor 102 at the middle position of one side of the two drying tubes 71. By setting the second motor 102, the working second motor 102 can drive the threaded rod 21 to rotate.

[0052] like Figure 1 As shown, a silk collecting mechanism in a silk protein extraction device provided by the present invention is shown, wherein the two ends of the guide rod 210 are respectively connected to the fixed tube 12 and the connecting rod 101, the two switches 29 are respectively connected to the sides close to the fixed tube 12 and the connecting rod 101, and the push rod 22 is arranged between the two switches 29.

[0053] In this embodiment, by setting a guide rod 210, the guide rod 210 can limit the movable frame 23, so that the movable frame 23 will not rotate under the action of the rotating threaded rod 21, so that the movable frame 23 can move smoothly along the axial direction of the guide rod 210 under the action of the rotating threaded rod 21. Because the two switches 29 are both connected to the controller 9, and the controller 9 is connected to the second motor 102, when the moving push rod 22 presses one of the switches 29, the controller 9 can control the second motor 102 to reverse.

[0054] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: when the mechanism needs to be used, the silk 6 in the silk cocoon soaked in the extraction device is pulled out, and then the silk 6 passes through the cleaning tube 52, the cleaning brush 56 and the two positioning grooves 27, and then is fixed outside the winding roller 32, and the first motor 34, the second motor 102, the hair dryer 41 and the heating plate 42 are controlled to work, and the working first motor 34 drives the worm 35 to rotate, and the rotating worm 35 drives the winding roller 32 to rotate in the fixed shell 31 and the fixed tube 12 through the worm gear 33, and the rotating winding roller 32 reels the silk 6, and at the same time the working second motor 102 drives the threaded rod 21 to rotate in the connecting rod 101 and the fixed tube 12, and the rotating threaded rod 21 can drive the movable frame 23 on the guide rod 2 10, the moving movable frame 23 can drive the silk 6 to be rolled up along the axial direction of the winding roller 32 through the first roller 24 and the second roller 26. When the moving movable frame 23 drives the push rod 22 to contact one of the switches 29, the switch 29 is pressed. The pressed switch 29 can drive the threaded rod 21 to reverse through the second motor 102. The reversed threaded rod 21 drives the movable frame 23 to move toward the other side along the axial direction of the winding roller 32. The moving movable frame 23 can drive the silk 6 to be rolled up along the axial direction of the winding roller 32 through the first roller 24 and the second roller 26, so that the silk 6 can be evenly distributed outside the winding roller 32, so that the moisture attached to the surface of the silk 6 can be thrown off under the action of the rotating winding roller 32.

[0055] During this process, as the silk 6 slides in the cleaning brush 56, the cleaning brush 56 can clean the impurities attached to the surface of the moving silk 6, and the cleaned impurities fall into the cleaning tube 52. A part of the hot air generated by the working blower 41 and the heating plate 42 can be blown into the cleaning tube 52 through the connecting tube 47 and the telescopic tube 51. The impurities in the cleaning tube 52 that are cleaned are blown into the collecting shell 54 by the hot air. At the same time, the hot air blown into the cleaning tube 52 can hang on the surface of the silk 6 and blow off the impurities on the surface in advance and perform a preliminary drying operation on the silk 6.

[0056] Another part of the hot air generated by the blower 41 and the heating plate 42 working at the same time cooperates with each other and is blown into the two fourth through slots 73, the two drying tubes 71 and the winding roller 32 respectively through the two first through slots 44, the two second through slots 45 and the third through slot 46. The hot air entering the winding roller 32 can be evenly blown on the surface of the silk 6 evenly collected outside the winding roller 32 through a plurality of inclined first through holes 37, so that the wound silk 6 can be dried from the inside to the outside. The hot air entering the two drying tubes 71 can be evenly blown on the surface of the silk 6 outside the rotating winding roller 32 through a plurality of second through holes 72, so that the wound silk 6 can be dried from the outside to the inside. At the same time, the hot air passing through the two fourth through slots 73 can be axially blown into the silk 6 wound outside the winding roller 32, so that the axially moving hot air can evenly blow the hot air from the inside to the outside and from the outside to the inside in the wound silk 6, so that the wound silk 6 can be evenly and efficiently dried.

[0057] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A silk collecting mechanism in a silk protein extraction device, comprising a supporting component (1), a uniform distribution component (2), a winding component (3), a heating component (4), a cleaning component (5), a drying component (7), a plurality of pressure sensors (8) and a driving component (10), characterized in that: The support assembly (1) comprises a base (11), the upper surface of the base (11) is connected to a fixing pipe (12), the fixing pipe (12) is internally connected to a support frame (13), the fixing pipe (12) is internally threadedly connected to a dustproof net (14), and the upper surface of the base (11) is connected to a controller (9); The uniform distribution component (2) comprises a threaded rod (21), a guide rod (210) and two switches (29); the threaded rod (21) is externally threadedly connected to a movable frame (23); a push rod (22) is clamped in the movable frame (23); a first roller (24) is rotatably connected in the movable frame (23); a slide rod (25) is slidably connected in the fixed frame; the bottom end of the slide rod (25) is connected to the second roller (26); the first roller (24) and the second roller (26) are both provided with positioning grooves (27); a plurality of pressure sensors (8) are clamped in the positioning grooves (27) in the second roller (26); a spring (28) is externally connected to the slide rod (25); two ends of the spring (28) are respectively connected to the movable frame (23) and the second roller (26); The winding assembly (3) comprises a fixed shell (31), the fixed shell (31) is connected to the fixed tube (12), the fixed shell (31) and the fixed tube (12) are rotatably connected to the same winding roller (32), the winding roller (32) is externally clamped with a worm gear (33), the fixed shell (31) is internally connected to a first motor (34), the output shaft of the first motor (34) is rearwardly connected to a worm gear (35), the worm gear (35) is rotatably connected to the fixed shell (31), the worm gear (35) is meshed with the worm gear (33), the winding roller (32) is externally provided with a plurality of grooves (36), the plurality of grooves (36) are each provided with a plurality of first through holes (37), the plurality of grooves (36) are distributed in a circular array, the plurality of first through holes (37) in the same groove (36) are arranged in a straight line, and the plurality of first through holes (37) are each arranged in an inclined shape.

2. The silk collecting mechanism in the silk protein extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating assembly (4) comprises a blower (41), a heating plate (42) and a baffle (43); the blower (41), the heating plate (42) and the baffle (43) are all connected to the fixed tube (12); the blower (41) is connected to the support frame (13); two first through grooves (44), two second through grooves (45) and a third through groove (46) are provided in the baffle (43); a connecting tube (47) is clamped in the baffle (43); The heating plate (42) is located between the baffle (43) and the blower (41), the blower (41) is located between the support frame (13) and the heating plate (42), and the support frame (13) is located between the blower (41) and the dustproof net (14).

3. The silk collecting mechanism in the silk protein extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (5) comprises a telescopic tube (51), a cleaning tube (52) and a collecting shell (54); the ends of the collecting shell (54) and the telescopic tube (51) that are close to each other are both clamped in the movable frame (23); the sides of the telescopic tube (51) and the collecting shell (54) that are close to each other are connected to the cleaning tube (52); a cleaning brush (56) is connected in the cleaning tube (52); silk (6) is overlapped in the cleaning brush (56); the silk (6) is arranged in two positioning grooves (27); the silk (6) is overlapped with the lowermost pressure sensor (8); a cavity (53) is provided in the cleaning tube (52); the other end of the telescopic tube (51) is connected to the connecting tube (47); the telescopic tube (51) is connected in the fixed tube (12); one end of the collecting shell (54) is hinged to the filter screen (55) through a hinge; The connecting tube (47) is connected to the cavity (53) via a telescopic tube (51), the cavity (53) is connected to a collecting shell (54), and the silk (6) is arranged in a cleaning tube (52).

4. The silk collecting mechanism in the silk protein extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drying assembly (7) comprises two drying tubes (71) and two fourth through slots (73); one end of the two drying tubes (71) is connected to the fixed tube (12); a plurality of second through holes (72) are provided on the adjacent sides of the two drying tubes (71); the second through holes (72) are arranged in an inclined shape; and the two fourth through slots (73) are provided in the fixed tube (12).

5. The silk collecting mechanism in the silk protein extraction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first through groove (44) is connected to the fourth through groove (73), the second through groove (45) is connected to the drying tube (71), the drying tube (71) is connected to a plurality of second through holes (72), and the third through groove (46) is connected to a plurality of first through holes (37) via a winding roller (32).

6. The silk collecting mechanism in the silk protein extraction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly (10) comprises a second motor (102) and a connecting rod (101), wherein the connecting rod (101) is connected between two drying tubes (71), the second motor (102) is connected to one side of the connecting rod (101), the output shaft of the second motor (102) is connected to one end of a threaded rod (21), and the threaded rod (21) is rotatably connected inside the connecting rod (101).

7. The silk collecting mechanism in the silk protein extraction device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two ends of the guide rod (210) are respectively connected to the fixed tube (12) and the connecting rod (101); the two switches (29) are respectively connected to the adjacent sides of the fixed tube (12) and the connecting rod (101); and the push rod (22) is arranged between the two switches (29).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Silk collection mechanism used in silk protein extraction device

    CN108424439A