Denitrification equipment and deamination method for AO treatment of rural domestic sewage
By designing an oxygen-deficient box, circulation pump, diverting device and feeding device in the AO water treatment equipment, the problem of slow mixing of sewage and reaction raw materials is solved, efficient nitrogen removal treatment of sewage is achieved, and treatment efficiency and effect are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411243031.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-05
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The traditional AO water treatment equipment is located in the center of the agitating device in the middle of the hypoxia box, resulting in slow mixing of sewage and reaction raw materials and low degradation efficiency.
A nitrogen removal equipment including an oxygen-depleting box, a circulation pump, a shunt device and a feeding device was designed. The sewage flow was driven through the circulation pump, and the shunt device formed a specific flow channel. The feeding device realized quantitative and uniform disposal of reaction raw materials, and improved sewage and reaction. Mixing efficiency of raw materials.
The nitrogen removal efficiency of sewage is improved, the mixing of sewage and reaction raw materials is more stable, the degradation efficiency is improved, and the nitrogen content reaches the standard.
Smart Images

Figure CN119118361A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of rural sewage treatment, and specifically to a denitrification device and a deammonification method for AO treatment of rural domestic sewage. Background Art
[0002] Rural sewage refers to sewage discharged from agricultural and animal husbandry production. In rural sewage, the water discharged through irrigation water flowing through farmland or through leakage from farmland contains a large amount of fertilizer residues. The large-scale use of agricultural fertilizers and pesticides causes eutrophication of water bodies caused by a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, and water pollution caused by high residues and difficult-to-degrade pesticides. In order to reduce water pollution, sewage is usually treated directly through AO water treatment equipment.
[0003] When using traditional AO water treatment equipment, the reaction raw materials are usually directly put into the anoxic box, and then the sewage in the anoxic box is stirred by a separate stirring device to make the sewage and the reaction raw materials mixed evenly, so that the reaction raw materials can degrade elements such as nitrogen and phosphorus in the sewage. At this time, the separate stirring device usually stirs directly at the center of the anoxic box, resulting in a relatively uniform stirring position, which makes the mixing between the sewage and the reaction raw materials slower. Therefore, in view of the above problems, a denitrification equipment and a deammonification method for AO treatment of rural domestic sewage are proposed. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a denitrification device and a deammonification method for AO treatment of rural domestic sewage, so as to solve the problem that the mixing of sewage and reaction raw materials is slow due to the presence of a stirring device in the middle.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A denitrification device and a deammonification method for AO treatment of rural domestic sewage, comprising an anaerobic box for sewage reaction, a circulating pump for sewage circulation, a diverter device for diverting and stirring sewage, and a feeding device for feeding reaction materials, wherein the bottom of the anaerobic box is fixedly connected with a uniformly distributed support seat, the front of the anaerobic box is fixedly connected with a circulating pump, the upper and lower ends of the circulating pump are fixedly connected with a guide pipe, the ends of the two guide pipes away from the circulating pump are respectively fixedly connected to the front and bottom of the anaerobic box, the diverter device is evenly fixedly connected in the anaerobic box, the top of the diverter device is installed with a guide strip, the top of the anaerobic box is fixedly connected with a feeding device, and the left side of the anaerobic box is fixedly connected with a controller.
[0007] Preferably, the diverter device includes a diverter plate which is arranged horizontally and parallel to each other, a limit shell, a stirring body for stirring sewage, an installation body for installing the stirring body and an elastic body for clamping the stirring body through the installation body, the diverter plate is detachably connected in the anoxic box, a guide groove is provided on one side of the diverter plate, and an inner wall on one side of the guide groove provided on the diverter plate is provided with evenly distributed through grooves, a limit shell which is symmetrically arranged on the left and right is fixedly connected to the bottom of the diverter plate, the stirring body is arranged between two installation bodies, slots are provided on the left and right sides of the diverter plate, a stirring body is provided on the inner side of the upper part of the installation body, an elastic body is provided on the inner bottom of the installation body, the stirring body includes a rotating shaft, an arc plate and a baffle, an evenly distributed arc plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, baffles are fixedly connected to the outer sides of both ends of the rotating shaft, and the two baffles are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the arc plate.
[0008] Preferably, the installation body includes a fixed seat, a splint, a support plate, a rotating wheel, a mounting groove and a fixed shaft, the fixed seat is arranged in two limit shells, the top of the fixed seat is tightly fitted with the diverter plate, the fixed seat is provided with a mounting groove, the mounting groove provided by the fixed seat is provided with a vertically placed splint, the top of the splint is arranged in an S shape, a transversely arranged fixed shaft is penetrated through the bottom of the splint, the front and rear ends of the fixed shaft are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove provided by the fixed seat, the elastic body is arranged in the mounting groove provided by the fixed seat, the side of the splints close to each other is fixedly connected with the support plate, the support plate is rotatably connected with the rotating wheel, a rotating shaft is provided between the splints, and the bottom of the rotating shaft is fitted with the rotating wheel.
[0009] Preferably, the support plate is arranged in an arc shape, the bottoms of the two support plates are fitted together, the baffle is arranged on one side of the two clamping plates, the upper diverter plate and the lower diverter plate are arranged symmetrically with each other, the arc plate and the through grooves opened in the diverter plate are arranged corresponding to each other, and the arc position of the arc plate provided on the upper diverter plate is opposite to the arc position of the corresponding arc plate provided on the lower diverter plate.
[0010] Preferably, the elastic body includes a rubber block, a positioning plate and a fixing plate, the front and rear sides of the rubber block are arranged in an arc shape, the left and right sides of the top of the rubber block are fixedly connected with a transversely arranged positioning plate, the positioning plate is arranged in one end of the rubber block and is transversely fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the front and rear sides of the rubber block are provided with uniformly distributed transverse deformation grooves, the central position of the rubber block is provided with uniformly distributed longitudinal deformation grooves, the two clamping plates are arranged below the fixed axis and close to each other on one side to form a limiting groove, the arc-shaped position of the rubber block is arranged in the limiting groove formed by the clamping plate, the inner walls on the left and right sides of the installation groove formed by the fixing seat are provided with positioning grooves, and the end of the positioning plate away from the rubber block is arranged in the positioning groove formed by the fixing seat.
[0011] Preferably, the feeding device includes a mounting seat, a feeding body, a feeding pipe, a servo motor, a turntable, a material balancing body and a vibration body. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the central position of the top of the mounting seat, a turntable is fixedly connected to the outer side of the main shaft of the servo motor, the turntable is provided with evenly distributed storage holes, the turntable is arranged in the mounting seat, and the bottom of the mounting seat is provided with feeding holes corresponding to the storage holes of the turntable, a feeding body is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the mounting seat, a feeding pipe is installed at the bottom of the feeding body, the bottom of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected in the mounting seat, the bottom of the feeding pipe corresponds to the storage holes opened on the turntable, a feeding balancing body is provided below the storage hole opened on the far right of the turntable, a feeding pipe is provided directly above the feeding balancing body, and a vibration body is provided in the feeding balancing body.
[0012] Preferably, the material equalizing body includes a mounting shell, a rubber plate, a bottom plate, a plug, a bolt, a positioning ball and a cable. The bottom of the mounting shell is fixedly connected to a laterally arranged bottom plate, both ends of the top of the bottom plate are fixedly connected to plugs, the plug is installed at the bottom of the mounting seat, bolts are penetrated at both ends of the bottom plate, the top of the bolt is spirally connected to the mounting seat, the top of the mounting shell is fixedly connected to evenly distributed positioning balls, a rubber plate is provided on the outside of the positioning balls, and the mounting shell is fixedly connected with a cable. The vibration body includes a rubber pad, a cross plate, a vibration plate, a vibration motor and a top plate. The rubber pad is arranged in the mounting shell, a cross plate is arranged in the rubber pad, the top of the cross plate is fixedly connected to the vibration plate, one side of the vibration plate is fixedly connected to the vibration motor, a cable is installed on one side of the vibration plate, and the top of the vibration plate is fixedly connected to the top plate.
[0013] Preferably, the top of the rubber plate fits tightly with the turntable, the outer side of the bottom of the rubber plate fits tightly with the mounting shell, the center of the bottom of the rubber plate fits with the top plate, and the controller is electrically connected to the anoxic box, the mounting seat, the unloading body, the servo motor, the bottom plate, the plug, the mounting shell, the wiring, the vibration plate, the vibration motor and the circulating pump.
[0014] Preferably, the method comprises the following steps:
[0015] Step 1: First, install the anoxic box at a suitable position, then introduce a proper amount of sewage into the anoxic box, then connect the power supply to the anoxic box, start the feeding device through the controller, then the vibration motor starts, the vibration motor drives the top plate to vibrate through the vibration plate, the top plate drives the rubber plate to vibrate, the rubber plate transmits part of the vibration to the reaction raw material in the storage hole opened by the top turntable, at this time, the reaction raw material is more compacted under the action of vibration, then the servo motor drives the turntable to rotate through the main shaft, the turntable drives the reaction raw material in the storage hole to move, until the reaction raw material moves to the top of the discharge hole opened by the mounting seat, at this time, the reaction raw material is dropped into the sewage through the discharge hole, and quantitative automatic feeding of the reaction raw material is realized;
[0016] Step 2: Start the circulation pump through the controller, and the circulation pump drives the sewage in the anoxic box to flow through the guide pipe. At this time, the sewage at the bottom is pumped away through the guide pipe, and the water at the top is filled downward. At the same time, the water pumped away from the bottom is re-injected into the top of the anoxic box. At this time, the water flows obliquely upward through the guide bar, and the water flowing obliquely upward drives the arc plate to rotate. The arc plate drives the shaft to rotate outside the impeller. When the shaft rotates, the baffle can prevent the shaft from falling off. At the same time, the sewage is stirred under the action of the rotation of the arc plate. At the same time, the sewage flows downward through the guide groove and the through groove opened by the diverter plate. At this time, the sewage moves between the two guide plates, and part of the sewage is driven upward by the arc plate to mix and stir with the sewage above. The remaining sewage continues to flow downward under the action of the circulation pump and contacts with another arc plate through the guidance of the guide bar. At this time, the above process is repeated to stir and guide the sewage. At the same time, the feeding device can feed, so that the reaction raw materials can be put into other sewage without reaction raw materials, thereby improving the reaction efficiency of the sewage and realizing the denitrification and phosphorus removal of the sewage.
[0017] Step 3: The sewage that has completed the reaction in the anoxic box is pumped into the aerobic box through the bottom outlet valve to continue the reaction. After the reaction is completed, it is sent into the anoxic box through the reflux pipe to mix with new sewage and continue to add an appropriate amount of reaction materials through the feeding device to continue the reaction until the nitrogen content in the sewage reaches the standard.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:
[0019] 1. In the present application, by setting up anoxic box, support seat, controller, circulation pump, diversion pipe, diversion device and feeding device, the sewage can be driven to flow through the circulation pump and diversion pipe. At this time, the sewage flows along a specific path in the anoxic box under the action of the diversion device. At this time, the feeding device feeds the reaction raw materials so that the sewage can be mixed with the sewage during the flow process, thereby improving the denitrification efficiency of the sewage;
[0020] 2. In the present application, the diverter plate, limiting shell, guide groove and through groove are arranged, which can cooperate with the anoxic box to form a flow channel, and then the sewage is driven to flow along the flow channel in the anoxic box under the action of the circulating pump and the guide pipe. The rotating shaft, arc plate, baffle, fixed seat, splint, support plate, runner, installation groove, fixed shaft, limiting groove, positioning groove, rubber block and transverse deformation groove are arranged, and the splint can be pushed to rotate outside the fixed shaft under the action of the rubber block and the transverse deformation groove, so as to limit the rotating shaft. When the sewage flows, the arc plate can be driven to rotate, and the arc plate can stir the sewage, so that the mixing of sewage and reaction raw materials is more stable. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating shaft is more stable under the action of the support plate and the runner. Through the two supports The plates fit each other so that a suitable distance can be maintained between the two clamping plates. At the same time, the sewage can be guided by the guide strips so that the sewage moves obliquely upward at the position of the guide groove of the diverter plate. While pushing the arc plate, the sewage moving downward through the through groove opened by the diverter plate can be reduced, so that the sewage flow is more stable. When the shaft is fixed, the baffle can prevent the clamping plate and the shaft from excessively shaking left and right, so that the installation of the diversion device is more stable. Through the positioning plate, the fixing plate and the longitudinal deformation groove, the positioning plate can be installed in the rubber block under the action of the fixing plate, and then the positioning plate is inserted into the positioning groove opened by the fixing seat, so as to limit the rubber block and prevent the rubber block from falling off from the installation groove opened by the fixing seat when it is deformed.
[0021] 3. In the present application, by providing a mounting seat, a feeding body, a feeding pipe, a servo motor, a turntable, a storage hole and a feeding hole, after the reaction raw materials in the feeding body enter the storage hole opened by the turntable, the turntable is driven to rotate by the servo motor, and the turntable drives the reaction raw materials in the storage hole to move to the top of the feeding hole opened by the mounting seat, and then the reaction raw materials are sent into the anoxic box through the feeding hole opened by the mounting seat, so as to realize quantitative feeding, and make the reaction raw materials more evenly distributed in the sewage when the sewage is circulated;
[0022] 4. In the present application, the vibration of the vibration motor can be controlled by a controller through the setting of the mounting shell, rubber plate, bottom plate, plug, bolt, positioning ball, wiring, rubber pad, cross plate, vibration plate, vibration motor and top plate. At this time, the vibration motor transmits the vibration to the top plate through the vibration plate, and the top plate transmits the vibration to the reaction raw materials through the rubber plate, so that the reaction raw materials are more compact in the storage holes opened by the turntable, and the gaps between the reaction raw materials are reduced, so that the reaction raw materials falling into the storage holes opened by the turntable are more uniform, and each feeding is more uniform. At the same time, the rubber pad can reduce the vibration transmitted to the mounting shell, so that the installation of the mounting shell is more stable. At the same time, the bolts can be removed, and the mounting shell can be directly taken out from the mounting seat, and then the rubber plate can be directly removed from the outside of the positioning ball, and then the wiring can be removed from the vibration plate. At this time, the vibration motor can be maintained. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the diversion device of this application;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the stirring body of this application;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the installation subject of this application;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the diverter plate of this application;
[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring body of this application;
[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the elastic body of this application;
[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the pallet for this application;
[0031] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the rubber block of this application;
[0032] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the fixed plate for this application;
[0033] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rubber block of this application;
[0034] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the feeding device of this application;
[0035] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the turntable for this application;
[0036] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the location of the feeding hole for this application;
[0037] Fig.15 This is a rear view diagram of the matching structure of the turntable and the material distribution body of this application;
[0038] Fig.16 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the vibration body of this application;
[0039] Fig.17 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the vibration motor of this application.
[0040] In the figure: 1, anoxic box; 2, support seat; 3, controller; 4, circulating pump; 5, guide pipe; 6, diversion device; 61, diversion plate; 62, limit shell; 63, guide groove; 64, through groove; 65, stirring body; 651, rotating shaft; 652, arc plate; 653, baffle; 66, installation body; 661, fixed seat; 662, clamping plate; 663, supporting plate; 664, rotating wheel; 665, installation groove; 666, fixed shaft; 667, limit groove; 668, positioning groove; 67, slot; 68, elastic body; 681, rubber block; 682, positioning plate; 6 83. Fixed plate; 684. Transverse deformation groove; 685. Longitudinal deformation groove; 7. Guide strip; 8. Feeding device; 81. Mounting seat; 82. Feeding body; 83. Feeding pipe; 84. Servo motor; 85. Turntable; 86. Storage hole; 87. Feeding hole; 88. Material distribution body; 881. Mounting shell; 882. Rubber plate; 883. Bottom plate; 884. Plug; 885. Bolt; 886. Positioning ball; 887. Cable arrangement; 89. Vibration body; 891. Rubber pad; 892. Cross plate; 893. Vibration plate; 894. Vibration motor; 895. Top plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] See also Figure 1-17 , this application provides a technical solution:
[0042] A denitrification device and a deammonification method for AO treatment of rural domestic sewage, comprising an anoxic box 1 for sewage reaction, a circulating pump 4 for sewage circulation, a diverter 6 for diverting and stirring sewage, and a feeding device 8 for feeding reaction materials. The bottom of the anoxic box 1 is fixedly connected with a support seat 2 that is evenly distributed, the front of the anoxic box 1 is fixedly connected with a circulating pump 4, the upper and lower ends of the circulating pump 4 are fixedly connected with a guide pipe 5, the ends of the two guide pipes 5 away from the circulating pump 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and bottom of the anoxic box 1, the diverter 6 is evenly fixedly connected in the anoxic box 1, the top of the diverter 6 is equipped with a guide strip 7, the top of the anoxic box 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding device 8, and the left side of the anoxic box 1 is fixedly connected with a controller 3. Through this arrangement, the sewage can be driven to flow through the circulating pump 4 and the diverter 5. At this time, the sewage flows in the anoxic box 1 according to a specific path under the action of the diverter 6. At this time, the feeding device 8 feeds reaction raw materials, so that the sewage can be mixed with the sewage during the flow process, thereby improving the denitrification efficiency of the sewage.
[0043] like Figure 1-11As shown, the diverter device 6 includes a diverter plate 61 which is arranged horizontally and parallel to each other, a limiting shell 62, a stirring body 65 for stirring sewage, a mounting body 66 for mounting the stirring body 65, and an elastic body 68 for clamping the stirring body 65 through the mounting body 66. The diverter plate 61 is detachably connected to the anoxic box 1, a guide groove 63 is provided on one side of the diverter plate 61, and a through groove 64 which is evenly distributed is provided on the inner wall of one side of the guide groove 63 provided on the diverter plate 61. A limiting shell 62 which is symmetrically arranged on the left and right is fixedly connected to the bottom of the diverter plate 61. The stirring body 65 is arranged between the two mounting bodies 66. Slots 67 are provided on the left and right sides of the diverter plate 61. A stirring body 65 is provided on the inner side above the mounting body 66. , an elastic body 68 is provided at the bottom of the installation body 66, the stirring body 65 includes a rotating shaft 651, an arc plate 652 and a baffle 653, the outer side of the rotating shaft 651 is fixedly connected with an evenly distributed arc plate 652, and the outer sides of both ends of the rotating shaft 651 are fixedly connected with baffles 653, and the two baffles 653 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the arc plate 652. Through this arrangement, it can cooperate with the anoxic box 1 to form a flow channel, and then drive the sewage to flow along the flow channel in the anoxic box 1 under the action of the circulating pump 4 and the guide pipe 5. The installation body 66 includes a fixed seat 661, a clamping plate 662, a supporting plate 663, a rotating wheel 664, a mounting groove 665 and a fixed shaft 666. The fixed seat 661 is arranged in two limit shells 62, and the top of the fixed seat 661 It fits tightly with the diverter plate 61, and a mounting groove 665 is opened in the fixing seat 661. A vertically placed clamping plate 662 is arranged in the mounting groove 665 opened in the fixing seat 661. The top of the clamping plate 662 is arranged in an S shape, and a horizontally arranged fixed shaft 666 is penetrated in the bottom of the clamping plate 662. The front and rear ends of the fixed shaft 666 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 665 opened in the fixing seat 661. The elastic body 68 is arranged in the mounting groove 665 opened in the fixing seat 661. A supporting plate 663 is fixedly connected to the side where the clamping plates 662 are close to each other, and a rotating wheel 664 is rotatably connected in the supporting plate 663. A rotating shaft 651 is arranged between the clamping plates 662. The bottom of the rotating shaft 651 fits with the rotating wheel 664. The supporting plate 663 is arranged in an arc shape. The bottoms of the plates 663 fit each other, the baffle 653 is arranged on one side of the two clamping plates 662, the upper diverter plate 61 and the lower diverter plate 61 are arranged symmetrically with each other, the arc plate 652 and the through groove 64 provided in the diverter plate 61 are arranged corresponding to each other, the arc position of the arc plate 652 provided in the upper diverter plate 61 is opposite to the arc position of the corresponding arc plate 652 provided in the lower diverter plate 61, the elastic body 68 includes a rubber block 681, a positioning plate 682 and a fixing plate 683, the front and rear sides of the rubber block 681 are arranged in an arc shape, the left and right sides of the top of the rubber block 681 are fixedly connected with the transversely arranged positioning plate 682, and the positioning plate 682 is arranged in one end of the rubber block 681 and is transversely fixedly connected with the fixing plate 683,The rubber block 681 has uniformly distributed transverse deformation grooves 684 on both the front and rear sides, and a uniformly distributed longitudinal deformation groove 685 is provided at the central position of the rubber block 681. The two clamping plates 662 are arranged below the fixed shaft 666 and have a limiting groove 667 on one side close to each other. The arc-shaped position of the rubber block 681 is arranged in the limiting groove 667 provided by the clamping plate 662. The inner walls on the left and right sides of the installation groove 665 provided by the fixed seat 661 have positioning grooves 668. The positioning plate The end of 682 away from the rubber block 681 is arranged in the positioning groove 668 provided in the fixing seat 661. Through this arrangement, the clamping plate 662 can be pushed to rotate outside the fixed shaft 666 under the action of the rubber block 681 and the transverse deformation groove 684, so as to limit the rotating shaft 651. When the sewage flows, the arc plate 652 can be driven to rotate. The arc plate 652 can stir the sewage to make the sewage and the reaction raw materials mixed more stably. At the same time, under the action of the supporting plate 663 and the rotating wheel 664, the rotation of the rotating shaft 651 is more stable. The two supporting plates 663 are fitted together to keep a suitable distance between the two clamping plates 662. At the same time, the sewage can be guided by the guide strip 7 to make the sewage move obliquely upward at the position of the guide groove 63 of the diverter plate 61. When the arc plate 652 is pushed, the sewage moving downward through the through groove 64 provided in the diverter plate 61 can be reduced, so that the sewage flow is more stable. When the rotating shaft 651 is fixed, the baffle 653 can prevent the clamping plate from 662 and the rotating shaft 651 swing excessively to the left and right, so that the installation of the diverter device 6 is more stable. Through the positioning plate 682, the fixing plate 683 and the longitudinal deformation groove 685, the positioning plate 682 can be installed in the rubber block 681 under the action of the fixing plate 683, and then the positioning plate 682 is inserted into the positioning groove 668 opened in the fixing seat 661, so as to limit the rubber block 681 and prevent the rubber block 681 from falling off from the installation groove 665 opened in the fixing seat 661 when the rubber block 681 is deformed.
[0044] like Figure 12-17As shown, the feeding device 8 includes a mounting seat 81, a feeding body 82, a feeding pipe 83, a servo motor 84, a turntable 85, a material equalizing body 88 and a vibrating body 89. The servo motor 84 is fixedly connected to the central position of the top of the mounting seat 81, and the turntable 85 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the main shaft of the servo motor 84. The turntable 85 is provided with evenly distributed storage holes 86. The turntable 85 is arranged in the mounting seat 81, and the bottom of the mounting seat 81 is provided with feeding holes 87 corresponding to the storage holes 86 provided on the turntable 85. The feeding body 82 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the mounting seat 81, and the feeding pipe 83 is installed at the bottom of the feeding body 82. The bottom of the feeding pipe 83 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 81, and the bottom of the feeding pipe 83 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 81. Corresponding to the storage holes 86 opened on the turntable 85, a material distribution body 88 is provided below the storage hole 86 opened on the far right of the turntable 85, a discharge pipe 83 is provided just above the material distribution body 88, and a vibration body 89 is provided inside the material distribution body 88. Through this arrangement, after the reaction raw materials in the discharge body 82 enter the storage hole 86 opened on the turntable 85, the turntable 85 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 84, and the turntable 85 drives the reaction raw materials in the storage hole 86 to move above the discharge hole 87 opened on the mounting seat 81. After that, the reaction raw materials are delivered into the anoxic box 1 through the discharge hole 87 opened on the mounting seat 81, so as to realize quantitative feeding. When the sewage is circulated, the reaction raw materials are distributed more evenly in the sewage.
[0045] like Figure 15-17As shown, the material balancing body 88 includes a mounting shell 881, a rubber plate 882, a bottom plate 883, a plug 884, a bolt 885, a positioning ball 886 and a cable 887. The bottom of the mounting shell 881 is fixedly connected with a transversely arranged bottom plate 883, and both ends of the top of the bottom plate 883 are fixedly connected with plugs 884. The plug 884 is installed at the bottom of the mounting seat 81. Bolts 885 are penetrated at both ends of the bottom plate 883. The top of the bolt 885 is spirally connected to the mounting seat 81. The top of the mounting shell 881 is fixedly connected with evenly distributed positioning balls 886, and a rubber plate 882 is arranged on the outside of the positioning balls 886. The shell 881 is fixedly connected with a cable 887, and the vibration body 89 includes a rubber pad 891, a cross plate 892, a vibration plate 893, a vibration motor 894 and a top plate 895. The rubber pad 891 is arranged in the mounting shell 881, and a cross plate 892 is arranged in the rubber pad 891. The top of the cross plate 892 is fixedly connected with the vibration plate 893, and one side of the vibration plate 893 is fixedly connected with the vibration motor 894. The cable 887 is installed on one side of the vibration plate 893, and the top plate 895 is fixedly connected with the top of the vibration plate 893. The top of the rubber plate 882 is tightly fitted with the turntable 85, and the outer side of the bottom of the rubber plate 882 is closely fitted with the mounting plate 85. The shell 881 fits tightly, the center of the bottom of the rubber plate 882 fits with the top plate 895, and the controller 3 is electrically connected with the anoxic box 1, the mounting seat 81, the feeding body 82, the servo motor 84, the bottom plate 883, the plug 884, the mounting shell 881, the wiring 887, the vibration plate 893, the vibration motor 894 and the circulating pump 4. Through this setting, the vibration motor 894 can be controlled to vibrate through the controller 3. At this time, the vibration motor 894 transmits the vibration to the top plate 895 through the vibration plate 893, and the top plate 895 transmits the vibration to the reaction raw material through the rubber plate 882, so that the reaction The raw materials are more compacted in the storage holes 86 opened on the turntable 85, and the gaps between the reaction raw materials are reduced, so that the reaction raw materials falling into the storage holes 86 opened on the turntable 85 are more uniform, and each feeding is more uniform. At the same time, the rubber pad 891 can reduce the vibration transmitted to the mounting shell 881, so that the installation of the mounting shell 881 is more stable. At the same time, the bolts 885 are removed, and the mounting shell 881 can be directly taken out of the mounting seat 81, and then the rubber plate 882 can be directly removed from the outside of the positioning ball 886, and then the cable 887 can be removed from the vibration plate 893. At this time, the vibration motor 894 can be maintained.
[0046] Working process: firstly, install the anoxic box 1 at a suitable position, then introduce a proper amount of sewage into the anoxic box 1, then connect the power supply to the anoxic box 1, start the feeding device 8 through the controller 3, then the vibration motor 894 starts, the vibration motor 894 drives the top plate 895 to vibrate through the vibration plate 893, the top plate 895 drives the rubber plate 882 to vibrate, the rubber plate 882 transmits part of the vibration to the reaction raw material in the storage hole 86 opened by the top turntable 85, at this time, the reaction raw material is more compacted under the action of vibration, then the servo motor 84 drives the turntable 85 to rotate through the main shaft, the turntable 85 drives the reaction raw material in the storage hole 86 to move, until the reaction raw material moves to above the discharge hole 87 opened by the mounting seat 81, at this time, the reaction raw material passes through the discharge Hole 87 is poured downward into the sewage to realize quantitative automatic feeding of reaction raw materials. The circulation pump 4 is started by the controller 3. The circulation pump 4 drives the sewage in the anoxic box 1 to flow through the guide pipe 5. At this time, the sewage at the bottom is pumped away through the guide pipe 5, and the water at the top is filled downward. At the same time, the water pumped away from the bottom is re-injected into the top of the anoxic box 1. At this time, the water flows obliquely upward through the guide strip 7. The water flowing obliquely upward pushes the arc plate 652 to rotate. The arc plate 652 drives the rotating shaft 651 to rotate outside the impeller 664. When the rotating shaft 651 rotates, the baffle 653 can prevent the rotating shaft 651 from falling off. At the same time, the sewage is stirred under the action of the rotation of the arc plate 652. At the same time, the sewage flows downward through the guide groove 63 and the through groove 64 opened by the diverter plate 61. Flow, at this time the sewage moves to between the two guide plates 61, part of the sewage is driven upward by the arc plate 652 to mix and stir with the sewage above, and the remaining sewage continues to flow downward under the action of the circulation pump 4, and contacts with another arc plate 652 through the guidance of the guide bar 7. At this time, the above process is repeated to stir and guide the sewage. At the same time, the feeding device 8 can feed, so that the reaction raw materials can be put into other sewage without reaction raw materials, thereby improving the reaction efficiency of the sewage and realizing the denitrification and phosphorus removal of the sewage. The sewage that has completed the reaction in the anoxic box 1 is pumped into the aerobic box through the bottom outlet valve to continue the reaction. After the reaction is completed, it is sent into the anoxic box 1 through the reflux pipe to mix with the new sewage and continue to be fed with an appropriate amount of reaction materials through the feeding device 8 to continue the reaction. The nitrogen content in the sewage reaches the standard. When the impeller 664 and the rubber block 681 need maintenance, the diverter plate 61 is removed from the anoxic box 1, and then the rotating shaft 651 is moved upward. The rotating shaft 651 drives the upper push clamping plate 662 to rotate on the outside of the fixed shaft 666. At the same time, the bottom of the clamping plate 662 pushes the rubber block 681 to deform through the limit groove 667. At this time, the rubber block 681 is deformed through the lateral deformation groove 684 opened by itself. After the rotating shaft 651 is taken out, it is reset by the rubber block 681 under the action of its own elastic force, and the clamping plate 662 is reset at the same time. At this time, the bottoms of the supporting plates 663 set by the two clamping plates 662 fit each other, and then the clamping plate 662 is pushed. The clamping plate 662 drives the fixed seat 661 to gradually leave the limit shell 62.Until the clamping plate 662 moves from the slot 67 of the diverter plate 61 to the through slot 64 of the diverter plate 61, the clamping plate 662 and the fixing seat 661 can be removed from the diverter plate 61 for maintenance, and then the rubber block 681 can be pushed to drive the positioning plate 682 to move through the fixing plate 683. At this time, the rubber block 681 is deformed through the longitudinal deformation groove 685 until the rubber block 681 drives the positioning plate 682 to leave the positioning groove 668 of the fixing seat 661. At this time, the rubber block 681 can be taken out from the installation groove 665 of the fixing seat 661, and then the aged rubber block 681 can be replaced, and then the rubber block 681 can be installed back to the installation groove 665 of the fixing seat 661 according to the reverse steps above. 5, at this time, the positioning plate 682 is inserted into the positioning groove 668 provided in the fixing seat 661 to prevent it from falling off. At this time, the rubber block 681 pushes the clamping plate 662 to move under the action of its own elastic force, and the clamping plate 662 drives the supporting plate 663 to fit each other. Then, the fixing seat 661 is installed back into the limiting shell 62, and at the same time, the clamping plate 662 passes through the slot 67 provided in the diverter plate 61. Then, the rotating shaft 651 is placed above the clamping plate 662, and the rotating shaft 651 is moved downward. The rotating shaft 651 pushes the clamping plate 662 to rotate outside the fixed shaft 666, and at the same time, the clamping plate 662 pushes the rubber block 681 to deform. After the rotating shaft 651 moves between the two clamping plates 662, the two ends of the bottom of the rotating shaft 651 fit each other with the rotating wheel 664, and finally, the diverter plate 61 is installed back into the anoxic box 1. ,
[0047] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this application. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and its core ideas of this application. The above is only the preferred implementation method of this application. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression and the objective existence of infinite specific structures, ordinary technicians in this technical field can make several improvements, modifications or changes without departing from the principles of this application, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. A denitrification device for AO treatment of rural domestic sewage, comprising an anoxic box (1) for sewage reaction, a circulating pump (4) for sewage circulation, a diverter (6) for diverting and stirring sewage, and a feeding device (8) for feeding reaction materials, characterized in that: The bottom of the anoxic box (1) is fixedly connected to a support seat (2) that is evenly distributed. The front of the anoxic box (1) is fixedly connected to a circulation pump (4). The upper and lower ends of the circulation pump (4) are fixedly connected to flow guide pipes (5). The ends of the two flow guide pipes (5) that are away from the circulation pump (4) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and bottom of the anoxic box (1). The diverter device (6) is evenly fixedly connected in the anoxic box (1). A diverter strip (7) is installed on the top of the diverter device (6). The top of the anoxic box (1) is fixedly connected to a feeding device (8). The left side of the anoxic box (1) is fixedly connected to a controller (3).
2. The denitrification equipment for AO treatment of rural domestic sewage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The diverter device (6) comprises a diverter plate (61) arranged transversely and parallel to each other, a limiting shell (62), a stirring body (65) for stirring sewage, a mounting body (66) for mounting the stirring body (65), and an elastic body (68) for clamping the stirring body (65) through the mounting body (66); the diverter plate (61) is detachably connected to the anoxic box (1); a guide groove (63) is provided on one side of the diverter plate (61); a through groove (64) is evenly distributed on the inner wall of one side of the guide groove (63) provided on the diverter plate (61); a limiting shell (62) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the diverter plate (61) and a symmetrically arranged limiting shell (62) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the diverter plate (61); (62), the stirring body (65) is arranged between two installation bodies (66), slots (67) are provided on both the left and right sides of the diverter plate (61), a stirring body (65) is provided on the inner side of the upper part of the installation body (66), and an elastic body (68) is provided on the inner bottom of the installation body (66), the stirring body (65) comprises a rotating shaft (651), an arc plate (652) and a baffle (653), the outer side of the rotating shaft (651) is fixedly connected with evenly distributed arc plates (652), the outer sides of both ends of the rotating shaft (651) are fixedly connected with baffles (653), and the two baffles (653) are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the arc plate (652).
3. A denitrification equipment for AO treatment of rural domestic sewage according to claim 2, characterized in that: The installation body (66) comprises a fixing seat (661), a clamping plate (662), a supporting plate (663), a rotating wheel (664), a mounting groove (665) and a fixing shaft (666); the fixing seat (661) is arranged in two limiting shells (62); the top of the fixing seat (661) is tightly fitted with the diverter plate (61); a mounting groove (665) is provided in the fixing seat (661); a clamping plate (662) placed vertically is provided in the mounting groove (665) provided in the fixing seat (661); the top of the clamping plate (662) is arranged in an S shape; the clamping plate (66 2) A transversely arranged fixed shaft (666) is provided through the bottom, and the front and rear ends of the fixed shaft (666) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (665) provided in the fixed seat (661). The elastic body (68) is provided in the mounting groove (665) provided in the fixed seat (661). A support plate (663) is fixedly connected to the side where the clamping plates (662) are close to each other, and a rotating wheel (664) is rotatably connected in the support plate (663). A rotating shaft (651) is provided between the clamping plates (662), and the bottom of the rotating shaft (651) and the rotating wheel (664) are in contact with each other.
4. The denitrification equipment for AO treatment of rural domestic sewage according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The support plate (663) is arranged in an arc shape, and the bottoms of the two support plates (663) are in contact with each other. The baffle plate (653) is arranged on one side of the two clamping plates (662). The upper diverter plate (61) and the diverter plate (61) arranged below are arranged symmetrically with each other. The arc plate (652) and the through groove (64) provided in the diverter plate (61) are arranged corresponding to each other. The arc position of the arc plate (652) provided in the upper diverter plate (61) is opposite to the arc position of the corresponding arc plate (652) provided in the lower diverter plate (61).
5. The denitrification equipment for AO treatment of rural domestic sewage according to claim 3 is characterized by: The elastic body (68) comprises a rubber block (681), a positioning plate (682) and a fixing plate (683); the front and rear sides of the rubber block (681) are arranged in an arc shape; the left and right sides of the top of the rubber block (681) are fixedly connected with a transversely arranged positioning plate (682); one end of the positioning plate (682) arranged in the rubber block (681) is transversely fixedly connected with the fixing plate (683); the front and rear sides of the rubber block (681) are provided with uniformly distributed transverse deformation grooves (684); a central position of the rubber block (681) is provided with a There are longitudinal deformation grooves (685) that are evenly distributed, the two clamping plates (662) are arranged below the fixed shaft (666) and have a limiting groove (667) on one side close to each other, the position where the rubber block (681) is arranged in an arc shape is arranged in the limiting groove (667) provided in the clamping plate (662), the inner walls on both sides of the left and right sides of the installation groove (665) provided in the fixed seat (661) are provided with positioning grooves (668), and the end of the positioning plate (682) away from the rubber block (681) is arranged in the positioning groove (668) provided in the fixed seat (661).
6. The denitrification equipment for AO treatment of rural domestic sewage according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding device (8) comprises a mounting seat (81), a feeding body (82), a feeding pipe (83), a servo motor (84), a turntable (85), a material distribution body (88) and a vibrating body (89), wherein the servo motor (84) is fixedly connected to the top center of the mounting seat (81), the turntable (85) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the main shaft of the servo motor (84), the turntable (85) is provided with evenly distributed material storage holes (86), the turntable (85) is arranged in the mounting seat (81), and the bottom of the mounting seat (81) is provided with material storage holes (86) arranged on the turntable (85). 6) corresponding material discharge holes (87), a material discharge body (82) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the mounting seat (81), a material discharge pipe (83) is installed at the bottom of the material discharge body (82), the bottom of the material discharge pipe (83) is fixedly connected in the mounting seat (81), the bottom of the material discharge pipe (83) corresponds to the material storage hole (86) opened on the turntable (85), a material distribution body (88) is arranged below the material storage hole (86) opened on the rightmost side of the turntable (85), a material distribution body (88) is arranged directly above the material distribution body (88), and a vibration body (89) is arranged in the material distribution body (88).
7. The denitrification equipment for AO treatment of rural domestic sewage according to claim 6, characterized in that: The material equalizing body (88) comprises a mounting shell (881), a rubber plate (882), a bottom plate (883), a plug (884), a bolt (885), a positioning ball (886) and a cable (887). The bottom of the mounting shell (881) is fixedly connected to a transversely arranged bottom plate (883). Both ends of the top of the bottom plate (883) are fixedly connected to plugs (884). The plug (884) is mounted on the bottom of the mounting seat (81). Bolts (885) are provided through both ends of the bottom plate (883). The top of the bolt (885) is spirally connected to the mounting seat (81). The top of the mounting shell (881) is fixedly connected to positioning balls (886) that are evenly distributed. The positioning balls (886) ) is provided with a rubber plate (882) on the outside, a cable (887) is fixedly connected inside the mounting shell (881), the vibration body (89) comprises a rubber pad (891), a cross plate (892), a vibration plate (893), a vibration motor (894) and a top plate (895), the rubber pad (891) is arranged in the mounting shell (881), a cross plate (892) is arranged in the rubber pad (891), a vibration plate (893) is fixedly connected to the top of the cross plate (892), a vibration motor (894) is fixedly connected to one side of the vibration plate (893), a cable (887) is installed on one side of the vibration plate (893), and a top plate (895) is fixedly connected to the top of the vibration plate (893).
8. The denitrification equipment for AO treatment of rural domestic sewage according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the rubber plate (882) is tightly fitted with the turntable (85), the outer side of the bottom of the rubber plate (882) is tightly fitted with the mounting shell (881), and the center of the bottom of the rubber plate (882) is fitted with the top plate (895). The controller (3) is electrically connected to the anoxic box (1), the mounting seat (81), the material discharge body (82), the servo motor (84), the bottom plate (883), the plug (884), the mounting shell (881), the wiring (887), the vibration plate (893), the vibration motor (894) and the circulation pump (4).
9. A denitrification equipment and deammoniation method for AO treatment of rural domestic sewage according to claims 1-8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: First, the anoxic box (1) is installed at a suitable position, and then a proper amount of sewage is introduced into the anoxic box (1). Then, the anoxic box (1) is powered on, and the feeding device (8) is started through the controller (3). At this time, the vibration motor (894) is started, and the vibration motor (894) drives the top plate (895) to vibrate through the vibration plate (893). The top plate (895) drives the rubber plate (882) to vibrate. The rubber plate (882) transmits part of the vibration to the reaction raw materials in the storage hole (86) opened by the top turntable (85). At this time, the reaction raw materials are more compacted under the action of vibration. Then, the servo motor (84) drives the turntable (85) to rotate through the main shaft, and the turntable (85) drives the reaction raw materials in the storage hole (86) to move until the reaction raw materials move to the top of the discharge hole (87) opened by the mounting seat (81). At this time, the reaction raw materials are dropped downward into the sewage through the discharge hole (87), so as to realize quantitative automatic feeding of the reaction raw materials; Step 2: Start the circulation pump (4) through the controller (3), and the circulation pump (4) drives the sewage in the anoxic box (1) to flow through the guide pipe (5). At this time, the sewage at the bottom is pumped away through the guide pipe (5), and the water at the top is filled downward. At the same time, the water pumped away from the bottom is re-injected into the top of the anoxic box (1). At this time, the water flows obliquely upward through the guide strip (7). The water flowing obliquely upward drives the arc plate (652) to rotate. The arc plate (652) drives the rotating shaft (651) to rotate outside the rotating wheel (664). When the rotating shaft (651) rotates, the baffle (653) can prevent the rotating shaft (651) from falling off. At the same time, when the arc plate (652) rotates, The sewage is stirred by the bottom, and at the same time, the sewage flows downward through the guide groove (63) and the through groove (64) provided on the diverter plate (61). At this time, the sewage moves between the two guide plates (61), and part of the sewage is driven upward by the arc plate (652) to mix and stir with the sewage above. The remaining sewage continues to flow downward under the action of the circulation pump (4), and contacts with another arc plate (652) through the guidance of the guide strip (7). At this time, the above process is repeated to stir and guide the sewage. At the same time, the feeding device (8) can feed, so that the reaction raw materials can be fed into other sewage without reaction raw materials, thereby improving the reaction efficiency of the sewage and achieving nitrogen and phosphorus removal of the sewage; Step 3: The wastewater that has completed the reaction in the anoxic box (1) is pumped into the aerobic box through the bottom outlet valve to continue the reaction. After the reaction is completed, it is sent into the anoxic box (1) through the reflux pipe to mix with new wastewater and continue to be fed through the feeding device (8) to continue the reaction until the nitrogen content in the wastewater reaches the standard.
