Cable former
By applying lubricant on the wire wheel of the cable-forming machine and controlling the lubricant adhesion using the sponge extrusion mechanism, the problem of protection wire wear is solved and the cable quality is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411279715.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-12
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-12
AI Technical Summary
During the twisting process of existing cable cable forming machines, the protective wires are worn due to friction, which affects the quality of the cable.
A cable-forming machine is designed. By applying lubricant oil to the wire wheel, the friction between the wire wheel and the perforation is reduced. The sponge extrusion mechanism is used to control the adhesion of the lubricant oil to avoid excessive application of the protective wire.
It effectively reduces the wear of the protective wire, improves the quality of cable manufacturing, and ensures the lubrication of the protective wire and the effective lubrication of the wire wheel.
Smart Images

Figure CN119132746A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cable cabling, in particular to a cable cabling machine. Background Art
[0002] Cable cabling machine, also known as cable twisting machine, is a key equipment used to twist multiple insulated wires or bare wires into cables according to certain rules when manufacturing cables. This type of equipment can ensure that the twisted cables have good physical stability and electrical properties.
[0003] The patent with publication number CN209015778U discloses a cable cabling machine, including a conductor rotating mechanism, one end of a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the conductor rotating mechanism, and the other end is fixedly passed through the protective wire rotating mechanism and is fixedly connected to a guide disk, a driving assembly is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, a plurality of guide holes are evenly distributed circumferentially on the guide disk, the interior of the rotating shaft is hollow, and a line inlet and a plurality of line outlets are respectively arranged near the conductor rotating mechanism and near the guide disk for the conductor to pass in and out, the protective wire rotating mechanism includes a large turntable and a small turntable, and three groups of through holes are opened at equal angles on the small turntable, and the scheme fixes a plurality of mounting rods on the small turntable, so that a plurality of small protective wire reels can be installed, so that the protective wire rotating mechanism can twist more strands of protective wires, so that different numbers of protective wires can be selected according to cable requirements, thereby improving the versatility of the protective wire rotating mechanism.
[0004] In the above scheme, when the cable is twisted, the protective wire will pass through the perforations on the small turntable and the guide holes on the guide disk in sequence. Since the protective wire is twisted onto the conductor, the protective wire cannot move along the central axis of the perforations and the guide holes, resulting in friction between the inner walls of the perforations and the guide holes and the protective wire. The friction will cause wear of the protective wire and affect the quality of the cable. For this reason, the present invention provides a cable cabling machine. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a cable cabling machine described in the present invention comprises a conductor placement frame, a conductor installation roller is rotatably installed on the conductor placement frame, one end of the conductor placement frame is rotatably connected to a conductor tube, a first gear, a protective wire placement disk, a guide disk, and a twisting disk are fixedly mounted on the conductor tube in sequence, a die head is placed directly in front of the conductor tube, the first gear meshes with the second gear, the end of the second gear is rotatably connected to the conductor placement frame, six groups of protective wire installation rollers are rotatably installed on the protective wire placement disk at equal angles, an oil tank is arranged directly below the guide disk, six groups of installation grooves are opened at equal angles on the guide disk, four groups of conductor wheels are rotatably installed in the installation grooves, and six groups of perforations are opened at equal angles on the twisting disk; By driving the guide disk to rotate, the guide wheels in the six groups of installation grooves on the guide disk can contact the lubricating oil in the oil tank in turn, and the lubricating oil is applied to the protective wire through the guide wheel with lubricating oil attached to achieve lubrication of the protective wire, reduce the friction between the guide wheel, perforation and protective wire, thereby greatly reducing the wear of the protective wire and improving the manufacturing quality of the cable.
[0007] Preferably, an oiling mechanism is provided in the oil tank, the oiling mechanism comprises a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the oil tank, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly sleeved with a third gear, a fourth gear meshing with the third gear, an oiling plate, the oiling plate is fixedly mounted on the other end of the transmission shaft, six groups of sponges are mounted on the outer ring of the oiling plate at equal angles, the fourth gear is fixedly sleeved on the capstan, the oiling plate is located in the oil tank, and the oiling plate is located directly below the guide plate; The three groups of sponges circulate in contact with the lubricating oil in the oil tank in turn, so that the sponges absorb a certain amount of lubricating oil. When the sponges after absorbing the lubricating oil rotate to the uppermost end of the oiling plate, they will be squeezed by a row of wire pulleys at the lowermost end of the guide plate. The lubricating oil squeezed out of the sponges will adhere to the wire pulleys, thereby achieving the goal of the wire pulleys smearing lubricating oil on the protection line. Since the squeezing force of the wire pulley on the sponge is limited, the lubricating oil squeezed out of the sponge is relatively small, so a small amount of lubricating oil adheres to the wire pulley, thereby avoiding excessive smearing of lubricating oil on the protection line.
[0008] Preferably, the oiling pan comprises a pan body, which is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the transmission shaft, six groups of movable grooves on the outer ring of the pan body at equal angles, two groups of L-shaped clamps symmetrically arranged in the movable grooves, a support plate arranged between the two groups of L-shaped clamps, a sponge fixedly mounted on the support plate, a movable rod fixedly connected to the support plate, a spring sleeved on the movable rod, a receiving rod fixedly connected to the end of the movable rod, a slide rail is arranged in the movable groove, a guide groove is opened at the bottom of the L-shaped clamp, the guide groove is slidably connected to the slide rail, the receiving rod passes through the slide rail and extends into the inner cavity of the pan body, and one end of the spring is fixed The end of the movable rod is fixedly connected, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the disc body. An air avoidance groove is provided on the L-shaped clamping plate. A receiving plate is provided on both sides of the support plate. One end of the receiving plate is located in the air avoidance groove. Oblique sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the air avoidance groove. A pin is fixedly connected to one end of the receiving plate. Both ends of the pin are respectively located in two sets of oblique sliding grooves. A rubber scraper is fixedly installed in the oil tank. The end of the rubber scraper is attached to the outer ring of the disc body. A guide ring is also fixedly installed in the oil tank. The end of the receiving rod is tightly attached to the inner ring of the guide ring. The inner ring of the guide ring includes a first arc surface, an oblique surface, and a second arc surface. The two sets of L-shaped clamps moving towards each other squeeze the sponge, so that most of the lubricating oil in the sponge is squeezed out, and part of the squeezed lubricating oil falls directly into the oil tank, and the other part splashes onto the outer ring of the disc body or the rubber scraper until the end of the receiving rod slides to the second curved surface. During the sliding process of the end of the receiving rod along the second curved surface, the two sets of L-shaped clamps keep squeezing the sponge, and at the same time the rubber scraper scrapes off the lubricating oil splashed onto the outer ring of the disc body, thereby preventing the lubricating oil on the sponge from being thrown to the outside.
[0009] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. By driving the guide disc to rotate, the guide wheels in the six groups of mounting grooves on the guide disc can contact the lubricating oil in the oil tank in turn. The lubricating oil is applied to the protective wire through the guide wheel with lubricating oil, so as to lubricate the protective wire and reduce the friction between the guide wheel, perforation and protective wire, thereby greatly reducing the wear of the protective wire and improving the manufacturing quality of the cable.
[0010] 2. The rotating twisted disc drives the fourth gear to rotate, and the fourth gear drives the third gear together with the transmission shaft and the oiling disc to rotate. At the same time, the three groups of sponges rotate with the oiling disc, so that the three groups of sponges circulate and contact the lubricating oil in the oil tank in turn, so that the sponges absorb a certain amount of lubricating oil. When the sponges after absorbing the lubricating oil rotate to the uppermost end of the oiling disc, they will be squeezed by a row of wire pulleys at the lowermost end of the guide disc. The lubricating oil squeezed out of the sponges will adhere to the wire pulleys, thereby realizing the above-mentioned wire pulleys applying lubricating oil to the protective wire. Since the squeezing force of the sponge by the wire pulley is limited, the lubricating oil squeezed out of the sponge is relatively small, so a small amount of lubricating oil adheres to the wire pulley 602, thereby avoiding excessive lubricating oil on the protective wire.
[0011] 3. When the sponge is out of contact with the lubricating oil, the end of the receiving rod slides to the inclined surface, and the receiving rod is squeezed by the inclined surface, so that the receiving rod moves toward the center of the disk body, and at the same time, the receiving rod drives the movable rod to move together with the supporting plate, and the movable rod stretches the spring, and the supporting plate pulls the sponge to move into the movable groove, and the moving supporting plate drives the two groups of receiving plates to slide along the two groups of air avoidance grooves respectively, and at the same time, the receiving plate drives the end of the pin shaft to slide along the inclined slide groove inside the air avoidance groove, so that the two groups of L-shaped clamps move toward each other along the slide rail, and the two groups of L-shaped clamps moving toward each other squeeze the sponge, so that most of the lubricating oil in the sponge is squeezed out, and part of the squeezed lubricating oil falls directly into the oil tank, and the other part will splash onto the outer ring of the disk body or the rubber scraper, until the end of the receiving rod slides to the second arc surface, during the sliding process of the end of the receiving rod along the second arc surface, the two groups of L-shaped clamps keep squeezing the sponge, and at the same time, the rubber scraper scrapes off the lubricating oil splashed on the outer ring of the disk body, thereby preventing the lubricating oil on the sponge from being thrown to the outside. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the boot disk of the present invention.
[0015] Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the guide plate and the oil tank of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the combination of the wire tube, the guide disk, the twisting disk, the split oil tank and the oiling mechanism of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the oil tank, transmission shaft, oiling pan and sponge assembly of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the cutaway oil tank, oiling pan and sponge combination of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 7 The figure is a schematic diagram of the cut-away L-shaped clamping plate, supporting plate, movable rod, slide rail and sponge assembly of the present invention.
[0020] In the figure: 1, wire placement rack; 2, wire installation roller; 3, wire tube; 4, first gear; 5, protection wire placement plate; 6, guide plate; 601, installation groove; 602, wire wheel; 7, twisting plate; 71, perforation; 8, die head; 9, second gear; 10, protection wire installation roller; 11, oil tank; 111, rubber scraper; 112, guide ring; 21, first arc surface; 22, oblique surface; 23, second arc surface; 12, wipe Oil mechanism; 121, transmission shaft; 122, third gear; 123, fourth gear; 124, oiling tray; 125, sponge; 1241, tray body; 1242, movable groove; 1243, L-shaped clamp; 31, air avoidance groove; 32, oblique slide groove; 33, guide groove; 1244, support plate; 41, receiving plate; 42, pin shaft; 1245, movable rod; 1246, spring; 1247, receiving rod; 1248, slide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods. Embodiment 1
[0022] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, a cable cabling machine described in an embodiment of the present invention includes a conductor placement frame 1, on which a conductor installation roller 2 is rotatably installed, one end of the conductor placement frame 1 is rotatably connected to a conductor tube 3, on which a first gear 4, a protective wire placement disk 5, a guide disk 6, and a twisting disk 7 are fixedly mounted in sequence, a die head 8 is placed directly in front of the conductor tube 3, the first gear 4 engages with the second gear 9, and the end of the second gear 9 is rotatably connected to the conductor placement frame 1, six groups of protective wire installation rollers 10 are rotatably installed on the protective wire placement disk 5, an oil tank 11 is arranged directly below the guide disk 6, six groups of installation grooves 601 are opened at equal angles on the guide disk 6, four groups of conductor wheels 602 are rotatably installed in the installation grooves 601, and six groups of through holes 71 are opened at equal angles on the twisting disk 7.
[0023] Specifically, the four groups of wire wheels 602 installed in the installation groove 601 are divided into two rows. The protection wire pulled out from the protection wire installation roller 10 passes between the two rows of wire wheels 602. The wire wheels 602 roll to connect the protection wire. The oil tank 11 contains liquid lubricating oil. The lubricating oil level is higher than the row of wire wheels 602 at the bottom of the guide plate 6, and lower than the outer ring of the guide plate 6. Figure 3The dotted line in the middle is the lubricating oil level. When the cable needs to be twisted, the wire pulled out from the wire installation roller 2 passes through the wire tube 3 and the die head 8 in turn, and then the protective wire pulled out from the protection wire installation roller 10 passes through the two rows of wire wheels 602 on the guide disk 6, and then the protective wire passes through a group of perforations 71 on the twisting disk 7 and the die head 8 in turn. The remaining five groups of protection wire installation rollers 10 are pulled in the same way, and then the six groups of protection wires are embraced with a group of wires, and their ends are fixed on the winding device at the rear end, and then the second gear 9 is driven by the motor to rotate, and the second gear 9 drives the first gear 4 to rotate, and the first gear 4 drives the wire tube 3 together with the protection wire placement disk 5, the guide disk 6, and the twisting disk 7 to rotate, so that the six groups of protection wires and a group of wires are twisted into cables in the die head 8, and at the same time, the winding device at the rear end winds up the twisted cable, so that the protection wire on the protection wire installation roller 10 and the wire on the wire installation roller 2 are continuously pulled out, so as to realize the manufacturing of the cable. In this process During the rotation process, the wire wheel 602 will rotate with the guide disk 6. During the rotation process, the wire wheel 602 in the installation groove 601 will rotate into the oil tank 11, and a row of guide disks 6 close to the oil tank 11 will contact the lubricating oil, and the row of guide disks 6 are not completely immersed in the lubricating oil, and the lubricating oil will adhere to the guide disk 6. At this time, the dragged protection line drives the guide disk 6 to rotate, so that the lubricating oil attached to the guide disk 6 rotates with the guide disk 6, so that the lubricating oil contacts the protection line, and the lubricating oil will adhere to the protection line, so that the lubricating oil is applied to the protection line. Compared with the prior art, by driving the guide disk 6 to rotate, the wire wheels 602 in the six groups of installation grooves 601 on the guide disk 6 can contact the lubricating oil in the oil tank 11 in turn, and the lubricating oil is applied to the protection line through the wire wheel 602 with the lubricating oil attached to achieve lubrication of the protection line, reduce the friction between the wire wheel 602, the perforation 71 and the protection line, thereby greatly reducing the wear of the protection line and improving the manufacturing quality of the cable.
[0024] like Figure 4 As shown, an oiling mechanism 12 is provided in the oil tank 11, and the oiling mechanism 12 includes a transmission shaft 121, which is rotatably connected to the oil tank 11, one end of the transmission shaft 121 is fixedly sleeved with a third gear 122, a fourth gear 123 meshing with the third gear 122, and an oiling plate 124, the oiling plate 124 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the transmission shaft 121, six groups of sponges 125 are mounted at equal angles on the outer ring of the oiling plate 124, the fourth gear 123 is fixedly sleeved on the stranding plate 7, the oiling plate 124 is located in the oil tank 11, and the oiling plate 124 is located directly below the guide plate 6.
[0025] Specifically, the lubricating oil in the oil tank 11 is taken out and applied to the protective wire through the guide wheel 602. However, the protective wire will move with the guide wheel 602 to above the lubricating oil level. At this time, the dragged protective wire will drive the guide wheel 602 to rotate rapidly. Since the guide wheel 602 is immersed in the lubricating oil, the guide wheel 602 will apply a large amount of lubricating oil to the protective wire, causing excessive lubricating oil on the protective wire. The excessive lubricating oil will drip along the way of the protective wire transmission, which not only causes the waste of lubricating oil, but also causes the environment along the way to be polluted by the lubricating oil. In the initial state, the lubricating oil level in the oil tank 11 is lower than the outer circle of the oiling plate 124, and higher than the sponge 125 at the lower end of the oiling plate 124. Therefore, when the lubricating oil is applied to the protective wire, the rotating twisted disk 7 drives the fourth gear 123 to rotate, and the fourth gear 123 rotates. The fourth gear 123 drives the third gear 122 to rotate together with the transmission shaft 121 and the oiling plate 124, and at the same time, the three groups of sponges 125 rotate together with the oiling plate 124, so that the three groups of sponges 125 circulate and contact the lubricating oil in the oil tank 11 in sequence, so that the sponges 125 absorb a certain amount of lubricating oil. When the sponges 125 that have absorbed the lubricating oil rotate to the uppermost end of the oiling plate 124, they will be squeezed by a row of wire wheels 602 at the lowermost end of the guide plate 6, and the lubricating oil squeezed out of the sponges 125 will adhere to the wire wheels 602, so that the wire wheels 602 can apply lubricating oil to the protection line. Since the squeezing force of the wire wheels 602 on the sponges 125 is limited, the lubricating oil squeezed out of the sponges 125 is relatively small, so a small amount of lubricating oil adheres to the wire wheels 602, thereby avoiding excessive lubricating oil on the protection line. Embodiment 2
[0026] like Figures 5 to 7As shown, in contrast to Example 1, another embodiment of the present invention is as follows: the oiling pan 124 includes a pan body 1241, the pan body 1241 is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the transmission shaft 121, six groups of movable grooves 1242 on the outer ring of the pan body 1241 at equal angles, two groups of L-shaped clamps 1243 symmetrically arranged in the movable grooves 1242, a support plate 1244 arranged between the two groups of L-shaped clamps 1243, a sponge 125 fixedly installed on the support plate 1244, a movable rod 1245 fixedly connected to the support plate 1244, a spring 1246 sleeved on the movable rod 1245, a receiving rod 1247 fixedly connected to the end of the movable rod 1245, a slide rail 1248 is arranged in the movable groove 1242, a guide groove 33 is opened at the bottom of the L-shaped clamp 1243, the guide groove 33 is slidably connected to the slide rail 1248, and the receiving rod 1247 passes through the slide rail 1 248 extends into the inner cavity of the disk body 1241, one end of the spring 1246 is fixedly connected to the end of the movable rod 1245, and the other end of the spring 1246 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the disk body 1241, and an air avoidance groove 31 is opened on the L-shaped clamping plate 1243, and receiving plates 41 are arranged on both sides of the support plate 1244, one end of the receiving plate 41 is located in the air avoidance groove 31, and oblique sliding grooves 32 are opened on both sides of the air avoidance groove 31, and one end of the receiving plate 41 is fixedly connected to a pin shaft 42, and both ends of the pin shaft 42 are respectively located in two groups of oblique sliding grooves 32, a rubber scraper 111 is fixedly installed in the oil tank 11, and the end of the rubber scraper 111 is in contact with the outer ring of the disk body 1241, and a guide ring 112 is also fixedly installed in the oil tank 11, and the end of the receiving rod 1247 is in contact with the inner ring of the guide ring 112, and the inner ring of the guide ring 112 includes a first arc surface 21, an oblique surface 22, and a second arc surface 23.
[0027] Specifically, the sponge 125 after absorbing the lubricating oil will generate centrifugal force as the oiling plate 124 rotates. The centrifugal force will cause a portion of the lubricating oil in the sponge 125 to be thrown out, and the thrown out lubricating oil will splash onto the rotating wire wheel 602. The rotating wire wheel 602 will throw the lubricating oil to the outside, causing waste of lubricating oil and polluting the surrounding environment. Therefore, after the sponge 125 is soaked in oil, the oiling plate 124 drives the oiled sponge 125 to rotate, and the attached Figure 5The direction indicated by the middle arrow is the direction of rotation. The end of the receiving rod 1247 will first slide along the first arc surface 21 in the inner ring of the guide ring 112. When the sponge 125 is out of contact with the lubricating oil, the end of the receiving rod 1247 slides to the inclined surface 22, and the receiving rod 1247 is squeezed by the inclined surface 22, so that the receiving rod 1247 moves toward the center of the disk body 1241. At the same time, the receiving rod 1247 drives the movable rod 1245 to move together with the support plate 1244, and the movable rod 1245 moves. 245 stretches the spring 1246, and the support plate 1244 pulls the sponge 125 to move into the movable groove 1242. The moving support plate 1244 drives the two groups of receiving plates 41 to slide along the two groups of avoiding grooves 31 respectively. At the same time, the receiving plate 41 drives the end of the pin shaft 42 to slide along the oblique slide groove 32 inside the avoiding groove 31, so that the two groups of L-shaped clamping plates 1243 move toward each other along the slide rail 1248. The two groups of L-shaped clamping plates 1243 moving toward each other squeeze the sponge 125, so that the sponge 125 Most of the lubricating oil is squeezed out, and part of the squeezed lubricating oil falls directly into the oil tank 11, and the other part splashes onto the outer ring of the disk body 1241 or the rubber scraper 111 until the end of the receiving rod 1247 slides onto the second curved surface 23. During the sliding process of the end of the receiving rod 1247 along the second curved surface 23, the two sets of L-shaped clamping plates 1243 keep squeezing the sponge 125, and at the same time, the rubber scraper 111 scrapes off the lubricating oil splashed onto the outer ring of the disk body 1241 , thereby preventing the lubricating oil on the sponge 125 from being thrown to the outside, until the end of the receiving rod 1247 is offset from the second curved surface 23, and under the action of the rebound force of the spring 1246, the squeezing of the sponge 125 by the two sets of L-shaped clamping plates 1243 is released, and at the same time, the sponge 125 is separated from the movable groove 1242, and the end of the receiving rod 1247 slides along the first curved surface 21. During the sliding process, the sponge 125 is squeezed against the wire wheel 602, so that the sponge 125 can apply lubricating oil to the wire wheel 602.
[0028] Working principle: The wire pulled out from the wire installation roller 2 passes through the wire tube 3 and the die head 8 in turn, and then the protection wire pulled out from the protection wire installation roller 10 passes through the two rows of wire wheels 602 on the guide disk 6, and then the protection wire passes through a group of perforations 71 on the twisting disk 7 and the die head 8 in turn. The remaining five groups of protection wire installation rollers 10 are pulled in the same way, and then the six groups of protection wires are hugged together with a group of wires, and their ends are fixed on the winding device at the rear end, and then the second gear 9 is driven by the motor to rotate, and the second gear 9 drives the first gear 4 to rotate, and the first gear 4 drives the wire tube 3 together with the protection wire placement disk 5, the guide disk 6, and the twisting disk 7 to rotate, so that the six groups of protection wires and a group of wires are twisted into cables in the die head 8, and at the same time the rear end The winding device winds up the twisted cable, so that the protective wire on the protective wire installation roller 10 and the conductive wire on the conductive wire installation roller 2 are continuously pulled out, so as to realize the manufacturing of the cable. In this process, the conductive wire wheel 602 will rotate with the guide disk 6. During the rotation, the conductive wire wheel 602 in the installation groove 601 will rotate into the oil tank 11, and a row of guide disks 6 close to the oil tank 11 will contact the lubricating oil, and the row of guide disks 6 is not completely immersed in the lubricating oil, and the lubricating oil will adhere to the guide disk 6. At this time, the dragged protective wire drives the guide disk 6 to rotate, so that the lubricating oil adhered to the guide disk 6 rotates with the guide disk 6, so that the lubricating oil contacts the protective wire, and the protective wire will adhere to the lubricating oil, so as to realize the lubricating oil being applied to the protective wire. When applying lubricating oil to the protection line, the rotating twisting disk 7 drives the fourth gear 123 to rotate, and the fourth gear 123 drives the third gear 122 to rotate together with the transmission shaft 121 and the oiling disk 124. At the same time, the three groups of sponges 125 rotate together with the oiling disk 124, so that the three groups of sponges 125 circulate and contact the lubricating oil in the oil tank 11 in sequence, so that the sponges 125 absorb a certain amount of lubricating oil. When the sponges 125 that have absorbed the lubricating oil rotate to the uppermost end of the oiling disk 124, they will be squeezed by a row of wire wheels 602 at the lowermost end of the guide disk 6, and the lubricating oil squeezed out of the sponges 125 will adhere to the wire wheels 602, so that the wire wheels 602 can apply lubricating oil to the protection line. After the sponge 125 is soaked in oil, the oiling plate 124 drives the oiled sponge 125 to rotate. Figure 5The direction indicated by the middle arrow is the direction of rotation. The end of the receiving rod 1247 will first slide along the first arc surface 21 in the inner ring of the guide ring 112. When the sponge 125 is out of contact with the lubricating oil, the end of the receiving rod 1247 slides to the inclined surface 22, and the receiving rod 1247 is squeezed by the inclined surface 22, so that the receiving rod 1247 moves toward the center of the disk body 1241. At the same time, the receiving rod 1247 drives the movable rod 1245 to move together with the support plate 1244, and the movable rod 1245 stretches the spring 1246, and the support plate 1244 pulls the sponge 125 to move into the movable groove 1242. The moving support plate 1244 drives the two groups of receiving plates 41 to slide along the two groups of avoidance grooves 31 respectively, and the receiving plate 41 drives the pin shaft The end of the rod 42 slides along the inclined slide groove 32 inside the air avoidance groove 31, so that the two groups of L-shaped clamps 1243 move toward each other along the slide rail 1248. The two groups of L-shaped clamps 1243 moving toward each other squeeze the sponge 125, so that most of the lubricating oil in the sponge 125 is squeezed out, and part of the squeezed lubricating oil directly falls into the oil tank 11, and the other part will splash onto the outer ring of the disk body 1241 or the rubber scraper 111, until the end of the receiving rod 1247 slides onto the second curved surface 23. During the sliding process of the end of the receiving rod 1247 along the second curved surface 23, the two groups of L-shaped clamps 1243 keep squeezing the sponge 125, and at the same time, the rubber scraper 111 scrapes off the lubricating oil splashed onto the outer ring of the disk body 1241.
[0029] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A cable cabling machine, comprising a conductor placement rack (1), characterized in that: A wire installation roller (2) is rotatably mounted on the wire placement frame (1), one end of the wire placement frame (1) is rotatably connected to a wire tube (3), a first gear (4), a protective wire placement disk (5), a guide disk (6), and a twisting disk (7) are fixedly mounted on the wire tube (3) in sequence, a die head (8) is placed directly in front of the wire tube (3), the first gear (4) meshes with a second gear (9), the end of the second gear (9) is rotatably connected to the wire placement frame (1), six groups of protective wire installation rollers (10) are rotatably mounted on the protective wire placement disk (5) at equal angles, and an oil tank (11) is provided directly below the guide disk (6); The guide disk (6) is provided with six groups of installation grooves (601) at equal angles, four groups of guide wheels (602) are rotatably mounted in the installation grooves (601), and the twisting disk (7) is provided with six groups of through holes (71) at equal angles.
2. A cable cabling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oiling mechanism (12) is provided in the oil tank (11), and the oiling mechanism (12) comprises: A transmission shaft (121), the transmission shaft (121) being rotatably connected to the oil tank (11); A third gear (122) is fixedly mounted on one end of the transmission shaft (121); a fourth gear (123) meshing with the third gear (122); an oiling plate (124), the oiling plate (124) being fixedly mounted on the other end of the transmission shaft (121); Six groups of sponges (125) are mounted at equal angles on the outer ring of the oiling plate (124).
3. A cable cabling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fourth gear (123) is fixedly sleeved on the capstan (7).
4. A cable cabling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The oiling pan (124) is located in the oil tank (11), and the oiling pan (124) is located directly below the guide pan (6).
5. A cable cabling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The greasing pan (124) comprises: A disk body (1241), wherein the disk body (1241) is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the transmission shaft (121); Six groups of movable grooves (1242) are provided at equal angles on the outer ring of the disk body (1241); Two groups of L-shaped clamping plates (1243) symmetrically arranged in the movable groove (1242); A support plate (1244) is arranged between the two groups of L-shaped clamping plates (1243), and the sponge (125) is fixedly mounted on the support plate (1244); A movable rod (1245) fixedly connected to the support plate (1244); A spring (1246) sleeved on the movable rod (1245); A receiving rod (1247) is fixedly connected to the end of the movable rod (1245).
6. A cable cabling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A slide rail (1248) is arranged in the movable groove (1242), a guide groove (33) is provided at the bottom of the L-shaped clamping plate (1243), and the guide groove (33) is slidably connected to the slide rail (1248).
7. A cable cabling machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The receiving rod (1247) passes through the slide rail (1248) and extends into the inner cavity of the disk body (1241); one end of the spring (1246) is fixedly connected to the end of the movable rod (1245), and the other end of the spring (1246) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the disk body (1241).
8. A cable cabling machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The L-shaped clamping plate (1243) is provided with a void avoidance groove (31), and receiving plates (41) are provided on both sides of the support plate (1244), with one end of the receiving plate (41) being located in the void avoidance groove (31).
9. A cable cabling machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: Oblique sliding grooves (32) are provided on both sides of the air avoidance groove (31); one end of the receiving plate (41) is fixedly connected to a pin shaft (42); and both ends of the pin shaft (42) are respectively located in two groups of oblique sliding grooves (32).
10. A cable cabling machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: A rubber scraper (111) is fixedly installed in the oil tank (11), and the end of the rubber scraper (111) is in contact with the outer ring of the disk body (1241). A guide ring (112) is also fixedly installed in the oil tank (11), and the end of the receiving rod (1247) is in contact with the inner ring of the guide ring (112). The inner ring of the guide ring (112) includes a first arcuate surface (21), an inclined surface (22), and a second arcuate surface (23).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Fine-denier high-strength sewing thread drafting heat-setting machine
CN106702564A
Steel strand take-up and pay-off mechanism
CN116177326A
Steel strand anti-dripping stranding device and using method thereof
CN116289280A
Enameled wire surface lubricating and coating device
CN116682622A
Cable fork winch and method
CN117438149A
Cited By
High-speed backboard cable manufacturing device and method based on flexible base material
CN120388797A
