Cable connecting mechanism and cable structure
By introducing insulating blocks and semicircular blocks to adjust the hand-wheel drive in the cable connection mechanism, combining the anti-disassembly assembly and spring recovery force, the problem of poor cable connection stability is solved, and a more stable and reliable cable connection is achieved. , suitable for high vibration and harsh environments.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411312665.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-20
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-20
AI Technical Summary
The poor connection stability of existing cable connection mechanisms in high vibration or dynamic load environments can easily lead to cable loosening and connection failure, especially in sudden or rapidly changing tensions, which may lead to breakage or deformation.
A cable connection mechanism is designed including connecting insulating tube, metal sleeve, compression assembly, protective assembly and clamping assembly. By adjusting the handwheel, the insulating block and semicircular block are moved, and the extruded cable core is in close contact with the metal sleeve, and Connection stability and anti-detachment performance are enhanced by the restoration force of the anti-detachment assembly and the spring.
Improves the stability and reliability of cable connections, ensures stable transmission of current or signal, reduces the risk of loose or failure of connections, enhances the tensile performance and anti-detachment effect of cables, is suitable for harsh environments, and extends the cables service life.
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Figure CN119154020A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cable connection, in particular to a cable connection mechanism and a cable structure. Background Art
[0002] Cable connection structure refers to the part that realizes electrical connection and physical fixation between cables or between cables and other equipment. This structure usually includes cable connectors and related components, which are designed to ensure that current or signals can be transmitted stably and reliably and withstand certain mechanical stress and environmental factors.
[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent with announcement number CN219575964U provides a cable connection mechanism, which fixes the wire core entering the limit sleeve through the set fixing bolts, and then presses the pressure blocks set on both sides of the limit sleeve inwardly through the adjustment block and the fixed sleeve, and the pressure blocks drive the limit blocks to clamp the wire core inwardly, and at the same time, the inner wall of the rear end of the fixed sleeve will clamp the conical bite sleeve inwardly, and then the conical bite sleeve clamps the wire core inwardly, and fixes the end and the middle of the wire core again, thereby improving the overall tensile resistance, and multiple fastenings are not easy to fall off, increasing the overall safety, facilitating connection and fastening, and eliminating certain safety hazards;
[0004] However, it was found during use that the connection stability of the cable connection mechanism was poor. In an application environment with high vibration or dynamic load, the cable gradually loosened due to continuous small vibrations during use, which could easily lead to cable connection failure over time. When the cable was subjected to sudden or rapidly changing tension, the connection mechanism was difficult to maintain a stable connection state, which could easily lead to breakage or deformation of the cable connector, causing the cable connection to loosen or separate, affecting the use of the cable connection. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a cable connecting mechanism and a cable structure, which solve the technical problems that the connection stability of the cable connecting mechanism is poor. In an application environment with high vibration or dynamic load, the cable gradually loosens due to continuous small vibrations during use, which can easily lead to cable connection failure over time. When the cable is subjected to sudden or rapidly changing tension, the connecting mechanism is difficult to maintain a stable connection state, which can easily lead to breakage or deformation of the cable connector, causing the cable connection to loosen or separate, thereby affecting the use effect of the cable connection.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cable connection mechanism, comprising an insulating connecting tube, wherein both ends of the insulating connecting tube are respectively plugged with a cable body, a plurality of cable cores are arranged inside the cable body, a plurality of metal sleeves are fixedly arranged inside the insulating connecting tube, the cable cores are plugged and matched with the metal sleeves, a plurality of clamping components are arranged on the insulating connecting tube, a semicircular block is arranged on the clamping component, two insulating blocks are fixedly arranged on the semicircular block in a symmetrical structure, the insulating blocks sequentially penetrate the metal sleeve and the insulating connecting tube to extend to the outside, two protective components are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the insulating connecting tube in a symmetrical structure, a protective block is arranged on the protective component, a clamping component is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall at both ends of the insulating connecting tube, a clamping hoop is arranged on the clamping component, the inner wall of the clamping hoop is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the insulating connecting tube, a positioning sleeve is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the cable body close to the clamping hoop, and the side wall of the clamping hoop is sealed against the positioning sleeve through a sealing gasket;
[0007] An anti-slip assembly is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the positioning sleeve, a first anti-slip block is arranged on the anti-slip assembly, a second anti-slip block is slidably connected inside the first anti-slip block, arc-shaped grooves are arranged on the first anti-slip block and the second anti-slip block, the first anti-slip block and the second anti-slip block are respectively engaged with the outer wall of the cable body through the arc-shaped grooves, two anti-tensile blocks are arranged on the outer side of the first anti-slip block, a rubber pad is embedded in the inner wall of the anti-tensile block, and the inner walls of the two rubber pads are respectively engaged with the outer peripheral wall of the cable body.
[0008] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a push block, the inner wall of the push block is in frictional contact with the outer peripheral wall of the connecting insulating tube, the outer walls of the multiple insulating blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of the push block, the middle part of the push block is threadedly connected with an adjusting handwheel through a threaded hole, the nut end of the adjusting handwheel is fixed with a disc, and the nut end of the adjusting handwheel close to the disc and the disc are respectively rotatably connected to the connecting insulating tube.
[0009] Through the above technical solution, the push block is pushed to move to the side away from the connected insulating tube by adjusting the nut end of the hand wheel, and the moving push block drives the insulating block and the semicircular block to move synchronously.
[0010] Preferably, the metal sleeve is provided with a plurality of U-shaped grooves, the semicircular block and the insulating block are respectively slidably connected to the U-shaped grooves, the inner wall of the semicircular block is fixed with a plurality of conical blocks in a uniformly arranged structure, and the inner wall of the semicircular block and the outer wall of the conical block are respectively in contact with the cable core.
[0011] Through the above technical solution, the semicircular block and the conical block squeeze the cable core, so that the cable core and the metal sleeve are tightly pressed together to complete the electrical connection of the cable core.
[0012] Preferably, the protection component includes a rotating block, the protection block is fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the connecting insulating tube, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged between the two connecting insulating tubes, the rotating block is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft, the rotating block is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, two levers are rotatably connected to the upper end of the rotating block, a C-shaped block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the protection block, a chamfered block is fixedly arranged on the lever, the chamfered block is plugged into the C-shaped block, a tension spring is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the lever close to the rotating block, and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rotating block.
[0013] Through the above technical solution, the rotating block is pulled to rotate and open along the rotating shaft, which facilitates the rotation opening and locking of the rotating block and the rotation use of the adjusting hand wheel. At the same time, the adjusting hand wheel is protected by the rotating block and the protective block.
[0014] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a first hinge seat, which is fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the positioning sleeve. There are multiple first hinge seats, and a claw is rotatably connected to the first hinge seat. The clamp is provided with multiple slots in a ring array structure, and the claw is clamped in the slot. A fastening wheel is threadedly connected to the side of the claw away from the clamp through a threaded hole, and the threaded end of the fastening wheel abuts against the outer peripheral wall of the positioning sleeve.
[0015] Through the above technical solution, the positioning sleeve abuts against the side wall of the clamp through the sealing ring, and the threaded end of the rotating fastening wheel abuts against the outer peripheral wall of the positioning sleeve, so that the claws and the grooves are tightly pressed together.
[0016] Preferably, the anti-slip assembly includes a bracket, which is fixed to the outer wall of the first anti-slip block, and an arc block is slidably connected to the bracket. Both ends of the arc block are rotatably connected to second hinge seats, one of the top surfaces of the second hinge seats is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the tensile blocks, and a folding block is fixed on the other second hinge seat, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the folding block.
[0017] Preferably, two inclined blocks are fixedly provided on the rotating rod in a symmetrical structure, the top surface of the inclined block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first anti-slip block, the upper end of the folding block is rotatably connected to a third hinge seat, and the top surface of the third hinge seat is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second anti-slip block.
[0018] Through the above technical solution, the tensile block drives the arc block to slide along the bracket, and the arc block drives the folding block to rotate along the rotating rod, so that the second anti-slip block moves upward to further squeeze the cable body, making it more secure when the cable body is pulled to move to both sides.
[0019] Preferably, the two tensile blocks are rotatably connected, wherein an arc-shaped clip is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one of the tensile blocks, and a plurality of positioning grooves are opened on the outer wall of the arc-shaped clip, and a fixing block is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the other tensile block, and the arc-shaped clip is plug-fitted with the fixing block.
[0020] Through the above technical solution, the arc-shaped card belt is inserted into the fixed block, and the arc-shaped card belt squeezes the card block to slide outward along the fixed block.
[0021] Preferably, a card block is slidably connected to the fixed block, the card block is engaged with the positioning groove, a through groove is provided on the top surface of the card block, a spring is inserted into the outer wall of the card block through the groove, the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove, a frame is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the fixed block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame.
[0022] Through the above technical solution, the clamping block is pushed to be clamped and fixed with the positioning groove of the arc-shaped clamping belt by the restoring force of the spring.
[0023] Preferably, a cable structure of a cable connection mechanism, the cable body includes an outer protective layer, an armor layer is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the outer protective layer, an inner protective layer is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the armor layer, an insulating layer is fixedly provided inside the inner protective layer, a plurality of cable cores are located inside the insulating layer, and fillers are filled in the gaps between the plurality of cable cores and between the cable cores and the insulating layer.
[0024] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0025] 1. In the present invention, after one end of the two cable bodies to be connected is passed through the anti-dropping component and the positioning sleeve, the cable core is inserted into the metal sleeve of the connecting insulating tube so that the outer peripheral walls of the cable cores at both ends are in contact with the inner wall of the metal sleeve. After the cable cores at both ends are in contact with each other, the rotating block of the protective component is opened to rotate the adjusting hand wheel, and the corresponding adjusting hand wheel is rotated to drive the disc to rotate along the connecting insulating tube, and the pushing block is pushed to move to the side away from the connecting insulating tube through the nut end of the adjusting hand wheel. The moving pushing block drives the insulating block and the semicircular block to move synchronously, so that the semicircular block and the insulating block slide along the U-shaped groove, so that the semicircular block and the conical block squeeze the cable core, so that the cable core and the metal sleeve are tightly pressed together, and the electrical connection of the cable core is completed, which simplifies the cable connection process, improves the connection efficiency, ensures the stable transmission of current or signals between cables, and facilitates the rapid disassembly and installation of the cable body.
[0026] When the adjusting hand wheel is opened, the chamfering block is separated from the C-shaped block by pulling the lever, and the rotating block can be pulled to rotate along the rotating shaft to open, which is convenient for the rotation opening and locking of the rotating block and the rotation use of the adjusting hand wheel. At the same time, the adjusting hand wheel is protected by the rotating block and the protective block, which reduces the risk of loose connection or failure caused by accidental contact with the adjusting hand wheel during the installation process after the cable body is connected, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the connection between the cable body and the connecting insulating tube.
[0027] 3. In the present invention, the positioning sleeve is pushed to slide along the outer wall of the cable body, and the positioning sleeve is abutted against the side wall of the clamp through the sealing ring. At this time, the corresponding claw is inserted into the inside of the slot, and the threaded end of the rotating fastening wheel is abutted against the outer peripheral wall of the positioning sleeve, so that the claw is tightly pressed against the slot to complete the clamping of the positioning sleeve and the clamp. When the positioning sleeve moves, the anti-drop assembly is driven to move synchronously, which prevents the cable body from loosening or falling off during the connection process, improves the stability and reliability of the connection, and the positioning sleeve and the clamp are sealed by the sealing ring to prevent external factors such as moisture and dust from invading the cable connection, thereby ensuring the sealing and safety of the cable connection.
[0028] 4. In the present invention, the restoring force of the spring is used to push the card block and the positioning groove of the arc-shaped card belt to be clamped and fixed, so that the two rubber pads are tightly pressed against the outer wall of the cable body. When the cable body moves to the side away from the connecting insulating tube, the arc block is driven by the tensile block to slide along the bracket, and the arc block drives the folding block to rotate along the rotating rod, so that the second anti-slip block moves upward to further squeeze the cable body, making it more secure when the cable body is pulled to move to both sides, thereby improving the stability and anti-slip effect of the connection, enhancing the fixing effect between the cable body and the connecting parts, improving the stability and anti-slip performance of the cable connection, effectively resisting external forces, preventing the cable from falling off, facilitating installation and maintenance, and preventing the cable body from accidentally falling off or loosening, thereby avoiding safety accidents that may be caused by cable failures and improving the safety performance of the overall system.
[0029] 5. In the present invention, the outer sheath resists physical damage and chemical corrosion in the external environment of the cable body and protects the internal structure from being affected. The armor layer improves the mechanical strength of the cable body, so that it can withstand stronger external forces and pressures and is suitable for harsher working environments. The design of the insulating layer ensures electrical isolation between cable cores, reduces the risk of current leakage and short circuit, and ensures that the electrical performance of the cable is stable and reliable. The filling of fillers reduces the gaps between cable cores, avoids internal stress concentration when the cable is bent or moved, and protects the integrity of the cable core and the insulation layer. The outer sheath, armor layer and inner sheath together constitute a multiple protection system for the cable, which effectively prevents the external environment from damaging the internal structure of the cable and extends the service life of the cable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the connecting insulating tube structure of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping assembly of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the metal sleeve structure of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the U-shaped groove structure of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the disc structure of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protection component of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 8 It is a bottom-up stereoscopic view of the chamfered block structure of the present invention;
[0038] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-slip assembly of the present invention;
[0039] Fig.10 It is a bottom-up stereoscopic diagram of the folding block structure of the present invention;
[0040] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the arc cassette structure of the present invention;
[0041] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the cable body structure of the present invention.
[0042] In the figure: 1. Connecting insulating tube; 2. Cable body; 3. Cable core; 4. Metal sleeve; 5. Pressing assembly; 501. Semicircular block; 502. Insulating block; 503. Pushing block; 504. Adjusting hand wheel; 505. Disc; 506. U-shaped groove; 507. Conical block; 6. Clamping assembly; 601. Clamp; 602. Positioning sleeve; 603. First hinge seat; 604. Claw; 605. Clamping groove; 606. Fastening wheel; 7. Anti-slip assembly; 701. First anti-slip block; 702. Second anti-slip block; 703. Arc groove; 704. Tensile block; 705. Rubber pad; 706 , bracket; 707, arc block; 708, second hinge seat; 709, folding block; 710, rotating rod; 711, tilting block; 712, third hinge seat; 713, arc tape; 714, positioning groove; 715, fixing block; 716, clamping block; 717, through groove; 718, spring; 719, frame; 8, protection assembly; 801, protection block; 802, rotating block; 803, rotating shaft; 804, lever; 805, C-shaped block; 806, chamfering block; 807, tension spring; 9, outer sheath; 10, armor layer; 11, inner sheath; 12, insulating layer; 13, filler. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0044] Embodiment 1
[0045] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figures 4 to 8 As shown, this embodiment provides a cable connection mechanism and a cable structure, including a connecting insulating tube 1, a cable body 2 is respectively inserted at both ends of the connecting insulating tube 1, a plurality of cable cores 3 are arranged inside the cable body 2, a plurality of metal sleeves 4 are fixedly arranged inside the connecting insulating tube 1, the cable cores 3 are plugged and matched with the metal sleeves 4, a plurality of clamping components 5 are arranged on the connecting insulating tube 1, a semicircular block 501 is arranged on the clamping component 5, two insulating blocks 502 are fixedly arranged on the semicircular block 501 in a symmetrical structure, the insulating blocks 502 sequentially penetrate the metal sleeve 4 and the connecting insulating tube 1 and extend to the outside, two protective components 8 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting insulating tube 1 in a symmetrical structure, a protective block 801 is arranged on the protective component 8, a clamping component 6 is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall at both ends of the connecting insulating tube 1, a clamping hoop 601 is arranged on the clamping component 6, the inner wall of the clamping hoop 601 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the connecting insulating tube 1, a positioning sleeve 602 is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the cable body 2 close to the clamping hoop 601, and the side wall of the clamping hoop 601 is abutted and sealed with the positioning sleeve 602 through a sealing gasket;
[0046] An anti-slip component 7 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the positioning sleeve 602, and a first anti-slip block 701 is arranged on the anti-slip component 7, and a second anti-slip block 702 is slidably connected inside the first anti-slip block 701, and arc grooves 703 are provided on the first anti-slip block 701 and the second anti-slip block 702, and the first anti-slip block 701 and the second anti-slip block 702 are respectively engaged with the outer wall of the cable body 2 through the arc grooves 703, and two tensile blocks 704 are arranged on the outer side of the first anti-slip block 701, and rubber pads 705 are embedded in the inner wall of the tensile block 704, and the inner walls of the two rubber pads 705 are respectively engaged with the outer peripheral wall of the cable body 2.
[0047] The clamping assembly 5 includes a push block 503, the inner wall of the push block 503 is in frictional contact with the outer wall of the connecting insulating tube 1, the outer walls of multiple insulating blocks 502 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of the push block 503, and the middle part of the push block 503 is threadedly connected with an adjusting hand wheel 504 through a threaded hole, and a disc 505 is fixedly provided at the nut end of the adjusting hand wheel 504, and the nut end of the adjusting hand wheel 504 close to the end of the disc 505 and the disc 505 are respectively rotatably connected to the connecting insulating tube 1; the push block 503 is pushed to move to the side away from the connecting insulating tube 1 by the nut end of the adjusting hand wheel 504, and the moving push block 503 drives the insulating block 502 and the semicircular block 501 to move synchronously.
[0048] A plurality of U-shaped grooves 506 are provided on the metal sleeve 4, and the semicircular blocks 501 and the insulating blocks 502 are respectively slidably connected to the U-shaped grooves 506, and a plurality of conical blocks 507 are fixedly provided on the inner wall of the semicircular block 501 in a uniformly arranged structure, and the inner wall of the semicircular block 501 and the outer wall of the conical block 507 are respectively in contact with the cable core 3; the semicircular blocks 501 and the conical blocks 507 squeeze the cable core 3, so that the cable core 3 and the metal sleeve 4 are tightly pressed together, thereby completing the electrical connection of the cable core 3.
[0049] The protection component 8 includes a rotating block 802, the protection block 801 is fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the connecting insulating tube 1, a rotating shaft 803 is fixedly arranged between the two connecting insulating tubes 1, the rotating block 802 is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft 803, the rotating block 802 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 803, and two levers 804 are rotatably connected to the upper end of the rotating block 802, a C-shaped block 805 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the protection block 801, a chamfered block 806 is fixedly arranged on the lever 804, the chamfered block 806 is plugged into the C-shaped block 805, a tension spring 807 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the lever 804 close to the rotating block 802, and the other end of the tension spring 807 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rotating block 802; the rotating block 802 is pulled to rotate and open along the rotating shaft 803, which facilitates the rotation, opening and locking of the rotating block 802, and the rotation and use of the adjusting hand wheel 504, and at the same time, the adjusting hand wheel 504 is protected by the rotating block 802 and the protection block 801.
[0050] When in use, firstly, one end of the two cable bodies 2 to be connected is passed through the anti-dropping component 7 and the positioning sleeve 602, and then the cable core 3 is inserted into the metal sleeve 4 of the connecting insulating tube 1, so that the outer peripheral walls of the cable core 3 at both ends are in contact with the inner wall of the metal sleeve 4. After the cable cores 3 at both ends are in contact with each other, the rotating block 802 of the protective component 8 is opened to rotate the adjusting hand wheel 504, and the corresponding adjusting hand wheel 504 is rotated to drive the disc 505 to rotate along the connecting insulating tube 1, and the push block 503 is pushed by the nut end of the adjusting hand wheel 504. Move to the side away from the connecting insulating tube 1, the moving push block 503 drives the insulating block 502 and the semicircular block 501 to move synchronously, so that the semicircular block 501 and the insulating block 502 slide along the U-shaped groove 506, so that the semicircular block 501 and the conical block 507 squeeze the cable core 3, so that the cable core 3 and the metal sleeve 4 are tightly pressed together, and the electrical connection of the cable core 3 is completed, which simplifies the cable connection process, improves the connection efficiency, ensures the stable transmission of current or signal between cables, and facilitates the rapid disassembly and installation of the cable body 2;
[0051] After adjusting the adjusting hand wheel 504 to a suitable position, the rotating block 802 is pushed to rotate along the rotating shaft 803. At this time, the chamfering block 806 is perpendicular to the rotating block 802 due to the tension of the tension spring 807. As the rotating block 802 moves, the rotating block 802 is driven to move synchronously. When the chamfering block 806 contacts the outer wall of the C-shaped block 805, the chamfering block 806 is pushed to rotate along the rotating block 802. At this time, the tension spring 807 is stretched. When the rotating block 802 contacts the protective block 801, the restoring force of the tension spring 807 makes the chamfering block 806 plug into the C-shaped block 805 to fix the rotating block 802.
[0052] When it is necessary to open the rotating block 802 and rotate the adjusting handwheel 504, after pulling the lever 804 to drive the chamfering block 806 to separate from the C-shaped block 805, the rotating block 802 can be pulled to rotate and open along the rotating shaft 803, which facilitates the rotation opening and locking of the rotating block 802 and the rotation use of the adjusting handwheel 504. At the same time, the adjusting handwheel 504 is protected by the rotating block 802 and the protective block 801, reducing the risk of loose connection or failure due to accidental contact with the adjusting handwheel 504 during the installation process after the cable body 2 is connected, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the connection between the cable body 2 and the connecting insulating tube 1.
[0053] Embodiment 2
[0054] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, and is different from the previous embodiment in that the clamping assembly 6 includes a first hinge seat 603, which is fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the positioning sleeve 602. The first hinge seat 603 is provided with multiple, and a claw 604 is rotatably connected to the first hinge seat 603. The clamping hoop 601 is provided with multiple clamping grooves 605 in an annular array structure, and the claw 604 is clamped and matched with the clamping groove 605. The side of the claw 604 away from the clamping hoop 601 is threadedly connected with a fastening wheel 606 through a threaded hole, and the threaded end of the fastening wheel 606 abuts against the outer peripheral wall of the positioning sleeve 602; the positioning sleeve 602 abuts against the side wall of the clamping hoop 601 through a sealing ring, and the threaded end of the rotating fastening wheel 606 abuts against the outer peripheral wall of the positioning sleeve 602, so that the claw 604 and the clamping groove 605 are tightly pressed.
[0055] After the cable core 3 is connected, the positioning sleeve 602 is pushed to slide along the outer wall of the cable body 2, and the positioning sleeve 602 is abutted against the side wall of the clamp 601 through the sealing ring. At this time, the corresponding claw 604 is inserted into the inside of the slot 605, and the threaded end of the rotating fastening wheel 606 is abutted against the outer wall of the positioning sleeve 602, so that the claw 604 and the slot 605 are tightly pressed together to complete the clamping of the positioning sleeve 602 and the clamp 601. When the positioning sleeve 602 moves, the anti-drop assembly 7 is driven to move synchronously to prevent the cable body 2 from loosening or falling off during the connection process, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the connection. The positioning sleeve 602 and the clamp 601 are sealed by a sealing ring to prevent external factors such as moisture and dust from invading the cable connection, thereby ensuring the sealing and safety of the cable connection.
[0056] Embodiment 3
[0057] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 and Fig.11As shown, this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, and is different from the previous embodiment in that the anti-slip assembly 7 includes a bracket 706, the bracket 706 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first anti-slip block 701, and an arc block 707 is slidably connected to the bracket 706. The two ends of the arc block 707 are respectively rotatably connected to the second hinge seat 708, one of the top surfaces of the second hinge seat 708 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the tensile blocks 704, and a folding block 709 is fixedly arranged on the other second hinge seat 708, and a rotating rod 710 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the folding block 709, and the rotating rod 710 is Two inclined blocks 711 are fixedly provided in a symmetrical structure, the top surface of the inclined block 711 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first anti-slip block 701, the upper end of the folding block 709 is rotatably connected to the third hinge seat 712, and the top surface of the third hinge seat 712 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second anti-slip block 702; the arc block 707 is driven by the tensile block 704 to slide along the bracket 706, and the arc block 707 drives the folding block 709 to rotate along the rotating rod 710, so that the second anti-slip block 702 moves upward to further squeeze the cable body 2, so that the cable body 2 is pulled to move to both sides more firmly.
[0058] The two tensile blocks 704 are rotatably connected, wherein an arc-shaped clip 713 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one of the tensile blocks 704, and a plurality of positioning grooves 714 are opened on the outer wall of the arc-shaped clip 713; a fixed block 715 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the other tensile block 704, and the arc-shaped clip 713 is plugged into and matched with the fixed block 715; the arc-shaped clip 713 is inserted into the fixed block 715, and the arc-shaped clip 713 squeezes the clip block 716 and slides outward along the fixed block 715.
[0059] A clamping block 716 is slidably connected to the fixed block 715, and the clamping block 716 is clamped and matched with the positioning groove 714. A through groove 717 is provided on the top surface of the clamping block 716. A spring 718 is inserted into the outer wall of the clamping block 716 through the groove. The spring 718 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove. A frame 719 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the fixed block 715, and the other end of the spring 718 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame 719; the restoring force of the spring 718 pushes the clamping block 716 to be clamped and fixed to the positioning groove 714 of the arc-shaped card belt 713.
[0060] When using the anti-slip assembly 7, while completing the installation of the positioning sleeve 602, the first anti-slip block 701 is driven to move synchronously, so that the first anti-slip block 701 is clamped with the outer wall of the cable body 2 through the arc groove 703, and then one of the tensile blocks 704 is rotated and opened along the other tensile block 704, so that the outer wall of the cable body 2 is in contact with the inner wall of one of the rubber pads 705, and then the other tensile block 704 is rotated in the opposite direction to make the inner wall of the other rubber pad 705 clamped with the cable body 2, and at this time, the tensile block 704 is pulled to move to the side away from the first anti-slip block 701. During the movement, the tensile block 704 at the lower end drives one of the second hinge seats 708 to move synchronously, so that the arc block 707 slides along the bracket 706;
[0061] The arc block 707 drives another second hinge seat 708 to move, so that the folding block 709 rotates along the rotating rod 710, and the rotating folding block 709 pushes the third hinge seat 712 to move upward, so that the second anti-slip block 702 slides along the first anti-slip block 701, so that the second anti-slip block 702 squeezes and fixes the outer peripheral wall of the cable body 2 through the arc groove 703. After the second anti-slip block 702 is moved to a suitable use height, the arc cassette 713 is inserted into the fixed block 715. At this time, the arc cassette 713 squeezes the card block 716 and slides outward along the fixed block 715. At this time, the spring 718 is compressed, so that the arc cassette 713 moves to a suitable position;
[0062] Through the restoring force of spring 718, the card block 716 is pushed to be fixed with the positioning groove 714 of the arc-shaped card belt 713, so that the two rubber pads 705 are tightly pressed against the outer wall of the cable body 2. When the cable body 2 moves to the side away from the connecting insulating tube 1, the arc block 707 is driven by the tensile block 704 to slide along the bracket 706, and the arc block 707 drives the folding block 709 to rotate along the rotating rod 710, so that the second anti-slip block 702 moves upward to further squeeze the cable body 2, making it more secure when the cable body 2 is pulled to move to both sides, thereby improving the stability and anti-slip effect of the connection, enhancing the fixing effect between the cable body 2 and the connecting parts, improving the stability and anti-slip performance of the cable connection, effectively resisting external forces, preventing the cable from falling off, facilitating installation and maintenance, preventing the cable body 2 from accidentally falling off or loosening, thereby avoiding safety accidents that may be caused by cable failures, and improving the safety performance of the overall system.
[0063] Embodiment 4
[0064] like Figure 1 and Fig.12 As shown, this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, and is different from the previous embodiment in that the cable body 2 includes an outer protective layer 9, an armor layer 10 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the outer protective layer 9, an inner protective layer 11 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the armor layer 10, an insulating layer 12 is fixedly provided inside the inner protective layer 11, a plurality of cable cores 3 are located inside the insulating layer 12, and fillers 13 are filled in the gaps between the plurality of cable cores 3 and between the cable cores 3 and the insulating layer 12.
[0065] The outer sheath 9 resists physical damage and chemical corrosion in the external environment of the cable body 2 and protects the internal structure from being affected. The armor layer 10 improves the mechanical strength of the cable body 2, enabling it to withstand stronger external forces and pressures and be suitable for harsher working environments. The design of the insulating layer 12 ensures electrical isolation between the cable cores 3, reduces the risk of current leakage and short circuit, and ensures that the electrical performance of the cable is stable and reliable. The filling of the filler 13 reduces the gaps between the cable cores 3, avoids internal stress concentration when the cable is bent or moved, and protects the integrity of the cable core 3 and the insulating layer 12. The outer sheath 9, armor layer 10 and inner sheath 11 together constitute a multiple protection system for the cable, which effectively prevents the external environment from damaging the internal structure of the cable and extends the service life of the cable.
[0066] Working principle:
[0067] When in use, firstly, one end of the two cable bodies 2 to be connected is passed through the anti-dropping component 7 and the positioning sleeve 602, and then the cable core 3 is inserted into the metal sleeve 4 of the connecting insulating tube 1, so that the outer peripheral walls of the cable core 3 at both ends are in contact with the inner wall of the metal sleeve 4. After the cable cores 3 at both ends are in contact with each other, the rotating block 802 of the protective component 8 is opened to rotate the adjusting hand wheel 504, and the corresponding adjusting hand wheel 504 is rotated to drive the disc 505 to rotate along the connecting insulating tube 1, and the push block 503 is pushed by the nut end of the adjusting hand wheel 504. Move to the side away from the connecting insulating tube 1, the moving push block 503 drives the insulating block 502 and the semicircular block 501 to move synchronously, so that the semicircular block 501 and the insulating block 502 slide along the U-shaped groove 506, so that the semicircular block 501 and the conical block 507 squeeze the cable core 3, so that the cable core 3 and the metal sleeve 4 are tightly pressed together, and the electrical connection of the cable core 3 is completed, which simplifies the cable connection process, improves the connection efficiency, ensures the stable transmission of current or signal between cables, and facilitates the rapid disassembly and installation of the cable body 2;
[0068] After adjusting the adjusting hand wheel 504 to a suitable position, the rotating block 802 is pushed to rotate along the rotating shaft 803. At this time, the chamfering block 806 is perpendicular to the rotating block 802 due to the tension of the tension spring 807. As the rotating block 802 moves, the rotating block 802 is driven to move synchronously. When the chamfering block 806 contacts the outer wall of the C-shaped block 805, the chamfering block 806 is pushed to rotate along the rotating block 802. At this time, the tension spring 807 is stretched. When the rotating block 802 contacts the protective block 801, the restoring force of the tension spring 807 makes the chamfering block 806 plug into the C-shaped block 805 to fix the rotating block 802.
[0069] When it is necessary to open the rotating block 802 and rotate the adjusting handwheel 504, after pulling the lever 804 to drive the chamfering block 806 to separate from the C-shaped block 805, the rotating block 802 can be pulled to rotate and open along the rotating shaft 803, which facilitates the rotation opening and locking of the rotating block 802 and the rotation use of the adjusting handwheel 504. At the same time, the adjusting handwheel 504 is protected by the rotating block 802 and the protective block 801, reducing the risk of loose connection or failure due to accidental contact with the adjusting handwheel 504 during the installation process after the cable body 2 is connected, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the connection between the cable body 2 and the connecting insulating tube 1.
[0070] After the cable core 3 is connected, the positioning sleeve 602 is pushed to slide along the outer wall of the cable body 2, and the positioning sleeve 602 is abutted against the side wall of the clamp 601 through the sealing ring. At this time, the corresponding claw 604 is inserted into the inside of the slot 605, and the threaded end of the rotating fastening wheel 606 is abutted against the outer wall of the positioning sleeve 602, so that the claw 604 and the slot 605 are tightly pressed together to complete the clamping of the positioning sleeve 602 and the clamp 601. When the positioning sleeve 602 moves, the anti-drop assembly 7 is driven to move synchronously to prevent the cable body 2 from loosening or falling off during the connection process, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the connection. The positioning sleeve 602 and the clamp 601 are sealed by a sealing ring to prevent external factors such as moisture and dust from invading the cable connection, thereby ensuring the sealing and safety of the cable connection.
[0071] When using the anti-slip assembly 7, while completing the installation of the positioning sleeve 602, the first anti-slip block 701 is driven to move synchronously, so that the first anti-slip block 701 is clamped with the outer wall of the cable body 2 through the arc groove 703, and then one of the tensile blocks 704 is rotated and opened along the other tensile block 704, so that the outer wall of the cable body 2 is in contact with the inner wall of one of the rubber pads 705, and then the other tensile block 704 is rotated in the opposite direction to make the inner wall of the other rubber pad 705 clamped with the cable body 2, and at this time, the tensile block 704 is pulled to move to the side away from the first anti-slip block 701. During the movement, the tensile block 704 at the lower end drives one of the second hinge seats 708 to move synchronously, so that the arc block 707 slides along the bracket 706;
[0072] The arc block 707 drives another second hinge seat 708 to move, so that the folding block 709 rotates along the rotating rod 710, and the rotating folding block 709 pushes the third hinge seat 712 to move upward, so that the second anti-slip block 702 slides along the first anti-slip block 701, so that the second anti-slip block 702 squeezes and fixes the outer peripheral wall of the cable body 2 through the arc groove 703. After the second anti-slip block 702 is moved to a suitable use height, the arc cassette 713 is inserted into the fixed block 715. At this time, the arc cassette 713 squeezes the card block 716 and slides outward along the fixed block 715. At this time, the spring 718 is compressed, so that the arc cassette 713 moves to a suitable position;
[0073] Through the restoring force of spring 718, the card block 716 is pushed to be fixed with the positioning groove 714 of the arc-shaped card belt 713, so that the two rubber pads 705 are tightly pressed against the outer wall of the cable body 2. When the cable body 2 moves to the side away from the connecting insulating tube 1, the arc block 707 is driven by the tensile block 704 to slide along the bracket 706, and the arc block 707 drives the folding block 709 to rotate along the rotating rod 710, so that the second anti-slip block 702 moves upward to further squeeze the cable body 2, making it more secure when the cable body 2 is pulled to move to both sides, thereby improving the stability and anti-slip effect of the connection, enhancing the fixing effect between the cable body 2 and the connecting parts, improving the stability and anti-slip performance of the cable connection, effectively resisting external forces, preventing the cable from falling off, facilitating installation and maintenance, preventing the cable body 2 from accidentally falling off or loosening, thereby avoiding safety accidents that may be caused by cable failures, and improving the safety performance of the overall system.
[0074] The outer sheath 9 resists physical damage and chemical corrosion in the external environment of the cable body 2 and protects the internal structure from being affected. The armor layer 10 improves the mechanical strength of the cable body 2, enabling it to withstand stronger external forces and pressures and be suitable for harsher working environments. The design of the insulating layer 12 ensures electrical isolation between the cable cores 3, reduces the risk of current leakage and short circuit, and ensures that the electrical performance of the cable is stable and reliable. The filling of the filler 13 reduces the gaps between the cable cores 3, avoids internal stress concentration when the cable is bent or moved, and protects the integrity of the cable core 3 and the insulating layer 12. The outer sheath 9, armor layer 10 and inner sheath 11 together constitute a multiple protection system for the cable, which effectively prevents the external environment from damaging the internal structure of the cable and extends the service life of the cable.
[0075] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cable connection mechanism, comprising a connecting insulating tube (1), wherein both ends of the connecting insulating tube (1) are respectively plugged with a cable body (2), wherein a plurality of cable cores (3) are arranged inside the cable body (2), characterized in that: A plurality of metal sleeves (4) are fixedly arranged inside the connecting insulating tube (1), the cable core (3) and the metal sleeves (4) are plugged and matched, a plurality of clamping components (5) are arranged on the connecting insulating tube (1), a semicircular block (501) is arranged on the clamping component (5), two insulating blocks (502) are fixedly arranged on the semicircular block (501) in a symmetrical structure, the insulating blocks (502) sequentially penetrate the metal sleeves (4) and the connecting insulating tube (1) and extend to the outside, and the outer wall of the connecting insulating tube (1) is fixedly arranged in a symmetrical structure. There are two protection components (8), the protection components (8) are provided with protection blocks (801), the outer peripheral walls of both ends of the connecting insulating tube (1) are sleeved with clamping components (6), the clamping components (6) are provided with clamping hoop (601), the inner wall of the clamping hoop (601) is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the connecting insulating tube (1), the outer peripheral wall of the cable body (2) close to the clamping hoop (601) is sleeved with a positioning sleeve (602), and the side wall of the clamping hoop (601) is sealed against the positioning sleeve (602) through a sealing gasket; The outer wall of the positioning sleeve (602) is fixedly provided with an anti-slip assembly (7), and the anti-slip assembly (7) is provided with a first anti-slip block (701), and the first anti-slip block (701) is slidably connected with a second anti-slip block (702) inside. The first anti-slip block (701) and the second anti-slip block (702) are both provided with arc grooves (703), and the first anti-slip block (701) and the second anti-slip block (702) are respectively engaged with the outer wall of the cable body (2) through the arc grooves (703). Two anti-tensile blocks (704) are provided on the outer side of the first anti-slip block (701), and the inner wall of the anti-tensile block (704) is embedded with a rubber pad (705), and the inner walls of the two rubber pads (705) are respectively engaged with the outer peripheral wall of the cable body (2).
2. The cable connection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (5) comprises a push block (503), the inner wall of the push block (503) is in frictional contact with the outer wall of the connecting insulating tube (1), the outer walls of the plurality of insulating blocks (502) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push block (503), the middle part of the push block (503) is threadedly connected with an adjusting hand wheel (504) through a threaded hole, a nut end of the adjusting hand wheel (504) is fixedly provided with a disc (505), and the nut end of the adjusting hand wheel (504) close to the disc (505) and the disc (505) are respectively rotatably connected to the connecting insulating tube (1).
3. The cable connection mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The metal sleeve (4) is provided with a plurality of U-shaped grooves (506); the semicircular block (501) and the insulating block (502) are respectively slidably connected to the U-shaped grooves (506); the inner wall of the semicircular block (501) is fixed with a plurality of conical blocks (507) in a uniformly arranged structure; the inner wall of the semicircular block (501) and the outer wall of the conical block (507) are respectively in contact with the cable core (3).
4. The cable connection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection assembly (8) comprises a rotating block (802), wherein the protection block (801) is fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the connecting insulating tube (1), a rotating shaft (803) is fixedly arranged between the two connecting insulating tubes (1), the rotating block (802) is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft (803), the rotating block (802) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (803), two levers (804) are rotatably connected to the upper end of the rotating block (802), a C-shaped block (805) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the protection block (801), a chamfered block (806) is fixedly arranged on the lever (804), the chamfered block (806) is plug-fitted with the C-shaped block (805), a tension spring (807) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the lever (804) on the side close to the rotating block (802), and the other end of the tension spring (807) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rotating block (802).
5. The cable connection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (6) includes a first hinge seat (603), which is fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the positioning sleeve (602). The first hinge seat (603) is provided with a plurality of first hinge seats (603), and a clamping claw (604) is rotatably connected to the first hinge seat (603). The clamping hoop (601) is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves (605) in an annular array structure, and the clamping claw (604) is clamped and matched with the clamping groove (605). A tightening wheel (606) is threadedly connected to the side of the clamping claw (604) away from the clamping hoop (601) through a threaded hole, and the threaded end of the tightening wheel (606) is in contact with the outer peripheral wall of the positioning sleeve (602).
6. The cable connection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-slip assembly (7) comprises a bracket (706), wherein the bracket (706) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first anti-slip block (701), and an arc block (707) is slidably connected to the bracket (706), and the two ends of the arc block (707) are rotatably connected to second hinge seats (708), wherein the top surface of one of the second hinge seats (708) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the tensile blocks (704), and a folding block (709) is fixedly arranged on the other second hinge seat (708), and the middle part of the folding block (709) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (710).
7. The cable connection mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating rod (710) is symmetrically structured with two tilting blocks (711), the top surface of the tilting block (711) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first anti-slip block (701), the upper end of the folding block (709) is rotatably connected to a third hinge seat (712), and the top surface of the third hinge seat (712) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second anti-slip block (702).
8. The cable connection mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The two anti-tensile blocks (704) are rotatably connected, wherein an arc-shaped clip (713) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one of the anti-tensile blocks (704), and a plurality of positioning grooves (714) are opened on the outer wall of the arc-shaped clip (713); and a fixing block (715) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the other anti-tensile block (704), and the arc-shaped clip (713) is plug-fitted with the fixing block (715).
9. The cable connection mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: A clamping block (716) is slidably connected to the fixed block (715), the clamping block (716) is clamped and matched with the positioning groove (714), a through groove (717) is provided on the top surface of the clamping block (716), a spring (718) is inserted into the outer wall of the clamping block (716) through the groove, the spring (718) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove, a frame (719) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the fixed block (715), and the other end of the spring (718) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame (719).
10. The cable structure of the cable connection mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The cable body (2) comprises an outer sheath (9), an armor layer (10) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the outer sheath (9), an inner sheath (11) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the armor layer (10), an insulating layer (12) is fixedly provided inside the inner sheath (11), a plurality of cable cores (3) are located inside the insulating layer (12), and fillers (13) are filled in gaps between the plurality of cable cores (3) and between the cable cores (3) and the insulating layer (12).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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