Formula of premixed feed additive for cattle and sheep

Abstract

The invention discloses a premix feed additive formula for cattle and sheep. The premix feed additive formula comprises composite vitamins, trace elements, amino acids, probiotics, an enzyme preparation, an antioxidant, a mildew preventive and wheat bran. The multi-vitamin comprises vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, nicotinic acid and pantothenic acid, and each kilogram of the multi-vitamin comprises the following components: 110000 to 130000 IU of vitamin A, 324000 to 26000 IU of vitamin D3, 700 to 800 IU of vitamin E, 75 to 85 mg of vitamin K, 75 to 85 mg of vitamin B, 100 to 200 mg of vitamin B2, 75 to 85 mg of vitamin B6, 0.6 to 1.8 mg of vitamin B12, 700 to 900 mg of nicotinic acid and 300 to 400 mg of pantothenic acid. The invention belongs to the technical field of feed additives, and particularly relates to a formula of a premixed feed additive for cattle and sheep.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of feed additives, and in particular relates to a formula of premixed feed additives for cattle and sheep. Background Art

[0002] In modern animal husbandry, cattle and sheep breeding occupies an important position. With the increasing demand for beef and mutton and the higher requirements for breeding quality, how to improve the growth rate, health level and breeding efficiency of cattle and sheep has become the focus of attention of breeders and scientific researchers.

[0003] Traditional cattle and sheep feeds are often unable to meet all the nutritional needs of cattle and sheep at different growth stages and physiological states. For example, under grazing conditions, cattle and sheep may not be able to obtain enough trace elements and vitamins from natural pastures; and in indoor farming, the monotony of feed may also lead to nutritional imbalance. At the same time, with the continuous expansion of farming scale, disease prevention and control has also become an important issue. Cattle and sheep are susceptible to various bacteria, viruses and parasites. Good nutritional status can enhance the immunity of cattle and sheep and reduce the risk of disease. In addition, the pressure of environmental protection has also prompted people to seek more efficient and environmentally friendly farming methods. Unreasonable feed formulas may lead to excessive nutrient content in cattle and sheep feces, causing pollution to the environment. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the problem that the above-mentioned cattle and sheep feed is difficult to meet all the nutritional needs of cattle and sheep in different growth stages and physiological states, the present invention provides a formula of cattle and sheep premix feed additive.

[0005] In order to achieve the above functions, the technical scheme adopted by the present invention is as follows: a formula of a premixed feed additive for cattle and sheep, including complex vitamins, trace elements, amino acids, probiotics, enzyme preparations, antioxidants, mildew inhibitors and wheat bran; the complex vitamins include vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B 12 , niacin, pantothenic acid, the content of each component per kilogram: Vitamin A 110000-130000IU, Vitamin D3 24000-26000IU, Vitamin E 700-800IU, Vitamin K 375-85mg, Vitamin B1 75-85mg, Vitamin B2 100-200mg, Vitamin B6 75-85mg, Vitamin B 120.6-1.8mg, niacin 700-900mg, pantothenic acid 300-400mg; the trace elements include copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, potassium iodide, and sodium selenite, and the content of each component per kilogram is: copper sulfate 200-300mg, ferrous sulfate 900-1100mg, zinc sulfate 700-800mg, manganese sulfate 400-600mg, potassium iodide 8-12mg, sodium selenite 0.1-0.5mg; the amino acids include lysine and methionine, and the content of each component per kilogram is: lysine 2000-4000mg, methionine 1000-2000mg.

[0006] Preferably, the probiotics include Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, and yeast, and the content of each component per kilogram is: Bacillus subtilis 2×10 9 -3×10 9 CFU, Bacillus licheniformis 2×10 9 -3×10 9 CFU, yeast 2×10 9 -3×10 9 CFU.

[0007] Preferably, the enzyme preparation comprises cellulase, xylanase and protease, and the content of each component per kilogram is: 2000-4000 IU of cellulase, 2000-4000 IU of xylanase, and 2000-4000 IU of protease.

[0008] Preferably, the content of each component of the antioxidant is 100-200 mg per kilogram, the content of each component of the antifungal agent is 1000-2000 mg per kilogram, and the wheat bran is supplemented to make the total weight reach 1 kg.

[0009] The present invention also discloses a preparation process of a cattle and sheep premix feed additive formula, comprising the following steps:

[0010] (1) Accurately weigh various complex vitamins, trace elements, amino acids, probiotics, enzyme preparations, antioxidants, mildew inhibitors and wheat bran according to the formula;

[0011] (ii) Premixing of trace ingredients such as multivitamins and trace elements using a small mixer to ensure uniform mixing;

[0012] (3) adding the premixed trace ingredients and wheat bran into a large mixer;

[0013] (iv) Add probiotics, enzyme preparations and other ingredients in sequence and mix evenly for 15-20 minutes to ensure that all ingredients are fully mixed;

[0014] (V) Sampling and testing of premixed feed additives after mixing, including ingredient content, microbiological indicators, etc., to ensure that they meet the formula requirements and quality standards;

[0015] (6) Packaging qualified premixed feed additives.

[0016] The present invention adopts the above scheme to achieve the following beneficial effects: the present invention provides a formula of cattle and sheep premix feed additives, the overall ingredients are clean and simple, the cattle and sheep premix feed additives can provide comprehensive nutrition for cattle and sheep, promote their growth and health; provide comprehensive nutrients such as vitamins, trace elements, amino acids, probiotics and enzyme preparations, which are helpful to improve the growth performance, immunity and reproductive performance of cattle and sheep; probiotics and enzyme preparations can improve the balance of intestinal flora, improve feed digestibility and utilization, and reduce fecal discharge and environmental pollution. At the same time, probiotics can also enhance immunity and prevent the occurrence of diseases; antioxidants and mildew inhibitors can extend the shelf life of feed and ensure the quality and safety of feed. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solution of the present invention is described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Example 1

[0019] The invention discloses a formula of a premixed feed additive for cattle and sheep, wherein the content of each component per kilogram is as follows: vitamin A110000IU, vitamin D324000IU, vitamin E700IU, vitamin K375mg, vitamin B175mg, vitamin B2100mg, vitamin B675mg, vitamin B 12 0.6mg, niacin 700mg, pantothenic acid 300mg, copper sulfate 200mg, ferrous sulfate 9000mg, zinc sulfate 700mg, manganese sulfate 400mg, potassium iodide 8mg, sodium selenite 0.1mg, lysine 2000mg, methionine 1000mg, Bacillus subtilis 2×109CFU, Bacillus licheniformis 2×109CFU, yeast 2×109CFU, cellulase 2000IU, xylanase 2000IU, protease 2000IU, antioxidant 100mg, mildew inhibitor 1000mg, wheat bran is supplemented to make the total weight reach 1kg.

[0020] The present invention also discloses a preparation process of a cattle and sheep premix feed additive formula, comprising the following steps:

[0021] (1) Accurately weigh various complex vitamins, trace elements, amino acids, probiotics, enzyme preparations, antioxidants, mildew inhibitors and wheat bran according to the formula;

[0022] (ii) Premixing of trace ingredients such as multivitamins and trace elements using a small mixer to ensure uniform mixing;

[0023] (3) adding the premixed trace ingredients and wheat bran into a large mixer;

[0024] (iv) Add probiotics, enzyme preparations and other ingredients in sequence and mix evenly for 15 minutes to ensure that all ingredients are fully mixed;

[0025] (V) Sampling and testing of premixed feed additives after mixing, including ingredient content, microbiological indicators, etc., to ensure that they meet the formula requirements and quality standards;

[0026] (6) Packaging qualified premixed feed additives.

[0027] Example 2

[0028] The invention discloses a formula of a premixed feed additive for cattle and sheep, wherein the content of each component per kilogram is as follows: vitamin A130000IU, vitamin D326000IU, vitamin E800IU, vitamin K385mg, vitamin B185mg, vitamin B2200mg, vitamin B685mg, vitamin B 12 1.8mg, niacin 700-900mg, pantothenic acid 400mg, copper sulfate 300mg, ferrous sulfate 1100mg, zinc sulfate 800mg, manganese sulfate 600mg, potassium iodide 12mg, sodium selenite 0.5mg, lysine 4000mg, methionine 2000mg, Bacillus subtilis 3×109CFU, Bacillus licheniformis 3×109CFU, yeast 3×109CFU, cellulase 4000IU, xylanase 4000IU, protease 4000IU, antioxidant 200mg, mildew inhibitor 2000mg, wheat bran is supplemented to make the total weight reach 1kg.

[0029] The present invention also discloses a preparation process of a cattle and sheep premix feed additive formula, comprising the following steps:

[0030] (1) Accurately weigh various complex vitamins, trace elements, amino acids, probiotics, enzyme preparations, antioxidants, mildew inhibitors and wheat bran according to the formula;

[0031] (ii) Premixing of trace ingredients such as multivitamins and trace elements using a small mixer to ensure uniform mixing;

[0032] (3) adding the premixed trace ingredients and wheat bran into a large mixer;

[0033] (iv) Add probiotics, enzyme preparations and other ingredients in sequence and mix evenly for 20 minutes to ensure that all ingredients are fully mixed;

[0034] (V) Sampling and testing of premixed feed additives after mixing, including ingredient content, microbiological indicators, etc., to ensure that they meet the formula requirements and quality standards;

[0035] (6) Packaging qualified premixed feed additives.

[0036] Example 3

[0037] The invention discloses a formula of a premixed feed additive for cattle and sheep, wherein the content of each component per kilogram is as follows: vitamin A 120000 IU, vitamin D 3 25000 IU, vitamin E 750 IU, vitamin K 380 mg, vitamin B 1 80 mg, vitamin B 2 150 mg, vitamin B 6 80 mg, vitamin B 12 1mg, niacin 800mg, pantothenic acid 350mg, copper sulfate 250mg, ferrous sulfate 1000mg, zinc sulfate 750mg, manganese sulfate 500mg, potassium iodide 10mg, sodium selenite 0.3mg, lysine 3000mg, methionine 1500mg, Bacillus subtilis 3×109CFU, Bacillus licheniformis 3×109CFU, yeast 3×109CFU, cellulase 3000IU, xylanase 3000IU, protease 3000IU, antioxidant 150mg, mildew inhibitor 1500mg, wheat bran is supplemented to make the total weight reach 1kg.

[0038] The present invention also discloses a preparation process of a cattle and sheep premix feed additive formula, comprising the following steps:

[0039] (1) Accurately weigh various complex vitamins, trace elements, amino acids, probiotics, enzyme preparations, antioxidants, mildew inhibitors and wheat bran according to the formula;

[0040] (ii) Premixing of trace ingredients such as multivitamins and trace elements using a small mixer to ensure uniform mixing;

[0041] (3) adding the premixed trace ingredients and wheat bran into a large mixer;

[0042] (iv) Add probiotics, enzyme preparations and other ingredients in sequence and mix evenly for 20 minutes to ensure that all ingredients are fully mixed;

[0043] (V) Sampling and testing of premixed feed additives after mixing, including ingredient content, microbiological indicators, etc., to ensure that they meet the formula requirements and quality standards;

[0044] (6) Packaging qualified premixed feed additives.

[0045] The premixed feed additive prepared by using Examples 1-3 has clean and simple ingredients, scientific proportions, balanced nutrition, and meets the national food safety standards after testing.

[0046] The present invention and its embodiments are described above, and such description is not restrictive. What is shown in the embodiment is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and is not actually limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it and design embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A formula of premixed feed additive for cattle and sheep, characterized in that: Including complex vitamins, trace elements, amino acids, probiotics, enzyme preparations, antioxidants, mildew inhibitors and wheat bran; the complex vitamins include vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B 12 , niacin, pantothenic acid, the content of each component per kilogram: Vitamin A 110000-130000IU, Vitamin D3 24000-26000IU, Vitamin E 700-800IU, Vitamin K 375-85mg, Vitamin B1 75-85mg, Vitamin B2 100-200mg, Vitamin B6 75-85mg, Vitamin B 12 0.6-1.8mg, niacin 700-900mg, pantothenic acid 300-400mg; the trace elements include copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, potassium iodide, and sodium selenite, and the content of each component per kilogram is: copper sulfate 200-300mg, ferrous sulfate 900-1100mg, zinc sulfate 700-800mg, manganese sulfate 400-600mg, potassium iodide 8-12mg, sodium selenite 0.1-0.5mg; the amino acids include lysine and methionine, and the content of each component per kilogram is: lysine 2000-4000mg, methionine 1000-2000mg.

2. A cattle and sheep premix feed additive formula according to claim 1, characterized in that: The probiotics include Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and yeast, and the content of each component per kilogram is: Bacillus subtilis 2×10 9 -3×10 9 CFU, Bacillus licheniformis 2×10 9 -3×10 9 CFU, yeast 2×10 9 -3×10 9 CFU.

3. A cattle and sheep premix feed additive formula according to claim 1, characterized in that: The enzyme preparation comprises cellulase, xylanase and protease, and the content of each component per kilogram is: 2000-4000 IU of cellulase, 2000-4000 IU of xylanase and 2000-4000 IU of protease.

4. A cattle and sheep premix feed additive formula according to claim 1, characterized in that: The content of each component of the antioxidant is 100-200 mg per kilogram, the content of each component of the anti-mildew agent is 1000-2000 mg per kilogram, and the wheat bran is supplemented to make the total weight reach 1 kg.

5. A process for preparing a cattle and sheep premix feed additive formula according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The steps include: (1) Accurately weigh various complex vitamins, trace elements, amino acids, probiotics, enzyme preparations, antioxidants, mildew inhibitors and wheat bran according to the formula; (ii) Premixing of trace ingredients such as multivitamins and trace elements using a small mixer to ensure uniform mixing; (3) adding the premixed trace ingredients and wheat bran into a large mixer; (iv) Add probiotics, enzyme preparations and other ingredients in sequence and mix evenly for 15-20 minutes to ensure that all ingredients are fully mixed; (V) Sampling and testing of premixed feed additives after mixing, including ingredient content, microbiological indicators, etc., to ensure that they meet the formula requirements and quality standards; (6) Packaging qualified premixed feed additives.