Fungus bag pore-forming machine and pore-forming method

Abstract

The invention discloses a fungus bag pore-forming machine and a pore-forming method, belongs to the technical field of edible fungus production, and is used for solving the problems that pores are not uniform and the depth is not easy to control. The fungus bag pore-forming machine comprises a rack, and a punching mechanism and a jacking mechanism which are arranged on the rack, the punching mechanism comprises a puncher, a rotary driving mechanism and a movable driving mechanism, the puncher is provided with a through hole penetrating in the length direction, a blade is arranged at one end of the puncher in the length direction, the movable driving mechanism is configured to drive the puncher to move in the length direction, and the rotary driving mechanism is connected with the puncher; the driving device is configured to drive the puncher to rotate in the process that the puncher is inserted into the fungus bag; the jacking mechanism comprises a jacking shaft and a jacking driving mechanism, the jacking shaft is movably arranged in the through hole, and the jacking driving mechanism is connected with the jacking shaft and is configured to drive the jacking shaft to move in the length direction of the through hole so as to form a hole in the fungus bag. The fungus bag pore-forming machine is used in the fungus bag pore-forming method.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of edible fungus production, and in particular to a mushroom bag hole-making machine and a hole-making method. Background Art

[0002] Before inoculating the bacteria bag, in order to ensure that the bacteria can obtain sufficient oxygen to promote its growth, it is usually necessary to open holes on the side of the bag and then inoculate the bacteria. At present, the commonly used punching method in the industry is to use a punching needle to penetrate the interior of the bag under pressure to open the holes. Although this method can form the required holes on the bag, it has some defects: after the punching needle penetrates the bag, the circumferential shape of the hole is often not regular enough, and the depth of the hole is difficult to control. These problems affect the uniform distribution and germination effect of the bacteria in the bag to a certain extent, and thus have an adverse effect on the subsequent growth process.

[0003] It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background technology section is only used to enhance the understanding of the background of the present disclosure, and therefore may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] The embodiments of the present application provide a mushroom bag hole-making machine and a hole-making method, which can solve the problem of how to improve the roundness of the holes and control the depth of the holes in the prior art.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] In one aspect, a mushroom bag hole making machine is provided, the mushroom bag hole making machine comprising: a frame and a punching mechanism and a pushing mechanism arranged on the frame;

[0009] The punching mechanism includes a puncher, a rotating drive mechanism and a moving drive mechanism. The puncher is provided with a through hole penetrating along the length direction and a blade at one end in the length direction. The moving drive mechanism is configured to drive the puncher to move along the length direction so that the puncher is inserted into the mushroom bag. The rotating drive mechanism is connected to the puncher and is configured to drive the puncher to rotate during the process of the puncher being inserted into the mushroom bag so that the blade cuts off the outer layer material on the surface of the mushroom bag and cuts the culture material inside the mushroom bag to separate the culture material inside and outside the cutting area.

[0010] The pushing mechanism includes a pushing shaft and a pushing drive mechanism. The pushing shaft is movably arranged in the through hole. The pushing drive mechanism is connected to the pushing shaft and is configured to drive the pushing shaft to move along the length direction of the through hole to form a hole in the mushroom bag.

[0011] In some embodiments, at least two punchers are provided, and the rotary drive mechanism includes a rotary motor, a driving wheel and a driven wheel; each puncher is rotatably connected to the mounting plate and is respectively fixedly connected to one of the driven wheels, and the driving wheel and each of the driven wheels are connected in sequence by a belt or a chain; the frame includes a mounting plate, and the rotary motor is provided on the mounting plate and is transmission-connected to the driving wheel.

[0012] In some embodiments, the jacking mechanism further includes a connecting plate, the number of the jacking shafts is at least two, and both are fixedly connected to the connecting plate; the frame includes a mounting plate, the jacking drive mechanism is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and is disposed on the mounting plate.

[0013] In some embodiments, the frame includes a fixed frame, and the mounting plate is movably disposed on the fixed frame; the mobile driving mechanism is disposed on the fixed frame and connected to the mounting plate, and the mobile driving mechanism is configured to drive the mounting plate to move so that the puncher is inserted into the mushroom bag.

[0014] In some embodiments, the mushroom bag hole making machine also includes a pressure plate assembly, which includes a guide column, a spring and a pressure plate; there are at least two guide columns, each of which is arranged in parallel and fixedly connected to the mounting plate; the pressure plate is slidably connected to each of the guide columns, and is used to press down and fix the mushroom bag during the process of inserting the hole punch into the mushroom bag; the spring is arranged on the periphery of the guide column and is located between the mounting plate and the pressure plate, and is used to drive the pressure plate to reset.

[0015] In some embodiments, the fixing frame includes a bottom plate, a top plate, and a plurality of supporting shafts fixed between the bottom plate and the top plate, and the mounting plate is slidably connected to each of the supporting shafts via a sliding sleeve; the pressing plate presses down the mushroom bag during the process of inserting the puncher into the mushroom bag, so that the mushroom bag is fixed between the pressing plate and the bottom plate.

[0016] In some embodiments, a bearing mounting seat is provided on the mounting plate, a bearing is provided in the bearing mounting seat, and the puncher is connected to the bearing.

[0017] In some embodiments, the blade is a circular blade arranged around the through hole; when the push shaft forms a hole in the mushroom bag, the cut outer layer material is pushed into the hole synchronously.

[0018] On the other hand, a method for making holes in a mushroom bag is provided, wherein the method uses any one of the mushroom bag pore making machines described above and comprises the following steps:

[0019] Place the mushroom bag at the relative position of the puncher;

[0020] The puncher is driven by a mobile driving mechanism to be inserted into the mushroom bag. During this process, the puncher is driven to rotate by a rotating driving mechanism, so that the blade of the puncher cuts off the outer layer of the mushroom bag surface and cuts the culture material inside the mushroom bag, so that the culture material inside and outside the cutting area is separated;

[0021] The push-in drive mechanism drives the push shaft to pass through the through hole of the puncher, and the push shaft pushes the culture material inside the cutting area to form holes inside the fungus bag;

[0022] The jack and punch exit the hole.

[0023] In some embodiments, the blade is a circular blade arranged around the through hole; when the push shaft forms a hole in the mushroom bag, the cut outer layer material is pushed into the hole synchronously.

[0024] (III) Beneficial effects

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0026] When the mushroom bag hole making machine is working, the punching mechanism drives the puncher to be inserted into the mushroom bag through the mobile driving mechanism. During this process, the rotating driving mechanism drives the puncher to rotate, so that the blade cuts the outer layer material at the relative position of the hole on the mushroom bag surface when it contacts the mushroom bag surface, and cuts the culture material when it is inside the mushroom bag, so that the culture material inside the hole is separated from the culture material outside; then, the pushing mechanism drives the push shaft through the through hole through the pushing driving mechanism, presses the separated culture material into the hole to form a hole, and then the push shaft and the puncher withdraw from the hole to complete the punching process. Since the culture material in the hole is pre-cut before being pressed in, it is convenient for the push shaft to form a hole in the mushroom bag, and the shape of the hole is more rounded; the depth of the hole can be controlled by the distance that the push shaft is driven by the pushing driving mechanism to extend into the mushroom bag, so that the depth of the hole is more accurate; the outer layer material on the mushroom bag surface opposite to the hole is cut off by the blade, which solves the problem of the hole being blocked by the outer material and improves the air permeability of the hole.

[0027] Equally important, the entire punching process is completed automatically by the machine without human intervention, which greatly improves work efficiency and ease of operation.

[0028] It can be seen that the mushroom bag hole-making machine and hole-making method of the present invention can make holes in the mushroom bag through the punching mechanism and the pushing mechanism, and improve the roundness and air permeability of the holes, while facilitating the control of the depth of the holes, thereby facilitating the normal growth of the mushroom species, and has the advantages of easy use and high work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0030] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the mushroom bag hole making machine in the embodiment.

[0031] Figure 2 It is the front view of the mushroom bag hole making machine in the embodiment.

[0032] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Cross-sectional view of section A.

[0033] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of region B.

[0034] Reference numerals:

[0035] Frame 1, fixing frame 10, mounting plate 11, bottom plate 12, top plate 13, supporting shaft 14, bearing mounting seat 15, bearing 16;

[0036] Punching mechanism 2, puncher 21, rotating drive mechanism 22, moving drive mechanism 23, through hole 201, blade 202, rotating motor 203, driving wheel 204, driven wheel 205, belt 206, tensioning wheel 207;

[0037] Push-in mechanism 3, push-in shaft 31, push-in driving mechanism 32, connecting plate 33;

[0038] Fungus bag 4, hole 40, outer layer material 41;

[0039] The pressure plate assembly 5 , the guide column 51 , the spring 52 , the pressure plate 53 , and the clearance hole 500 .

[0040] The above drawings have shown clear embodiments of the present application, which will be described in more detail later. These drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the present application to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the implementation methods of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0042] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0043] When the bacteria bag is inoculated with the strain, it is necessary to make holes on the surface of the bag. The holes are generally made by a punching needle. The punching needles are divided into solid and hollow ones. The holes are made by penetrating the film with pressure. The circumference of the formed holes is irregular and the depth is difficult to control. At the same time, the outer layer material of the film opposite to the hole may not be able to separate from the film, which will block the hole. The above factors continue to affect the germination and growth of the bacteria.

[0044] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present embodiment provides a mushroom bag hole-making machine, comprising: a frame 1 and a punching mechanism 2 and a pushing mechanism 3 arranged on the frame 1.

[0045] The punching mechanism 2 is used to punch holes 40 on the mushroom bag 4 and cut the outer layer material 41 at the corresponding position of the hole 40. The punching mechanism 2 includes a puncher 21, a rotating drive mechanism 22 and a moving drive mechanism 23. The puncher 21 is provided with a through hole 201 penetrating along the length direction and a blade 202 at one end in the length direction; the moving drive mechanism 23 is configured to drive the puncher 21 to move along the length direction to insert into the mushroom bag 4; the rotating drive mechanism 22 is connected to the puncher 21 and is configured to drive the puncher 21 to rotate during the insertion of the puncher 21 into the mushroom bag 4, so that the blade 202 cuts off the outer layer material on the surface of the mushroom bag 4, and cuts the culture material inside the mushroom bag 4, so that the culture material inside and outside the cutting area is separated. Exemplarily, the outer layer material 41 is a plastic bag of the mushroom bag 4, and the cut outer layer material 41 is a circular plastic sheet.

[0046] The pushing mechanism 3 includes a pushing shaft 31 and a pushing drive mechanism 32. The pushing shaft 31 is movably arranged in the through hole 201. The pushing drive mechanism 32 is connected to the pushing shaft 31 and is configured to drive the pushing shaft 31 to move along the length direction of the through hole 201 to form a hole. The depth of the hole can be controlled by the distance that the pushing drive mechanism 32 drives the pushing shaft 31 to extend into the mushroom bag.

[0047] When the mushroom bag hole making machine of the above technical solution is working, the punching mechanism 2 drives the puncher 21 to be inserted into the mushroom bag 4 through the mobile driving mechanism 23. During this process, the rotating driving mechanism 22 drives the puncher 21 to rotate, so that the blade 202 cuts out the outer layer material on the surface of the mushroom bag 4 when contacting the surface of the mushroom bag 4, and cuts the culture material, so that the culture material inside the hole 40 is separated from the culture material outside; then, the pushing mechanism 3 drives the pushing shaft 31 through the through hole 201 through the pushing driving mechanism 32, and presses the separated culture material into the hole 40. The pushing process is usually accompanied by squeezing the culture material in the mushroom bag, and then the pushing shaft 31 and the puncher 21 withdraw from the hole 40 to complete the punching process. The culture material in the hole 40 is pre-cut before being pressed in, so that it is easier to be dispersed and squeezed by the top shaft, which is convenient for forming the hole 40 in the mushroom bag, and makes the shape of the hole 40 more rounded, and the depth of the hole 40 more precise; because the opening part of the surface of the mushroom bag 4 opposite to the hole 40 is cut by the blade 202 and pushed into the hole 40 by the top shaft 31, the problem of the hole 40 being blocked by the opening part is solved, and the ventilation effect of the hole 40 is improved. It can be seen that the mushroom bag hole making machine of the above technical solution can punch holes 40 in the mushroom bag 4 through the punching mechanism 2 and the pushing mechanism 3, and improve the roundness and ventilation effect of the hole 40, and at the same time facilitate the control of the depth of the hole 40, which is conducive to ensuring the normal growth of the strain, and has the advantages of easy use and high work efficiency.

[0048] For example, see Figure 4 As shown, the punch 21 is cylindrical.

[0049] In one embodiment of the blade, the blade 202 is a circular blade 202 arranged around the through hole; when the top shaft 31 forms a hole in the mushroom bag, the cut outer layer material is pushed into the hole 40 simultaneously. The circular blade 202 can ensure that the outer layer material stays inside the punch 21 when it is cut, so that the cut outer layer material can be pushed into the hole 40 synchronously when the top shaft 31 moves along the length direction, avoiding the situation where the outer layer material is scattered to the outside. The traditional way of handling the cut material, such as adsorption by wind power device or manual cleaning, can significantly improve the cleaning efficiency and reduce the cleaning cost.

[0050] To punch multiple holes 40 simultaneously, see Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the outer layer material 41 corresponding to each hole 40 is cut, and the puncher 21 is provided with at least two, and the specific number is set according to the required holes 40. The rotary drive mechanism 22 includes a rotary motor 203, a driving wheel 204 and a driven wheel 205; each puncher 21 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 11, and is respectively fixedly connected to a driven wheel 205, and the driving wheel 204 and each driven wheel 205 are sequentially connected through a belt 206 or a chain; the frame 1 includes a mounting plate 11, and the rotary motor 203 is arranged on the mounting plate 11 and is connected to the driving wheel 204. In this way, when the rotary drive mechanism 22 is working, the rotary motor 203 drives the driving wheel 204 to rotate, and the driving wheel 204 drives each driven wheel 205 to rotate at the same time through the belt 206 or the chain, thereby driving each puncher 21 to rotate, and at the same time cuts the outer layer material 41 corresponding to each hole 40, thereby improving the processing efficiency and simplifying the rotary drive mechanism 22.

[0051] For example, see Figure 2 As shown, the punchers 21 are evenly arranged along the length direction of the mushroom bag 4, thereby improving the uniformity of the distribution of the holes 40.

[0052] For example, see Figure 3 As shown, the rotary drive mechanism 22 further includes a tensioning wheel 207 for tensioning the belt 206 or the chain, wherein the tensioning wheel 207 and the driven wheel 205 are rotatably disposed on the mounting plate 11 .

[0053] In order to push the cut outer layer materials 41 into the holes 40 at the same time, refer to Figure 2 As shown, the push-in mechanism 3 also includes a connecting plate 33, and the number of push shafts 31 is the same as that of the punch 21, at least two, and both are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 33; the frame 1 includes a mounting plate 11, and the push-in drive mechanism 32 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 33 and is arranged on the mounting plate 11. When the push-in mechanism 3 is working, the push-in drive mechanism 32 is supported by the mounting plate 11, drives the connecting plate 33 to move, and then drives each push shaft 31 to move, so that each outer layer material 41 is pushed into each hole 40 at the same time.

[0054] Exemplarily, the ejection drive mechanism 32 is a linear drive mechanism.

[0055] For example, see Figure 2 As shown, the jacking drive mechanism 32 is a cylinder, and one is provided at each end of the connecting plate 33, so as to improve the stability of the movement of the connecting plate 33 and the jacking shaft 31.

[0056] In one embodiment of the mobile driving mechanism 23 driving the puncher 21 to insert into the mushroom bag 4, refer to Figure 1As shown, the frame 1 includes a fixed frame 10, and a mounting plate 11 is movably arranged on the fixed frame 10; a mobile driving mechanism 23 is arranged on the fixed frame 10 and connected to the mounting plate 11, and the mobile driving mechanism 23 is configured to drive the mounting plate 11 to move so that the punch 21 is inserted into the mushroom bag 4. In the process of the mobile driving mechanism 23 driving the mounting plate 11 to move, the punch 21, the rotating driving mechanism 22 and the pushing mechanism 3 on the mounting plate 11 move synchronously, which is conducive to reducing the driving stroke of the pushing driving mechanism 32 and making each action proceed in an orderly manner.

[0057] For example, see Figure 1 As shown, the moving driving mechanism 23 is a cylinder, the cylinder body is fixed on the fixing frame 10 , and the piston rod thereof is connected to the mounting plate 11 .

[0058] In order to fix the mushroom bag 4 during the punching process and improve the accuracy of the punching, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the mushroom bag hole making machine also includes a pressing plate assembly 5, which includes a guide column 51, a spring 52 and a pressing plate 53; at least two guide columns 51 are provided, each guide column 51 is arranged in parallel, and is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 11; the pressing plate 53 is slidably sleeved with each guide column 51, and is used to press down and fix the mushroom bag 4 during the process of the puncher 21 inserting the mushroom bag 4; the spring 52 is sleeved on the periphery of the guide column 51 and is located between the mounting plate 11 and the pressing plate 53, and is used to drive the pressing plate 53 to reset. When the mounting plate 11 moves toward the mushroom bag 4, the pressing plate 53 first contacts the mushroom bag 4, and gradually presses and fixes the mushroom bag 4 through the elastic force generated by the compression spring 52.

[0059] For example, see Figure 1 As shown, the puncher 21 is located above the middle of the pressing plate 53 , and the pressing plate 53 is provided with a clearance hole 500 for the puncher 21 .

[0060] In order to improve the stability of the movement of the mounting plate 11, refer to Figure 1 As shown, the fixing frame 10 includes a bottom plate 12, a top plate 13 and a plurality of supporting shafts 14 fixed between the bottom plate 12 and the top plate 13, and the mounting plate 11 is slidably connected to each supporting shaft 14 via a sliding sleeve; the pressing plate 53 presses down the mushroom bag 4 during the process of inserting the puncher 21 into the mushroom bag 4, so that the mushroom bag 4 is fixed between the pressing plate 53 and the bottom plate 13.

[0061] In one embodiment of the above-mentioned punch 21 being rotatably connected to the mounting plate 11, see Figure 4 As shown, a bearing mounting seat 15 is provided on the mounting plate 11 , a bearing 16 is provided in the bearing mounting seat 15 , and a puncher 21 is connected to the bearing 16 .

[0062] Exemplarily, the above technical solution can also add sensors such as position sensors and pressure sensors as needed. The position sensor is used to monitor the position of the puncher 21 and the top shaft 31 in real time. During the process of the puncher 21 inserting and withdrawing from the mushroom bag, the position sensor can accurately measure its moving distance and position, thereby ensuring that the puncher 21 can be accurately inserted into the predetermined position in the mushroom bag. Similarly, during the process of the top shaft 31 pushing in and withdrawing from the mushroom bag, the position sensor can also monitor its position in real time to ensure that the top shaft 31 can accurately form a hole 40 in the mushroom bag. The pressure sensor is used to monitor the resistance encountered by the puncher 21 and the top shaft 31 during the hole making process. When the puncher 21 cuts the outer material of the mushroom bag and the internal culture material, or when the top shaft 31 is pushed into the mushroom bag to form a hole 40, it will be subject to certain resistance. By monitoring the size of these resistances, the effect of cutting and pushing in can be judged, and whether it is necessary to adjust the hole making parameters (such as the rotation speed and movement speed of the puncher 21).

[0063] This embodiment provides a method for making holes in a mushroom bag. The method for making holes in a mushroom bag uses the mushroom bag hole making machine of the above embodiment and includes the following steps:

[0064] Place the mushroom bag at the relative position of the puncher;

[0065] The puncher is driven by a mobile driving mechanism to be inserted into the mushroom bag. During this process, the puncher is driven to rotate by a rotating driving mechanism, so that the blade of the puncher cuts off the outer layer of the mushroom bag surface and cuts the culture material inside the mushroom bag, so that the culture material inside and outside the cutting area is separated;

[0066] The push-in drive mechanism drives the push shaft to pass through the through hole of the puncher, and the push shaft pushes the culture material inside the cutting area to form holes inside the fungus bag;

[0067] The jack and punch exit the hole.

[0068] In order to improve the efficiency of cleaning the outer layer material and reduce the cleaning cost, the blade is a circular blade arranged around the through hole; when the top shaft forms a hole in the mushroom bag, the cut outer layer material is pushed into the hole simultaneously. This solves the problem of the outer layer material scattering after being cut. This implementation method not only significantly reduces the need to clean the outer layer material during the operation, but also significantly improves the cleaning efficiency and reduces the cleaning cost compared to the traditional treatment method of adsorption by wind power device or manual cleaning. At the same time, it ensures the cleanliness and hygiene of the working environment, creating more favorable conditions for the cultivation of edible fungi.

[0069] The above description is only an optional embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A mushroom bag hole making machine, characterized in that: include: A frame and a punching mechanism and a pushing mechanism arranged on the frame; The punching mechanism includes a puncher, a rotating drive mechanism and a moving drive mechanism. The puncher is provided with a through hole penetrating along the length direction and a blade at one end in the length direction. The moving drive mechanism is configured to drive the puncher to move along the length direction so that the puncher is inserted into the mushroom bag. The rotating drive mechanism is connected to the puncher and is configured to drive the puncher to rotate during the process of the puncher being inserted into the mushroom bag so that the blade cuts off the outer layer material on the surface of the mushroom bag and cuts the culture material inside the mushroom bag to separate the culture material inside and outside the cutting area. The pushing mechanism includes a pushing shaft and a pushing drive mechanism. The pushing shaft is movably arranged in the through hole. The pushing drive mechanism is connected to the pushing shaft and is configured to drive the pushing shaft to move along the length direction of the through hole to form a hole in the mushroom bag.

2. The mushroom bag hole making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The puncher is provided with at least two, and the rotary drive mechanism comprises a rotary motor, a driving wheel and a driven wheel; Each of the punchers is rotatably connected to the mounting plate and is fixedly connected to a driven wheel respectively, and the driving wheel and each of the driven wheels are connected in sequence via a belt or a chain; The frame comprises a mounting plate, the rotating motor is arranged on the mounting plate and is drivingly connected to the driving wheel.

3. The mushroom bag hole making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ejection mechanism further includes a connecting plate, and the ejection shafts are at least two in number and are both fixedly connected to the connecting plate; The frame comprises a mounting plate, and the ejection drive mechanism is fixedly connected to the connecting plate and is arranged on the mounting plate.

4. The mushroom bag hole making machine according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The frame includes a fixing frame, and the mounting plate is movably arranged on the fixing frame; The mobile driving mechanism is arranged on the fixing frame and connected to the mounting plate. The mobile driving mechanism is configured to drive the mounting plate to move so that the puncher is inserted into the mushroom bag.

5. The mushroom bag hole making machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mushroom bag hole making machine also includes a pressing plate assembly, which includes a guide column, a spring and a pressing plate; There are at least two guide posts, each of which is arranged in parallel and fixedly connected to the mounting plate; The pressing plate is slidably sleeved with each of the guide pillars, and is used to press down and fix the mushroom bag during the process of the puncher being inserted into the mushroom bag; The spring is sleeved on the periphery of the guide column and is located between the mounting plate and the pressing plate, and is used for driving the pressing plate to reset.

6. The mushroom bag hole making machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing frame comprises a bottom plate, a top plate and a plurality of supporting shafts fixed between the bottom plate and the top plate, and the mounting plate is slidably connected to each of the supporting shafts through a sliding sleeve; The pressing plate presses down the mushroom bag during the process of the puncher being inserted into the mushroom bag, so that the mushroom bag is fixed between the pressing plate and the bottom plate.

7. The mushroom bag hole making machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A bearing mounting seat is arranged on the mounting plate, a bearing is arranged in the bearing mounting seat, and the puncher is connected to the bearing.

8. The mushroom bag hole making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blade is a circular blade arranged around the through hole; when the push shaft forms a hole in the mushroom bag, the cut outer layer material is pushed into the hole synchronously.

9. A method for making holes in a fungus bag, characterized in that: The mushroom bag hole making method uses the mushroom bag hole making machine described in any one of claims 1 to 7, and comprises the following steps: Place the mushroom bag at the relative position of the puncher; The puncher is driven by a mobile driving mechanism to be inserted into the mushroom bag. During this process, the puncher is driven to rotate by a rotating driving mechanism, so that the blade of the puncher cuts off the outer layer of the mushroom bag surface and cuts the culture material inside the mushroom bag, so that the culture material inside and outside the cutting area is separated; The push-in drive mechanism drives the push shaft to pass through the through hole of the puncher, and the push shaft pushes the culture material inside the cutting area to form holes inside the fungus bag; The jack and punch exit the hole.

10. The method for making holes in fungus bags according to claim 9, characterized in that: The blade is a circular blade arranged around the through hole; when the push shaft forms a hole in the mushroom bag, the cut outer layer material is pushed into the hole synchronously.

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