Automatic cover opening and dust pouring structure for dust cup of dust collector during connection with base station

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic cover opening and dust pouring structure for a dust cup of a dust collector in connection with a base station, which comprises a dust collector sub-assembly provided with a dustproof cover plate with a through hole; the dust cup assembly is assembled on the dust collector sub-assembly, a dust pouring cover is elastically hinged to the bottom of the dust cup assembly, a dust cup lock catch is arranged on the side edge of the dust pouring cover, a lock catch pressing block correspondingly locked with the dust cup lock catch is elastically and slidably arranged on the dust cup assembly, and a jacking block extends from the dust pouring cover towards the through hole; the air duct pipe assembly is arranged on the dust collector base station, an air duct pipe body is arranged on the air duct pipe assembly, an inner cavity of the air duct pipe body is in butt joint with the dust pouring cover, and an unlocking piece is arranged on the air duct pipe assembly and is correspondingly associated with the lock catch pressing block; and the jacking push rod is assembled in the air duct pipe assembly, and the output end of the jacking push rod penetrates through the air duct pipe assembly and corresponds to the through hole. The butt joint structure can solve the problems that when an existing butt joint structure of the dust collector and the base station is used, dirt cleaning is not sufficient, the dust cup bottom cover cannot be stably opened and closed, and the use cleanliness is low.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vacuum cleaners, in particular to a structure for automatically opening a dust cup of a vacuum cleaner and emptying dust when the vacuum cleaner is connected to a base station. Background Art

[0002] The existing base station is connected to the vacuum cleaner to empty, clean and recycle the dust, hair and other dirt in the vacuum cleaner. Some of them are sucked out from the side of the dust cup, which makes it difficult to recycle the dust completely; or they are recycled from the bottom, and the dust cup bottom cover is easily stuck with particles or the magnet used to position the dust cup bottom cover absorbs fine particles, which causes the dust cup bottom cover to not close tightly. When the existing vacuum cleaner and base station docking structure are used, the dirt is not fully cleaned, the dust cup bottom cover cannot be stably opened and closed, and the cleanliness of use is low. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a structure for automatically opening and emptying the dust cup of the vacuum cleaner when connected to a base station in order to solve the problems of insufficient dirt cleaning, inability to stably open and close the bottom cover of the dust cup, and low cleanliness when the existing vacuum cleaner is used in a docking structure with a base station.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a structure for automatically opening the dust cup of a vacuum cleaner and emptying the dust when connected to a base station, comprising:

[0005] A vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly, on which a dust cover is provided, and a through hole is provided on the dust cover;

[0006] A dust cup assembly, which is mounted on the vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly, and a dust dump cover is elastically hingedly connected to the bottom of the dust cup assembly near the side of the vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly;

[0007] A dust cup lock buckle is arranged on the side edge of the ash pouring cover, and a lock buckle pressing block corresponding to the dust cup lock buckle is elastically slidably arranged on the dust cup assembly;

[0008] The ash pouring cover is provided with a lifting block extending toward the through hole;

[0009] An air duct assembly is arranged on the vacuum cleaner base station, on which an air duct body is arranged, and the inner cavity of the air duct body is connected to the ash dumping cover;

[0010] The air duct assembly is provided with an unlocking piece on the side of the air duct body, and the unlocking piece is correspondingly associated with the locking block;

[0011] A lifting push rod is assembled in a mounting shell on the air duct pipe assembly, and an output end of the lifting push rod penetrates the air duct pipe assembly and corresponds to the through hole.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A plurality of hinged sleeves are arranged on one side of the ash dump cover close to the vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly, and a rotating shaft is passed through the hinged sleeves;

[0014] The end of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the dust cup assembly, and a rotating shaft torsion spring is also sleeved on the rotating shaft. The middle part of the V-shaped rotating shaft torsion spring abuts against the dust cup assembly, and the end part thereof is positioned and abutted against the ash pouring cover;

[0015] The dust cover plate, the lifting block and the lifting push rod are respectively arranged on the side surfaces of the vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly, the dust dumping cover and the air duct pipe assembly.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A dust collecting chamber is arranged inside the dust cup assembly, and a dust discharge port is extended and arranged at the bottom of the dust collecting chamber through the mounting frame enclosure;

[0018] The ash dumping cover is provided with a first sealing ring at the joint with the ash dumping port;

[0019] The mounting frame is provided with a plurality of collars on the side of the ash pouring port, and the rotating shaft is passed through the collars.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] A guide frame is arranged on one side of the dust cup assembly, a plurality of guide bars are arranged inside the guide frame, the side of the lock pressing block is slidably arranged on the guide bar, and a pressing block spring is arranged between the lock pressing block and the inner side wall of the guide frame;

[0022] The dust cup lock buckle is laterally slidably arranged in the groove of the ash pouring cover, and a lock buckle spring is arranged between the inner wall of the ash pouring cover and the dust cup lock buckle.

[0023] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0024] A wedge-shaped slot is provided at the bottom of the lock pressing block, and the wedge-shaped slot is staggered with the unlocking piece;

[0025] The unlocking member is an inclined boss, which is arranged at the bottom of the first guide groove inside the air duct tube assembly.

[0026] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0027] A jacket is provided on one side of the air duct body;

[0028] A female plug component is disposed inside the jacket, and a male plug component is correspondingly disposed on the vacuum cleaner sub-unit component;

[0029] The male plug assembly is docked with the charging piece on the female plug assembly to charge the vacuum cleaner;

[0030] The male plug assembly and the female plug assembly are also associated with the lifting push rod, and the lifting push rod is an electromagnetic push rod.

[0031] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0032] A second sealing ring is provided at the joint between the top edge of the air duct body and the bottom of the dust cup assembly;

[0033] A second guide groove is also provided on the side of the jacket, and the air collecting pipe assembly on the vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly is inserted into the jacket, and the guide block on the side thereof is inserted and positioned in the second guide groove in an inverted cone shape.

[0034] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0035] The vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly is provided with a locking structure for assembling and positioning the dust cup assembly, and the locking structure includes a pressing slider and a locking seat;

[0036] The pressing slider is slidably arranged at the notch at the front end of the vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly through the barb on the side wall, and a push rod is arranged on the top thereof, the push rod passes through the notch and abuts against the side ear of the locking seat, and the push rod is elastically connected to the inner wall of the notch through a push rod spring;

[0037] The locking seat is rotatably connected to the first mounting seat on the vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly through a hinge block;

[0038] A first lock buckle corresponding to the second lock buckle on the side wall of the dust cup assembly is arranged on the outer side of the locking seat, and an escape opening is arranged on the first lock buckle at the first mounting seat.

[0039] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0040] A side ear spring is elastically preloaded between the first mounting seat and the side ear;

[0041] A wedge-shaped guide block is also arranged on the outer side of the first mounting seat, and a U-shaped limit block corresponding to the wedge-shaped guide block is arranged on the side of the dust cup assembly.

[0042] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0043] The vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly is also rotatably provided with a second mounting seat via a hinged ear;

[0044] A third lock buckle is disposed on the second mounting seat, and the third lock buckle is locked and positioned correspondingly with the fourth lock buckle on the side wall of the dust cup assembly.

[0045] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0046] When the vacuum cleaner is used again, it is directly taken out from the vacuum cleaner base station, and the dust cup lock buckle is separated from the unlocking piece, and the ash dumping cover can be elastically reset to restore the tightly locked state again, thereby improving the sealing of the dust cup. This design allows the vacuum cleaner to be docked with the base station. After the two are tightly docked, the dust emptying cover is unlocked, opened, emptied, closed, and locked. The vacuum cleaner is taken out and continued to be used in the same process, achieving fully automatic cleaning of the hair, dust and other dirt inside the dust cup, isolating it from the outside world, preventing dust and hair from being scattered, ensuring efficient and tidy cleaning of the dust cup, and improving user experience.

[0047] 2. Through the unlocking structure design of the locking block and the unlocking piece on the dust cup assembly and the air duct pipe assembly, when in use, after the dust cup assembly and the air duct pipe assembly are docked and sealed, the vacuum cleaner continues to be pressed into the base station, and the unlocking piece is inserted into the wedge-shaped slot. Guided by the wedge-shaped structure, the locking block moves back to the dust cup lock, thereby realizing efficient unlocking of the ash dumping cover, ensuring that the dirt in the inner cavity of the vacuum cleaner and the base station is isolated from the external environment, while ensuring the opening and closing efficiency of the ash dumping cover.

[0048] 3. The male and female plug components are set and electrically connected with the lifting push rod, which is designed to link the process of the vacuum cleaner docking with the base station with the process of the lifting push rod driving the ash dump cover to open. After the vacuum cleaner is inserted into the base station, the male plug component is docked with the female plug component, and the lifting push rod can be operated. The output shaft pushes the ash dump cover to rotate and open, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the dirt in the dust cup component. The three are associated with the clock module in the base station, so that the lifting push rod is lifted, the ash dump cover is opened, and the motor fan runs to dump the ash for a certain period of time, after which the power will be cut off and the structure will be reset to ensure the best dust cup cleaning effect while reducing energy consumption and realizing efficient automatic ash dumping function. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0049] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0050] Figure 1 This is an exploded view of a structure in which the dust cup of a vacuum cleaner automatically opens and empties dust when connected to a base station.

[0051] Figure 2 The invention relates to an explosion of a vacuum cleaner sub-machine component and a dust cup component in a structure in which a vacuum cleaner dust cup automatically opens and dumps dust when connected to a base station. Figure 1 .

[0052] Figure 3 The invention relates to an explosion of a vacuum cleaner sub-machine component and a dust cup component in a structure in which a vacuum cleaner dust cup automatically opens and dumps dust when connected to a base station. Figure 2 .

[0053] Figure 4 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of an air duct pipe assembly and a lifting push rod in a structure for automatically opening the dust cup of a vacuum cleaner and emptying the dust when the vacuum cleaner is connected to a base station.

[0054] Figure 5 The invention is an exploded diagram of an air duct assembly and a lifting push rod in a structure for automatically opening the dust cup of a vacuum cleaner and emptying the dust when the vacuum cleaner is connected to a base station.

[0055] Figure 6 The invention relates to an explosion of a vacuum cleaner sub-machine component and a dust cup component in a structure in which a vacuum cleaner dust cup automatically opens and dumps dust when connected to a base station. Figure 3 .

[0056] Figure 7 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a vacuum cleaner sub-unit component in a structure in which the dust cup of the vacuum cleaner automatically opens and empties dust when connected to a base station.

[0057] Legend:

[0058] 1. Vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly; 11. Dust cover; 111. Through hole; 12. Gas collecting pipe assembly; 121. Guide block; 13. Male plug assembly; 14. Pressing slider; 141. Push rod; 142. Push rod spring; 143. Barb; 15. Locking seat; 151. Side ear; 152. Articulated block; 153. First lock buckle; 154. Side ear spring; 16. First mounting seat; 161. Avoidance; 162. Wedge-shaped guide block; 17. Second mounting seat; 171. Third lock buckle; 172. Articulated ear;

[0059] 2. Dust cup assembly; 20. Ash pouring cover; 201. Dust cup lock; 202. Lifting block; 203. Articulated sleeve; 204. Rotating shaft; 205. Rotating shaft torsion spring; 206. First sealing ring; 21. Dust collecting chamber; 22. Mounting frame; 221. Ring; 23. Ash pouring port; 24. Locking block; 241. Wedge-shaped slot; 25. Guide frame; 251. Guide bar; 252. Block spring; 26. Second lock; 27. Fourth lock; 28. U-shaped limit block;

[0060] 3. Air duct assembly; 31. Air duct body; 311. Second sealing ring; 32. Unlocking member; 321. First guide groove; 33. Mounting housing; 34. Jacket; 341. Second guide groove; 35. Female plug assembly;

[0061] 4. Lift the push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0062] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0063] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0064] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0065] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0066] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "inner", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are directions or positional relationships in which the inventive product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0067] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0068] Embodiment 1:

[0069] See also Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a structure for automatically opening the dust cup of a vacuum cleaner and emptying the dust when connected to a base station, comprising:

[0070] A vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly 1 is provided with a dust cover 11, and a through hole 111 is provided on the dust cover 11;

[0071] A dust cup assembly 2, which is mounted on the vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly 1, and a dust dump cover 20 is elastically hingedly connected to the bottom of the dust cup assembly 2 near the side of the vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly 1;

[0072] A dust cup lock 201 is disposed on the side edge of the ash dump cover 20, and a lock pressing block 24 corresponding to the dust cup lock 201 is elastically slidably disposed on the dust cup assembly 2;

[0073] The ash dumping cover 20 has a lifting block 202 extending toward the through hole 111;

[0074] The air duct assembly 3 is arranged on the vacuum cleaner base station, and an air duct body 31 is arranged on the air duct body 31, and the inner cavity of the air duct body 31 is connected to the ash dumping cover 20;

[0075] The air duct assembly 3 is provided with an unlocking member 32 on the side of the air duct body 31, and the unlocking member 32 is correspondingly associated with the locking block 24;

[0076] The lifting push rod 4 is assembled in the mounting housing 33 on the air duct assembly 3, and its output end passes through the air duct assembly 3 and corresponds to the through hole 111. The dust cover 11 is not only used for guiding the output shaft of the lifting push rod 4, but also can block the dust and hair discharged from the dust cup assembly 2 when the dust cover 20 is flipped open, so as to prevent the dust and hair from being lifted up and entering the vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly 1, thereby achieving full collection of hair, dust and dirt inside the dust cup assembly 2, ensuring the cleanliness of the vacuum cleaner, reducing the frequency of cleaning, and making it more convenient to use.

[0077] When the vacuum cleaner is used again, it is directly taken out from the vacuum cleaner base station, and the dust cup lock buckle is separated from the unlocking piece, and the ash dumping cover can be restored to a tightly locked state again through elastic reset, thereby improving the sealing of the dust cup. This design allows the vacuum cleaner to be docked with the base station. After the two are tightly docked, the dust emptying cover is unlocked, opened, emptied, closed, and locked. The vacuum cleaner is taken out and continued to be used in the same process, achieving fully automatic cleaning of the hair, dust and other dirt inside the dust cup, isolating it from the outside world, preventing dust and hair from being scattered, ensuring efficient and tidy cleaning of the dust cup, and improving user experience.

[0078] The ash dumping cover 20 is provided with a plurality of hinged sleeves 203 on one side close to the vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly 1, and a rotating shaft 204 is passed through the hinged sleeve 203. Compared with the hinged design in which two hinged sleeves correspond to one rotating shaft in a conventional hinged structure, this embodiment reduces the arrangement interval of the hinged sleeve 203 to avoid the problem of the rotating shaft and the rotation axis of the rotating parts on both sides of the hinged structure being offset and the rotating parts shaking when the rotating parts are rotated in use. This design is used on the dust cup assembly 2 and the ash dumping cover 20, and can realize the stable opening and closing of the ash dumping cover 20, thereby ensuring that the internal dirt is guided and discharged in an orderly manner, and avoiding the dirt from being embedded in the gap at the connection between the two, thereby ensuring the stability of the structural activity and the high neatness of use.

[0079] The end of the rotating shaft 204 is rotatably arranged on the dust cup assembly 2, and a rotating shaft torsion spring 205 is also sleeved on the rotating shaft 204. The middle part of the V-shaped rotating shaft torsion spring 205 abuts against the dust cup assembly 2, and the end thereof is positioned and abutted against the ash pouring cover 20. The V-shaped rotating shaft torsion spring 205 performs stable elastic pre-tightening on the ash pouring cover 20 and the dust cup assembly 2, ensuring that the ash pouring cover 20 is stable in flipping, opening and closing, and quickly elastically resets after pouring ash, and is tightly closed with the dust cup assembly 2, so as to achieve convenient use;

[0080] The dust cover 11, lifting block 202, and lifting push rod 4 are respectively arranged on the sides of the vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly 1, the dust dumping cover 20, and the air duct pipe assembly 3, so as to facilitate the reasonable layout of the above-mentioned vacuum cleaner components and the stable docking of the vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly 1, the dust cup assembly 2 with the air duct pipe assembly 3 and the lifting push rod 4 of the vacuum cleaner base station.

[0081] A dust collecting chamber 21 is provided inside the dust cup assembly 2, and the bottom of the dust collecting chamber 21 is enclosed by a mounting frame 22 and is extended to have an ash discharge port 23;

[0082] The ash dumping cover 20 is provided with a first sealing ring 206 at the joint with the ash dumping port 23 to further ensure the tightness of the ash dumping cover 20 and the dust cup assembly 2;

[0083] The mounting frame 22 is provided with a plurality of sleeves 221 on the side of the ash discharge port 23, and the rotating shaft 204 is passed through the sleeves 221. Through the hinged structure design of multiple hinged sleeves 203, sleeves 221 and rotating shaft 204, the rotating parts on both sides of the hinged structure can be further prevented from being offset from the rotating shaft and the rotation axis of the two when they are rotated and used, and the problem of shaking of the rotating parts can be further avoided. The ash discharge cover 20 can be opened and closed more stably, and the dirt inside the dust cup assembly 2 can be guided and discharged in an orderly manner, and it can be avoided that the dirt is embedded in the gap at the connection between the two, thereby ensuring the stability of the structural activity and the high neatness of use.

[0084] A second sealing ring 311 is provided at the joint between the top edge of the air duct body 31 and the bottom of the dust cup assembly 2 to further improve the tightness of the connection between the vacuum cleaner and the base station to prevent the contents of the two from overflowing;

[0085] The side of the jacket 34 is also provided with a second guide groove 341, and the air collecting pipe assembly 12 on the vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly 1 is inserted into the jacket 34, and the guide block 121 on the side thereof is inserted and positioned in the second guide groove 341 in the shape of an inverted cone. This design increases the complexity of the docking structure, area, and positioning dimension of the vacuum cleaner and the base station, and reduces the difficulty of docking and positioning between the two through the setting of the guide structure, so that the positioning stability of the two is significantly improved, and the vibration caused by the operation of the internal electrical components or the external conduction during the dust dumping process is avoided, which further improves the tightness of the docking between the two and the degree of isolation between the inner cavity of the two and the external environment during the dust dumping process, so as to achieve neat cleaning of the dust cup.

[0086] The working principle of the automatic dust cup opening and dust dumping structure of the vacuum cleaner when connected to a base station in this embodiment includes:

[0087] After using the vacuum cleaner, when it is necessary to clean and discharge the dust, hair and other dirt in the dust cup, align the air collecting pipe assembly 12 of the vacuum cleaner sub-assembly 1 with the jacket 34, align the bottom of the dust cup assembly 2 and the dust cover 20 with the inner cavity of the air duct body 31, and directly insert and place the vacuum cleaner on the vacuum cleaner base station, so that the above-mentioned multi-dimensional positioning structure can achieve stable positioning of the two;

[0088] After the vacuum cleaner is docked with the base station, the unlocking member 32 can be linked with the lock pressing block 24 to disengage from the dust cup lock 201, so that the locking state of the dust cover 20 on the dust cup assembly 2 is released; then the lifting push rod 4 is driven to extend its output shaft through the through hole 111 on the dust cover plate 11, and the lifting block 202 is lifted, so that the dust cover 20 rotates and the inner cavity of the dust cup assembly 2 is opened; cooperate with the motor and fan inside the base station or the vacuum cleaner to operate, and the dust and hair in the dust cup assembly 2 are completely discharged;

[0089] After the ash is poured out, the lifting push rod 4 is driven to reset, and the ash pouring cover 20 is elastically reset and closed, so as to prevent the dust and dirt poured into the vacuum cleaner base station from being raised again and contaminating the inner cavity of the dust cup assembly 2, thereby improving the ash pouring and cleaning efficiency and further improving the cleanliness of the dust cup of the vacuum cleaner;

[0090] When the vacuum cleaner is used again, it is directly taken out from the vacuum cleaner base station, and the dust cup lock buckle 201 is separated from the unlocking member 32, and can be reset by elasticity, so that the dust cover 20 is restored to a tightly locked state again, thereby improving the sealing of the dust cup. This design allows the vacuum cleaner to be docked with the base station. After the two are tightly docked, the dust cover 20 is unlocked, opened, emptied, closed, and locked. The vacuum cleaner is taken out and continued to be used in sequence, realizing fully automatic cleaning of the hair, dust and other dirt inside the dust cup isolated from the outside world, preventing dust and hair from being scattered, ensuring efficient and neat cleaning of the dust cup, and improving user experience.

[0091] Embodiment 2:

[0092] See also Figure 2 , 3 On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, in order to improve the stability of the unlocking and locking activities of the locking structure of the lock buckle pressure block 24 and the dust cup lock buckle 201, preferably, a guide frame 25 is provided on one side of the dust cup assembly 2, and a plurality of guide bars 251 are provided on the inner side of the guide frame 25. The side of the lock buckle pressure block 24 is slidably provided on the guide bar 251, and a pressure block spring 252 is provided between the lock buckle pressure block 24 and the inner side wall of the guide frame 25;

[0093] The dust cup lock buckle 201 is laterally slidably disposed in the groove of the ash pouring cover 20 , and a lock buckle spring is disposed between the inner wall of the ash pouring cover 20 and the dust cup lock buckle 201 .

[0094] The working principle of the automatic opening and dust emptying structure of the dust cup of a vacuum cleaner when connected to a base station in this embodiment includes: the above-mentioned locking structure is elastically and slidably connected to the corresponding vacuum cleaner component through the locking block 24 and the dust cup lock 201, so that the locking structure can buffer the collision impact between the locking block 24 and the dust cup lock 201 during the unlocking and locking cycle, thereby reducing the use noise and structural quality damage and improving the service life.

[0095] Embodiment three:

[0096] See also Figure 3 , 4 On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, preferably, a wedge-shaped slot 241 is provided at the bottom of the lock pressing block 24, and the wedge-shaped slot 241 is staggered with the unlocking member 32;

[0097] The unlocking member 32 is an inclined boss disposed at the bottom of the first guide groove 321 inside the air duct assembly 3 .

[0098] The working principle of the automatic opening and dust emptying structure of the dust cup of a vacuum cleaner when connected to a base station in the present embodiment includes: in the present embodiment, through the unlocking structure design of the locking block 24 and the unlocking piece 32 on the dust cup assembly 2 and the air duct tube assembly 3, when in use, after the dust cup assembly 2 and the air duct tube assembly 3 are docked and sealed, the vacuum cleaner continues to be pressed into the base station, and the unlocking piece 32 is inserted into the wedge-shaped slot 241. Guided by the wedge-shaped structure, the locking block 24 moves back to the dust cup lock 201, thereby realizing efficient unlocking of the dust emptying cover 20, ensuring that the dirt in the inner cavity of the vacuum cleaner and the base station is isolated from the external environment, while ensuring the opening and closing efficiency of the dust emptying cover.

[0099] Embodiment 4:

[0100] See also Figure 1-5 On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, preferably, a jacket 34 is provided on one side of the air duct body 31;

[0101] A female plug component 35 is disposed inside the jacket 34, and a male plug component 13 is correspondingly disposed on the vacuum cleaner sub-unit component 1;

[0102] The male plug component 13 is docked with the charging piece on the female plug component 35 to charge the vacuum cleaner;

[0103] The male plug assembly 13 and the female plug assembly 35 are also associated with the lifting push rod 4, and the lifting push rod 4 is an electromagnetic push rod.

[0104] The working principle of the automatic dust cup opening and dust emptying structure of a vacuum cleaner when connected to a base station in the present embodiment includes: the specific design in the present embodiment is designed through the setting of male and female plug components and the electrical connection with the lifting push rod for the linkage between the vacuum cleaner and the base station docking process and the lifting push rod 4 driving the dust emptying cover 20 to open the process. After the vacuum cleaner is inserted into the base station, the male plug component 13 is docked with the female plug component 35, and the lifting push rod 4 can be operated, and the output shaft pushes the dust emptying cover 20 to rotate and open, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the dirt in the dust cup component 2, and the three are associated with a clock module in the base station, so that the lifting push rod 4 is lifted, the dust emptying cover 20 is opened, and the motor fan runs to maintain the dust emptying state for a certain time (which can be set, specifically 15s to ensure the best dust emptying effect), and then the power will be cut off and the structure will be reset to ensure the best dust cup cleaning effect while reducing energy consumption and realizing a high-efficiency automatic dust emptying function.

[0105] Embodiment five:

[0106] See also Figure 6 , 7 On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, in addition to the dust dumping and dust cup assembly 2 cleaning method of the vacuum cleaner docking with the base station, this embodiment also carries out a convenient detachable design of the dust cup assembly 2 on the vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly 1. Preferably, a locking structure for assembling and positioning the dust cup assembly 2 is provided on the vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly 1, and the locking structure includes a pressing slider 14 and a locking seat 15;

[0107] The pressing slider 14 is slidably arranged at the notch at the front end of the vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly 1 through the barb 143 on the side wall, and a push rod 141 is arranged on the top thereof. The push rod 141 passes through the notch and abuts against the side ear 151 of the locking seat 15. The push rod 141 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the notch through a push rod spring 142;

[0108] The locking seat 15 is rotatably connected to the first mounting seat 16 on the vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly 1 through a hinge block 152;

[0109] A first lock buckle 153 corresponding to the second lock buckle 26 on the side wall of the dust cup assembly 2 is disposed on the outer side of the locking seat 15 , and an escape opening 161 is disposed on the first lock buckle 153 of the first mounting seat 16 .

[0110] A side ear spring 154 is elastically preloaded between the first mounting seat 16 and the side ear 151;

[0111] A wedge-shaped guide block 162 is also disposed on the outer side of the first mounting seat 16 , and a U-shaped limit block 28 corresponding to the wedge-shaped guide block 162 is disposed on the side of the dust cup assembly 2 .

[0112] The working principle of the dust cup automatic opening and dust emptying structure of the vacuum cleaner when connected to the base station in this embodiment includes: through the locking design of the dust cup assembly 2 and the vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly 1, when in use, press the pressing slider 14 so that the top rod 141 lifts the side ear 151, the locking seat 15 rotates along the first mounting seat 16, and the first lock buckle 153 disengages from the second lock buckle 26, so that the dust cup assembly 2 and the vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly 1 can be unlocked, and the dust cup assembly 2 after docking with the base station and emptying the dust can be removed to perform deep cleaning and care for it, thereby improving the convenience of use; when the two are docked and installed, press the pressing slider 14, and after the two are docked, release the pressing slider 14, and the two springs can be used to achieve stable structural reset and lock the dust cup assembly 2 on the vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly 1, thereby improving the convenience of assembly. During this period, the convenience of docking and disassembly can be further improved through the guidance and cooperation of the wedge-shaped guide block 162 and the U-shaped limit block 28.

[0113] Embodiment six:

[0114] See also Figure 6 , 7 On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 5, preferably, the vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly 1 is further rotatably provided with a second mounting seat 17 through a hinged ear 172;

[0115] A third lock buckle 171 is disposed on the second mounting seat 17 , and the third lock buckle 171 is locked and positioned correspondingly with the fourth lock buckle 27 on the side wall of the dust cup assembly 2 .

[0116] The working principle of the structure of the vacuum cleaner dust cup that automatically opens and dumps dust when connected to a base station in this embodiment includes: this embodiment can be used in conjunction with the structure of embodiment five, and the assembly and positioning strength of the vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly 1 and the dust cup assembly 2 can be further improved by arranging multiple locks in a three-dimensional staggered manner.

[0117] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A structure for automatically opening the dust cup of a vacuum cleaner and emptying the dust when connected to a base station, characterized in that: include: A vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly, on which a dust cover is provided, and a through hole is provided on the dust cover; A dust cup assembly is mounted on the vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly, and a dust dumping cover is elastically hinged on the bottom of the dust cup assembly near one side of the vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly, a dust cup lock buckle is arranged on the side edge of the dust dumping cover, a lock buckle pressure block corresponding to the dust cup lock buckle is elastically slidably arranged on the dust cup assembly, and a lifting block is extended from the dust dumping cover toward the through hole; An air duct assembly is arranged on the vacuum cleaner base station, on which an air duct body is arranged, the inner cavity of the air duct body is connected to the ash dumping cover, and the air duct assembly is provided with an unlocking piece on the side of the air duct body, and the unlocking piece is correspondingly associated with the locking block; A lifting push rod is assembled in a mounting shell on the air duct pipe assembly, and an output end of the lifting push rod penetrates the air duct pipe assembly and corresponds to the through hole.

2. The structure for automatically opening the dust cup of a vacuum cleaner and emptying the dust when connected to a base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of hinged sleeves are arranged on one side of the ash dumping cover close to the vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly, and a rotating shaft is passed through the hinged sleeve. The end of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the dust cup assembly, and a rotating shaft torsion spring is also sleeved on the rotating shaft. The middle part of the V-shaped rotating shaft torsion spring abuts against the dust cup assembly, and the end part thereof is positioned and abuts against the ash dumping cover. The dust cover plate, lifting block, and lifting push rod are respectively arranged on the sides of the vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly, the ash dumping cover, and the air duct assembly.

3. The structure for automatically opening the dust cup of a vacuum cleaner and emptying the dust when connected to a base station according to claim 2, characterized in that: A dust collecting chamber is arranged inside the dust cup assembly, and an ash pouring port is extended and provided at the bottom of the dust collecting chamber through a mounting frame enclosure, a first sealing ring is arranged at the joint between the ash pouring cover and the ash pouring port, a plurality of rings are arranged on the side of the ash pouring port, and the rotating shaft is passed through the rings.

4. The structure for automatically opening the dust cup of a vacuum cleaner and emptying the dust when connected to a base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide frame is arranged on one side of the dust cup assembly, and a plurality of guide strips are arranged on the inner side of the guide frame. The locking pressure block is slidably arranged on the guide strip laterally, and a pressure block spring is arranged between the locking pressure block and the inner wall of the guide frame. The dust cup lock is slidably arranged in the groove of the ash pouring cover laterally, and a locking spring is arranged between the inner wall of the ash pouring cover and the dust cup lock.

5. The structure for automatically opening the dust cup of a vacuum cleaner and emptying the dust when connected to a base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wedge-shaped slot is arranged at the bottom of the lock pressing block, and the wedge-shaped slot is staggered with the unlocking member. The unlocking member is an inclined boss, which is arranged at the bottom of the first guide groove inside the air duct pipe assembly.

6. The structure for automatically opening the dust cup of a vacuum cleaner and emptying the dust when connected to a base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A jacket is provided on one side of the air duct body, a female plug assembly is provided on the inner side of the jacket, a male plug assembly is correspondingly provided on the vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly, the male plug assembly is docked with the charging piece on the female plug assembly to charge the vacuum cleaner, and the male plug assembly and the female plug assembly are also associated with the lifting push rod, which is an electromagnetic push rod.

7. The structure for automatically opening the dust cup of a vacuum cleaner and emptying the dust when connected to a base station according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second sealing ring is arranged at the joint between the top edge of the air duct body and the bottom of the dust cup assembly, and a second guide groove is also arranged on the side of the jacket. The air collecting pipe assembly on the vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly is inserted into the jacket, and the guide block on its side is inserted and positioned in the second guide groove in the shape of an inverted cone.

8. The structure for automatically opening the dust cup of a vacuum cleaner and emptying the dust when connected to a base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking structure for assembling and positioning the dust cup assembly is provided on the vacuum cleaner sub-assembly, and the locking structure includes a pressing slider and a locking seat. The pressing slider is slidably arranged at the notch at the front end of the vacuum cleaner sub-assembly through the barb on the side wall, and a push rod is arranged on the top thereof. The push rod passes through the notch and abuts against the side ear of the locking seat, and the push rod is elastically connected to the inner wall of the notch through a push rod spring. The locking seat is rotatably connected to the first mounting seat on the vacuum cleaner sub-assembly through a hinge block, and a first lock buckle corresponding to the second lock buckle on the side wall of the dust cup assembly is arranged on the outer side of the locking seat, and a clearance opening is arranged at the first lock buckle of the first mounting seat.

9. The structure for automatically opening the dust cup of a vacuum cleaner and emptying the dust when connected to a base station according to claim 8, characterized in that: A side ear spring is elastically pre-tightened between the first mounting seat and the side ear, a wedge-shaped guide block is also arranged on the outer side of the first mounting seat, and a U-shaped limit block corresponding to the wedge-shaped guide block is arranged on the side of the dust cup assembly.

10. The structure for automatically opening the dust cup of a vacuum cleaner and emptying the dust when connected to a base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vacuum cleaner sub-unit assembly is also provided with a second mounting seat rotatably via a hinged ear, and a third lock buckle is provided on the second mounting seat, and the third lock buckle is locked and positioned correspondingly with the fourth lock buckle on the side wall of the dust cup assembly.

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