Endocrine metabolism urine sampling device and method

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of endocrine urine sampling, and particularly relates to an endocrine metabolism urine sampling device and method. Comprising a workbench and a liquid collecting container, a rotary control distance adjusting unit for adjusting the working height of the liquid collecting container is arranged on the workbench; the rotary control distance adjusting unit comprises a rotary screw rod, and the rotary screw rod is arranged at the top of the workbench; the rotating screw rod is in threaded connection with a rotating square cylinder, the bottom of the rotating square cylinder is provided with an opening, and the end, away from the workbench, of the rotating screw rod is located in the opening of the rotating square cylinder; a rotating base is mounted at the top of the rotating square barrel; by means of the locking swing-stopping mechanism, the situation that urine collides with the inner wall of the liquid collecting container more irregularly to generate more rebound and splashing due to the fact that the liquid collecting container shakes in the urine collecting process is avoided, and therefore the probability that the urine splashes out is reduced, the sample size of collected urine is guaranteed, the situation that the surrounding environment is polluted by the splashed urine is avoided, and the service life of the urine collecting container is prolonged. And the limitation of the device in use is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of endocrine urine sampling, and specifically relates to an endocrine metabolism urine sampling device and a method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The Endocrinology Department is a place in the hospital that specializes in the treatment of endocrine diseases. It is mainly responsible for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of diabetes, obesity, osteoporosis, gout, lipid metabolism disorders, and diseases of the thyroid, pituitary, adrenal glands, gonads, parathyroid glands, etc. Therefore, collecting and sampling the patient's urine is a necessary means and step in the endocrinology department's testing.

[0003] When the existing device uses a container to collect the patient's urine, the starting point of the urine and the container are at a certain height. When the urine falls from a high place into the container, it will collide with the inner wall of the container. The impact force generated acts on the container, which is likely to cause its use position to deviate, resulting in the container being unable to stably receive the patient's urine, making the device less stable when in use. At the same time, when urine falls into the unstable container, the internal instability will cause the impact force of the urine to be dispersed more irregularly, resulting in more rebound and splashing when the urine contacts the container wall, thereby increasing the probability of urine splashing, reducing the amount of collected samples, and at the same time, the splashed urine will also pollute the surrounding environment, thereby reducing the use effect of the device. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an endocrine metabolism urine sampling device and method thereof, which effectively solves the problems in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an endocrine metabolism urine sampling device, comprising a workbench and a liquid collecting container; a rotary distance adjustment unit for adjusting the working height of the liquid collecting container is arranged on the workbench; the rotary distance adjustment unit comprises a rotating screw rod, which is arranged on the top of the workbench; a rotating square tube is threadedly connected to the rotating screw rod, the bottom of the rotating square tube is an opening, and one end of the rotating screw rod away from the workbench is located in the opening of the rotating square tube; a rotating base is installed on the top of the rotating square tube, A locking and anti-sway mechanism is provided on the rotating base, and the locking and anti-sway mechanism is used to prevent the liquid collecting container from shaking during use; a bearing round seat is installed on the top of the rotating base, a notch is provided on the top of the bearing round seat, and a buffer pad is connected to the inner bottom surface of the notch; the liquid collecting container is located in the notch on the bearing round seat; the top of the buffer pad is located on the moving path of the bottom of the liquid collecting container; a rectangular square box is also installed on the rotating square cylinder, a part of the bottom area of ​​the liquid collecting container is located in the rectangular square box, and the rotating base and the bearing round seat are located in the rectangular square box.

[0006] Preferably, the locking and anti-sway mechanism includes a displacement threaded shaft arranged on a rotating base, two displacement blocks are symmetrically arranged on the displacement threaded shaft, the displacement blocks are threadedly connected to the displacement threaded shaft, and the two threads are arranged oppositely; the two ends of the displacement threaded shaft pass through the left and right sides of the rectangular box; displacement cross plates are installed on both sides of the displacement block, a displacement sliding column is slidably arranged on the displacement cross plate, a displacement base plate is fixedly installed at the middle end position of the displacement sliding column, the displacement base plate is arranged on the rotating base, and the rotating base is located at the middle end position of the displacement threaded shaft.

[0007] Preferably, one end of an L-shaped square plate is fixedly installed on the top of the displacement block, and the other end of the L-shaped square plate faces the liquid collecting container; a fixing square seat is also installed on the side of the L-shaped square plate away from the liquid collecting container, and one end of the cable is connected to the fixing square seat; a pulley block is installed on the outer wall of the rectangular box close to the fixing square seat; the other end of the cable passes through the rectangular box and bypasses the pulley block to be connected to a winding roller, and a re-pressure and dirt cleaning component is provided on the winding roller.

[0008] Preferably, two rectangular square columns are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the rectangular square box, a rectangular square tube is slidably arranged on the rectangular square columns, an extrusion spring is arranged in the rectangular square tube, one end of the extrusion spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the rectangular square tube, and the other end is fixedly connected to the end point of the rectangular square column located in the rectangular square tube.

[0009] Preferably, limiting square plates are installed on the four side walls of the rotating square cylinder, and a limiting cylinder is fixedly installed on the side of the limiting square plate close to the workbench. The limiting cylinder passes through the workbench, and the limiting cylinder and the workbench are slidably matched; the rectangular square cylinder is arranged on the side of the limiting square plate away from the workbench.

[0010] Preferably, the re-pressure and dirt cleaning component includes a rotating shaft arranged on the winding roller, a re-moving substrate is installed on the rotating shaft, and the re-moving substrate is arranged on the outer wall of the rectangular box; a clockwork spring is installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and the end point of the clockwork spring is arranged on the re-moving substrate; a rotating gear is installed at the top end of the rotating shaft, and a re-moving cylinder is installed on the side of the rotating gear away from the rotating shaft, and the re-moving cylinder is away from the center of the rotating gear and close to its side wall; a re-moving cross block is slidably arranged on the re-moving cylinder, and two positioning cylinders are arranged on the side of the re-moving cross block away from the rectangular box, and the two positioning cylinders are symmetrically arranged; the two positioning cylinders are slidably connected to a positioning substrate, and the positioning substrate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rectangular box.

[0011] Preferably, a bent square rod is installed on both sides of the double-acting cross block, and cleaning scrapers are installed at the end points of the two bent square rods facing the top of the rectangular square box, and the cleaning scrapers are in contact with the top of the rectangular square box; the top of the rectangular square box is also provided with a double-acting annular groove, and the double-acting annular groove is coaxial with the center of the circle of the liquid collecting container; the double-acting annular groove is rotatably connected to a double-acting rotating ring, and a double-acting gear ring is installed on the double-acting rotating ring, and the double-acting gear ring is meshed with a rotating gear; the double-acting rotating ring is also equipped with a cleaning scraper, and the cleaning scraper fits the shape of the outer wall of the liquid collecting container.

[0012] Preferably, a locking transverse plate is fixedly installed at one end of the L-shaped square plate facing the liquid collecting container, and two locking columns are slidably arranged on the locking transverse plate, and the two locking columns are symmetrically arranged; one end of the two locking columns close to the liquid collecting container is commonly connected to a locking arc plate, and the inner wall of the locking arc plate faces the liquid collecting container; a rubber elastic pad is also installed on the inner wall of the locking arc plate, and the outer wall of the liquid collecting container is located on the moving path of the rubber elastic pad; a locking spring is also sleeved on the locking column, one end of the locking spring is fixedly connected to the locking transverse plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the locking arc plate; the locking arc plate is located in a rectangular square box.

[0013] Preferably, a driving slide groove is provided on the top of the workbench, a driving slide groove is slidably provided on the driving slide groove, and a driving cylinder is slidably provided on the driving slide groove, and two ends of the driving cylinder are fixedly connected to the side walls of the driving slide groove; a driving spring is sleeved on the driving cylinder, one end of the driving spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving slide groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to the driving slide groove, and a locking cross block is installed on the top of the driving slide slide, and a locking slide column is slidably provided on the locking cross block, and one end of the locking slide column close to the rotating screw rod is jointly connected with a locking tooth block; a locking gear is installed on the rotating screw rod, and the locking gear is located on the moving path of the locking tooth block and the two are meshed; a locking spring is sleeved on the locking slide column, one end of the locking spring is connected to the driving slide plate, and the other end is connected to a locking limit plate, and the locking limit plate is arranged at an end of the locking slide column away from the rotating screw rod.

[0014] The present invention also provides an endocrine metabolism urine sampling method, comprising the following steps: S001. Place the bottom of the liquid collecting container through the rectangular box and place it in the bearing round seat, and fix the liquid collecting container by operating the locking and anti-sway mechanism; S002, the bottom of the liquid collecting container contacts the buffer pad on the inner bottom surface of the bearing round seat, so that the liquid collecting container acts on the buffer pad; S003. The impact force generated when urine falls into the liquid collection container is absorbed by the elastic deformation of the buffer pad itself, thereby achieving stable collection of the patient's urine.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) Through the buffering force brought by the rubber elastic pad and the locking spring, the impact force generated when the urine falls into the liquid collection container can be absorbed by the above-mentioned buffering force, avoiding the excessive impact force generated during the urine collection process that causes the liquid collection container to shake or dislocate, improving the stability of the liquid collection container during collection, and improving the use effect of the device; it is worth mentioning that since the urine falls into the liquid collection container irregularly, not in a straight line, and constantly hits different inner avoidances of the liquid collection container, the deviation of the use position of the liquid collection container is avoided, so that the patient's urine can be accurately collected for analysis. While improving stability, it also avoids the shaking of the liquid collection container during collection, which causes the urine to hit the inner wall of the liquid collection container more irregularly, avoids more rebound and splashing of urine, reduces the probability of urine splashing, ensures the sample volume of collected urine, avoids splashing and polluting the surrounding environment, and reduces the limitations of the device during use; at the same time, through the rectangular square column and rectangular square tube, the buffering force brought by the extrusion spring further reduces the impact force caused by urine on the liquid collection container, and improves the stability of the device; (2) The initial height position of the liquid collection container is low, which is convenient for female patients to use. When a male patient uses it, by turning the locking gear, the rotating screw on it rotates, so that the threaded rotating square cylinder moves relative to the workbench through the limiting cylinder on the limiting square plate, thereby driving the rotating square cylinder to move up, so that the liquid collection container moves up together, thereby reducing the distance between the liquid collection container and the urine starting point, avoiding the distance between the two being too large, resulting in excessive impact force caused by urine on the liquid collection container, affecting its use effect, avoiding excessive impact force causing urine to rebound and splash when it contacts the inner wall of the liquid collection container, reducing the probability of urine splashing, and avoiding the amount of sample collected The height of the liquid collecting container is adjusted to prevent the urine from splashing and polluting the surrounding environment due to the large distance between the urine starting point and the liquid collecting container, thereby improving the use effect of the device, thereby preventing the urine from falling into the liquid collecting container due to the large distance between the urine starting point and the liquid collecting container, and further improving the stability of the liquid collecting container when in use. (3) The cleaning scraper moves back and forth on the top of the rectangular box, so that the urine splashed on the top of the rectangular box can be cleaned to avoid pollution to the surrounding environment. At the same time, the rotating rotating gear meshes with the compound gear ring to rotate, so that it rotates on the compound annular groove through the compound rotating ring, thereby driving the cleaning scraper to rotate around the outer wall of the liquid collection container, and the urine splashed on the outer wall of the liquid collection container can be cleaned, avoiding the risk of infection caused by medical staff or patients touching the liquid collection container when taking the liquid collection container, thereby improving the safety of the device when in use, and protecting the health of medical staff and patients; at the same time, it also avoids the splashing of urine everywhere when collecting and sampling the patient's urine, which requires personnel to frequently and continuously clean the device, reducing the workload of personnel and improving the use effect of the device; (4) The locking horizontal plates on the two L-shaped square plates move relative to each other, and the locking arc plates are driven to move under the action of the locking column and the locking spring, so that the two locking arc plates move relative to each other and contact the outer wall of the liquid collecting container, thereby fixing the placed liquid collecting container and completing the installation operation of the liquid collecting container, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of dislocation of the liquid collecting container due to excessive impact force during collection. At the same time, the rubber elastic pad is in contact with the liquid collecting container, thereby strengthening the friction between the locking arc plate and the liquid collecting container, and being able to clamp liquid collecting containers of different sizes, so that the device can install liquid collecting containers of different capacities to collect urine of patients, reducing the limitations of the device during use; the continued movement of the displacement block causes the locking horizontal plate to move on the locking column, so that the locking spring is in a buffering state, thereby strengthening the contact and connection strength of the locking arc plate and the liquid collecting container, further strengthening the friction of the connection, improving the clamping and installation effect of the liquid collecting container, and avoiding shaking and dislocation during use; (5) The contact between the liquid collecting container and the cushion pad on the inner bottom surface of the bearing circular seat enables the liquid collecting container to act on the cushion pad. When urine falls into the liquid collecting container, it will contact the inner bottom surface of the liquid collecting container, generating an impact force from top to bottom on the liquid collecting container. This force is offset by the cushioning force brought by the cushion pad, thereby avoiding the excessive impact force encountered by the liquid collecting container during collection, resulting in instability and shaking during use, thereby improving the use effect of the liquid collecting container; (6) The locking tooth block moves and meshes with the locking gear, thereby setting a limit on the rotating screw to prevent the liquid collection container from moving or dislocating during use, thereby improving the safety of the device during sampling and further improving the use effect of the device; it is worth mentioning that since the strength of the driving spring is greater than that of the locking spring, and the locking tooth block is equivalent to being limited, the elastic force generated when the driving spring is reset acts on the driving slide, causing the locking cross block on it to move within the upper limit of the locking slide column, so that the locking spring is in a buffering state, thereby enhancing the friction and strength of the contact between the locking tooth block and the locking gear, avoiding the rotation of the locking gear due to non-human factors, thereby reducing the limitations of the device during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0017] In the attached picture: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of a rectangular box of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the retaining square seat structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid collecting container of the present invention; Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the compound swivel of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rectangular square tube of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the locking arc plate structure of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the locking tooth block structure of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional view of the rotating square cylinder of the present invention; Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning scraper block of the present invention; Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the displacement threaded shaft structure of the present invention; In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, liquid collecting container; 3, rotating screw; 4, rotating square cylinder; 5, rotating base; 6, bearing round seat; 7, buffer pad; 8, rectangular square box; 9, displacement threaded shaft; 10, displacement block; 11, displacement horizontal plate; 12, displacement slide column; 13, displacement base plate; 14, L-shaped square plate; 15, fixed square seat; 16, cable; 17, pulley block; 18, winding roller; 19, rectangular square column; 20, rectangular square cylinder; 21, extrusion spring; 22, limit square plate; 23, limit cylinder; 24, rotating shaft; 25, compound base plate; 26, spring spring; 27, rotating gear Wheel; 28, compound-moving cylinder; 29, compound-moving cross block; 30, positioning cylinder; 31, positioning base plate; 32, bending square rod; 33, cleaning scraper; 34, compound-moving annular groove; 35, compound-moving rotating ring; 36, compound-moving gear ring; 37, cleaning scraper; 38, locking cross plate; 39, locking cylinder; 40, locking arc plate; 41, rubber elastic pad; 42, locking spring; 43, driving slide; 44, driving slide; 45, driving cylinder; 46, driving spring; 47, locking distance cross block; 48, locking distance slide column; 49, locking distance tooth block; 50, locking distance gear; 51, locking distance spring; 52, locking distance limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Example, by Figures 1 to 11The present invention comprises a workbench 1 and a liquid collecting container 2; the workbench 1 is provided with a rotary distance-adjusting unit for adjusting the working height of the liquid collecting container 2; the rotary distance-adjusting unit comprises a rotary screw 3, which is arranged on the top of the workbench 1; a rotary square cylinder 4 is threadedly connected to the rotary screw 3, the bottom of the rotary square cylinder 4 is an opening, and one end of the rotary screw 3 away from the workbench 1 is located in the opening of the rotary square cylinder 4; a rotary base 5 is installed on the top of the rotary square cylinder 4, and a locking anti-sway mechanism is provided on the rotary base 5, and the locking anti-sway mechanism is used to prevent the liquid collecting container 2 from shaking when in use; a bearing round seat 6 is installed on the top of the rotary base 5, and the bearing round seat 6 A notch is provided at the top, and a buffer pad 7 is connected to the inner bottom surface of the notch; the liquid collecting container 2 is located in the notch on the bearing circular seat 6; the top of the buffer pad 7 is located on the moving path of the bottom of the liquid collecting container 2; a rectangular square box 8 is also installed on the rotating square cylinder 4, a part of the bottom area of ​​the liquid collecting container 2 is located in the rectangular square box 8, and the rotating base 5 and the bearing circular seat 6 are located in the rectangular square box 8; two rectangular square columns 19 are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the rectangular square box 8, a rectangular square cylinder 20 is slidably arranged on the rectangular square column 19, and an extrusion spring 21 is arranged in the rectangular square cylinder 20, one end of the extrusion spring 21 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the rectangular square cylinder 20, and the other end is connected to the rectangular square column 19 in the rectangular The rectangular square tube 20 is fixedly connected at the end points in the rectangular square tube 20; the side walls of the rotating square tube 4 are all installed with limited square plates 22, and a limited cylinder 23 is fixedly installed on the side of the limited square plate 22 close to the workbench 1, and the limited cylinder 23 penetrates the workbench 1, and the limited cylinder 23 slides with the workbench 1; the rectangular square tube 20 is arranged on the side of the limited square plate 22 away from the workbench 1; the top of the workbench 1 is provided with a driving groove 43, and a driving slide 44 is slidably provided on the driving groove 43, and a driving cylinder 45 is slidably provided on the driving slide 44, and the two ends of the driving cylinder 45 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the driving groove 43; a driving spring 46 is sleeved on the driving cylinder 45, and the driving spring 46 is sleeved on the driving cylinder 45. One end of the spring 46 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving slide 43, and the other end is fixedly connected to the driving slide 44. A locking distance horizontal block 47 is installed on the top of the driving slide 44, and a locking distance slide post 48 is slidably arranged on the locking distance horizontal block 47. The locking distance slide post 48 is connected to a locking distance tooth block 49 at one end close to the rotating screw rod 3; a locking distance gear 50 is installed on the rotating screw rod 3, and the locking distance gear 50 is located on the moving path of the locking distance tooth block 49 and the two are meshed; a locking distance spring 51 is sleeved on the locking distance slide post 48, and one end of the locking distance spring 51 is connected to the driving slide 44, and the other end is connected to a locking distance limit plate 52, and the locking distance limit plate 52 is arranged at the end of the locking distance slide post 48 away from the rotating screw rod 3; After the container for collecting urine, that is, the liquid collecting container 2, is fixed by the locking anti-swing mechanism, the patient's urine can be collected. It is worth mentioning that the proportions in the figure are different from those in reality. In reality, the funnel size of the liquid collecting container 2 is larger than the workbench 1, which is convenient for the device to collect the patient's urine. During use, the workbench can be placed on the bottom surface for use. At the same time, the initial height position of the liquid collecting container 2 is relatively low, which is convenient for female patients to use. When a male patient uses it, the locking gear 50 is turned to rotate the rotating screw 3 thereon, so that the threaded rotating square cylinder 4 moves relative to the workbench 1 through the limiting cylinder 23 on the limiting square plate 22, thereby driving the rotating square cylinder 4 to move upward. The liquid collecting container 2 moves upward together, thereby reducing the distance between the liquid collecting container 2 and the urine starting point, avoiding the distance between the two being too large, which causes the urine to have too large an impact force on the liquid collecting container 2 and affects its use effect, avoiding excessive impact force causing the urine to rebound and splash out when it contacts the inner wall of the liquid collecting container 2, reducing the probability of urine splashing, avoiding the reduction of the collected sample volume, and making the distance between the urine starting point and the liquid collecting container 2 controllable, so that the device can be used by men of different heights. At the same time, the device does not need to distinguish between genders when in use, which improves the practicability and convenience of the device when in use, and reduces the limitations of the device when in use. At the same time, by adjusting the height of the liquid collecting container 2, urine can also be avoided The large distance between the liquid collecting container 2 and the urine starting point causes urine splashing and polluting the surrounding environment, thereby improving the use effect of the device, thereby avoiding the large distance between the liquid collecting container 2 and the urine starting point causing excessive impact when urine falls into the liquid collecting container 2, and further improving the stability of the liquid collecting container 2 during use; it is worth mentioning that the liquid collecting container 2 is limited by the limiting cylinder 23 when moving, so as to improve the stability of the rotating square tube 4 when moving; at the same time, when the position of the liquid collecting container 2 needs to be adjusted, it is necessary to rotate the rotating screw 3, and pull the driving slide plate 44 outward to make it move within the upper limit of the driving slide groove 43 and the driving cylinder 45, so that the driving spring 46 is in a buffering state, which is originally in The locking spring 51 in the buffer state gradually resets, thereby driving the locking tooth block 49 to move so that it no longer meshes with the locking gear 50, thereby releasing the limit setting of the rotating screw rod 3 and adjusting the position of the liquid collecting container 2; when the height adjustment of the liquid collecting container 2 is completed, the driving slide plate 44 is released to reset the driving spring 46, thereby driving the driving slide plate 44 to reset, and under the action of the locking slide column 48 and the locking spring 51, the locking tooth block 49 is driven to move and mesh with the locking gear 50, thereby limiting the rotating screw rod 3, avoiding the liquid collecting container 2 from moving or dislocating during use, improving the safety of the device during sampling, and further improving the use effect of the device;It is worth mentioning that since the strength of the driving spring 46 is greater than that of the locking spring 51, and the locking tooth block 49 is equivalent to being limited, the elastic force generated when the driving spring 46 is reset acts on the driving slide plate 44, so that the locking horizontal block 47 on it moves within the upper limit of the locking slide column 48, so that the locking spring 51 is in a buffering state, thereby enhancing the friction and strength of the contact between the locking tooth block 49 and the locking gear 50, avoiding the rotation of the locking gear 50 caused by non-human factors, thereby reducing the limitations of the device when in use. ;

[0020] The locking anti-sway mechanism of this embodiment includes a displacement threaded shaft 9 arranged on a rotating base 5, and two displacement blocks 10 are symmetrically arranged on the displacement threaded shaft 9. The displacement blocks 10 are threadedly connected to the displacement threaded shaft 9, and the two threads are arranged oppositely; the two ends of the displacement threaded shaft 9 pass through the left and right sides of the rectangular box 8; displacement horizontal plates 11 are installed on both sides of the displacement block 10, and a displacement sliding column 12 is slidably arranged on the displacement horizontal plate 11, and a displacement base plate 13 is fixedly installed at the middle end of the displacement sliding column 12, and the displacement base plate 13 is arranged on the rotating base 5, and the rotating base 5 is located at the middle end of the displacement threaded shaft 9; one end of the L-shaped square plate 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the displacement block 10, and the other end of the L-shaped square plate 14 faces the liquid collecting container 2; a fixing square seat 15 is also installed on the side of the L-shaped square plate 14 away from the liquid collecting container 2, and one end of the cable 16 is connected to the fixing square seat 15; the rectangular box 8 is close to the fixing square seat A pulley block 17 is installed on the outer wall of 15; the other end of the cable 16 passes through the rectangular box 8 and bypasses the pulley block 17 to be connected to a winding roller 18, and a re-pressure cleaning component is provided on the winding roller 18; the end of the L-shaped square plate 14 facing the liquid collecting container 2 is also fixedly installed with a locking horizontal plate 38, and two locking columns 39 are slidably provided on the locking horizontal plate 38, and the two locking columns 39 are symmetrically arranged; the two locking columns 39 are connected together at one end close to the liquid collecting container 2 A locking arc plate 40 is connected to the locking arc plate 40, and the inner side wall of the locking arc plate 40 faces the liquid collecting container 2; a rubber elastic pad 41 is also installed on the inner side wall of the locking arc plate 40, and the outer side wall of the liquid collecting container 2 is located on the moving path of the rubber elastic pad 41; a locking spring 42 is also sleeved on the locking column 39, one end of the locking spring 42 is fixedly connected to the locking horizontal plate 38, and the other end is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the locking arc plate 40; the locking arc plate 40 is located in the rectangular box 8; The bottom of the required liquid collecting container 2 is placed in the supporting circular seat 6 through the rectangular box 8, so that the liquid collecting container 2 contacts the buffer pad 7 on the inner bottom surface of the supporting circular seat 6, so that the liquid collecting container 2 acts on the buffer pad 7. When urine falls into the liquid collecting container 2, it contacts its inner bottom surface, generating an impact force from top to bottom on the liquid collecting container 2. This force is offset by the buffering force brought by the buffer pad 7, so as to avoid the excessive impact force encountered by the liquid collecting container 2 during collection, resulting in instability and shaking during use, thereby improving the use effect of the liquid collecting container 2; at the same time, by rotating the displacement threaded shaft 9, since the threads at both ends of the displacement threaded shaft 9 are opposite, the two displacement blocks 10 connected by thread are relatively moved on the displacement sliding column 12, thereby driving the two L-shaped The locking horizontal plate 38 on the square plate 14 moves relative to each other, and the locking arc plate 40 is driven to move under the action of the locking column 39 and the locking spring 42, so that the two locking arc plates 40 move relative to each other and contact the outer wall of the liquid collecting container 2, thereby fixing the placed liquid collecting container 2 and completing the installation operation of the liquid collecting container 2, avoiding the phenomenon of dislocation of the liquid collecting container 2 due to excessive impact force during collection, and at the same time making the rubber elastic pad 41 contact with the liquid collecting container 2, thereby strengthening the friction between the locking arc plate 40 and the liquid collecting container 2, and being able to clamp liquid collecting containers 2 of different sizes, so that the device can install liquid collecting containers 2 of different capacities to collect urine of patients, reducing the limitations of the device when in use; through the continued movement of the displacement block 10 The locking cross plate 38 moves on the locking column 39, so that the locking spring 42 is in a buffering state, thereby strengthening the contact and connection strength of the locking arc plate 40 and the liquid collecting container 2, further strengthening the friction of the connection, improving the clamping and installation effect of the liquid collecting container 2, and avoiding shaking and dislocation during use; it is worth mentioning that the impact force generated by the rubber elastic pad 41 and the locking spring 42 when urine falls into the liquid collecting container 2 can be absorbed by the above-mentioned buffering force, avoiding excessive impact force generated during urine collection, causing the liquid collecting container 2 to shake or dislocate, improving the stability of the liquid collecting container 2 during collection, and improving the use effect of the device; it is worth mentioning that since urine falls into the liquid collecting container 2 irregularly It does not fall in a straight line, but continuously hits different inner hiding places of the liquid collecting container 2, thereby avoiding deviation in the use position of the liquid collecting container 2, so that the patient's urine can be accurately collected for analysis, and stability is improved while avoiding shaking of the liquid collecting container 2 during collection, which causes the urine to hit the inner wall of the liquid collecting container 2 more irregularly, avoiding more rebound and splashing of urine, reducing the chance of urine splashing, ensuring the sample volume of collected urine, avoiding splashing and pollution to the surrounding environment, and reducing the limitations of the device during use; at the same time, through the provision of the rectangular column 19 and the rectangular tube 20, the buffering force brought by the extrusion spring 21 further reduces the impact force of urine on the liquid collecting container 2, thereby improving the stability of the device.

[0021] The re-pressurizing and cleaning component of the present embodiment includes a rotating shaft 24 arranged on the winding roller 18, and a re-moving base plate 25 is installed on the rotating shaft 24, and the re-moving base plate 25 is arranged on the outer wall of the rectangular box 8; a clockwork spring 26 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 24, and the end point of the clockwork spring 26 is arranged on the re-moving base plate 25; a rotating gear 27 is installed at the top end of the rotating shaft 24, and a re-moving cylinder 28 is installed on the side of the rotating gear 27 away from the rotating shaft 24, and the re-moving cylinder 28 is away from the center of the rotating gear 27 and close to its side wall; a re-moving cross block 29 is slidably arranged on the re-moving cylinder 28, and two positioning cylinders 30 are arranged on the side of the re-moving cross block 29 away from the rectangular box 8, and the two positioning cylinders 30 are symmetrically arranged; the two positioning cylinders The columns 30 are slidably connected with a positioning base plate 31, which is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rectangular box 8; a bent square rod 32 is installed on both sides of the double-moving cross block 29, and cleaning scrapers 33 are installed at the end points of the two bent square rods 32 facing the top of the rectangular box 8, and the cleaning scrapers 33 are in contact with the top of the rectangular box 8; the top of the rectangular box 8 is also provided with a double-moving annular groove 34, and the double-moving annular groove 34 is coaxial with the center of the circle of the liquid collecting container 2; a double-moving rotating ring 35 is rotatably connected to the double-moving rotating ring 34, and a double-moving gear ring 36 is installed on the double-moving rotating ring 35, and the double-moving gear ring 36 is meshed with the rotating gear 27; a cleaning scraper 37 is also installed on the double-moving rotating ring 35, and the cleaning scraper 37 fits the shape of the outer wall of the liquid collecting container 2; When urine collection is completed and the locking and anti-sway mechanism needs to be operated to release the installation of the liquid collection container 2, the retaining seat 15 is reset and moved. At this time, the cable 16 on it no longer pulls the winding roller 18, so that the spring spring 26 in the buffer state is not limited and reset, thereby driving the rotating shaft 24 to reset and rotate, and the rotating gear 27 on it to reset and rotate, so that the double-moving column 28 rotates together, so that it reciprocates on the double-moving cross block 29, and reciprocates on the positioning base plate 31 through the positioning cylinder 30, thereby driving the cleaning scraper 33 to reciprocate, so that it reciprocates on the top of the rectangular box 8, so that the urine splashed on the top of the rectangular box 8 can be cleaned up to avoid the surrounding environment. The cleaning scraper 37 is driven by the cleaning member 37 to rotate around the outer wall of the liquid collecting container 2, thereby cleaning the urine splashed onto the outer wall of the liquid collecting container 2, thereby preventing medical staff or patients from touching the liquid collecting container 2 when taking it, thereby improving the safety of the device and protecting the health of medical staff and patients. At the same time, it also avoids the splashing of urine when collecting and sampling the patient's urine, which requires personnel to frequently and continuously clean the device, thereby reducing the workload of personnel and improving the use effect of the device.

[0022] The present invention also provides an endocrine metabolism urine sampling method, comprising the following steps: S001, place the bottom of the liquid collecting container 2 through the rectangular box 8 and place it in the bearing round seat 6, and fix the liquid collecting container 2 by operating the locking and anti-sway mechanism; S002, the bottom of the liquid collecting container 2 contacts the buffer pad 7 on the inner bottom surface of the bearing round seat 6, so that the liquid collecting container 2 acts on the buffer pad 7; S003. The impact force generated when urine falls into the liquid collection container 2 is absorbed by the elastic deformation of the buffer pad 7, thereby achieving stable collection of the patient's urine.

[0023] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An endocrine metabolism urine sampling device, comprising a workbench (1) and a liquid collection container (2); characterized in that: The workbench (1) is provided with a rotary distance adjustment unit for adjusting the working height of the liquid collecting container (2); the rotary distance adjustment unit comprises a rotary screw (3), which is arranged on the top of the workbench (1); a rotary square tube (4) is threadedly connected to the rotary screw (3), the bottom of the rotary square tube (4) is open, and one end of the rotary screw (3) away from the workbench (1) is located in the opening of the rotary square tube (4); a rotary base (5) is installed on the top of the rotary square tube (4), and a locking anti-sway mechanism is arranged on the rotary base (5), and the locking anti-sway mechanism is used to prevent The liquid collecting container (2) shakes when in use; a bearing round seat (6) is installed at the top of the rotating base (5), a notch is provided at the top of the bearing round seat (6), and a buffer pad (7) is connected to the inner bottom surface of the notch; the liquid collecting container (2) is located in the notch on the bearing round seat (6); the top of the buffer pad (7) is located on the moving path of the bottom of the liquid collecting container (2); a rectangular square box (8) is also installed on the rotating square cylinder (4), a part of the bottom area of ​​the liquid collecting container (2) is located in the rectangular square box (8), and the rotating base (5) and the bearing round seat (6) are located in the rectangular square box (8).

2. The endocrine metabolism urine sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking anti-sway mechanism comprises a displacement threaded shaft (9) arranged on a rotating base (5), two displacement blocks (10) are symmetrically arranged on the displacement threaded shaft (9), the displacement blocks (10) are threadedly connected to the displacement threaded shaft (9), and the two threads are arranged oppositely; the two ends of the displacement threaded shaft (9) pass through the left and right sides of the rectangular box (8); displacement horizontal plates (11) are installed on both sides of the displacement blocks (10), displacement sliding columns (12) are slidably arranged on the displacement horizontal plates (11), and a displacement base plate (13) is fixedly installed at the middle end position of the displacement sliding column (12), and the displacement base plate (13) is arranged on the rotating base (5), and the rotating base (5) is located at the middle end position of the displacement threaded shaft (9).

3. The endocrine metabolism urine sampling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of an L-shaped square plate (14) is fixedly mounted on the top of the displacement block (10), and the other end of the L-shaped square plate (14) faces the liquid collecting container (2); a retaining square seat (15) is also mounted on the side of the L-shaped square plate (14) away from the liquid collecting container (2), and one end of a cable (16) is connected to the retaining square seat (15); a pulley block (17) is mounted on the outer side wall of the rectangular box (8) close to the retaining square seat (15); the other end of the cable (16) passes through the rectangular box (8) and bypasses the pulley block (17) to be connected to a winding roller (18), and a re-pressurization and cleaning component is arranged on the winding roller (18).

4. The endocrine metabolism urine sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two rectangular columns (19) are symmetrically mounted on the bottom of the rectangular box (8); a rectangular tube (20) is slidably mounted on the rectangular column (19); a compression spring (21) is disposed inside the rectangular tube (20); one end of the compression spring (21) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the rectangular tube (20); and the other end is fixedly connected to the end point of the rectangular column (19) located inside the rectangular tube (20).

5. The endocrine metabolism urine sampling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side walls of the rotating square cylinder (4) are all provided with limiting square plates (22); a limiting cylinder (23) is fixedly installed on one side of the limiting square plate (22) close to the workbench (1); the limiting cylinder (23) penetrates the workbench (1); the limiting cylinder (23) and the workbench (1) are slidably matched; the rectangular square cylinder (20) is arranged on the side of the limiting square plate (22) away from the workbench (1).

6. The endocrine metabolism urine sampling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The re-pressurizing and cleaning component comprises a rotating shaft (24) arranged on a winding roller (18), a re-moving base plate (25) being mounted on the rotating shaft (24), and the re-moving base plate (25) being arranged on the outer wall of the rectangular box (8); a spring (26) being mounted on the bottom end of the rotating shaft (24), and an end point of the spring (26) being mounted on the re-moving base plate (25); a rotating gear (27) being mounted on the top end of the rotating shaft (24), and a portion of the rotating gear (27) being away from the rotating shaft (24) A reciprocating cylinder (28) is installed on the side, and the reciprocating cylinder (28) is away from the center of the rotating gear (27) and close to the side wall thereof; a reciprocating cross block (29) is slidably arranged on the reciprocating cylinder (28), and two positioning cylinders (30) are arranged on the side of the reciprocating cross block (29) away from the rectangular box (8), and the two positioning cylinders (30) are symmetrically arranged; the two positioning cylinders (30) are slidably connected to a positioning base plate (31), and the positioning base plate (31) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the rectangular box (8).

7. The endocrine metabolism urine sampling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A bent square rod (32) is installed on both sides of the reciprocating cross block (29); cleaning scrapers (33) are installed at the end points of the two bent square rods (32) facing the top of the rectangular box (8); the cleaning scrapers (33) are in contact with the top of the rectangular box (8); a reciprocating annular groove (34) is also provided on the top of the rectangular box (8); the reciprocating annular groove (34) is coaxial with the center of the circle of the liquid collecting container (2); a reciprocating rotating ring (35) is rotatably connected to the reciprocating rotating ring (35); a reciprocating gear ring (36) is installed on the reciprocating rotating ring (35); the reciprocating gear ring (36) is meshed with the rotating gear (27); a cleaning scraper (37) is also installed on the reciprocating rotating ring (35); the cleaning scraper (37) is in contact with the shape of the outer wall of the liquid collecting container (2).

8. The endocrine metabolism urine sampling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A locking transverse plate (38) is fixedly mounted on one end of the L-shaped square plate (14) facing the liquid collecting container (2), and two locking columns (39) are slidably mounted on the locking transverse plate (38), and the two locking columns (39) are symmetrically arranged; one end of the two locking columns (39) close to the liquid collecting container (2) is commonly connected to a locking arc plate (40), and the inner side wall of the locking arc plate (40) faces the liquid collecting container (2); a rubber elastic pad (41) is also mounted on the inner side wall of the locking arc plate (40), and the outer side wall of the liquid collecting container (2) is located on the moving path of the rubber elastic pad (41); a locking spring (42) is also sleeved on the locking column (39), and one end of the locking spring (42) is fixedly connected to the locking transverse plate (38), and the other end is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the locking arc plate (40); the locking arc plate (40) is located in the rectangular square box (8).

9. The endocrine metabolism urine sampling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the workbench (1) is provided with a driving chute (43), a driving slide plate (44) is slidably arranged on the driving chute (43), a driving cylinder (45) is slidably arranged on the driving slide plate (44), and both ends of the driving cylinder (45) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the driving chute (43); a driving spring (46) is sleeved on the driving cylinder (45), one end of the driving spring (46) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving chute (43), and the other end is fixedly connected to the driving slide plate (44), and a locking cross block (47) is installed on the top of the driving slide plate (44), and the locking cross block (47) A locking distance slide post (48) is provided on the upper slide, and one end of the locking distance slide post (48) close to the rotating screw rod (3) is connected to a locking distance tooth block (49); a locking distance gear (50) is installed on the rotating screw rod (3), and the locking distance gear (50) is located on the moving path of the locking distance tooth block (49) and the two are meshed; a locking distance spring (51) is sleeved on the locking distance slide post (48), one end of the locking distance spring (51) is connected to the driving slide plate (44), and the other end is connected to a locking distance limit plate (52), and the locking distance limit plate (52) is arranged at one end of the locking distance slide post (48) away from the rotating screw rod (3).

10. An endocrine metabolism urine sampling method, using the endocrine metabolism urine sampling device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Includes steps: S001, placing the bottom of the liquid collecting container (2) through the rectangular box (8) into the bearing round seat (6), and fixing the liquid collecting container (2) by operating the locking anti-sway mechanism; S002, the bottom of the liquid collecting container (2) contacts the buffer pad (7) on the inner bottom surface of the bearing round seat (6), so that the liquid collecting container (2) acts on the buffer pad (7); S003. The impact force generated when urine falls into the liquid collection container (2) is absorbed by the elastic deformation of the buffer pad (7), thereby achieving stable collection of the patient's urine.

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