Thermal management control method, device and system, storage medium and vehicle control unit
By designing thermal management control devices and methods, using temperature sensors to detect the temperature of generator and generator controller, the GCU and generator are achieved individual and graded cooling, which solves the low efficiency and high energy consumption of the cooling system of generator and generator controller. Problem, improving the efficiency and reliability of the cooling system.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411629487.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-14
AI Technical Summary
The cooling system of generator and generator controller is inefficient and has high energy consumption, so it is impossible to achieve separate temperature control and hierarchical cooling system in partitions, resulting in low efficiency and waste of energy.
A thermal management control device and method is designed, including a first three-way valve and a second three-way valve, a generator controller and a generator, a piping system, detecting the temperature of the generator and generator controller through a temperature sensor, using GCU priority cooling and generator priority cooling strategies adjust thermal management priorities to achieve separate and graded cooling of GCU and generator.
It improves the working efficiency of the cooling system, reduces energy consumption, ensures the safe operation of the generator and GCU, and extends the life of the motor system.
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Figure CN119283611A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of vehicle technology, and in particular to a thermal management control method, device, system, storage medium and vehicle controller. Background Art
[0002] With the development of new energy vehicles, integration, electrification and intelligence have become industry trends, in order to improve space utilization, reduce product weight, and make system operation more reasonable, ultimately achieving the goal of saving energy and making products more competitive, especially the cooling system. With the continuous iteration and update of "three-electric" technology, it has become the focus and difficulty of industry design and development. However, the cooling system of the generator and generator controller (Generator Control Unit, hereinafter referred to as GCU) in the related technology has the problems of low efficiency and high energy consumption. Summary of the invention
[0003] The present application provides a thermal management control method, device, system, storage medium and vehicle controller, which help to solve the problems of low efficiency and high energy consumption of the cooling system of the generator and the generator controller.
[0004] In a first aspect, the present application provides a thermal management control device, comprising:
[0005] a first three-way valve and a second three-way valve;
[0006] Generator controllers and generators;
[0007] A pipeline system, comprising a first pipeline, a second pipeline, a third pipeline, a fourth pipeline and a fifth pipeline;
[0008] The generator controller is connected in series between the first three-way valve and the second three-way valve, and the generator controller is connected to the first three-way valve through a first pipeline, and the generator controller is connected to the second three-way valve through a second pipeline;
[0009] The generator is connected in series between the first three-way valve and the second three-way valve, and the generator is connected to the first three-way valve through a third pipeline, and the generator is connected to the second three-way valve through a fourth pipeline;
[0010] The generator controller and the generator are connected via a fifth conduit.
[0011] In one possible implementation, the first three-way valve includes a first water inlet, a first water outlet, and a second water outlet, and the second three-way valve includes a second water inlet, a third water inlet, and a third water outlet;
[0012] The first water inlet is connected to the first water outlet, the second water inlet is connected to the third water outlet, and the third pipe is connected to the fourth pipe;
[0013] The first water inlet is connected to the second water outlet, the third water inlet is connected to the third water outlet, and the first pipe is connected to the second pipe;
[0014] The first water inlet is connected to the second water outlet, the second water inlet is connected to the third water outlet, and the first pipeline, the fifth pipeline and the fourth pipeline are connected;
[0015] The first water inlet is connected to the first water outlet, the third water inlet is connected to the third water outlet, and the third pipeline, the fifth pipeline and the second pipeline are connected.
[0016] In one possible implementation, the device further includes:
[0017] electronic water pump and radiator;
[0018] The electronic water pump is connected to the water inlet of the first three-way valve, the radiator is connected to the water outlet of the second three-way valve, and the electronic water pump and the radiator are connected in series between the first three-way valve and the second three-way valve.
[0019] In a second aspect, the present application provides a thermal management control method, comprising:
[0020] Determine the working status of the temperature sensor, which is used to detect the actual temperature of the generator controller and the generator;
[0021] When the temperature sensor fails, the first three-way valve, the second three-way valve, the first pipeline, the fifth pipeline and the fourth pipeline are controlled to be connected; or
[0022] When the temperature sensor operates normally, the on / off of the pipeline system is controlled based on the actual temperature T1 of the generator detected by the temperature sensor, the actual temperature T2 of the generator controller and the preset thermal management control strategy.
[0023] In one possible implementation, the on-off of the pipeline system is controlled based on the actual temperature T1 of the generator detected by the temperature sensor, the actual temperature T2 of the generator controller, and a preset thermal management control strategy, including:
[0024] When T1≥T3>T2, the first three-way valve, the third pipeline, the fourth pipeline and the second three-way valve are controlled to be connected, and T3 is a preset temperature threshold; or
[0025] When T2≥T3>T1, the first three-way valve, the first pipeline, the second pipeline and the second three-way valve are controlled to be conductive.
[0026] In one possible implementation, the on-off of the pipeline system is controlled based on the actual temperature T1 of the generator detected by the temperature sensor, the actual temperature T2 of the generator controller, and a preset thermal management control strategy, including:
[0027] When T1>T2≥T3, and ΔT1>ΔT2, the first three-way valve, the third pipeline, the fifth pipeline, the second pipeline and the second three-way valve are controlled to be turned on, T3 is the preset temperature threshold, ΔT1 is the temperature rise rate of the generator, and ΔT2 is the temperature rise rate of the generator controller; or
[0028] When T2≥T1≥T3, or T1>T2≥T3 and ΔT2≥ΔT1, the first three-way valve, the first pipeline, the fifth pipeline, the fourth pipeline and the second three-way valve are controlled to be conductive.
[0029] In one possible implementation, when the generator controller has a heating demand and T1>T2, the first three-way valve, the third pipeline, the fifth pipeline, the second pipeline and the second three-way valve are controlled to be connected.
[0030] In a third aspect, the present application provides a vehicle controller, comprising: a memory and a processor, the memory being used to store computer programs; the processor being used to run the computer programs to implement the thermal management control method of the second aspect.
[0031] In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a storage medium, the storage medium including a stored program, wherein when the program is running, the device where the storage medium is located is controlled to execute the thermal management control method of the second aspect.
[0032] In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a thermal management control system, comprising: a thermal management control device as shown in the first aspect and a vehicle controller as shown in the third aspect.
[0033] Compared with the prior art, this application has at least the following technical effects:
[0034] The present application provides a thermal management control device and method, the device includes a first three-way valve and a second three-way valve; a generator controller and a generator; a pipeline system, including a first pipeline, a second pipeline, a third pipeline, a fourth pipeline and a fifth pipeline; the generator controller is connected in series between the first three-way valve and the second three-way valve, and the generator controller is connected to the first three-way valve through the first pipeline, and the generator controller is connected to the first three-way valve through the second pipeline; the generator is connected in series between the first three-way valve and the second three-way valve, and the generator is connected to the first three-way valve through the third pipeline, and the generator is connected to the first three-way valve through the fourth pipeline; the generator controller and the generator are connected through the fifth pipeline. The method includes: judging the working state of the temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is used to detect the actual temperature of the generator controller and the generator; when the temperature sensor fails, controlling the first three-way valve, the second three-way valve, the first pipeline, the fifth pipeline and the fourth pipeline to be turned on; or when the temperature sensor is operating normally, controlling the on-off of the pipeline system based on the actual temperature T1 of the generator detected by the temperature sensor, the actual temperature T2 of the generator controller and the preset thermal management control strategy. By utilizing the thermal management control device, when the temperature sensor cannot detect the temperature of the GCU and / or the generator, GCU priority cooling is adopted to ensure the safe operation of the cooling system. When the temperature sensor operates normally, the actual temperature of the GCU and the generator detected by the temperature sensor and the preset thermal management control strategy are used to control the on-off of the pipeline system to achieve separate cooling of the GCU and the generator. By adjusting the thermal management priority of the GCU and the generator, the GCU and the generator are cooled in stages, which helps to improve the working efficiency of the cooling system and reduce energy consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a thermal management control device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0036] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a thermal management control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0037] Figure 3 A judgment flow chart of the thermal management control method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0038] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a vehicle controller provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] In the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the character " / " indicates that the objects before and after the association are in an or relationship. For example, A / B can represent A or B. "And / or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone.
[0040] It should be pointed out that the words "first", "second", etc. involved in the embodiments of the present application are only used to distinguish the description purpose, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, nor can they be understood as indicating or implying order.
[0041] In the embodiments of the present application, "at least one" refers to one or more, and "plurality" refers to two or more. In addition, "at least one of the following" or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, which may include any combination of single items or plural items. For example, at least one of A, B, or C may represent: A, B, C, A and B, A and C, B and C, or A, B and C. Among them, each of A, B, and C may be an element itself, or a set containing one or more elements.
[0042] In the embodiments of the present application, "exemplary", "in some embodiments", "in another embodiment", etc. are used to indicate examples, illustrations or descriptions. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" in the present application should not be interpreted as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or designs. Specifically, the use of the word "exemplary" is intended to present concepts in a concrete way.
[0043] In the embodiments of the present application, "of", "corresponding", and "corresponding" can sometimes be used interchangeably. It should be noted that when the distinction between them is not emphasized, the meanings to be expressed are consistent. In the embodiments of the present application, communication and transmission can sometimes be used interchangeably. It should be noted that when the distinction between them is not emphasized, the meanings to be expressed are consistent. For example, transmission can include sending and / or receiving, which can be a noun or a verb.
[0044] The equal to involved in the embodiments of the present application can be used in conjunction with greater than, and is applicable to the technical solution adopted when greater than, and can also be used in conjunction with less than, and is applicable to the technical solution adopted when less than. It should be noted that when equal to is used in conjunction with greater than, it cannot be used in conjunction with less than; when equal to is used in conjunction with less than, it cannot be used in conjunction with greater than.
[0045] For the range extender assembly, regardless of whether the crankshaft direct-connected generator is integrated with a generator controller (GCU), the cooling system of the generator and the GCU generally adopts a series control form. Since the power limit temperature of the GCU is much lower than that of the generator, the series structure of cooling the GCU first and then the generator has a long water channel and a large flow resistance, which cannot reduce the energy consumption of the vehicle's electronic water pump; the inability to control the temperature separately in different zones and the inability to perform graded cooling results in low efficiency and energy waste of the motor's electronic control cooling system.
[0046] Based on the above problems, the embodiments of the present application propose a thermal management control method, device, system, storage medium and vehicle controller, which help to solve the problems of low efficiency and high energy consumption of the cooling system of the generator and generator controller.
[0047] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the thermal management control device provided in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 As shown, the thermal management control device includes a first three-way valve 12 and a second three-way valve 15, a generator controller (GCU) 13 and a generator 14, and a pipeline system, including a first pipeline 101, a second pipeline 102, a third pipeline 103, a fourth pipeline 104 and a fifth pipeline 105. Among them, the generator controller (GCU) 13 is connected in series between the first three-way valve 12 and the second three-way valve 15, and the generator controller (GCU) 13 is connected to the first three-way valve 12 through the first pipeline 101, and the generator controller (GCU) 13 is connected to the second three-way valve 15 through the second pipeline 102; the generator 14 is connected in series between the first three-way valve 12 and the second three-way valve 15, and the generator 14 is connected to the first three-way valve 12 through the third pipeline 103, and the generator 14 is connected to the second three-way valve 15 through the fourth pipeline 104; the generator controller (GCU) 13 and the generator 14 are connected through the fifth pipeline 105.
[0048] In some embodiments, the first three-way valve 12 includes a first water inlet 121 , a first water outlet 122 , and a second water outlet 123 , and the second three-way valve 15 includes a second water inlet 152 , a third water inlet 153 , and a third water outlet 151 .
[0049] The first water inlet 121 is connected to the first water outlet 122, the second water inlet 152 is connected to the third water outlet 151, and the third pipeline 103 is connected to the fourth pipeline 104, that is, the first three-way valve 12, the third pipeline 103, the fourth pipeline 104 and the second three-way valve 15 are connected, thereby forming a separate cooling circuit for the generator.
[0050] The first water inlet 121 is connected to the second water outlet 123, the third water inlet 153 is connected to the third water outlet 151, and the first pipeline 101 and the second pipeline 102 are connected, that is, the first three-way valve 12, the first pipeline 101, the second pipeline 102 and the second three-way valve 15 are connected, thereby forming a separate cooling circuit for the GCU.
[0051] The first water inlet 121 is connected to the second water outlet 123, the second water inlet 152 is connected to the third water outlet 151, the first pipeline 101, the fifth pipeline 105 and the fourth pipeline 104 are connected, that is, the first three-way valve 12, the first pipeline 101, the fifth pipeline 105, the fourth pipeline 104 and the second three-way valve 15 are connected, thereby forming a series cooling circuit between the GCU and the generator, and the GCU is cooled preferentially.
[0052] The first water inlet 121 is connected to the first water outlet 122, the third water inlet 153 is connected to the third water outlet 151, the third pipeline 103, the fifth pipeline 105 and the second pipeline 102 are connected, that is, the first three-way valve 12, the third pipeline 103, the fifth pipeline 105, the second pipeline 102 and the second three-way valve 15 are connected, thereby forming a series cooling circuit between the GCU and the generator, and the generator is cooled first.
[0053] Optionally, the thermal management control device further includes an electronic water pump 11 and a radiator 16, wherein the electronic water pump 11 is connected to the water inlet (first water inlet 121) of the first three-way valve 12, the radiator 16 is connected to the water outlet (third water outlet 151) of the second three-way valve, and the electronic water pump 11 and the radiator 16 are connected in series between the first three-way valve 12 and the second three-way valve 15. The radiator 16 is used to cool the liquid in the pipeline loop, and the electronic water pump 11 provides circulation power for the liquid in the entire pipeline loop.
[0054] Optionally, the thermal management control device may further include an expansion kettle 17, wherein the expansion kettle 17 is used to store water, and the electronic water pump 11 is connected to the expansion kettle 17 to transport water flowing out of the expansion kettle. Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the thermal management control method provided in the embodiment of the present application specifically includes the following steps:
[0055] Step S21, determining the working state of a temperature sensor, wherein the temperature sensor is used to detect the actual temperature of the generator controller and the generator.
[0056] In the present application, the thermal management control device may further include a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is used to detect the actual temperature of the GCU and the generator.
[0057] Step S22, when the temperature sensor fails, controlling the first three-way valve, the second three-way valve, the first pipeline, the fifth pipeline and the fourth pipeline to be connected.
[0058] Specifically, when the temperature sensor fails, that is, when the temperature sensor cannot detect the actual temperature of the GCU and / or the generator, the cooling system will perform open-loop control, the first water inlet 121 of the first three-way valve 12 is connected to the second water outlet 123, the second water inlet 152 of the second three-way valve 15 is connected to the third water outlet 151, the first pipeline 101, the fifth pipeline 105 and the fourth pipeline 104 are connected, that is, the first three-way valve 12, the first pipeline 101, the fifth pipeline 105, the fourth pipeline 104 and the second three-way valve 15 are connected, the coolant first passes through the GCU and then passes through the generator, so as to realize series cooling of the GCU and the generator, and the priority of GCU thermal management is higher than that of the generator.
[0059] When the temperature sensor fails, the cooling system switches to open-loop control mode. In this mode, the system cannot monitor and adjust the actual temperature of the generator and GCU in real time. Therefore, the cooling system needs a reliable default strategy to prevent overheating to ensure that even in the worst case, the system will not be damaged due to excessive temperature and ensure the safe operation of the system.
[0060] In the generator set, the GCU is a key component that controls the operation of the generator. It needs to maintain a stable temperature under various working conditions to ensure the reliable operation of the generator. The GCU is a control unit and the generator is an execution unit. The thermal management priority of the GCU is higher than that of the generator, and the GCU has a lower power limit temperature than the generator. Therefore, when the temperature sensor fails, the coolant is first cooled by the GCU to ensure that the GCU can still be sufficiently cooled without real-time temperature feedback, thereby maintaining the stable operation of the generator. Once the GCU is sufficiently cooled, the coolant will then flow through the generator to cool the generator, ensuring that in the event of a temperature sensor failure, the key components GCU and the generator can receive the necessary cooling to prevent damage caused by excessive temperature.
[0061] Step S23, when the temperature sensor operates normally, the on / off of the pipeline system is controlled based on the actual temperature T1 of the generator detected by the temperature sensor, the actual temperature T2 of the generator controller and a preset thermal management control strategy.
[0062] In the present application, the above-mentioned thermal management control device is utilized, and when the temperature sensor cannot detect the temperature of the GCU and / or the generator, GCU priority cooling is adopted to ensure the safe operation of the cooling system. When the temperature sensor is operating normally, the actual temperature of the GCU and the generator detected by the temperature sensor and the preset thermal management control strategy are used to control the on and off of the pipeline system to achieve separate cooling of the GCU and the generator, and by adjusting the thermal management priority of the GCU and the generator, hierarchical cooling of the GCU and the generator is achieved, which helps to improve the working efficiency of the cooling system and reduce energy consumption.
[0063] Figure 3 The judgment flow chart of the thermal management control method provided in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: Figure 3 As shown, when T1 and / or T2 cannot be detected, GCU priority thermal management is performed.
[0064] In some embodiments, when T1≥T3>T2, T3 is a preset temperature threshold, and generator thermal management is performed, that is, the first water inlet 121 in the thermal management control device is controlled to be connected to the first water outlet 122, the second water inlet 152 is connected to the third water outlet 151, and the third pipe 103 and the fourth pipe 104 are connected, that is, the first three-way valve 12, the third pipe 103, the fourth pipe 104 and the second three-way valve 15 are connected. At this time, the coolant only passes through the generator to achieve separate cooling of the generator.
[0065] When T2≥T3>T1, GCU thermal management is performed, that is, the first water inlet 121 in the thermal management control device is controlled to be connected with the second water outlet 123, the third water inlet 153 is controlled to be connected with the third water outlet 151, and the first pipeline 101 and the second pipeline 102 are connected, that is, the first three-way valve 12, the first pipeline 101, the second pipeline 102 and the second three-way valve 15 are connected. At this time, the coolant only passes through the GCU to achieve separate cooling of the GCU.
[0066] It should be noted that when the generator is cooled alone, the coolant in the fifth pipe 105 does not flow, and the GCU cannot be cooled at this time; similarly, when the GCU is cooled alone, the coolant in the fifth pipe 105 does not flow, and the generator cannot be cooled at this time.
[0067] The present application controls the on-off of the pipeline system through the actual temperature of the GCU and the generator detected by the temperature sensor and the preset thermal management control strategy, thereby achieving separate cooling of the GCU and the generator, or stopping the operation of the electronic water pump, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the thermal management system of the entire vehicle. Since the energy consumption of the thermal management system of the entire vehicle is reduced, it is beneficial to increase the cruising range.
[0068] In some embodiments, when T1>T2≥T3, and ΔT1>ΔT2, T3 is a preset temperature threshold, ΔT1 is the temperature rise rate of the generator, ΔT2 is the temperature rise rate of the GCU, and generator priority thermal management is performed, that is, the first water inlet 121 in the thermal management control device is controlled to be connected to the first water outlet 122, the third water inlet 153 is connected to the third water outlet 151, the third pipeline 103, the fifth pipeline 105 and the second pipeline 102 are connected, that is, the first three-way valve 12, the third pipeline 103, the fifth pipeline 105, the second pipeline 102 and the second three-way valve 15 are connected, and the coolant first passes through the generator and then passes through the GCU, thereby forming a series cooling circuit between the GCU and the generator, and the generator is cooled preferentially.
[0069] When T2≥T1≥T3, or T1>T2≥T3 and ΔT2≥ΔT1, GCU priority thermal management is performed, that is, the first water inlet 121 in the thermal management control device is controlled to be connected with the second water outlet 123, the second water inlet 152 is controlled to be connected with the third water outlet 151, the first pipe 101, the fifth pipe 105 and the fourth pipe 104 are connected, that is, the first three-way valve 12, the first pipe 101, the fifth pipe 105, the fourth pipe 104 and the second three-way valve 15 are connected, and the coolant first passes through the GCU and then the generator, thereby forming a GCU and generator series cooling loop, and the GCU is cooled first. The present application adjusts the thermal management priority of the GCU and the generator according to the comparison of the actual temperature of the GCU and the generator detected by the temperature sensor and the preset temperature threshold, as well as the comparison of the temperature rise rate of the GCU and the generator, and realizes the hierarchical cooling of the GCU and the generator, which helps to improve the working efficiency of the thermal management system, and meets the requirements of the generator and GCU thermal management system quickly, in real time and reasonably according to the priority.
[0070] In some embodiments, when the GCU has a heating demand and T1>T2, generator priority thermal management is performed, that is, the first water inlet 121 in the thermal management control device is controlled to be connected to the first water outlet 122, the third water inlet 153 is connected to the third water outlet 151, the third pipeline 103, the fifth pipeline 105 and the second pipeline 102 are connected, that is, the first three-way valve 12, the third pipeline 103, the fifth pipeline 105, the second pipeline 102 and the second three-way valve 15 are connected, and the coolant first passes through the generator and then passes through the GCU, thereby forming a series cooling circuit between the GCU and the generator, and the generator is cooled preferentially.
[0071] In a low-temperature environment, when the GCU needs to be heated, the coolant first passes through the generator and then the GCU, using the waste heat from the generator to raise the temperature of the GCU, allowing the GCU to quickly reach the optimal operating temperature and the power generation system to quickly enter the optimal working state, reducing the operating time in the inefficient area and helping to shorten the charging time.
[0072] The thermal management control device and method provided in the present application can adjust the cooling pipelines of the thermal management system in parallel and series according to the actual temperature of the GCU and the generator and the preset temperature control strategy, and can also realize the intelligent control of modules requiring thermal management such as DC / DC, with strong compatibility. At the same time, even if the temperature sensor fails, the generator and GCU can be cooled to ensure that the function of the generator system is not affected, and the reliability is high.
[0073] An embodiment of the present application also provides a vehicle controller, including: a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store a computer program; the processor is used to run the computer program to implement the method provided by the embodiment shown in the present application.
[0074] An embodiment of the present application further provides a storage medium, the storage medium including a stored program, wherein when the program is running, the device where the storage medium is located is controlled to execute the method provided by the embodiment shown in the present application.
[0075] The embodiment of the present application also provides a thermal management control system, including: a thermal management control device and a vehicle controller as shown in the embodiment of the present application.
[0076] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the vehicle controller provided in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. Figure 4 As shown, the vehicle controller 4000 may include: at least one processor; and at least one memory communicatively connected to the processor, wherein: the memory stores program instructions executable by the processor, and the processor calls the program instructions to execute the thermal management control method provided in the embodiment shown in the present application.
[0077] Figure 4 A block diagram of an exemplary vehicle controller 4000 suitable for implementing the embodiments of the present application is shown. Figure 4 The vehicle controller 4000 shown is merely an example and should not bring any limitation to the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present application.
[0078] like Figure 4 As shown, the vehicle controller 4000 is in the form of a general computing device. The components of the vehicle controller 4000 may include but are not limited to: one or more processors 4010, a memory 4020, a communication bus 4040 connecting different system components (including the memory 4020 and the processor 4010), and a communication interface 4030.
[0079] The communication bus 4040 represents one or more of several types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, a graphics acceleration port, a processor or a local bus using any of a variety of bus structures. For example, these architectures include but are not limited to Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, Micro Channel Architecture (MAC) bus, Enhanced ISA bus, Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) local bus and Peripheral Component Interconnection (PCI) bus.
[0080] The vehicle controller 4000 typically includes a variety of computer system readable media, which can be any available media that can be accessed by the vehicle controller, including volatile and non-volatile media, removable and non-removable media.
[0081] The memory 4020 may include computer system readable media in the form of volatile memory, such as random access memory (RAM) and / or cache memory. The vehicle controller may further include other removable / non-removable, volatile / non-volatile computer system storage media. Figure 4 Not shown in the figure, a disk drive for reading and writing a removable non-volatile disk (e.g., a "floppy disk"), and an optical disk drive for reading and writing a removable non-volatile optical disk (e.g., a compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), a digital versatile disc read only memory (DVD-ROM), or other optical media) may be provided. In these cases, each drive may be connected to the communication bus 4040 via one or more data medium interfaces. The memory 4020 may include at least one program product having a set (e.g., at least one) of program modules that are configured to perform the functions of the various embodiments of the present application.
[0082] A program / utility having a set (at least one) of program modules may be stored in the memory 4020, such program modules including but not limited to an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each of which or some combination may include an implementation of a network environment. The program modules generally perform the functions and / or methods of the embodiments described herein.
[0083] The vehicle controller 4000 may also communicate with one or more external devices (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, display, etc.), one or more devices that enable a user to interact with the vehicle controller, and / or any device that enables the vehicle controller to communicate with one or more other computing devices (e.g., network card, modem, etc.). Such communication may be performed via the communication interface 4030. In addition, the vehicle controller 4000 may also communicate with the network adapter ( Figure 4The network adapter may communicate with one or more networks (e.g., a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and / or a public network, such as the Internet) via the communication bus 4040. It should be understood that although Figure 4 Not shown, other hardware and / or software modules may be used in conjunction with the vehicle controller 4000, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, disk arrays (Redundant Arrays of Independent Drives; hereinafter referred to as: RAID) systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems.
[0084] The processor 4010 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the programs stored in the memory 4020, such as implementing the method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
[0085] It is understandable that the interface connection relationship between the modules illustrated in the embodiment of the present application is only a schematic illustration and does not constitute a structural limitation on the vehicle controller 4000. In other embodiments of the present application, the vehicle controller 4000 may also adopt different interface connection methods in the above embodiments, or a combination of multiple interface connection methods.
[0086] In the above embodiments, the processor involved may include, for example, a CPU, a DSP, a microcontroller or a digital signal processor, and may also include a GPU, an embedded neural network processor (Neural-network Process Units; hereinafter referred to as: NPU) and an image signal processor (Image Signal Processing; hereinafter referred to as: ISP). The processor may also include necessary hardware accelerators or logic processing hardware circuits, such as ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits for controlling the execution of the program of the technical solution of the present application. In addition, the processor may have the function of operating one or more software programs, and the software programs may be stored in a storage medium.
[0087] Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various units and algorithm steps described in the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in a combination of electronic hardware, computer software, and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of this application.
[0088] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the aforementioned method embodiments and will not be repeated here.
[0089] In several embodiments provided in the present application, if any function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application, or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory; hereinafter referred to as: ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory; hereinafter referred to as: RAM), disk or optical disk, and other media that can store program codes.
[0090] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. The protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A thermal management control device, characterized in that: The device comprises: a first three-way valve and a second three-way valve; Generator controllers and generators; A pipeline system, comprising a first pipeline, a second pipeline, a third pipeline, a fourth pipeline and a fifth pipeline; The generator controller is connected in series between the first three-way valve and the second three-way valve, and the generator controller is connected to the first three-way valve through the first pipeline, and the generator controller is connected to the second three-way valve through the second pipeline; The generator is connected in series between the first three-way valve and the second three-way valve, and the generator is connected to the first three-way valve through the third pipeline, and the generator is connected to the second three-way valve through the fourth pipeline; The generator controller and the generator are connected via the fifth pipe.
2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The first three-way valve comprises a first water inlet, a first water outlet and a second water outlet, and the second three-way valve comprises a second water inlet, a third water inlet and a third water outlet; The first water inlet is connected to the first water outlet, the second water inlet is connected to the third water outlet, and the third pipe is connected to the fourth pipe; The first water inlet is connected to the second water outlet, the third water inlet is connected to the third water outlet, and the first pipe is connected to the second pipe; The first water inlet is connected to the second water outlet, the second water inlet is connected to the third water outlet, and the first pipe, the fifth pipe and the fourth pipe are connected; The first water inlet is communicated with the first water outlet, the third water inlet is communicated with the third water outlet, and the third pipe, the fifth pipe and the second pipe are connected.
3. The device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The device also includes: Electronic water pump radiator; The electronic water pump is connected to the water inlet of the first three-way valve, the radiator is connected to the water outlet of the second three-way valve, and the electronic water pump and the radiator are connected in series between the first three-way valve and the second three-way valve.
4. A thermal management control method, characterized in that: The thermal management control method is applicable to the thermal management control device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, and the method comprises: Determining the working state of a temperature sensor, wherein the temperature sensor is used to detect the actual temperature of the generator controller and the generator; When the temperature sensor fails, the first three-way valve, the second three-way valve, the first pipeline, the fifth pipeline and the fourth pipeline are controlled to be connected; or When the temperature sensor operates normally, the on / off of the pipeline system is controlled based on the actual temperature T1 of the generator detected by the temperature sensor, the actual temperature T2 of the generator controller and a preset thermal management control strategy.
5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The on-off control of the pipeline system based on the actual temperature T1 of the generator detected by the temperature sensor, the actual temperature T2 of the generator controller and a preset thermal management control strategy includes: When T1≥T3>T2, the first three-way valve, the third pipeline, the fourth pipeline and the second three-way valve are controlled to be connected, and T3 is a preset temperature threshold; or When T2 ≥ T3 > T1, the first three-way valve, the first pipeline, the second pipeline and the second three-way valve are controlled to be conductive.
6. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The on-off control of the pipeline system based on the actual temperature T1 of the generator detected by the temperature sensor, the actual temperature T2 of the generator controller and a preset thermal management control strategy includes: When T1>T2≥T3, and ΔT1>ΔT2, the first three-way valve, the third pipeline, the fifth pipeline, the second pipeline and the second three-way valve are controlled to be conductive, T3 is a preset temperature threshold, ΔT1 is the temperature rise rate of the generator, and ΔT2 is the temperature rise rate of the generator controller; or When T2≥T1≥T3, or T1>T2≥T3 and ΔT2≥ΔT1, the first three-way valve, the first pipeline, the fifth pipeline, the fourth pipeline and the second three-way valve are controlled to be conductive.
7. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that When the generator controller has a heating demand and T1>T2, the first three-way valve, the third pipeline, the fifth pipeline, the second pipeline and the second three-way valve are controlled to be connected.
8. A vehicle controller, characterized in that: It comprises a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store a computer program; the processor is used to run the computer program to implement the thermal management control method as described in any one of claims 4 to 7.
9. A storage medium, characterized in that: The storage medium includes a stored program, wherein when the program is executed, the device where the storage medium is located is controlled to execute the thermal management control method according to any one of claims 4 to 7.
10. A thermal management control system, characterized in that: It comprises the thermal management control device described in any one of claims 1 to 3 and the vehicle controller described in claim 8.
Citation Information
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