Automatic cable installation device for mechanical and electrical installation construction

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of mechanical and electrical installation construction, and particularly discloses an automatic cable installation device for mechanical and electrical installation construction, and the device comprises a supporting mechanism which comprises a supporting frame assembly, a limiting assembly which is clamped and embedded in the supporting frame assembly in a sliding manner, and an installation plate which is fixedly installed on the supporting frame assembly; the cable rack mechanism is installed on the supporting frame assembly, and the limiting assembly can position the cable rack mechanism; the cable laying mechanism comprises a driving assembly fixedly installed on the supporting frame assembly. Through driving of the driving assembly, linkage of the linkage assembly and the crankshaft assembly and cooperation between the pushing block assembly and the elastic supporting block assembly, automatic reciprocating motion of the pushing block assembly is achieved, so that automatic laying of cables is achieved, manual operation is greatly reduced through the automatic design, and the construction efficiency is improved; accurate positioning of the cable rack mechanism on the supporting frame assembly is ensured through the limiting assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of electromechanical installation construction, in particular to an automatic cable installation device for electromechanical installation construction. Background Art

[0002] Mechanical and electrical installation construction refers to the process of installing, debugging and commissioning mechanical and electrical equipment and their systems in construction projects according to design drawings and construction specifications. This process covers the positioning, fixing, connection, debugging and final operation test of the equipment, and is an important link to ensure the perfect function and safe operation of the building. During the mechanical and electrical installation construction process, workers often need to lay cables.

[0003] When laying existing cables, workers are required to lead out the cables on the cable rack to facilitate the construction of the workers. However, manual operation is inefficient, which greatly reduces the construction efficiency of the workers. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an automatic cable installation device for electromechanical installation construction to solve the problems of low efficiency of manual cable operation in the prior art.

[0005] An automatic cable installation device for electromechanical installation construction, comprising:

[0006] The support mechanism comprises a support frame assembly, a limit assembly slidably engaged with the support frame assembly, and a mounting plate fixedly mounted on the support frame assembly;

[0007] A cable rack mechanism installed on the support frame assembly, wherein the limit assembly can position the cable rack mechanism;

[0008] The cable laying mechanism includes a driving assembly fixedly mounted on the support frame assembly, a linkage assembly mounted on the mounting plate, a crankshaft assembly arranged on the mounting plate, a pushing block assembly rotatably connected to the crankshaft assembly, and an elastic supporting block assembly mounted on the mounting plate. The driving assembly can drive the linkage assembly to rotate, the rotation of the linkage assembly can drive the crankshaft assembly to reciprocate, the reciprocating work of the crankshaft assembly can drive the pushing block assembly to move forward and backward, and the movement of the pushing block assembly can drive the cable rack mechanism to work.

[0009] Preferably, the support frame assembly includes a support frame body, the bottom of the support frame body is fixedly connected to an L-shaped limit frame, the lower edge of the support frame body is also fixedly connected to a plurality of support columns, the bottom of the support columns is also fixedly connected to moving wheels, and one side of the support frame body is also fixedly connected to an installation axle frame; the limit assembly includes an arc-shaped limit block, one side of the arc-shaped limit block is also fixedly connected to a U-shaped limit frame.

[0010] Preferably, the cable rack mechanism comprises a mounting base, a supporting side plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the mounting base, a cable rack body is arranged in the middle of the supporting side plate, and a cable body is wound around the outer side of the cable rack body.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting base limit sliding card is embedded in the L-shaped limit frame, and the arc-shaped limit block is embedded in the support frame body through the U-shaped limit frame limit sliding card, and the arc-shaped limit block can limit the mounting base.

[0012] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a motor and a belt, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a pulley 1; the linkage assembly includes a pulley 2 and a gear 1, one side of the pulley 2 is fixedly connected to a gear 2, one side of the gear 2 passes through a mounting plate and is fixedly connected to a large guide wheel, the outer side of the gear 1 is also fixedly connected to a connecting rod 1, and one side of the gear 1 passes through a mounting plate and is fixedly connected to a small guide wheel; the crankshaft assembly includes a connecting rod and a slider, one side of the slider is also fixedly connected to a connecting rod 2, the upper and lower ends of the slider are also fixedly connected to limit strips, and a guide frame is also provided on the outer side of the mounting plate.

[0013] Preferably, the motor is fixedly mounted on the support frame body, the gear two and the gear one are meshed with each other, one end of the belt is sleeved on the outside of the pulley two, and the other end of the belt is sleeved on the outside of the pulley one, the connecting rod one is arranged at the outer edge position of the gear one, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably embedded in the connecting rod one, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably embedded in the connecting rod two, the slider is slidably embedded in the guide frame through the limit bar, and the large guide wheel and the small guide wheel can both guide the cable body.

[0014] Preferably, the pushing block assembly includes a sliding card block, one side of the sliding card block is fixedly connected to a limited rotation shaft, one side of the sliding card block is also fixedly connected to a rubber pad, and a guide slide rod is also obliquely arranged inside the mounting plate.

[0015] Preferably, the sliding block is slidably clamped on the mounting plate through a guide slide rod, and the sliding block is movably clamped on the slider through an upper and lower limit rotation shaft.

[0016] Preferably, the elastic support block assembly includes a support block body and a fixed long strip, a plurality of thick guide rods are fixedly connected to one side of the support block body, a thin guide rod is fixedly connected to one side of the thick guide rod, a long strip is also fixedly connected to the end of the thin guide rod, and a spring is also sleeved on the outside of the thin guide rod.

[0017] Preferably, the thin guide rod is obliquely arranged in the fixed long strip, and the spring drives the thick guide rod away from the fixed long strip.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: automatic reciprocating motion of the push block assembly is realized through the driving of the drive assembly, the linkage of the linkage assembly and the crankshaft assembly, and the cooperation between the push block assembly and the elastic support block assembly, thereby realizing automatic laying of cables. This automated design greatly reduces manual operations and improves construction efficiency; the accurate positioning of the cable rack mechanism on the support frame assembly is ensured by the limit assembly, which prevents the cable rack mechanism from being displaced during operation, thereby ensuring the accuracy and stability of cable laying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the decomposition structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the cable laying mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cable rack mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of B;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding block of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the push block assembly of the present invention;

[0027] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of A.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Support mechanism; 11. Support frame assembly; 111. Support frame body; 112. L-shaped limit frame; 113. Support column; 114. Moving wheel; 115. Mounting shaft frame; 12. Limit assembly; 121. Arc limit block; 122. U-shaped limit frame; 13. Mounting plate; 2. Cable rack mechanism; 21. Mounting base; 22. Support side plate; 23. Cable rack body; 24. Cable body; 3. Cable laying mechanism; 31. Drive assembly; 311. Motor; 312. Belt; 313. Pulley 1 ; 32. linkage assembly; 321. pulley two; 322. gear one; 323. gear two; 324. connecting rod one; 33. crankshaft assembly; 331. connecting rod; 332. slider; 333. connecting rod two; 334. limit strip; 34. push block assembly; 341. sliding block; 342. limit shaft; 343. rubber block; 35. elastic support block assembly; 351. support block body; 352. fixed long strip; 353. thick guide rod; 354. thin guide rod; 355. long strip; 356. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown:

[0031] Embodiment 1: The present invention provides an automatic cable installation device for electromechanical installation construction, comprising:

[0032] The support mechanism 1 includes a support frame assembly 11, a limit assembly 12 slidably embedded in the support frame assembly 11, and a mounting plate 13 fixedly mounted on the support frame assembly 11;

[0033] The cable rack mechanism 2 is installed on the support frame assembly 11, and the limit assembly 12 can position the cable rack mechanism 2;

[0034] The cable laying mechanism 3 includes a driving assembly 31 fixedly mounted on the support frame assembly 11, a linkage assembly 32 mounted on the mounting plate 13, a crankshaft assembly 33 disposed on the mounting plate 13, a push block assembly 34 rotatably connected to the crankshaft assembly 33, and an elastic support block assembly 35 mounted on the mounting plate 13. The driving assembly 31 can drive the linkage assembly 32 to rotate, and the rotation of the linkage assembly 32 can drive the crankshaft assembly 33 to reciprocate, and the reciprocating operation of the crankshaft assembly 33 can drive the push block assembly 34 to move forward and backward, and the movement of the push block assembly 34 can drive the cable rack mechanism 2 to work;

[0035] Among them, the cable rack mechanism 2 is installed on the support frame assembly 11 and limited by the limit assembly 12, the cable is led out from the cable rack mechanism 2 and passes through the gap between the pushing block assembly 34 and the elastic support block assembly 35, the driving assembly 31 is controlled to drive the linkage assembly 32 to rotate, the linkage assembly 32 rotates to drive the crankshaft assembly 33 to work reciprocatingly, and the reciprocating work of the crankshaft assembly 33 drives the pushing block assembly 34 to move forward and backward. When the pushing block assembly 34 moves forward, the cable will be pushed, thereby achieving the effect of releasing the wire. When the pushing block assembly 34 moves backward, the elastic support block assembly 35 will move down, thereby preventing the cable from being pushed.

[0036] Specifically, the support frame assembly 11 includes a support frame body 111, the bottom of the support frame body 111 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped limit frame 112, the lower edge of the support frame body 111 is also fixedly connected to a plurality of support columns 113, the bottom of the support column 113 is also fixedly connected to a moving wheel 114, and one side of the support frame body 111 is also fixedly connected to an installation shaft frame 115; the limit assembly 12 includes an arc-shaped limit block 121, and one side of the arc-shaped limit block 121 is also fixedly connected to a U-shaped limit frame 122.

[0037] Specifically, the cable rack mechanism 2 includes a mounting base 21 , a supporting side plate 22 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the mounting base 21 , a cable rack body 23 is disposed in the middle of the supporting side plate 22 , and a cable body 24 is wound around the outer side of the cable rack body 23 .

[0038] Specifically, the mounting base 21 is limited and slidably embedded in the L-shaped limiting frame 112 , and the arc-shaped limiting block 121 is limited and slidably embedded in the support frame body 111 through the U-shaped limiting frame 122 , and the arc-shaped limiting block 121 can limit the mounting base 21 .

[0039] Specifically, the driving assembly 31 includes a motor 311 and a belt 312, and the output end of the motor 311 is fixedly connected to a pulley 1 313; the linkage assembly 32 includes a pulley 2 321 and a gear 1 322, one side of the pulley 2 321 is fixedly connected to a gear 2 323, one side of the gear 2 323 passes through the mounting plate 13 and is fixedly connected to a large guide wheel, the outer side of the gear 1 322 is also fixedly connected to a connecting rod 1 324, and one side of the gear 1 322 passes through the mounting plate 13 and is fixedly connected to a small guide wheel; the crankshaft assembly 33 includes a connecting rod 331 and a slider 332, one side of the slider 332 is also fixedly connected to a connecting rod 2 333, the upper and lower ends of the slider 332 are also fixedly connected to a limiting strip 334, and a guide frame is also provided on the outer side of the mounting plate 13.

[0040] Specifically, the motor 311 is fixedly mounted on the support frame body 111, the gear 2 323 and the gear 1 322 are meshed with each other, one end of the belt 312 is sleeved on the outside of the pulley 2 321, and the other end of the belt 312 is sleeved on the outside of the pulley 1 313, and the connecting rod 1 324 is arranged at the outer edge position of the gear 1 322, one end of the connecting rod 331 is rotatably embedded in the connecting rod 1 324, and the other end of the connecting rod 331 is rotatably embedded in the connecting rod 2 333, and the slider 332 is slidably embedded in the guide frame through the limit bar 334, and both the large guide wheel and the small guide wheel can guide the cable body 24.

[0041] As can be seen from the above, the installation base 21 is limited and slidably embedded in the L-shaped limit frame 112, and the installation base 21 can be limited by the arc-shaped limit block 121. The position of the equipment can be conveniently moved by the staff by installing the shaft frame 115 and the moving wheel 114. The support column 113 can play a supporting role. Turning on the motor 311 can make the pulley 1 313 drive the belt 312 to work, and the belt 312 can make the pulley 2 321 drive the gear 2 323 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear 2 323 will make the gear 1 322 rotate, and the rotation of the gear 1 322 will make the connecting rod 1 324 drive the connecting rod 331 to move, and the movement of the connecting rod 331 will make the connecting rod 2 333 drive the slider 332 to move back and forth in the guide frame;

[0042] When gear 2 323 and gear 1 322 rotate, the large guide wheel and the small guide wheel on the back side of the mounting plate 13 will also rotate accordingly, passing the cable body 24 through the large guide wheel and the small guide wheel. When the large guide wheel and the small guide wheel rotate, they can play a limiting and guiding role for the cable body 24.

[0043] Embodiment 2: This embodiment is basically the same as the previous embodiment, except that the pushing block assembly 34 includes a sliding block 341, one side of the sliding block 341 is fixedly connected to a limited rotation shaft 342, one side of the sliding block 341 is also fixedly connected to a rubber pad 343, and a guide slide rod is also obliquely arranged inside the mounting plate 13.

[0044] Specifically, the sliding block 341 is limited and slidably embedded in the mounting plate 13 through the guide slide rod, and the sliding block 341 is limited and movably embedded in the slider 332 through the limit shaft 342.

[0045] Specifically, the elastic support block assembly 35 includes a support block body 351 and a fixed long strip 352. One side of the support block body 351 is fixedly connected to a plurality of thick guide rods 353. One side of the thick guide rod 353 is fixedly connected to a thin guide rod 354. The end of the thin guide rod 354 is also fixedly connected to a long strip 355. The outer side of the thin guide rod 354 is also sleeved with a spring 356.

[0046] Specifically, the thin guide rod 354 is tiltedly disposed in the fixed long strip 352 , and the spring 356 drives the thick guide rod 353 away from the fixed long strip 352 .

[0047] As can be seen from the above, when the slider 332 moves back and forth in the guide frame, the sliding block 341 will also slide along the guide slide rod and be embedded in the mounting plate 13. The sliding block 341 moves forward and the rubber pad 343 pushes the cable body 24 to move, so that the cable body 24 is released. When the sliding block 341 moves backward, the rubber pad 343 pushes the cable body 24 to move, and the support block body 351 moves. The movement of the support block body 351 will move the guide thick rod 353 and compress the spring 356 on the fixed strip 352. When the support block body 351 moves, the cable body 24 will follow and fall, thereby avoiding following the movement of the rubber pad 343, which will cause the cable to be retracted.

[0048] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0049] In the description of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. "Multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0050] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0051] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0052] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, unless they are contradictory.

[0053] In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0054] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic cable installation device for electromechanical installation construction, characterized in that: include: The support mechanism (1) comprises a support frame assembly (11), a limit assembly (12) slidably engaged with the support frame assembly (11), and a mounting plate (13) fixedly mounted on the support frame assembly (11); A cable rack mechanism (2) mounted on the support frame assembly (11), wherein the limit assembly (12) is capable of positioning the cable rack mechanism (2); The cable laying mechanism (3) comprises a driving assembly (31) fixedly mounted on the support frame assembly (11), a linkage assembly (32) mounted on the mounting plate (13), a crankshaft assembly (33) disposed on the mounting plate (13), a push block assembly (34) rotatably connected to the crankshaft assembly (33), and an elastic support block assembly (35) mounted on the mounting plate (13); the driving assembly (31) can drive the linkage assembly (32) to rotate; the rotation of the linkage assembly (32) can drive the crankshaft assembly (33) to reciprocate; the reciprocating operation of the crankshaft assembly (33) can drive the push block assembly (34) to move forward and backward; the movement of the push block assembly (34) can drive the cable rack mechanism (2) to operate.

2. The automatic cable installation device for electromechanical installation construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame assembly (11) comprises a support frame body (111), the bottom of the support frame body (111) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped limit frame (112), the lower edge of the support frame body (111) is also fixedly connected to a plurality of support columns (113), the bottom of the support column (113) is also fixedly connected to a moving wheel (114), and one side of the support frame body (111) is also fixedly connected to a mounting shaft frame (115); the limit assembly (12) comprises an arc-shaped limit block (121), and one side of the arc-shaped limit block (121) is also fixedly connected to a U-shaped limit frame (122).

3. The automatic cable installation device for electromechanical installation construction as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The cable rack mechanism (2) comprises a mounting base (21), a supporting side plate (22) being fixedly connected to the lower side of the mounting base (21), a cable rack body (23) being arranged in the middle of the supporting side plate (22), and a cable body (24) being wound around the outer side of the cable rack body (23).

4. The automatic cable installation device for electromechanical installation construction as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting base (21) is limited and slidably embedded in the L-shaped limiting frame (112), and the arc-shaped limiting block (121) is limited and slidably embedded in the supporting frame body (111) through the U-shaped limiting frame (122), and the arc-shaped limiting block (121) can limit the mounting base (21).

5. The automatic cable installation device for electromechanical installation construction as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly (31) comprises a motor (311) and a belt (312), the output end of the motor (311) being fixedly connected to a pulley 1 (313); the linkage assembly (32) comprises a pulley 2 (321) and a gear 1 (322), one side of the pulley 2 (321) being fixedly connected to a gear 2 (323), one side of the gear 2 (323) passing through the mounting plate (13) and then being fixedly connected to a large guide wheel, the gear 1 (322 ) is also fixedly connected to a connecting rod 1 (324) on the outside, and one side of the gear 1 (322) passes through the mounting plate (13) and is fixedly connected to a small guide wheel; the crankshaft assembly (33) comprises a connecting rod (331) and a slider (332), one side of the slider (332) is also fixedly connected to a connecting rod 2 (333), the upper and lower ends of the slider (332) are also fixedly connected to limit strips (334), and a guide frame is also provided on the outside of the mounting plate (13).

6. An automatic cable installation device for electromechanical installation construction as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The motor (311) is fixedly mounted on the support frame body (111); the gear 2 (323) and the gear 1 (322) are meshed with each other; one end of the belt (312) is sleeved on the outside of the belt pulley 2 (321); the other end of the belt (312) is sleeved on the outside of the belt pulley 1 (313); the connecting rod 1 (324) is arranged at the outer edge of the gear 1 (322); one end of the connecting rod (331) is rotatably engaged with the connecting rod 1 (324); the other end of the connecting rod (331) is rotatably engaged with the connecting rod 2 (333); the slider (332) is slidably engaged in the guide frame through the limit strip (334); and the large guide wheel and the small guide wheel can guide the cable body (24).

7. An automatic cable installation device for electromechanical installation construction as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The push block assembly (34) comprises a sliding block (341), one side of the sliding block (341) is fixedly connected to a limited rotation shaft (342), one side of the sliding block (341) is also fixedly connected to a rubber pad (343), and a guide slide rod is also obliquely arranged inside the mounting plate (13).

8. An automatic cable installation device for electromechanical installation construction as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The sliding block (341) is inserted into the mounting plate (13) through a guide slide rod limit sliding block, and the sliding block (341) is inserted into the slider (332) through a limit rotating shaft (342) limit movement.

9. An automatic cable installation device for electromechanical installation construction as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The elastic support block assembly (35) comprises a support block body (351) and a fixed long strip (352); one side of the support block body (351) is fixedly connected to a plurality of thick guide rods (353); one side of the thick guide rod (353) is fixedly connected to a thin guide rod (354); the end of the thin guide rod (354) is also fixedly connected to a long strip (355); and the outer side of the thin guide rod (354) is also sleeved with a spring (356).

10. An automatic cable installation device for electromechanical installation construction as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The thin guide rod (354) is tiltedly arranged in the fixed long strip (352), and the spring (356) drives the thick guide rod (353) to move away from the fixed long strip (352).

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