Automatic steel plate cutting device for high-resistance arched protective door production
By designing an automatic steel plate cutting device for the production of high-strength arched protective doors that includes a conveying and loading device, a cutting and unloading device, and a discharge and stacking device, the problems of poor automatic steel plate cutting accuracy and low production efficiency in the existing technology are solved. problem, realizing automation, precise cutting and waste recycling of steel plates, improving production efficiency and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411873972.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The prior art has problems of poor accuracy and low production efficiency in the automated cutting of steel plates in the production of high-resistance arch protective doors, especially when facing steel plates of different specifications and shapes, resulting in waste of materials and increased processing time.
An automatic cutting device for steel plates used in the production of high-resistance arched protective doors is designed, including a conveying and loading device, a cutting and unloading device, and an unloading and stacking device. By installing a clamping device, a detection and marking device and a cutting and blanking device, the device realizes automatic clamping, precise marking and mechanized cutting of steel plates, overcoming the problems of poor precision and low processing efficiency of manual cutting.
It realizes automated and precise cutting of steel plates, improves production efficiency, reduces material waste, reduces the need for manual intervention, and reduces production costs through scrap recycling devices.
Smart Images

Figure CN119304367A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of steel plate cutting, and in particular to an automatic steel plate cutting device for producing high-resistance arched protective doors. Background Art
[0002] High-resistance arched protective doors are widely used in places that require high security and protection capabilities, such as military facilities, bank vaults and nuclear power plants. Such protective doors are usually made of high-strength steel plates to ensure that they can withstand explosion impact, penetration attacks and other damage under extreme conditions. The steel plates used to produce such protective doors need to have the following characteristics: high strength and toughness, able to withstand huge external pressure and impact without breaking, corrosion resistance, maintaining long-term stability and durability under various environmental conditions, and processability. Despite the high strength of the material, it still needs to have a certain degree of processability to facilitate cutting and forming.
[0003] Steel plate cutting is one of the key steps in manufacturing high-resistance arched protective doors. The cutting process requires high precision and high efficiency to ensure that the shape and size of the steel plate meet the design requirements. Traditional cutting methods include plasma cutting, laser cutting and water jet cutting. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages. Plasma cutting is suitable for thick plate cutting, but the cutting edge may not be smooth enough. Laser cutting has high precision and is suitable for cutting complex shapes, but its cutting ability for thick plates is limited. Water jet cutting is suitable for cutting various materials, and the cutting surface is smooth, but the cutting speed is relatively slow.
[0004] Many cutting devices still require manual intervention for adjustment and setting when facing steel plates of different specifications and shapes, which reduces production efficiency. Existing automation systems may not be smart enough in optimizing cutting paths, resulting in material waste and increased processing time. Since the steel plates used in the production of high-resistance arched protective doors are thicker and harder, they are more difficult and slower to cut. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the problem of automatic cutting of steel plates used in the production of high-resistance arched protective doors and improve cutting efficiency, the present invention provides an automatic cutting device for steel plates used in the production of high-resistance arched protective doors.
[0006] The present invention provides an automatic steel plate cutting device for producing high-resistance arched protective doors, which adopts the following technical solutions: An automatic cutting device for steel plates used in the production of high-resistance arched protective doors includes a conveying and loading device, a cutting and unloading device, and a unloading and stacking device. The conveying end of the conveying and loading device is close to the cutting and unloading device and conveys the steel plate raw material to the cutting side of the cutting and unloading device for cutting and unloading. The conveying starting end of the unloading and stacking device is connected to the unloading side of the cutting and unloading device and conveys the cut steel plate to the next processing operation position. An installation clamping device is installed below the cutting and unloading device. The conveying end of the conveying and loading device is connected to the installation clamping device and conveys the steel plate raw material to the installation clamping device for clamping and fixing. A detection and marking device is installed above the installation clamping device. The detection and marking device marks the surface of the steel plate raw material clamped and fixed by the installation clamping device. A waste recovery device is installed on one side and below the cutting and unloading device.
[0007] The conveying and loading device is used to automatically convey steel plate materials and position them to the processing position for cutting, replacing manual material handling, improving processing efficiency and realizing the continuity of equipment processing. The installation clamping device is used to hold the steel plate raw material in the processing position to avoid processing deviation caused by displacement of the steel plate raw material during cutting processing, and at the same time improve the processing positioning accuracy of the steel plate raw material. The detection and marking device is used to mark the steel plate raw material according to the cutting design, assist in determining whether the design is reasonable, reduce material waste, and is also conducive to checking the cutting processing accuracy and timely discovering faults such as cutting offset. The cutting and unloading device is used to cut the steel plate according to the design, realize automatic mechanized precise cutting of the steel plate, and overcome the problems of poor accuracy and low processing efficiency of manual cutting. The unloading and stacking device is used to stack and stack the cut steel plates, so as to facilitate unified movement to the next processing position. The waste recovery device is used to collect the waste left over after the steel plate cutting, which is conducive to timely cleaning of the waste so as not to affect the continuous cutting processing, and at the same time recycling the waste to reduce production costs.
[0008] Furthermore, the conveying and loading device includes a steel plate lifting device, a steel plate conveying device and a stress removal device. The steel plate lifting device is installed at the front end of the steel plate conveying device to lift the stacked steel plate raw materials onto the steel plate conveying device in sequence. The stress removal device is installed on the steel plate conveying device and removes stress and flattens the steel plate raw materials being conveyed. The steel plate lifting device includes a raw material rack, a lifting bracket, a bracket slide rail and a lifting suction cup rack. The raw material rack is installed on the ground and aligned with the moving end of the lifting bracket. The lifting bracket is slidably installed on the bracket slide rail and slides along the bracket slide rail. The lifting bracket is installed to control the lifting and lowering movement. There is a hoisting suction cup frame, which transfers the steel plate raw material from the raw material frame to the steel plate conveying device under the drive of the hoisting bracket. The steel plate conveying device includes a feeding conveying roller frame and a feeding conveying motor. The feeding conveying roller frame is horizontally arranged with rows of conveying rollers. The conveying rollers on the feeding conveying roller frame are connected to the feeding conveying motor in a transmission manner. The stress removal device includes a heating device and a flattening roller. The heating device and the flattening roller are installed in sequence along the conveying direction of the steel plate raw material. The heating device heats the steel plate raw material through eddy currents and removes the internal stress of the steel plate raw material. The flattening roller includes at least two upper and lower rollers that flatten the steel plate raw material.
[0009] The steel plate lifting device is used to lift the steel plate onto the steel plate conveying device, so as to separate and load the stacked steel plate raw materials in sequence, reduce the difficulty of handling and reduce the handling time. The steel plate conveying device is used to convey the single-layer steel plate to the clamping position for cutting processing, realize automatic intermittent feeding, and facilitate the continuous cutting processing. The stress removal device is used to pre-process the steel plate, remove stress, and reduce the bending and warping caused by steel plate processing and transportation, thereby affecting the cutting process. The raw material rack is used to place the stacked steel plate raw materials, which is convenient for the initial positioning of the automatic loading of the equipment. The lifting bracket is used to support the lifting and transportation of the steel plate, realize the transfer and transportation from the raw material rack and the steel plate feeding device, and improve the stability of the lifting of large-mass steel plate raw materials. The bracket slide rail is used to guide and support the movement of the lifting bracket to realize automatic and precise material transfer and placement on the steel plate conveying device; the lifting suction cup frame is used to grab the steel plate, which is convenient for grabbing and lifting the steel plate, and is also convenient for transferring and placing the steel plate, and automatically controls the lifting and placement of the steel plate; the feeding and conveying roller frame is used to carry the steel plate and allow the steel plate to use the conveying roller installed on it to push the steel plate forward, thereby realizing steel plate conveying and automatic feeding; the feeding and conveying motor is used to provide power to the conveying roller on the feeding and conveying roller frame to realize the rotation and transmission of the conveying roller; the heating device is used to heat the steel plate raw material, and the stress and deformation inside the steel plate are removed by heating the steel plate, which is beneficial to the flattening of the steel plate; the flattening roller is used to roll the steel plate raw material to further make the steel plate raw material flat, which meets the needs of precise cutting processing.
[0010] Furthermore, the installation and clamping device includes a conveying and positioning device, a steel plate clamping device and a steel plate supporting device. The conveying and positioning device is installed at the end of the feeding conveying roller frame and receives the steel plate raw materials conveyed by the feeding conveying roller frame. The steel plate clamping device is installed on the surrounding side of the conveying and positioning device and cooperates with the conveying and positioning device to clamp and fix the steel plate raw materials. The steel plate supporting device is installed at the bottom of the conveying and positioning device and supports and installs the conveying and positioning device and the steel plate clamping device on the ground.
[0011] The conveying and positioning device is used to move and accurately position the steel plates conveyed by the steel plate conveying device, which is convenient for the next processing operation positioning. The steel plate clamping device is used to clamp the steel plate raw materials to prevent the steel plates from shaking and shifting during processing, which is beneficial to avoid processing errors caused by steel plate processing offset. The steel plate supporting device is used to support the steel plate and keep the steel plate horizontally placed, reducing the pressure of the large mass steel plate on the steel plate clamping device, and providing platform positioning for processing.
[0012] Furthermore, the conveying and positioning device includes a limit baffle, a positioning push rod and a steel plate groove, the limit baffles are respectively arranged at the stop end and one side of the steel plate raw material conveying and position the steel plate raw material in the two-dimensional direction of the horizontal plane, the positioning push rod is telescopically installed on the opposite side of the limit baffle and faces the limit baffle at the side to telescopically push the steel plate raw material, the steel plate clamp device includes a clamping hydraulic cylinder, a clamping head and a hydraulic cylinder slide rail, the clamping hydraulic cylinder is provided with a clamping head at the telescopic front end, the clamping hydraulic cylinder controls the clamping head to contact and press the steel plate raw material, the clamping hydraulic cylinder is slidably installed on the hydraulic cylinder slide rail, the steel plate support device includes a bottom support frame and support legs, the support legs are installed at the bottom edge of the bottom support frame, and the upper surface of the bottom support frame receives and fixes the steel plate raw material along the edge of the steel plate raw material.
[0013] The limit baffle is used to limit the transportation limit position of the steel plate raw material, automatically realize the precise positioning of the steel plate in the horizontal transportation, and the positioning push rod is used to cooperate with the limit baffle to realize the precise positioning of the steel plate raw material in the longitudinal transportation, thereby realizing the precise positioning of the steel plate raw material on the two-dimensional plane, facilitating the cutting and unloading device to cut according to the preset, avoiding the need to re-position the tool every time cutting, and the steel plate embedded groove is used for the embedded installation of the steel plate raw material during positioning and tightening, so as to improve the tightening stability of the steel plate raw material and reduce the vertical jump of the steel plate raw material. The clamping hydraulic cylinder is used to provide clamping when clamping. The clamping head is used to press on the steel plate, increase the clamping area and reduce the pressure loss on the steel plate surface, and reduce the shaking of the steel plate through friction. The hydraulic cylinder slide is used to drive the clamping hydraulic cylinder and the clamping head to move, which is convenient for matching the clamping of steel plates of different models and sizes and improving the applicability of the equipment. The bottom support frame is used to support the edge of the steel plate, providing support for the steel plate while allowing the steel plate to be separated during processing. The support legs are used to support the overall processing device, which is conducive to fixing the equipment.
[0014] Furthermore, the detection and marking device includes a monitoring and display device, a marking device and a surface cleaning device. The monitoring and display device monitors the direction of the conveying and positioning device and monitors the steel plate raw material clamped and fixed on the conveying and positioning device. The marking device and the surface cleaning device are movably installed above the conveying and positioning device and mark the steel plate raw material clamped and fixed on the conveying and positioning device and clean impurities.
[0015] The monitoring and display device is used to monitor the processing screen in real time, which is convenient for the operator to observe the processing process and adjust the processing operation. The marking device is used to draw marking lines on the steel plate raw material according to the design, which is convenient for subsequent cutting according to the marking lines, improves the accuracy of large-area cutting, and facilitates timely discovery of unreasonable designs, avoiding problems found after processing and thus scrapping and wasting materials. The surface cleaning device is used to clean the surface impurities and dust of the steel plate raw material, which is conducive to subsequent cutting processing.
[0016] Furthermore, the monitoring and display device includes a monitoring camera, a display and a control computer. The monitoring camera monitors and shoots toward the conveying and positioning device and transmits the monitoring picture of the steel plate raw material clamped and fixed on the conveying and positioning device to the display for display. The monitoring camera and the display are respectively connected to the control computer through data communication. The scribing and marking device includes an engraving head, a scribing movable frame and a pre-processing track. The engraving head is movably installed on the scribing movable frame and engraves a pattern toward the steel plate raw material. The scribing movable frame is movably installed on the pre-processing track. The moving direction of the engraving head on the scribing movable frame is perpendicular to the moving direction of the scribing movable frame on the pre-processing track. The surface cleaning device includes a laser cleaning head, a friction cleaning roller and a cleaning movable frame. The laser cleaning head and the friction cleaning roller are respectively installed on the cleaning movable frame and respectively perform laser surface cleaning and dust cleaning on the steel plate raw material. The cleaning movable frame is movably installed on the pre-processing track.
[0017] The monitoring camera is used for monitoring and transmitting the monitoring picture to the display in real time. The display is used to display the real-time processing picture, which is convenient for intelligently monitoring the processing progress according to the displayed picture. The control computer is used to intelligently control the processing process in combination with the monitoring display picture, including processing according to the preset design and adjusting the processing progress in real time. The engraving head is used to engrave and leave marks on the steel plate, which is convenient for observing the cutting position and path and reducing processing errors. The scribing movable frame is used to control and drive the movement of the engraving head, so as to realize engraving on the steel plate surface according to the design. The pretreatment track is used to guide the movement of the scribing movable frame and the surface cleaning device to realize large-area engraving and cleaning. The laser cleaning head is used to clean rust and impurities that are difficult to clean on the surface of the steel plate by laser. The friction cleaning roller is used to clean dust floating on the surface of the steel plate, which is convenient for subsequent cutting processing and reduces the interference of impurities with the effect after cutting. The cleaning movable frame is used to drive the laser cleaning head and the friction cleaning roller to move, so as to realize large-area cleaning and back-and-forth cleaning.
[0018] Furthermore, the cutting and unloading device includes a cutting tool device, a unloading receiving device and a cooling device. The cutting tool device is movably installed on the upper side or on the upper and lower sides of the conveying and positioning device, the unloading receiving device is installed below the conveying and positioning device, and the cooling device is installed behind the cutting tool device and moves with the cutting tool device.
[0019] The cutting tool device is used to realize automatic cutting of steel plate raw materials and improve cutting accuracy. The unloading receiving device is used to receive the cut steel plates and place them stably on the unloading and stacking device. The cooling device is used to cool the steel plates after being cut by the cutting tool device to reduce deformation of the steel plates caused by high temperature.
[0020] Furthermore, the cutting tool device includes a plasma cutting tool, a laser cutting tool, a tool moving frame and a tool lifting frame. The plasma cutting tool and the laser cutting tool are respectively installed on the tool moving frame through the tool lifting frame. The tool moving frame is movably installed on the upper and lower sides of the conveying and positioning device. The tool lifting frame is movably installed on the tool moving frame. The moving direction of the tool moving frame is perpendicular to the moving direction of the tool lifting frame along the tool moving frame. The material receiving device includes a receiving lifting frame and a material receiving push rod. The receiving lifting frame is installed below the conveying and positioning device and controls the lifting and lowering toward the conveying and positioning device. The material receiving push rod is installed above the conveying and positioning device and controls the extension and retraction toward the conveying and positioning device. The cooling device includes a coolant nozzle and a coolant tank. The coolant nozzle is connected to the coolant tank and sprays coolant toward the plasma cutting tool and the laser cutting tool after cutting.
[0021] The plasma cutter is used to cut thicker steel plates, achieving fast cutting of thick steel plates. The double-sided setting reduces the power of the single-sided plasma cutter, speeds up the cutting speed and reduces the equipment cost, and improves the adaptability of the equipment to cutting steel plates of different thicknesses. The laser cutter is used to cut thinner steel plates, improving the cutting accuracy and the smoothness of the cross section. The tool moving frame is used to control the movement of the plasma cutter and the laser cutter, so as to control the plasma cutter and the laser cutter to cut according to the path of the designed graphics. The tool lifting frame is used to control the plasma cutter and the laser cutter. The cutting knife is lifted up and down to realize the operations of lowering and retracting the knife, and the cutting is automatically stopped. The receiving lifting frame is used to receive the cut steel plate and place the steel plate on the unloading and stacking device by lifting, which assists in stable cutting and unloading. The unloading push rod is used to push the cut steel plate and the steel plate waste downward to separate them, so as to avoid the cut steel plate and the steel plate waste from being stuck due to friction and unloading angle problems. The coolant nozzle is used to spray the coolant in the coolant tank to quickly cool down the cut steel plate. The coolant tank is used to store coolant, which is convenient for taking coolant and saving excess coolant.
[0022] Furthermore, the unloading and stacking device includes a unloading conveying device, a stacking mechanical arm and a stacking frame. The conveying starting end of the unloading conveying device is arranged directly below the conveying positioning device and is intermittently cross-arranged with the receiving lifting frame. A stacking frame is installed on one side of the conveying terminal end of the unloading conveying device. A stacking mechanical arm is installed between the unloading conveying device and the stacking frame. The unloading conveying device includes a unloading conveying roller frame and a unloading conveying motor. The unloading conveying roller frame is horizontally arranged with rows of conveying rollers. The conveying rollers on the unloading conveying roller frame are transmission-connected to the unloading conveying motor. A stacking suction cup frame is installed at the movable front end of the stacking mechanical arm. The stacking mechanical arm is rotatably installed by a rotating frame. Moving wheels are installed at the bottom end of the stacking frame, and the stacking frame is slidably installed on the positioning rail through moving wheels.
[0023] The unloading and conveying device is used to convey the cut steel plates in time to avoid the accumulation of steel plates, and to facilitate the transfer of the cut steel plates to the storage position. The stacking robot arm is used to automatically shift the steel plates and arrange the steel plates neatly for stacking, reducing the time and effort of manual operation. The stacking rack is used to place the stacked steel plates for convenient storage and transfer of the steel plates. The unloading and conveying roller rack is used to carry the cut steel plates and use the rolling of the conveying roller to drive the steel plates to move and transport. The unloading and conveying motor is used to provide power for conveying the steel plates and control the speed and distance of the steel plate conveying. The stacking suction cup rack is used to grab the steel plates by suction, which is convenient for controlling the automatic grabbing and placing of the steel plates. The rotating rack is used to control the swinging direction of the stacking robot arm to realize multi-angle grabbing and transferring of the steel plates. The moving wheel is used to drive the stacking rack to move, realize the positioning and transfer of the stacking rack, and the positioning track is used to position the stacking rack to move to the position, which is convenient for the stacking robot arm to accurately stack the steel plates.
[0024] Furthermore, the waste recycling device includes a waste conveying device and a waste receiving device, the waste conveying device is installed and connected to one side of the conveying positioning device, the waste receiving device is installed directly below the conveying positioning device, the waste conveying device includes a waste conveying roller frame and a lower slide frame, one end of the waste conveying roller frame is connected to the conveying positioning device and the other end is connected to the lower slide frame, the waste receiving device includes a waste receiving box and a waste cleaning push rod, the waste receiving box is installed directly below the conveying positioning device, and the waste cleaning push rod is telescopically installed in the waste receiving box.
[0025] The waste conveying device is used to convey and clean up the waste in time to avoid waste blockage and accumulation. The waste receiving device is used to receive the small waste cut off to realize the collection of the small waste that falls off to avoid the interference of the small waste that falls off in the processing. The waste conveying roller frame is used to receive the cutting waste and convey the cutting waste through friction rolling to realize automatic cleaning of the waste. The lower slide frame is used to realize the automatic sliding of the cutting waste into the waste collection pool to realize fast and simple material discharge. The waste receiving box is used to receive the small waste that falls off and temporarily store it. The waste cleaning push rod is used to clean up the waste in the waste receiving box to avoid waste accumulation.
[0026] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The conveying and loading device is used to automatically convey the steel plate raw material and position it to the processing position for cutting, replacing manual material handling, improving processing efficiency and realizing the continuity of equipment processing. The installation clamping device is used to hold the steel plate raw material in the processing position to avoid the processing deviation caused by the displacement of the steel plate raw material during cutting processing, and at the same time improve the processing positioning accuracy of the steel plate raw material. The detection and marking device is used to mark the steel plate raw material according to the cutting design, assist in determining whether the design is reasonable, reduce material waste, and at the same time help to check the cutting processing accuracy and timely discover faults such as cutting offset. The cutting and unloading device is used to cut the steel plate according to the design, realize automatic mechanized precise cutting of the steel plate, and overcome the problems of poor precision and low processing efficiency of manual cutting. The unloading and stacking device is used to stack and stack the cut steel plates, which is convenient for unified movement to the next processing position. The waste recovery device is used to collect the waste left after the steel plate cutting, which is conducive to timely cleaning of the waste so as not to affect the continuous cutting process, and recycling the waste to reduce production costs.
[0027] 2. The steel plate lifting device is used to lift the steel plate to the steel plate conveying device, so as to separate and load the steel plate raw materials from the stack one by one, thus reducing the difficulty of handling and reducing the handling time. The steel plate conveying device is used to convey the single-layer steel plate to the clamping position for cutting processing, so as to realize automatic intermittent feeding, which is conducive to the continuous cutting processing. The stress removal device is used to pre-process the steel plate, remove stress, and reduce the bending and warping caused by the processing and transportation of the steel plate, thereby affecting the cutting processing. The raw material rack is used to place the stacked steel plate raw materials, which is convenient for the initial positioning of the automatic feeding of the equipment. The lifting bracket is used to support the lifting and handling of the steel plate, realize the transfer and handling from the raw material rack and the steel plate feeding device, and improve the stability of the lifting of large-mass steel plate raw materials. The bracket slide rail is used to guide The guide and support lifting bracket moves to realize automatic and precise material transfer and placement on the steel plate conveying device; the lifting suction cup frame is used to grab the steel plate, which is convenient for grabbing and lifting the steel plate, and is also convenient for transferring and placing the steel plate, and automatically controls the lifting and placement of the steel plate; the feeding conveying roller frame is used to carry the steel plate and allow the steel plate to use the conveying roller installed on it to push the steel plate forward, thereby realizing steel plate transportation and automatic feeding; the feeding conveying motor is used to provide power to the conveying roller on the feeding conveying roller frame to realize the rotation and transmission of the conveying roller; the heating device is used to heat the steel plate raw material, and the stress and deformation inside the steel plate are removed by heating the steel plate, which is beneficial to the flattening of the steel plate; the flattening roller is used to roll the steel plate raw material to further make the steel plate raw material flat, meeting the needs of precise cutting processing.
[0028] 3. The conveying and positioning device is used to move and accurately position the steel plate conveyed by the steel plate conveying device, which is convenient for the next processing operation positioning. The steel plate clamping device is used to clamp the steel plate raw material to prevent the steel plate from shaking and shifting during processing, which is beneficial to avoid processing errors caused by steel plate processing offset. The steel plate supporting device is used to support the steel plate and keep the steel plate horizontally placed, reducing the pressure of the large mass steel plate on the steel plate clamping device, and providing platform positioning for processing.
[0029] 4. The limit baffle is used to limit the transportation limit position of the steel plate raw material, automatically realize the precise positioning of the steel plate in the horizontal transportation, and the positioning push rod is used to cooperate with the limit baffle to realize the precise positioning of the steel plate raw material in the longitudinal transportation, thereby realizing the precise positioning of the steel plate raw material on the two-dimensional plane, which is convenient for the cutting and unloading device to cut according to the preset, avoiding the need to re-position the tool every time cutting, and the steel plate embedded groove is used for the embedded installation of the steel plate raw material during positioning and tightening, so as to improve the tightening stability of the steel plate raw material and reduce the vertical jump of the steel plate raw material. The clamping hydraulic cylinder is used to provide clamping The clamping force improves the stability of the steel plate clamping and controls the clamping force to avoid damaging the surface of the steel plate. The clamping head is used to press on the steel plate to increase the clamping area and reduce the pressure loss on the steel plate surface. At the same time, the shaking of the steel plate is reduced by friction. The hydraulic cylinder slide is used to drive the clamping hydraulic cylinder and the clamping head to move, which is convenient for matching the clamping of steel plates of different models and sizes and improving the applicability of the equipment. The bottom support frame is used to support the edge of the steel plate, providing support for the steel plate while allowing the steel plate to be processed and separated. The support legs are used to support the overall processing device, which is conducive to fixing the equipment.
[0030] 5. The monitoring display device is used to monitor the processing screen in real time, which is convenient for the operator to observe the processing process and adjust the processing operation. The marking device is used to draw marking lines on the steel plate raw material according to the design, which is convenient for subsequent cutting according to the marking lines, improves the accuracy of large-area cutting, and facilitates timely discovery of unreasonable designs, avoiding problems found after processing and thus scrapping and wasting materials. The surface cleaning device is used to clean the surface impurities and dust of the steel plate raw material, which is conducive to subsequent cutting processing.
[0031] 6. The monitoring camera is used for monitoring and transmitting the monitoring picture to the display in real time. The display is used to display the real-time processing picture, which is convenient for intelligently monitoring the processing progress according to the display picture. The control computer is used to intelligently control the processing process in combination with the monitoring display picture, including processing according to the preset design and adjusting the processing progress in real time. The engraving head is used to engrave and leave marks on the steel plate, which is convenient for observing the cutting position and path and reducing processing errors. The scribing mobile frame is used to control and drive the movement of the engraving head, so as to realize engraving on the steel plate surface according to the design. The pretreatment track is used to guide the movement of the scribing mobile frame and the surface cleaning device to realize large-area engraving and cleaning. The laser cleaning head is used to clean rust and impurities that are difficult to clean on the surface of the steel plate by laser. The friction cleaning roller is used to clean dust floating on the surface of the steel plate, which is convenient for subsequent cutting processing and reduces the interference of impurities with the effect after cutting. The cleaning mobile frame is used to drive the laser cleaning head and the friction cleaning roller to move, so as to realize large-area cleaning and back-and-forth cleaning.
[0032] 7. The cutting tool device is used to realize automatic cutting of steel plate raw materials and improve cutting accuracy. The unloading receiving device is used to receive the cut steel plates and place them stably on the unloading and stacking device. The cooling device is used to cool the steel plates cut by the cutting tool device to reduce deformation of the steel plates caused by high temperature.
[0033] 8. Plasma cutting knife is used to cut thicker steel plates, and realizes fast cutting of thick steel plates. The double-sided setting reduces the power of single-sided plasma cutting knife, speeds up the cutting speed and reduces the equipment cost at the same time, and improves the adaptability of the equipment to cutting steel plates of different thicknesses. Laser cutting knife is used to cut thinner steel plates, and improves the cutting accuracy and the smoothness of the cross section. The tool moving frame is used to control the movement of plasma cutting knife and laser cutting knife, so as to realize the control of plasma cutting knife and laser cutting knife to cut according to the path of the designed graphics. The tool lifting frame is used to control the movement of plasma cutting knife and laser cutting knife. The optical cutting knife is lifted up and down to realize the operations of lowering and retracting the knife, and the cutting is automatically stopped. The receiving lifting frame is used to receive the cut steel plate and place the steel plate on the unloading and stacking device by lifting, which assists in stable cutting and unloading. The unloading push rod is used to push the cut steel plate and the steel plate waste downward to separate them, so as to avoid the cut steel plate and the steel plate waste from getting stuck due to friction and unloading angle problems. The coolant nozzle is used to spray the coolant in the coolant tank to quickly cool down the cut steel plate. The coolant tank is used to store coolant, which is convenient for taking coolant and saving excess coolant.
[0034] 9. The unloading and conveying device is used to timely convey the cut steel plates to avoid the accumulation of steel plates, and facilitate the transfer of the cut steel plates to the storage position. The stacking robot arm is used to automatically shift the steel plates and neatly arrange the steel plates for stacking, reducing the time-consuming and labor-intensive manual operation. The stacking rack is used to place the stacked steel plates for convenient storage and transfer of the steel plates. The unloading and conveying roller rack is used to carry the cut steel plates and use the rolling of the conveying roller to drive the steel plates to move and transport. The unloading and conveying motor is used to provide power for conveying the steel plates and control the speed and distance of the steel plate conveying. The stacking suction cup rack is used to grab the steel plates by suction, which is convenient for controlling the automatic grabbing and placing of the steel plates. The rotating rack is used to control the swinging direction of the stacking robot arm to realize multi-angle grabbing and transfer of the steel plates. The moving wheel is used to drive the stacking rack to move, realize the positioning and transfer of the stacking rack, and the positioning track is used to position the stacking rack to move to the position, which is convenient for the stacking robot arm to accurately stack the steel plates.
[0035] 10. The waste conveying device is used to convey and clean up the waste in time to avoid waste blockage and accumulation. The waste receiving device is used to receive the small waste cut off to realize the collection of small waste that falls off to avoid the interference of small waste that falls off in processing. The waste conveying roller frame is used to receive the cutting waste and convey the cutting waste through friction rolling to realize automatic cleaning of the waste. The lower slide frame is used to realize the automatic sliding of the cutting waste into the waste collection pool to realize fast and simple material discharge. The waste receiving box is used to receive the small waste that falls off and temporarily store it. The waste cleaning push rod is used to clean the waste in the waste receiving box to avoid waste accumulation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0036] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting and processing production line of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Another perspective structural diagram of; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A; Figure 4 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B.
[0037] Description of reference numerals: 1. Conveying and feeding device, 11. Steel plate hoisting device, 111. Raw material rack, 112. Hoisting bracket, 113. Bracket slide rail, 114. Hoisting suction cup rack, 12. Steel plate conveying device, 121. Feeding and conveying roller rack, 122. Feeding and conveying motor, 13. Stress removal device, 131. Heating device, 132. Flattening roller; 2. Install the clamping device, 21. Transport positioning device, 211. Limit baffle, 212. Positioning push rod, 213. Steel plate embedding groove, 22. Steel plate clamp device, 221. Clamping hydraulic cylinder, 222. Clamping head, 223. Hydraulic cylinder slide rail, 23. Steel plate supporting device, 231. Bottom supporting frame, 232. Supporting legs; 3. Detection and marking device, 31. Monitoring and display device, 311. Monitoring camera, 312. Display, 313. Control computer, 32. Marking and marking device, 321. Imprinting head, 322. Marking mobile frame, 323. Pretreatment track, 33. Surface cleaning device, 331. Laser cleaning head, 332. Friction cleaning roller, 333. Cleaning mobile frame; 4. Cutting and unloading device, 41. Cutting tool device, 411. Plasma cutting tool, 412. Laser cutting tool, 413. Tool moving frame, 414. Tool lifting frame, 42. Unloading receiving device, 421. Receiving lifting frame, 422. Unloading push rod, 43. Cooling device, 431. Coolant spray pipe, 432. Coolant tank; 5. unloading and stacking device, 51. unloading and conveying device, 511. unloading and conveying roller frame, 512. unloading and conveying motor, 52. stacking mechanical arm, 521. stacking suction cup frame, 522. rotating frame, 53. stacking frame, 531. moving wheel, 532. positioning track; 6. Waste recovery device, 61. Waste conveying device, 611. Waste conveying roller frame, 612. Lower slide frame, 62. Waste receiving device, 621. Waste receiving box, 622. Waste cleaning push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The following will be combined with the attached Figure 1-Figure 4 , the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0039] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0040] Embodiment 1: The embodiment of the present invention discloses an automatic cutting device for steel plates used in the production of high-resistance arched protective doors, referring to Figure 1 , including a feeding device 1, a cutting device 4 and a discharging and stacking device 5, wherein the feeding end of the feeding device 1 is close to the cutting device 4 and conveys the steel plate raw material to the cutting side of the cutting device 4 for cutting and unloading, and the feeding start end of the discharging and stacking device 5 is connected to the unloading side of the cutting device 4 and conveys the cut steel plate to the next processing operation position; A mounting clamping device 2 is installed below the cutting and unloading device 4, the feeding end of the conveying and loading device 1 is connected to the mounting clamping device 2 and conveys the steel plate raw material to the mounting clamping device 2 for clamping and fixing, a detection and marking device 3 is installed above the mounting clamping device 2, and the detection and marking device 3 marks the surface of the steel plate raw material clamped and fixed by the mounting clamping device 2, and a waste recovery device 6 is installed on one side and below the cutting and unloading device 4.
[0041] The steel plate raw material is placed at the initial loading position, loaded by the conveying loading device 1 and transported to the cutting and unloading device 4 for cutting, and finally the cut steel plates are stacked by the unloading and stacking device 5. When the cutting and unloading device 4 is cutting, the steel plate raw material is fixed and clamped by the mounting clamping device 2. Before the cutting and unloading device 4 cuts, the detection and marking device 3 is used to mark the steel plate raw material, and the waste after cutting is recovered through the waste recovery device 6.
[0042] Embodiment 2: On the basis of Example 1, add: Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 The conveying and feeding device 1 includes a steel plate hoisting device 11, a steel plate conveying device 12 and a stress removal device 13. The steel plate hoisting device 11 is installed at the front end of the steel plate conveying device 12 to sequentially hoist the stacked steel plate raw materials onto the steel plate conveying device 12. The stress removal device 13 is installed on the steel plate conveying device 12 to remove stress and level the steel plate raw materials being conveyed. The steel plate hoisting device 11 hoists the steel plate raw material from the raw material rack and places it on the steel plate conveying device 12, and then the steel plate conveying device 12 conveys it. During the process, the stress removal device 13 is used to remove the internal stress of the steel plate and flatten the steel plate; The steel plate hoisting device 11 comprises a raw material rack 111, a hoisting bracket 112, a bracket slide rail 113 and a hoisting suction cup rack 114. The raw material rack 111 is installed on the ground and aligned with a moving end of the hoisting bracket 112. The hoisting bracket 112 is slidably installed on the bracket slide rail 113 and slides along the bracket slide rail 113. A hoisting suction cup rack 114 is installed on the hoisting bracket 112 to control the lifting movement. The hoisting suction cup rack 114 transfers the steel plate raw material from the raw material rack 111 to the steel plate conveying device 12 under the drive of the hoisting bracket 112. The lifting bracket 112 is a gantry bracket, and the lifting suction cup bracket 114 adopts an electromagnetic suction cup; The steel plate conveying device 12 comprises a feeding conveying roller frame 121 and a feeding conveying motor 122. The feeding conveying roller frame 121 is horizontally arranged with rows of conveying rollers, and the conveying rollers on the feeding conveying roller frame 121 are drivingly connected to the feeding conveying motor 122. The stress removal device 13 includes a heating device 131 and a flattening roller 132, which are sequentially installed along the conveying direction of the steel plate raw material. The heating device 131 heats the steel plate raw material through eddy current and removes the internal stress of the steel plate raw material. The flattening roller 132 includes at least two upper and lower rollers and flattens the steel plate raw material. The heating device 131 uses eddy current heating, and the flattening roller 132 is provided with three rollers, including one at the top and two at the bottom.
[0043] Embodiment 3: On the basis of Example 1, add: Reference Figure 1 The installation and clamping device 2 includes a conveying and positioning device 21, a steel plate clamping device 22 and a steel plate supporting device 23. The conveying and positioning device 21 is installed at the end of the feeding conveying roller frame 121 and receives the steel plate raw materials conveyed by the feeding conveying roller frame 121. The steel plate clamping device 22 is installed on the side of the conveying and positioning device 21 and cooperates with the conveying and positioning device 21 to clamp and fix the steel plate raw materials. The steel plate supporting device 23 is installed at the bottom of the conveying and positioning device 21 and supports and installs the conveying and positioning device 21 and the steel plate clamping device 22 on the ground.
[0044] Reference Figure 2-Figure 4 The conveying and positioning device 21 includes a limit baffle 211, a positioning push rod 212 and a steel plate embedded groove 213. The limit baffle 211 is respectively arranged at the stop end and one side of the steel plate raw material conveying and positions the steel plate raw material in the two-dimensional direction of the horizontal plane. The positioning push rod 212 is telescopically installed on the opposite side of the limit baffle 211 and faces the limit baffle 211 at the side to telescopically push the steel plate raw material; The limit baffle 211 is a flippable baffle, which is dropped for positioning when receiving the steel plate, and flipped to allow the steel plate waste to pass when conveying waste; The steel plate clamp device 22 includes a clamping hydraulic cylinder 221, a clamping head 222 and a hydraulic cylinder slide rail 223. The clamping hydraulic cylinder 221 is provided with a clamping head 222 at the telescopic front end. The clamping hydraulic cylinder 221 controls the clamping head 222 to contact and press the steel plate raw material. The clamping hydraulic cylinder 221 is slidably mounted on the hydraulic cylinder slide rail 223. The front end of the clamping head 222 is padded with a wooden board or a rubber board; The steel plate supporting device 23 includes a bottom supporting frame 231 and supporting legs 232. The supporting legs 232 are installed at the bottom edge of the bottom supporting frame 231. The upper surface of the bottom supporting frame 231 receives and fixes the steel plate material along the edge of the steel plate material.
[0045] Embodiment 4: On the basis of Example 1, add: Reference Figure 1 The detection and marking device 3 includes a monitoring and display device 31, a marking device 32 and a surface cleaning device 33. The monitoring and display device 31 monitors the direction of the conveying and positioning device 21 and monitors the steel plate raw material clamped and fixed on the conveying and positioning device 21. The marking device 32 and the surface cleaning device 33 are movably installed above the conveying and positioning device 21 and mark the steel plate raw material clamped and fixed on the conveying and positioning device 21 and clean impurities.
[0046] Reference Figure 2-Figure 4The monitoring display device 31 includes a monitoring camera 311, a display 312 and a control computer 313. The monitoring camera 311 monitors and shoots the steel plate raw material clamped and fixed on the conveying and positioning device 21 and transmits and displays the monitoring picture of the steel plate raw material clamped and fixed on the conveying and positioning device 21 on the display 312. The monitoring camera 311 and the display 312 are respectively connected to the control computer 313 by data communication; The monitoring screen of the monitoring camera 311 is displayed on the display 312, and the display 312 controls the imprinting head 321 and the cutting tool device 41 to move to the position for operation by clicking the cursor; The scribing marking device 32 includes an imprinting head 321, a scribing moving frame 322 and a pre-processing track 323. The imprinting head 321 is movably mounted on the scribing moving frame 322 and imprints a pattern toward the steel plate raw material. The scribing moving frame 322 is movably mounted on the pre-processing track 323. The moving direction of the imprinting head 321 on the scribing moving frame 322 and the moving direction of the scribing moving frame 322 on the pre-processing track 323 are perpendicular to each other. The surface cleaning device 33 includes a laser cleaning head 331, a friction cleaning roller 332 and a cleaning movable frame 333. The laser cleaning head 331 and the friction cleaning roller 332 are respectively installed on the cleaning movable frame 333 and perform laser surface cleaning and dust cleaning on the steel plate raw material respectively. The cleaning movable frame 333 is movably installed on the pretreatment track 323.
[0047] Embodiment 5: On the basis of Example 1, add: Reference Figure 1 The cutting and unloading device 4 includes a cutting tool device 41, a unloading receiving device 42 and a cooling device 43. The cutting tool device 41 is movably installed on the upper side or the upper and lower sides of the conveying and positioning device 21, the unloading receiving device 42 is installed below the conveying and positioning device 21, and the cooling device 43 is installed behind the cutting tool device 41 and moves with the cutting tool device 41.
[0048] Reference Figure 2-Figure 4 The cutting tool device 41 includes a plasma cutting tool 411, a laser cutting tool 412, a tool moving frame 413 and a tool lifting frame 414. The plasma cutting tool 411 and the laser cutting tool 412 are respectively installed on the tool moving frame 413 through the tool lifting frame 414. The tool moving frame 413 is movably installed on the upper and lower sides of the conveying and positioning device 21. The tool lifting frame 414 is movably installed on the tool moving frame 413. The moving direction of the tool moving frame 413 and the moving direction of the tool lifting frame 414 along the tool moving frame 413 are perpendicular to each other; The plasma cutting knife 411 performs deep cutting and preliminary cutting, and the laser cutting knife 412 performs fine cutting and detail cutting; The material unloading receiving device 42 includes a receiving lifting frame 421 and a material unloading push rod 422. The receiving lifting frame 421 is installed below the conveying and positioning device 21 and is controlled to be lifted and lowered toward the conveying and positioning device 21. The material unloading push rod 422 is installed above the conveying and positioning device 21 and is controlled to be extended and retracted toward the conveying and positioning device 21. The temperature reduction cooling device 43 includes a coolant spray pipe 431 and a coolant tank 432 . The coolant spray pipe 431 is connected to the coolant tank 432 and sprays coolant toward the rear of the plasma cutting blade 411 and the laser cutting blade 412 after cutting.
[0049] Embodiment 6: On the basis of Example 1, add: Reference Figure 1 The unloading and stacking device 5 includes an unloading conveying device 51, a stacking mechanical arm 52 and a stacking frame 53. The conveying start end of the unloading conveying device 51 is arranged directly below the conveying positioning device 21 and is intermittently arranged to cross the receiving lifting frame 421. The stacking frame 53 is installed on one side of the conveying end of the unloading conveying device 51. The stacking mechanical arm 52 is installed between the unloading conveying device 51 and the stacking frame 53. The unloading conveying device 51 comprises an unloading conveying roller frame 511 and an unloading conveying motor 512. The unloading conveying roller frame 511 is horizontally provided with rows of conveying rollers. The conveying rollers on the unloading conveying roller frame 511 are drivingly connected to the unloading conveying motor 512. The stacking mechanical arm 52 is provided with a stacking suction cup frame 521 at the movable front end thereof, and the stacking mechanical arm 52 is rotatably mounted by a rotating frame 522; A moving wheel 531 is installed at the bottom end of the stacking rack 53 , and the stacking rack 53 is slidably installed on the positioning rail 532 via the moving wheel 531 .
[0050] Reference Figure 2-Figure 4 The waste recovery device 6 includes a waste conveying device 61 and a waste receiving device 62. The waste conveying device 61 is installed and connected to one side of the conveying and positioning device 21, and the waste receiving device 62 is installed directly below the conveying and positioning device 21; The waste conveying device 61 includes a waste conveying roller frame 611 and a lower frame 612. One end of the waste conveying roller frame 611 is connected to the conveying positioning device 21 and the other end is connected to the lower frame 612. The waste receiving device 62 includes a waste receiving box 621 and a waste cleaning push rod 622. The waste receiving box 621 is installed directly below the conveying and positioning device 21, and the waste cleaning push rod 622 is telescopically installed in the waste receiving box 621.
[0051] The above contents are merely examples and explanations of the structure of the present invention. The technicians in this technical field may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the scope defined by the structure of the invention, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic cutting device for steel plates used in the production of high-resistance arched protective doors, characterized in that: It comprises a conveying and loading device (1), a cutting and unloading device (4) and a unloading and stacking device (5), wherein the conveying and loading device (1) has a feeding end close to the cutting and unloading device (4) and conveys the steel plate raw material to the cutting side of the cutting and unloading device (4) for cutting and unloading, and the unloading and stacking device (5) has a feeding start end connected to the unloading side of the cutting and unloading device (4) and conveys the cut steel plate to the next processing operation position; A mounting clamping device (2) is installed below the cutting and unloading device (4); the feeding end of the conveying and loading device (1) is connected to the mounting clamping device (2) and conveys the steel plate raw material to the mounting clamping device (2) for clamping and fixing; a detection and marking device (3) is installed above the mounting clamping device (2); the detection and marking device (3) marks the surface of the steel plate raw material clamped and fixed by the mounting clamping device (2); and a waste recovery device (6) is installed on one side and below the cutting and unloading device (4).
2. The automatic steel plate cutting device for producing high-resistance arched protective doors according to claim 1 is characterized by: The conveying and loading device (1) comprises a steel plate hoisting device (11), a steel plate conveying device (12) and a stress removal device (13); the steel plate hoisting device (11) is installed at the front end of the steel plate conveying device (12) to sequentially hoist the stacked steel plate raw materials onto the steel plate conveying device (12); the stress removal device (13) is installed on the steel plate conveying device (12) to remove stress and smooth the steel plate raw materials being conveyed; The steel plate hoisting device (11) comprises a raw material rack (111), a hoisting bracket (112), a bracket slide rail (113) and a hoisting suction cup rack (114); the raw material rack (111) is installed on the ground and aligned with a moving end of the hoisting bracket (112); the hoisting bracket (112) is slidably installed on the bracket slide rail (113) and slides along the bracket slide rail (113); a hoisting suction cup rack (114) is installed on the hoisting bracket (112) to control the lifting movement; the hoisting suction cup rack (114) transfers the steel plate raw material from the raw material rack (111) to the steel plate conveying device (12) under the drive of the hoisting bracket (112); The steel plate conveying device (12) comprises a feeding conveying roller frame (121) and a feeding conveying motor (122); the feeding conveying roller frame (121) is provided with rows of conveying rollers arranged horizontally; and the conveying rollers on the feeding conveying roller frame (121) are drivingly connected to the feeding conveying motor (122); The stress removal device (13) comprises a heating device (131) and a flattening roller (132), wherein the heating device (131) and the flattening roller (132) are installed in sequence along the conveying direction of the steel plate raw material, wherein the heating device (131) heats the steel plate raw material through eddy currents and removes stress within the steel plate raw material, and the flattening roller (132) comprises at least two upper and lower rollers and flattens the steel plate raw material.
3. The automatic steel plate cutting device for producing high-resistance arched protective doors according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The installation clamping device (2) comprises a conveying positioning device (21), a steel plate clamping device (22) and a steel plate supporting device (23); the conveying positioning device (21) is installed at the end of a feeding conveying roller frame (121) and receives the steel plate raw material conveyed by the feeding conveying roller frame (121); the steel plate clamping device (22) is installed on the side of the conveying positioning device (21) and cooperates with the conveying positioning device (21) to clamp and fix the steel plate raw material; the steel plate supporting device (23) is installed at the bottom of the conveying positioning device (21) and supports and installs the conveying positioning device (21) and the steel plate clamping device (22) on the ground.
4. The automatic cutting device for steel plates used in the production of high-resistance arched protective doors according to claim 3 is characterized by: The conveying and positioning device (21) comprises a limit baffle (211), a positioning push rod (212) and a steel plate embedded groove (213); the limit baffle (211) is respectively arranged at the conveying stop end and one side of the steel plate raw material and positions the steel plate raw material in a two-dimensional direction of the horizontal plane; the positioning push rod (212) is telescopically installed on the side opposite to the limit baffle (211) and faces the limit baffle (211) at the side to telescopically push the steel plate raw material; The steel plate clamp device (22) comprises a clamping hydraulic cylinder (221), a clamping head (222) and a hydraulic cylinder slide rail (223); the clamping hydraulic cylinder (221) is provided with a clamping head (222) at the telescopic front end; the clamping hydraulic cylinder (221) controls the clamping head (222) to contact and press the steel plate raw material; and the clamping hydraulic cylinder (221) is slidably mounted on the hydraulic cylinder slide rail (223); The steel plate support device (23) comprises a bottom support frame (231) and support legs (232), wherein the support legs (232) are mounted at the bottom edge of the bottom support frame (231), and the upper surface of the bottom support frame (231) receives and fixes the steel plate raw material along the edge of the steel plate raw material.
5. The automatic cutting device for steel plates used in the production of high-resistance arched protective doors according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: The detection and marking device (3) comprises a monitoring and display device (31), a marking device (32) and a surface cleaning device (33); the monitoring and display device (31) monitors the direction toward the conveying and positioning device (21) and monitors the steel plate material clamped and fixed on the conveying and positioning device (21); the marking device (32) and the surface cleaning device (33) are movably installed above the conveying and positioning device (21) and mark the steel plate material clamped and fixed on the conveying and positioning device (21) and clean impurities.
6. The automatic steel plate cutting device for producing high-resistance arched protective doors according to claim 5 is characterized by: The monitoring display device (31) comprises a monitoring camera (311), a display (312) and a control computer (313); the monitoring camera (311) monitors and shoots the conveying and positioning device (21) and transmits and displays the monitoring image of the steel plate raw material clamped and fixed on the conveying and positioning device (21) on the display (312); the monitoring camera (311) and the display (312) are respectively connected to the control computer (313) by data communication; The scribing marking device (32) comprises an engraving head (321), a scribing movable frame (322) and a pre-processing track (323); the engraving head (321) is movably mounted on the scribing movable frame (322) and engraves a pattern toward the steel plate raw material; the scribing movable frame (322) is movably mounted on the pre-processing track (323); the moving direction of the engraving head (321) on the scribing movable frame (322) and the moving direction of the scribing movable frame (322) on the pre-processing track (323) are perpendicular to each other; The surface cleaning device (33) comprises a laser cleaning head (331), a friction cleaning roller (332) and a cleaning movable frame (333); the laser cleaning head (331) and the friction cleaning roller (332) are respectively mounted on the cleaning movable frame (333) and respectively perform laser surface cleaning and dust cleaning on the steel plate raw material; the cleaning movable frame (333) is movably mounted on the pretreatment track (323).
7. The automatic steel plate cutting device for producing high-resistance arched protective doors according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: The cutting and unloading device (4) comprises a cutting tool device (41), a unloading receiving device (42) and a cooling device (43); the cutting tool device (41) is movably mounted on the upper side or on both upper and lower sides of the conveying and positioning device (21); the unloading receiving device (42) is mounted below the conveying and positioning device (21); and the cooling device (43) is mounted behind the cutting tool device (41) and moves with the cutting tool device (41).
8. The automatic steel plate cutting device for producing high-resistance arched protective doors according to claim 7 is characterized by: The cutting tool device (41) comprises a plasma cutting tool (411), a laser cutting tool (412), a tool moving frame (413) and a tool lifting frame (414); the plasma cutting tool (411) and the laser cutting tool (412) are respectively mounted on the tool moving frame (413) via the tool lifting frame (414); the tool moving frame (413) is movably mounted on the upper and lower sides of the conveying and positioning device (21); the tool lifting frame (414) is movably mounted on the tool moving frame (413); and the moving direction of the tool moving frame (413) and the moving direction of the tool lifting frame (414) along the tool moving frame (413) are perpendicular to each other; The material unloading receiving device (42) comprises a receiving lifting frame (421) and a material unloading push rod (422); the receiving lifting frame (421) is installed below the conveying and positioning device (21) and is controlled to be lifted and lowered toward the conveying and positioning device (21); and the material unloading push rod (422) is installed above the conveying and positioning device (21) and is controlled to be extended and retracted toward the conveying and positioning device (21); The temperature reduction and cooling device (43) comprises a coolant spray pipe (431) and a coolant tank (432); the coolant spray pipe (431) is connected to the coolant tank (432) and sprays coolant toward the rear of the plasma cutting knife (411) and the laser cutting knife (412) after cutting.
9. The automatic steel plate cutting device for producing high-resistance arched protective doors according to claim 1 or 8, characterized in that: The unloading and stacking device (5) comprises an unloading conveying device (51), a stacking mechanical arm (52) and a stacking frame (53); the conveying start end of the unloading conveying device (51) is arranged directly below the conveying positioning device (21) and is intermittently arranged to cross with the receiving lifting frame (421); the stacking frame (53) is installed on one side of the conveying end end of the unloading conveying device (51); and the stacking mechanical arm (52) is installed between the unloading conveying device (51) and the stacking frame (53); The unloading conveying device (51) comprises a unloading conveying roller frame (511) and a unloading conveying motor (512); the unloading conveying roller frame (511) is provided with rows of conveying rollers arranged horizontally; and the conveying rollers on the unloading conveying roller frame (511) are drivingly connected to the unloading conveying motor (512); A stacking suction cup frame (521) is installed at the movable front end of the stacking mechanical arm (52), and the stacking mechanical arm (52) is rotatably installed via a rotating frame (522); A moving wheel (531) is installed at the bottom end of the stacking rack (53), and the stacking rack (53) is slidably installed on the positioning track (532) via the moving wheel (531).
10. The automatic steel plate cutting device for producing high-resistance arched protective doors according to claim 1 or 8, characterized in that: The waste material recovery device (6) comprises a waste material conveying device (61) and a waste material receiving device (62), wherein the waste material conveying device (61) is installed and connected to one side of the conveying and positioning device (21), and the waste material receiving device (62) is installed directly below the conveying and positioning device (21); The waste conveying device (61) comprises a waste conveying roller frame (611) and a lower slide frame (612); one end of the waste conveying roller frame (611) is connected to the conveying positioning device (21) and the other end is connected to the lower slide frame (612); The waste receiving device (62) comprises a waste receiving box (621) and a waste cleaning push rod (622); the waste receiving box (621) is installed directly below the conveying and positioning device (21); and the waste cleaning push rod (622) is telescopically installed in the waste receiving box (621).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic raw material feeding device for ship assembly line manufacturing workshop
CN112278683A
Sheet welding device and sheet welding anti-deformation method
CN112548570A
Intelligent steel plate blanking system and method
CN115533549A
Efficient and accurate cutting equipment for large plates
CN115740619A
Laminating device and method capable of achieving rapid and flexible model changing
CN115744320A