Rapid excavating device for overhauling and maintaining underground optical cable

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of optical cables, in particular to a rapid excavating device for underground optical cable overhaul and maintenance, which comprises a connecting block, a fixed seat fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block, a roller rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed seat, an excavating mechanism fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed seat, and a hydraulic motor driving a cutterhead frame to rotate around a first protective shell. When the first hob pair rotates, a second hob firstly makes contact with the land, a first spring is compressed and moves along a square groove, the buffering effect is achieved, the situation that the cutter head frame is damaged due to the fact that the second hob directly makes contact with hard objects such as stones is prevented, the drill bit pair conducts drilling and positioning, the scraper pair rapidly excavates the soft land under the rotating effect, and the first hob excavates the hard soil layer; due to the fact that the second hobbing cutter is movable, stones or hard objects can be excavated out, continuous excavation is guaranteed, the situation that excavation is difficult to conduct due to the fact that the stones and other hard objects appear is avoided, rapid excavation is achieved, and the excavation mechanism is protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of optical cables, and in particular to a rapid excavation device for inspecting and maintaining underground optical cables. Background Art

[0002] Optical cable is manufactured to meet optical, mechanical or environmental performance specifications. It is a communication cable assembly that uses one or more optical fibers placed in a sheath as a transmission medium and can be used individually or in groups. Optical cable is mainly composed of optical fiber (glass fiber as thin as hair) and plastic protective casing and plastic outer skin. There is no gold, silver, copper, aluminum or other metals in the optical cable, and it is generally of no recycling value. Optical cable is a communication line in which a certain number of optical fibers are formed into a cable core in a certain way, and some are also covered with an outer sheath to realize the transmission of optical signals, that is: a cable formed by optical fiber (optical transmission carrier) through a certain process. The basic structure of the optical cable is generally composed of several parts such as cable core, reinforcing steel wire, filler and sheath. In addition, there are waterproof layer, buffer layer, insulated metal wire and other components as needed.

[0003] The optical cable is composed of three parts: a reinforcing core and a cable core, a sheath and an outer sheath. The cable core structure includes two types: single-core and multi-core. The single-core type includes two types: a solid type and a bundle type, and the multi-core type includes two types: a ribbon type and a unit type. The outer sheath includes two types: metal armored and non-armored. The optical cable is buried underground, and the land needs to be excavated for maintenance. The existing underground optical cable maintenance and excavation equipment takes a long time to dig, and has low work efficiency. Dust is raised during excavation, and mud adheres to the surface, which greatly affects the maintenance. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: The invention discloses a rapid excavation device for underground optical cable inspection and maintenance, comprising a connecting block, a fixing seat fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block, a roller rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat, an excavation mechanism fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing seat, an optical cable receiving mechanism fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing seat, a conveying mechanism fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat, a dust cleaning mechanism fixedly connected to the end of the fixing seat away from the excavation mechanism, and a roller rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat. A cleaning mechanism, wherein a guide wheel is disposed on the outer surface of the cleaning mechanism, and the outer surface of the cleaning mechanism contacts the outer surface of the guide wheel; Preferably, the excavation mechanism includes a first protective shell, the inner wall of the first protective shell is fixedly connected to a hydraulic motor, the outer surface of the hydraulic motor is fixedly connected to a gear, the outer surface of the gear is meshingly connected to a cutter head frame, the outer surface of the cutter head frame is fixedly connected to a drill bit, the outer surface of the cutter head frame is fixedly connected to a scraper, the inner wall of the cutter head frame is rotatably connected to a first roller cutter, the outer surface of the cutter head frame is provided with a square groove, the inner wall of the square groove is fixedly connected to a first spring, the outer surface of the first spring is fixedly connected to a shift block, the inner wall of the shift block is rotatably connected to a second roller cutter, and the hydraulic motor drives the cutter head frame to move around the first protective shell. The protective shell rotates, and the second roller contacts the ground first. The first spring is compressed and moves along the square groove to play a buffering role to prevent direct contact with hard objects such as stones, which may cause damage to the cutter head frame. The drill bit pair drills and positions, and the scraper pair quickly excavates the soft ground under the action of rotation. The first roller excavates the hard soil layer. Since the second roller is movable, it can dig out stones or harder objects to ensure that the excavation continues. The excavation will not be difficult due to the appearance of hard objects such as stones, so that rapid excavation can be achieved, and the excavation mechanism is protected to reduce damage and ensure work progress.

[0005] Preferably, the optical cable receiving mechanism comprises a first retaining frame, a slide groove is provided on the outer surface of the first retaining frame, a pull rod is provided on the inner wall of the slide groove, and the inner wall of the slide groove contacts the outer surface of the pull rod, a first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pull rod, a pressure wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first fixing plate, a second spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first fixing plate, a scraping mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first retaining frame, a rotating disk is provided on the outer surface of the rotating disk, and an arc groove is provided on the outer surface of the rotating disk. The outer surface of the turntable is fixedly connected with a round rod, and the pull rod is pulled to move the pressure wheel and place the optical cable in the arc groove on the surface of the turntable. The pull rod is loosened to press the pressure wheel on the optical cable, so that the optical cable is fixed. The turntable will be close to the wall, and the round rod on the turntable will penetrate into the soil. During the forward movement, the turntable rotates, driving the optical cable to move, so that the optical cable and the excavation device move at the same time to prevent the excavation device from damaging the optical cable. At the same time, the optical cable is arranged so that it is laid on the land surface, which is convenient for workers to inspect and maintain the optical cable.

[0006] Preferably, the scraping mechanism includes a U-shaped plate, the inner wall of the U-shaped plate is provided with a pressure rod, and the inner wall of the U-shaped plate is in contact with the outer surface of the pressure rod, the outer surface of the pressure rod is provided with a third spring, and the outer surface of the pressure rod is in contact with the outer surface of the third spring, the outer surface of the third spring is fixedly connected with a scraper, and the outer surface of the scraper is fixedly connected with an anti-accumulation mechanism. Since the scraper is in an arc shape at one end away from the pressure rod, under the reaction force of the third spring, the scraper is tightly attached to the arc groove on the outer surface of the turntable, ensuring that the dirt and attachments adhered to the turntable are cleaned and cleaned. At the same time, anti-accumulation is prevented. Under the drive of the turntable, the dirt accumulated on the scraper is cleaned to protect the optical cable from being scratched by things attached to the turntable, causing damage to the optical cable and increasing the burden on maintenance work.

[0007] Preferably, the anti-accumulation mechanism includes a square plate, the inner wall of the square plate is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a long groove, the inner wall of the long groove is fixedly connected to a fourth spring, the outer surface of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to a convex plate, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a push plate, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is rotated by the friction of the turntable, so that the rotating shaft rotates, and the push plate scrapes off the dirt accumulated on the turntable, the convex plate pops out due to centrifugal force, and since the convex plate extends out, the weight of the rotating shaft is different, the acceleration, the rotating shaft rotates faster, and the push plate scrapes the dirt faster, so that the cleaning is cleaner, and the frequency of scraping the dirt can be adjusted automatically according to the rotation speed of the turntable to ensure that the cleaning efficiency is not reduced due to the faster the rotation speed of the turntable and the corresponding increase in accumulation.

[0008] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a motor, an outer surface of the motor is fixedly connected to a shell, an inner wall of the shell is rotatably connected to a spiral rod, an outer surface of the shell is fixedly connected to a groove plate, and an outer surface of the shell is fixedly connected to a triangular knife. The motor drives the spiral rod to rotate, and the spiral rod transports the excavated soil to the groove plate, and the soil is discharged from the groove plate, ensuring that the excavation speed of the excavation device will not be slowed down due to soil accumulation. At the same time, the triangular knife pushes up the soil in front so that the soil can better enter the spiral rod and at the same time pushes up the optical cable in the soil, making it difficult to move the optical cable on a turntable. The optical cable is pushed up so that it is not bound, thereby reducing damage to the optical cable.

[0009] Preferably, the dust cleaning mechanism includes a water tank, the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to a water pump, the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to a water pipe, the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to a nozzle, the water pump draws water from the water tank into the water pipe, and the nozzle sprays the water in the water pipe into water mist, which has a dust reduction effect on the dust generated during excavation. At the same time, the sprayed water mist will be absorbed by the sponge board to moisten the soil, thereby increasing the excavation speed and cooling the cutter head frame and the working parts thereon that have been working for a long time, thereby extending their service life.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a fixing frame, the outer surface of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to a fixing ring, the inner wall of the fixing ring is provided with a push rod, the inner wall of the fixing ring is in contact with the outer surface of the push rod, the outer surface of the push rod is provided with a fifth spring, and the outer surface of the push rod is in contact with the outer surface of the fifth spring, the outer surface of the fifth spring is fixedly connected to a second fixing plate, and the outer surface of the second fixing plate is fixedly connected to a sponge board. Since soil may adhere to the optical cable, the optical cable is placed in the fixing ring so that the sponge board is pressed on the optical cable, and the push rod can be moved on the fixing ring so that the sponge board can clamp optical cables of different thicknesses. The sponge board is extensible and is provided with three sponge boards, which can tightly wrap the optical cable and clean the optical cable in all aspects, making the cleaning mechanism more practical. Cleaning the optical cable exposes the surface of the optical cable, and the damaged part of the optical cable can be directly seen without the need for secondary cleaning, making it more convenient for workers to inspect and maintain the optical cable.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention sets an excavation mechanism, a hydraulic motor drives the cutter head frame to rotate around the first protective shell, the second roller cutter contacts the ground first, the first spring is compressed and moves along the square groove to play a buffering role, preventing the cutter head frame from being damaged due to direct contact with hard objects such as stones, the drill bit pair drills and positions, the scraper pair quickly excavates the soft ground under the action of rotation, the first roller cutter excavates the hard soil layer, and because the second roller cutter is movable, it can dig out stones or harder objects to ensure the continuation of excavation, and the excavation will not be difficult due to the appearance of hard objects such as stones, thereby achieving rapid excavation, protecting the excavation mechanism, reducing damage, and ensuring work progress.

[0012] 2. The present invention provides an optical cable receiving device. The pull rod is pulled to move the pressure wheel and place the optical cable in the arc groove on the surface of the turntable. The pull rod is released so that the pressure wheel presses on the optical cable to fix the optical cable. The turntable will be close to the wall and the round rod on the turntable will penetrate into the soil. During the forward movement, the turntable rotates to drive the optical cable to move, so that the optical cable and the excavation device move at the same time to prevent the excavation device from damaging the optical cable. At the same time, the optical cable is arranged so that it is laid on the land surface, which is convenient for workers to inspect and maintain the optical cable.

[0013] 3. The present invention provides a scraping and washing mechanism. Since the end of the scraper away from the pressure rod is in an arc shape, under the reaction force of the third spring, the scraper is tightly attached to the arc groove on the outer surface of the turntable, ensuring that the dirt and attachments adhering to the turntable are cleaned and cleaned thoroughly. At the same time, the dirt accumulated on the scraper is cleaned when the turntable is driven to prevent accumulation, thereby protecting the optical cable from being scratched by the objects attached to the turntable, causing damage to the optical cable and increasing the burden on maintenance work.

[0014] 4. The present invention provides a dust cleaning mechanism. The water pump draws water from the water tank into the water pipe, and the nozzle sprays the water in the water pipe into water mist, which has a dust reduction effect on the dust generated during excavation. At the same time, the sprayed water mist will be absorbed by the sponge board to moisten the soil, thereby increasing the excavation speed and cooling the cutter head frame and the working parts thereon that work for a long time, thereby extending the service life.

[0015] 5. The present invention provides a cleaning mechanism. Since soil may adhere to the optical cable, the optical cable is placed in a fixed ring so that the sponge board is pressed on the optical cable. The top rod can move on the fixed ring so that the sponge board can clamp optical cables of different thicknesses. This makes the cleaning mechanism more practical. Cleaning the optical cable exposes the surface of the optical cable, and the damaged part of the optical cable can be seen directly without the need for secondary cleaning, making it more convenient for workers to inspect and maintain the optical cable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view of the present invention as a whole; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the excavation mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the optical receiving cable structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the scraping and washing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-deposit of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the dust cleaning mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention; In the figure: 1, connecting block; 2, fixing seat; 3, roller; 4, digging mechanism; 5, optical cable receiving mechanism; 6, conveying mechanism; 7, dust removal mechanism; 8, cleaning mechanism; 9, guide wheel; 41, first protective shell; 42, hydraulic motor; 43, gear; 44, cutter head frame; 45, drill bit; 46, scraper; 47, first roller; 48, square groove; 49, first spring; 410, shifting block; 411, second roller; 51, first retaining frame; 52, slide groove; 53, pull rod; 54, first fixing plate; 55, pressure wheel; 56, second spring; 57, scraping and washing mechanism; 58, turntable; 59, arc groove ;510, round rod;571, U-shaped plate;572, pressure rod;573, third spring;574, scraper;575, anti-accumulation mechanism;5751, square plate;5752, rotating shaft;5753, long groove;5754, fourth spring;5755, convex plate;5756, push plate;5757, rotating wheel;61, motor;62, housing;63, spiral rod;64, groove plate;65, triangular knife;71, water tank;72, water pump;73, water pipe;74, nozzle;81, fixing frame;82, fixing ring;83, push rod;84, fifth spring;85, second fixing plate;86, sponge plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0018] Example, using Figure 1-Figure 9 A rapid excavation device for inspecting and maintaining underground optical cables according to an embodiment of the present invention is described as follows.

[0019] like Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, a quick excavation device for underground optical cable inspection and maintenance described in the present invention comprises a connecting block 1, a fixing seat 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 1, a roller 3 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat 2, an excavation mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing seat 2, an optical cable receiving mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing seat 2, a conveying mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat 2, a dust removal mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing seat 2 away from the excavation mechanism 4, a cleaning mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the excavation mechanism 4, a guide wheel 9 is arranged on the outer surface of the cleaning mechanism 8, and the outer surface of the cleaning mechanism 8 is in contact with the outer surface of the guide wheel 9; The excavation mechanism 4 includes a first protective shell 41, the inner wall of the first protective shell 41 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic motor 42, the outer surface of the hydraulic motor 42 is fixedly connected to a gear 43, the outer surface of the gear 43 is meshingly connected to a cutter head frame 44, the outer surface of the cutter head frame 44 is fixedly connected to a drill bit 45, the outer surface of the cutter head frame 44 is fixedly connected to a scraper 46, the inner wall of the cutter head frame 44 is rotatably connected to a first roller cutter 47, the outer surface of the cutter head frame 44 is provided with a square groove 48, the inner wall of the square groove 48 is fixedly connected to a first spring 49, the outer surface of the first spring 49 is fixedly connected to a shifting block 410, the inner wall of the shifting block 410 is rotatably connected to a second roller cutter 411, the hydraulic motor 42 drives the cutter head frame 44 to rotate around the first protective shell 41, the second roller cutter 411 contacts the ground first, the first spring 49 is compressed, moves along the square groove 48, and plays a buffering role. When not working, the first spring 49 The shift block 410 is reset to prepare for the next excavation to prevent direct contact with hard objects such as stones, which may cause damage to the cutter head frame 44. The drill bit 45 is used for drilling and positioning. The drill bit 45 is at the center of the cutter head. When the drill bit 45 rotates into the soil, the cutter head can be fixed. The drill bit 45 drills, so that the soil around the drill bit 45 moves to the drill bit 45 first, making the excavation faster. The scraper 46 is used to quickly excavate the soft land under the action of rotation. The first roller 47 excavates the hard soil layer. Since the second roller 411 is movable, the first roller 47 and the second roller 411 rotate when rubbing against the soil when the cutter head rotates. Stones or harder objects are excavated, and the excavation will not be difficult due to the presence of hard objects such as stones. Rapid excavation is achieved, and the excavation mechanism 4 is protected to reduce damage and ensure work progress.

[0020] The optical cable receiving mechanism 5 includes a first retaining frame 51, a slide groove 52 is provided on the outer surface of the first retaining frame 51, a pull rod 53 is provided on the inner wall of the slide groove 52, and the inner wall of the slide groove 52 is in contact with the outer surface of the pull rod 53, a first fixing plate 54 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pull rod 53, a pressure wheel 55 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first fixing plate 54, a second spring 56 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first fixing plate 54, a scraping mechanism 57 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first retaining frame 51, a rotating disk 58 is provided on the outer surface of the scraping mechanism 57, an arc groove 59 is provided on the outer surface of the rotating disk 58, and a round rod 510 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating disk 58, and the pull rod 53 is pulled to move the pressure wheel 55 to place the optical cable on the In the arc groove 59 on the surface of the turntable 58, the pull rod 53 is released to drive the first fixing plate 54 to move, and the second spring 56 is compressed. The pull rod 53 is released, and under the reaction force of the second spring 56, the pressure wheel 55 is pressed tightly on the optical cable, so that the optical cable is fixed, and the turntable 58 will be close to the wall. The round rod 510 on the turntable 58 will penetrate into the soil, increasing the contact area between the turntable 58 and the soil, ensuring the rotation efficiency of the turntable 58. During the forward movement, the turntable 58 rotates, driving the optical cable to move in the opposite direction of the excavation direction, so that the optical cable and the excavation device move at the same time to prevent the excavation device from damaging the optical cable. At the same time, the optical cable is arranged so that the optical cable is laid on the land surface, which is convenient for workers to inspect and maintain the optical cable.

[0021] The scraping mechanism 57 includes a U-shaped plate 571, the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 571 is provided with a pressure rod 572, and the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 571 is in contact with the outer surface of the pressure rod 572, the outer surface of the pressure rod 572 is provided with a third spring 573, and the outer surface of the pressure rod 572 is in contact with the outer surface of the third spring 573, the outer surface of the third spring 573 is fixedly connected with a scraper 574, and the outer surface of the scraper 574 is fixedly connected with an anti-accumulation mechanism 575. Since the end of the scraper 574 away from the pressure rod 572 is in an arc shape, Under the reaction force of the third spring 573, the scraper 574 is tightly attached to the arc groove 59 on the outer surface of the turntable 58. When the turntable 58 contacts the soil, the wet soil will be sticky, ensuring that the soil and attachments adhering to the turntable 58 are cleaned. At the same time, the soil accumulated on the scraper 574 is cleaned to prevent accumulation under the drive of the turntable 58, and the optical cable will not be scratched by the objects attached to the turntable 58, so that the optical cable is attached to the soil to prevent the soil from covering the damaged part and the damaged optical cable cannot be repaired.

[0022] The anti-stacking mechanism 575 includes a square plate 5751, the inner wall of the square plate 5751 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 5752, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 5752 is provided with a long groove 5753, the inner wall of the long groove 5753 is fixedly connected to a fourth spring 5754, the outer surface of the fourth spring 5754 is fixedly connected to a convex plate 5755, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 5752 is fixedly connected to a push plate 5756, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 5752 is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel 5757, the rotating wheel 5757 is rubbed and rotated by the rotating disk 58, so that the rotating shaft 5752 is moved on the square plate 575 1 The inner wall rotates, and the push plate 5756 scrapes the soil accumulated on the rotating disk 58. As the rotating speed of the rotating disk 58 increases, more soil is accumulated. Under the action of centrifugal force, the convex plate 5755 pops out, the rotating shaft 5752 rotates faster, and the push plate 5756 scrapes the soil more frequently. When not working, it is reset by the fourth spring 5754 to prepare for the next cleaning, making the cleaning cleaner. The frequency of scraping soil can be adjusted automatically according to the rotating speed of the rotating disk 58, ensuring that the cleaning efficiency will not be reduced due to the faster rotation speed of the rotating disk 58 and the corresponding increase in accumulation.

[0023] The conveying mechanism 6 includes a motor 61, the outer surface of the motor 61 is fixedly connected to a shell 62, the inner wall of the shell 62 is rotatably connected to a screw rod 63, the outer surface of the shell 62 is fixedly connected to a groove plate 64, and the outer surface of the shell 62 is fixedly connected to a triangular knife 65. The motor 61 drives the screw rod 63 to rotate, and the screw rod 63 transports the excavated soil to the groove plate 64, and the soil is discharged from the groove plate 64, ensuring that the excavation device will not slow down the excavation speed due to soil accumulation. At the same time, the triangular knife 65 pushes up the soil in front, and the soil moves along the direction of the triangular knife 65, pushing up the optical cable in the soil, so that the soil can better enter the screw rod 63, thereby increasing the soil transportation efficiency.

[0024] The dust cleaning mechanism 7 includes a water tank 71, the outer surface of the water tank 71 is fixedly connected to a water pump 72, the outer surface of the water pump 72 is fixedly connected to a water pipe 73, the outer surface of the water pipe 73 is fixedly connected to a nozzle 74, the water pump 72 draws water from the water tank 71 into the water pipe 73, the nozzle 74 sprays the water in the water pipe 73 into water mist, which has a dust reduction effect on the dust generated during excavation, and at the same time, the sprayed water mist will be absorbed by the sponge plate 86, so that the sponge plate 86 is moistened, so that the cleaning effect of the optical cable is better, the soil is moistened, the excavation speed is improved, the cutter head frame 44 and the working parts thereon that work for a long time are cooled to prevent long-term high-temperature operation and breakage, thereby extending the service life.

[0025] The cleaning mechanism 8 includes a fixing frame 81, the outer surface of which is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 82, the inner wall of which is provided with a push rod 83, the inner wall of which is in contact with the outer surface of the push rod 83, the outer surface of which is provided with a fifth spring 84, and the outer surface of the push rod 83 is in contact with the outer surface of the fifth spring 84, the outer surface of the fifth spring 84 is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate 85, the outer surface of which is fixedly connected with a sponge plate 86, because the optical cable may be attached with soil, the optical cable is put into the fixing ring 82, so that the sponge plate 86 is pressed on the optical cable, the fifth spring 84 is compressed, and the push rod 83 moves on the inner wall of the fixing ring 82, so that the sponge plate 86 can clamp optical cables of different thicknesses, making the cleaning mechanism 8 more practical, the sponge plate 86 is ductile, and can wrap the optical cable, so that the cleaning effect is better, and cleaning the optical cable exposes the surface of the optical cable, and the damaged part of the optical cable can be directly seen, without the need for secondary cleaning, so that workers can inspect and maintain the optical cable more conveniently.

[0026] The specific workflow is as follows: During operation, the vehicle is connected to the connecting block 1, and a power is given to the excavating mechanism 4 to push the connecting block 1, the roller 3 rotates on the ground, the hydraulic motor 42 is turned on, the gear 43 rotates, and the cutter head rotates. The second roller 411 contacts the ground soil first, and the shift block 410 compresses the first spring 49, so that the cutter head is buffered. The drill bit 45 and the scraper 46 on the cutter head quickly dig the soft land. At the same time, the first roller 47 and the second roller 411 quickly dig the stone hard soil layer. The exposed optical cable passes through the fixing ring 82, so that the sponge plate 86 contacts the optical cable. Under the reaction force of the fifth spring 84, the sponge plate 86 itself has ductility, so that the optical cable is wrapped by the sponge plate 86. The pull rod 53 is pulled to put the optical cable into the arc groove 59 on the surface of the turntable 58. The pull rod 53 is released to make the pressure wheel 55 press the optical cable. In the process of moving forward, the turntable 58 is close to the excavated wall. The turntable 58 rotates, and the optical cable The optical cable box is moved in the opposite direction of the excavation direction to ensure that the optical cable is not damaged. The optical cable is placed on the soil surface for easy maintenance. The scraper 574 close to the turntable 58 scrapes off the dust attached to the turntable 58. Due to the wet soil, accumulation will occur on the scraper 574. The wheel 5757 rotates under the friction of the turntable 58, the shaft 5752 rotates, and the push plate 5756 scrapes off the accumulated soil. Under the action of centrifugal force, the convex plate 5755 is thrown out. The rotating shaft 5752 forms an acceleration, which increases the cleaning frequency of the push plate 5756, and the convex plate 5755 is also cleaned. The triangular knife 65 pushes up the soil and brings it into the screw rod 63. The motor 61 drives the screw rod 63 to transport the excavated soil to the trough plate 64 for discharge. The water in the water tank 71 is pumped to the water pipe 73 by the water pump 72, and is sprayed to reduce dust in the air, cool the cutter disc, and moisten the soil, so as to facilitate rapid excavation.

[0027] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A rapid excavation device for underground optical cable inspection and maintenance, comprising a connection block (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting block (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing seat (2), the inner wall of the fixing seat (2) is rotatably connected to a roller (3), the outer surface of the fixing seat (2) is fixedly connected to an excavation mechanism (4), the outer surface of the fixing seat (2) is fixedly connected to an optical cable receiving mechanism (5), the inner wall of the fixing seat (2) is fixedly connected to a conveying mechanism (6), the end of the fixing seat (2) away from the excavation mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to a dust removal mechanism (7), the outer surface of the excavation mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to a cleaning mechanism (8), the outer surface of the cleaning mechanism (8) is provided with a guide wheel (9), and the outer surface of the cleaning mechanism (8) is in contact with the outer surface of the guide wheel (9); The excavation mechanism (4) comprises a first protective shell (41), the inner wall of the first protective shell (41) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic motor (42), the outer surface of the hydraulic motor (42) is fixedly connected to a gear (43), the outer surface of the gear (43) is meshingly connected to a cutterhead frame (44), the outer surface of the cutterhead frame (44) is fixedly connected to a drill bit (45), the outer surface of the cutterhead frame (44) is fixedly connected to a scraper (46), the inner wall of the cutterhead frame (44) is rotatably connected to a first roller cutter (47), the outer surface of the cutterhead frame (44) is provided with a square groove (48), the inner wall of the square groove (48) is fixedly connected to a first spring (49), the outer surface of the first spring (49) is fixedly connected to a shifting block (410), and the inner wall of the shifting block (410) is rotatably connected to a second roller cutter (411).

2. A rapid excavation device for underground optical cable inspection and maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The optical cable receiving mechanism (5) comprises a first retaining frame (51), the outer surface of the first retaining frame (51) is provided with a slide groove (52), the inner wall of the slide groove (52) is provided with a pull rod (53), and the inner wall of the slide groove (52) is in contact with the outer surface of the pull rod (53), the outer surface of the pull rod (53) is fixedly connected to a first fixing plate (54), the inner wall of the first fixing plate (54) is rotatably connected to a pressure wheel (55), the outer surface of the first fixing plate (54) is fixedly connected to a second spring (56), the outer surface of the first retaining frame (51) is fixedly connected to a scraping mechanism (57), the outer surface of the scraping mechanism (57) is provided with a rotating disk (58), the outer surface of the rotating disk (58) is provided with an arc groove (59), and the outer surface of the rotating disk (58) is fixedly connected to a round rod (510).

3. A rapid excavation device for underground optical cable inspection and maintenance according to claim 2, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism (57) comprises a U-shaped plate (571), the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (571) is provided with a pressure rod (572), and the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (571) is in contact with the outer surface of the pressure rod (572), the outer surface of the pressure rod (572) is provided with a third spring (573), and the outer surface of the pressure rod (572) is in contact with the outer surface of the third spring (573), the outer surface of the third spring (573) is fixedly connected to a scraper (574), and the outer surface of the scraper (574) is fixedly connected to an anti-accumulation mechanism (575).

4. A rapid excavation device for underground optical cable inspection and maintenance according to claim 3, characterized in that: The anti-accumulation mechanism (575) comprises a square plate (5751), the inner wall of the square plate (5751) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (5752), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (5752) is provided with a long groove (5753), the inner wall of the long groove (5753) is fixedly connected to a fourth spring (5754), the outer surface of the fourth spring (5754) is fixedly connected to a convex plate (5755), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (5752) is fixedly connected to a push plate (5756), and the outer surface of the rotating shaft (5752) is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel (5757).

5. The rapid excavation device for underground optical cable inspection and maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (6) comprises a motor (61), the outer surface of the motor (61) is fixedly connected to a housing (62), the inner wall of the housing (62) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (63), the outer surface of the housing (62) is fixedly connected to a groove plate (64), and the outer surface of the housing (62) is fixedly connected to a triangular knife (65).

6. A rapid excavation device for underground optical cable inspection and maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a water tank (71), the outer surface of the water tank (71) being fixedly connected to a water pump (72), the outer surface of the water pump (72) being fixedly connected to a water pipe (73), and the outer surface of the water pipe (73) being fixedly connected to a nozzle (74).

7. A rapid excavation device for underground optical cable inspection and maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (8) comprises a fixing frame (81), the outer surface of the fixing frame (81) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (82), the inner wall of the fixing ring (82) is provided with a push rod (83), the inner wall of the fixing ring (82) is in contact with the outer surface of the push rod (83), the outer surface of the push rod (83) is provided with a fifth spring (84), and the outer surface of the push rod (83) is in contact with the outer surface of the fifth spring (84), the outer surface of the fifth spring (84) is fixedly connected to a second fixing plate (85), and the outer surface of the second fixing plate (85) is fixedly connected to a sponge plate (86).

8. A rapid excavation device for underground optical cable inspection and maintenance according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer surface of the push rod (83) is fixedly connected to a second fixing plate (85), and the outer surface of the fixing frame (81) is fixedly connected to a fixing protective shell.

9. A rapid excavation device for underground optical cable inspection and maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide wheel (9) is fixedly connected to a fixing seat (2), and the outer surface of the fixing seat (2) is fixedly connected to a first retaining frame (51).

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