Medicinal preparation extraction equipment and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses pharmaceutical preparation extraction equipment and a use method thereof.The pharmaceutical preparation extraction equipment comprises an extraction tank and further comprises a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a sleeving part, a rotating part and a supporting part, the outer wall of the extraction tank is sleeved with the sleeving part, the rotating part is connected to one side of the sleeving part, and the supporting part is connected with the rotating part in a penetrating mode; a locking piece for rotationally locking the rotating part is arranged in the supporting part; the rotating part comprises an arc-shaped arm and an arc-shaped bent pipe, the arc-shaped bent pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the arc-shaped arm in a sleeving mode, and a rolling piece is arranged at the penetrating position of the arc-shaped bent pipe and the arc-shaped arm. The supporting mechanism is designed, under the arrangement of the rotating part, the angle of the supporting arrangement form of the extraction tank can be adjusted according to the bending radian and depth of insertion of the arc-shaped arm and the arc-shaped bent pipe, and under the arrangement, the height of the extraction tank can be reduced, feeding is convenient, meanwhile, the stirring angle can be changed, and the stirring effect is improved. Therefore, the medicament extraction operation is more convenient and efficient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of drug preparation equipment, and in particular to a drug preparation extraction device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The extraction of pharmaceutical preparations refers to the process of extracting effective ingredients or active pharmaceutical ingredients from natural sources such as plants, animals or minerals through certain methods and techniques. This process usually involves preliminary extraction of pharmaceutical preparations through an extraction tank.

[0003] Most of the existing extraction tanks are vertical tank structures. In order to ensure the stability of the tank support, a support frame is welded on the outer wall of the extraction tank to support the tank. Such a tank structure makes the feed end of the tank at the highest point of the tank, which makes it very inconvenient to put the raw materials into the tank. At the same time, stirring is often required during the extraction process. However, the vertical setting of the existing extraction tank cannot adjust the angle of the tank during the stirring operation, so that the raw materials accumulated in the stirring unit will be repeatedly stirred, which will reduce the extraction rate of the drug. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a drug preparation extraction device and a method of using the same to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a drug preparation extraction device, comprising an extraction tank, a feeding pipe is arranged on the top side of the extraction tank, and further comprising:

[0006] A supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprising a sleeve portion, a rotating portion and a supporting portion, the sleeve portion being sleeved on the outer wall of the extraction tank, the rotating portion being connected to one side of the sleeve portion, the supporting portion being interlaced and connected with the rotating portion, and a locking member for rotationally locking the rotating portion being arranged in the supporting portion;

[0007] The rotating part comprises an arc-shaped arm and an arc-shaped curved tube, the arc-shaped arm is used to connect the sleeve part, the arc-shaped curved tube is sleeved on the outer wall of the arc-shaped arm, and a rolling element is arranged at the intersection of the arc-shaped curved tube and the arc-shaped arm.

[0008] Preferably, a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the extraction tank, and a plurality of hanging ears are provided around the top of the extraction tank.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of connecting pipes are arranged around the middle of the extraction tank, and the connecting pipes are used for the circulation of the heating medium. A stirring unit is arranged on the top of the extraction tank in a vertical direction.

[0010] Preferably, the sleeve portion comprises:

[0011] A first set of rings, wherein the first set of rings is sleeved on the middle part of the extraction tank;

[0012] The second sleeve ring is sleeved on the bottom of the extraction tank, and one side of the outer wall of the second sleeve ring and one side of the outer wall of the first sleeve ring are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the arc-shaped arm.

[0013] Preferably, a guiding groove is opened in the middle of the arc-shaped bent pipe, the inner annular wall of the arc-shaped arm slides against the inner wall of the guiding groove close to the extraction tank, the rolling element is arranged in the middle of the guiding groove, the locking element is used for rotation locking of the rolling element, and the outer wall of the arc-shaped bent pipe is used for connecting the support part.

[0014] Preferably, the support part includes a support vertical rod, the top of the support vertical rod is fixedly connected to the outer arc wall of the arc-shaped curved pipe, the bottom end of the support vertical rod is fixedly connected to a connecting block, the bottom end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a counterweight base plate, and the locking piece is inserted and connected in the support vertical rod.

[0015] Preferably, a sliding cavity is vertically provided between the top of the supporting vertical rod and the middle of the arc-shaped curved pipe, an operating port is provided on the inner wall of the front side of the sliding cavity and located at the top of the supporting vertical rod, and the locking member comprises:

[0016] A control block, the control block is slidably inserted and connected in the operation port;

[0017] A locking rod is fixedly connected to the top of the control block, and the locking rod is slidably inserted into the sliding cavity. A tooth plate is provided on the top of the locking rod, and the tooth plate is used for meshing and locking the rotating part.

[0018] Preferably, the inner walls on both sides of the sliding cavity are provided with limiting grooves, and limiting sliders are fixedly connected to both sides of the locking rod. Multiple limiting sliders are respectively slidably inserted and connected in multiple limiting grooves, and support springs are provided in multiple limiting grooves and at the bottom ends of the limiting sliders.

[0019] Preferably, the rolling element comprises:

[0020] A rolling gear, the rolling gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the guide slot away from the extraction tank, the middle of the rolling gear is interlaced with a supporting rotating rod, the two ends of the supporting rotating rod are rotatably interlaced with the middle of the arc-shaped elbow, and the outer wall of the rolling gear is meshed with the teeth of the tooth plate;

[0021] The arc-shaped tooth plate is arranged on the outer ring wall of the arc-shaped arm, the arc-shaped tooth plate is slidably and interlacedly connected with the guide through groove, and the tooth side of the arc-shaped tooth plate is meshed with the outer wall of the rolling gear.

[0022] A method for using a drug preparation extraction device, using the extraction device, the method comprising the following steps:

[0023] The first step is to add materials. At this time, you need to lower the height of the feed pipe, hold the extraction tank with your hands, and then release the lock of the rolling part. At this time, under the action of gravity, the extraction tank drives the arc arm to rotate downward along the arc-shaped curved pipe through the sleeve part, so that the extraction tank can slide and tilt;

[0024] The second step is to open the feed pipe and put the medicinal material to be extracted into the extraction tank through the feed pipe;

[0025] The third step is to close the feed pipe and start the extraction tank to extract the drug;

[0026] The fourth step is to change the rotation position of the rotating part during the drug extraction process, so as to change the setting angle of the extraction tank.

[0027] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0028] The present invention designs a supporting mechanism. First, the supporting mechanism is composed of a sleeve portion, a rotating portion and a supporting portion. The sleeve portion is used to sleeve the tank body connected to the extraction tank, and the rotating portion is arranged between the sleeve portion and the supporting portion. Under the setting of the rotating portion, the supporting setting form of the extraction tank can be adjusted according to the bending curvature and depth of the arc-shaped arm and the arc-shaped elbow. Under such a setting, the height of the extraction tank can be lowered to facilitate feeding, and at the same time, the setting angle of the extraction tank can be adjusted during the extraction of the medicine, so that the stirring angle is changed, thereby making the extraction operation of the medicine more convenient and efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 2 It is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 3 It is a structural side view of the whole invention.

[0032] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support mechanism of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 5 It is a structural front view of the support mechanism of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 6 It is a structural side view of the support mechanism of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 7 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the connection between the rotating part and the supporting part of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0037] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0038] In the figure: 1. extraction tank; 101. discharge pipe; 2. connecting pipe; 3. hanging ear; 4. feeding pipe; 5. stirring unit; 6. first set of rings; 7. second set of rings; 8. arc arm; 801. arc tooth plate; 9. arc bend pipe; 901. support rotating rod; 902. guide groove; 10. support vertical rod; 1001. operation port; 11. connecting block; 12. counterweight bottom plate; 13. control dial block; 1301. locking rod; 1302. limiting slider; 1303. tooth plate; 14. support spring; 15. rolling gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] Embodiment 1, the present invention provides as follows Figure 1-9 The drug preparation extraction device shown comprises an extraction tank 1 , a feeding pipe 4 is arranged on the top side of the extraction tank 1 , a discharge pipe 101 is arranged on the bottom of the extraction tank 1 , and a plurality of hanging ears 3 are arranged around the top of the extraction tank 1 .

[0041] It should be noted that the arrangement of the hanging ear 3 enables the main body of the extraction tank 1 to be conveniently carried, and the discharge pipe 101 is used for discharging. Depending on the situation in which the drug is to be used during extraction, the discharge pipe 101 can be a straight-through pipe or a tube structure with a filter component, so that the drug solution and the drug residue can be separated.

[0042] Specifically, a plurality of connecting pipes 2 are arranged around the middle of the extraction tank 1 , and the connecting pipes 2 are used for the circulation of the heating medium. A stirring unit 5 is arranged on the top of the extraction tank 1 in the vertical direction.

[0043] It should be noted that the extraction tank 1 is in the form of a double inner tank, and the connecting pipe 2 is connected to the outer inner tank of the extraction tank 1, so that when extracting the medicine, a heat medium is introduced through the connecting pipe 2 to heat it, and the stirring unit 5 is vertically arranged in the extraction tank 1. During the process of preparing the medicine, the progress of the medicine preparation is accelerated by stirring the raw materials.

[0044] Also includes:

[0045] The supporting mechanism includes a sleeve portion, a rotating portion and a supporting portion. The sleeve portion is sleeved on the outer wall of the extraction tank 1, the rotating portion is connected to one side of the sleeve portion, the supporting portion is interlaced with the rotating portion, and a locking member for rotationally locking the rotating portion is provided in the supporting portion;

[0046] The rotating part includes an arc-shaped arm 8 and an arc-shaped curved tube 9. The arc-shaped arm 8 is used to connect the sleeve part. The arc-shaped curved tube 9 is sleeved on the outer wall of the arc-shaped arm 8. A rolling element is provided at the intersection of the arc-shaped curved tube 9 and the arc-shaped arm 8. The curvature of the arc-shaped arm 8 and the arc-shaped curved tube 9 are the same.

[0047] Specifically, the set-up department includes:

[0048] A first sleeve ring 6 is sleeved on the middle part of the extraction tank 1;

[0049] The second sleeve ring 7 is sleeved on the bottom of the extraction tank 1 , and one side of the outer wall of the second sleeve ring 7 and one side of the outer wall of the first sleeve ring 6 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the arc-shaped arm 8 respectively.

[0050] It should be noted that the bottom of the extraction tank 1 is a cone, so the first sleeve ring 6 is used to cover the bottom of the extraction tank 1, and the inner wall diameter of the first sleeve ring 6 determines the position of the sleeve on the bottom of the extraction tank 1. At the same time, under the action of gravity, the first sleeve ring 6 and the second sleeve ring 7 can cooperate synchronously to complete the sleeve of the extraction tank 1.

[0051] Furthermore, a guiding groove 902 is opened in the middle of the arc-shaped bend tube 9, and the inner annular wall of the arc-shaped arm 8 slides against the inner wall of the guiding groove 902 close to the extraction tank 1. The rolling element is arranged in the middle of the guiding groove 902, and the locking element is used for rotation locking of the rolling element. The outer wall of the arc-shaped bend tube 9 is used for connecting the support part.

[0052] Specifically, the support part includes a support vertical rod 10, the top of the support vertical rod 10 is fixedly connected to the outer arc wall of the arc-shaped curved pipe 9, the bottom end of the support vertical rod 10 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 11, the bottom end of the connecting block 11 is fixedly connected to a counterweight base plate 12, and the locking piece is inserted and connected in the support vertical rod 10.

[0053] It should be noted that, by disposing the counterweight bottom plate 12 , the supporting vertical rod 10 can maintain support for the extraction tank 1 at the side of the bottom of the extraction tank 1 .

[0054] Specifically, a sliding cavity is vertically connected between the top of the support vertical rod 10 and the middle of the arc-shaped curved pipe 9, and an operating port 1001 is opened on the inner wall of the front side of the sliding cavity and located at the top of the support vertical rod 10. The locking member includes:

[0055] A control block 13, which is slidably inserted into the operation port 1001;

[0056] The locking rod 1301 is fixedly connected to the top of the control block 13, and the locking rod 1301 is slidably inserted into the sliding cavity. A tooth plate 1303 is provided on the top of the locking rod 1301, and the tooth plate 1303 is used for the meshing locking of the rotating part.

[0057] Furthermore, limiting grooves are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the sliding cavity, and limiting sliders 1302 are fixedly connected to both sides of the locking rod 1301. Multiple limiting sliders 1302 are respectively slidably inserted into the multiple limiting grooves, and supporting springs 14 are provided in the multiple limiting grooves and at the bottom ends of the limiting sliders 1302.

[0058] It should be noted that the supporting spring 14 always provides an upward supporting force, so that the limiting slider 1302 drives the locking rod 1301 to always keep inserting upward, thereby ensuring that the tooth plate 1303 is meshed and locked with the rolling gear 15.

[0059] Specifically, the rolling parts include:

[0060] The rolling gear 15 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 902 away from the extraction tank 1. The middle of the rolling gear 15 is interlaced with a support rod 901. The two ends of the support rod 901 are rotatably interlaced with the middle of the arc-shaped elbow 9. The outer wall of the rolling gear 15 is meshed with the teeth of the tooth plate 1303.

[0061] The arc-shaped tooth plate 801 is arranged on the outer ring wall of the arc-shaped arm 8 , and the arc-shaped tooth plate 801 is slidably inserted and connected with the guide groove 902 , and the tooth side of the arc-shaped tooth plate 801 is meshed with the outer wall of the rolling gear 15 .

[0062] It should be noted that, firstly, because one side of the arc arm 8 slides against the inner wall of one side of the guide groove 902, when the arc tooth plate 801 is engaged with the rolling gear 15, the sliding of the arc arm 8 in the guide groove 902 is controlled by the rotation of the rolling gear 15. At this time, the rotation of the rolling gear 15 can be controlled by the engagement control of the tooth plate 1303 with the rolling gear 15, thereby controlling the sliding of the arc arm 8 in the guide groove 902.

[0063] In the second embodiment, the present invention provides a method for using a drug preparation extraction device, using the extraction device of the first embodiment, the method comprises the following steps:

[0064] The first step is to add materials. At this time, the height of the feed pipe 4 needs to be lowered, and the extraction tank 1 is supported by hand, and then the locking of the rolling part is released. At this time, under the action of gravity, the extraction tank 1 drives the arc arm 8 to rotate downward along the arc curved pipe 9 through the sleeve part, and the extraction tank 1 can slide and tilt at this time;

[0065] It should be noted that when releasing the locking of the rolling element, the control block 13 is first pulled downward, at which time the locking rod 1301 moves downward synchronously, and drives the limiting slider 1302 and the tooth plate 1303 to move downward synchronously, at which time the meshing between the tooth plate 1303 and the rolling gear 15 is released, and the arc tooth plate 801 at the arc arm 8 can mesh and rotate with the rolling gear 15, and with the rotation of the arc arm 8, the setting positions of the first set ring 6 and the second set ring 7 are flipped, at which time the lifting ring 1301 is driven to rotate. The extraction tank 1 is flipped over so that the height of the feed tube 4 can be adjusted by flipping the extraction tank 1. When the adjustment is completed, the downward pull on the control block 13 is released. At this time, under the support of the restoring force of the support spring 14, the limiting slider 1302 lifts the locking rod 1301 upward, so that the locking rod 1301 drives the tooth plate 1303 to penetrate upward and engage with the rolling gear 15, thereby limiting the rotation of the rolling gear 15, and then limiting the movement of the arc arm 8, so that the setting form of the extraction tank 1 can be fixed.

[0066] The second step is to open the feed pipe 4 and put the medicinal material to be extracted into the extraction tank 1 through the feed pipe 4;

[0067] The third step is to close the feed pipe 4 and start the extraction tank 1 to extract the drug;

[0068] The fourth step is to change the rotation position of the rotating part during the drug extraction process, so as to change the setting angle of the extraction tank 1.

[0069] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drug preparation extraction device, comprising an extraction tank (1), wherein a feed pipe (4) is arranged on the top side of the extraction tank (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A support mechanism, the support mechanism comprising a sleeve portion, a rotating portion and a support portion, the sleeve portion being sleeved on the outer wall of the extraction tank (1), the rotating portion being connected to one side of the sleeve portion, the support portion being interlaced with the rotating portion, and a locking member for rotationally locking the rotating portion being arranged in the support portion; The rotating part comprises an arc-shaped arm (8) and an arc-shaped curved tube (9); the arc-shaped arm (8) is used to connect the sleeve part; the arc-shaped curved tube (9) is sleeved on the outer wall of the arc-shaped arm (8); and a rolling element is provided at the intersection of the arc-shaped curved tube (9) and the arc-shaped arm (8).

2. A drug preparation extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (101) is arranged at the bottom of the extraction tank (1), and a plurality of hanging ears (3) are arranged around the top of the extraction tank (1).

3. A drug preparation extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of connecting pipes (2) are arranged around the middle of the extraction tank (1), and the connecting pipes (2) are used for the circulation of a heating medium. A stirring unit (5) is arranged vertically on the top of the extraction tank (1).

4. A drug preparation extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sleeve portion comprises: A first sleeve ring (6), wherein the first sleeve ring (6) is sleeved on the middle part of the extraction tank (1); A second sleeve ring (7), the second sleeve ring (7) is sleeved on the bottom of the extraction tank (1), one side of the outer wall of the second sleeve ring (7) and one side of the outer wall of the first sleeve ring (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the arc-shaped arm (8).

5. The drug preparation extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guiding groove (902) is provided in the middle of the arc-shaped curved tube (9); the inner annular wall of the arc-shaped arm (8) slides against the inner wall of the guiding groove (902) on the side close to the extraction tank (1); the rolling element is arranged in the middle of the guiding groove (902); the locking element is used for rotationally locking the rolling element; and the outer wall of the arc-shaped curved tube (9) is used for connecting the supporting part.

6. A drug preparation extraction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support portion comprises a support vertical rod (10), the top of the support vertical rod (10) is fixedly connected to the outer arc wall of the arc-shaped curved pipe (9), the bottom end of the support vertical rod (10) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (11), the bottom end of the connecting block (11) is fixedly connected to a counterweight bottom plate (12), and the locking piece is inserted and connected in the support vertical rod (10).

7. A drug preparation extraction device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sliding cavity is vertically formed between the top of the supporting vertical rod (10) and the middle of the arc-shaped curved tube (9), and an operating port (1001) is formed on the inner wall of the front side of the sliding cavity and located at the top of the supporting vertical rod (10). The locking member comprises: A control dial block (13), wherein the control dial block (13) is slidably inserted and connected in the operating port (1001); A locking rod (1301), wherein the locking rod (1301) is fixedly connected to the top end of the control block (13), and the locking rod (1301) is slidably inserted and connected in the sliding cavity, and a tooth plate (1303) is provided on the top of the locking rod (1301), and the tooth plate (1303) is used for meshing and locking the rotating part.

8. A drug preparation extraction device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner walls on both sides of the sliding cavity are provided with limiting grooves, and limiting sliders (1302) are fixedly connected to both sides of the locking rod (1301). Multiple limiting sliders (1302) are respectively slidably inserted into the multiple limiting grooves, and supporting springs (14) are provided in the multiple limiting grooves and at the bottom ends of the limiting sliders (1302).

9. A drug preparation extraction device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rolling element comprises: A rolling gear (15), the rolling gear (15) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (902) away from the extraction tank (1), the middle of the rolling gear (15) being interlaced with a supporting rotating rod (901), the two ends of the supporting rotating rod (901) being rotatably interlaced with the middle of the arc-shaped curved pipe (9), the outer wall of the rolling gear (15) being meshed with the teeth of the tooth plate (1303); An arc-shaped tooth plate (801), the arc-shaped tooth plate (801) is arranged on the outer ring wall of the arc-shaped arm (8), the arc-shaped tooth plate (801) is slidably interlaced with the guide groove (902), and the tooth side of the arc-shaped tooth plate (801) is meshed with the outer wall of the rolling gear (15).

10. A method for using a drug preparation extraction device, using the extraction device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The method of use includes the following steps: The first step is to add materials. At this time, the height of the feed pipe (4) needs to be lowered first, and the extraction tank (1) is supported by hand, and then the locking of the rolling element is released. At this time, under the action of gravity, the extraction tank (1) drives the arc-shaped arm (8) to rotate downward along the arc-shaped curved pipe (9) through the sleeve part, so that the extraction tank (1) can slide and tilt; The second step is to open the feed pipe (4) and put the medicinal material to be extracted into the extraction tank (1) through the feed pipe (4); The third step is to close the feed pipe (4) and start the extraction tank (1) to extract the drug; The fourth step is to change the rotational position of the rotating part during the drug extraction process, thereby changing the setting angle of the extraction tank (1).

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