Inclined hole machining equipment for compressor crankshaft
By designing a compressor crankshaft inclined hole processing equipment that integrates frame, moving mechanism, clamping mechanism, lifting mechanism, angle adjustment mechanism and balance mechanism, the problems of low efficiency and low accuracy of crankshaft inclined hole processing in traditional methods are solved. , realizes automated positioning and batch processing, and improves overall processing accuracy and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411207403.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
AI Technical Summary
When traditional drilling equipment processes crankshaft inclined holes, the inclination angle error is large and the efficiency is low. Only one crankshaft can be processed at a time.
A compressor crankshaft oblique hole processing equipment is designed, including a frame, a moving mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a lifting mechanism, an angle adjustment mechanism and a balance mechanism. Through the coordinated work of these mechanisms, the automatic positioning and processing of the crankshaft is realized.
It improves the accuracy and efficiency of crankshaft inclined hole processing, reduces the error of manual operation, and can process multiple crankshafts simultaneously or in batches, reducing labor intensity.
Smart Images

Figure CN119407226A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crankshaft processing equipment, and in particular relates to a compressor crankshaft inclined hole processing equipment. Background Art
[0002] The crankshaft is the most important component in the compressor. It is subjected to the combined effects of the centrifugal force of the rotating mass, the periodically changing gas inertia force and the reciprocating inertia force, which causes the crankshaft to be subjected to bending and torsional loads. Therefore, the crankshaft is required to have sufficient strength and rigidity, and the journal surface must be wear-resistant, work evenly and have good balance.
[0003] During the machining process of a crankshaft, it is often necessary to open an inclined hole on the crankshaft. When machining the inclined hole with traditional drilling equipment, the crankshaft is generally tilted and fixed on the machining platform of the drilling equipment, and the inclined hole of the crankshaft is machined by manually operating the drilling equipment. When machining the crankshaft with the above method, there are large differences between individuals, resulting in large errors in the inclination angle of the crankshaft, and only one crankshaft can be machined at a time, resulting in low machining efficiency of the crankshaft inclined hole and high labor intensity for workers. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention provides a compressor crankshaft inclined hole processing device to at least solve part of the above technical problems.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
[0006] A compressor crankshaft inclined hole processing equipment includes a frame, a first moving mechanism arranged on the frame, a second moving mechanism slidably arranged on the first moving mechanism, a plurality of clamping mechanisms arranged on the second moving mechanism for clamping the crankshaft, a lifting mechanism arranged on the frame, a mounting seat arranged on the lifting mechanism and located directly above the second moving mechanism, a mounting plate rotatably arranged in the mounting seat, an angle adjustment mechanism arranged on the mounting seat and connected to the mounting plate for adjusting the angle of the mounting plate, a plurality of drilling mechanisms arranged on the mounting plate for processing the crankshaft inclined holes, and a balancing mechanism arranged in the frame and connected to the mounting seat.
[0007] Furthermore, the first moving mechanism includes a sliding platform slidably mounted on the frame, and a first driving mechanism mounted on the frame for driving the sliding platform to slide, and the second moving mechanism is slidably mounted on the sliding platform;
[0008] The first driving mechanism includes a bearing seat A and a connecting seat arranged on the frame, a first threaded rod arranged between the bearing seat A and the connecting seat, a first threaded connecting block threadedly connected to the first threaded rod and connected to the bottom of the sliding platform, and a first servo motor arranged on the connecting seat, and a first coupling is arranged between the output end of the first servo motor and the first threaded rod.
[0009] A pair of parallel first slide rails are arranged on the frame, a pair of first sliding blocks are slidably arranged on the first slide rails, and the sliding platform is located between the two first slide rails and connected with the first sliding blocks.
[0010] Furthermore, the second moving mechanism includes a sliding seat slidably arranged on the sliding platform, and a second driving mechanism arranged on the sliding platform for driving the sliding platform to move; the clamping mechanism is installed on the sliding seat;
[0011] The second driving mechanism includes a pair of bearing seats B arranged on the sliding platform, a second threaded rod rotatably arranged between the two bearing seats B, a second threaded connection block threadedly connected to the second threaded rod and connected to the sliding seat, a second servo motor arranged on the sliding platform, a driving synchronous pulley A arranged on the output end of the second servo motor, a driven synchronous pulley A arranged on the second threaded rod and located on the same side as the driving synchronous pulley A, and a synchronous belt A connected between the driving synchronous pulley A and the driven synchronous pulley A;
[0012] Preferably, a pair of parallel second slide rails are provided on the slide platform, a pair of second slide blocks sliding along the length direction of the second slide rails are provided on the second slide rails, and the slide seat is located between the two second slide rails and connected to the second slide blocks.
[0013] Further, the clamping mechanism includes a rotating mechanism rotatably arranged on the sliding seat and connected to an external hydraulic device, a crankshaft limiting mechanism arranged on the rotating mechanism for placing the crankshaft, a clamping mechanism arranged on the crankshaft limiting mechanism and connected to the rotating mechanism for fixing the crankshaft in the crankshaft limiting mechanism, and a third driving mechanism arranged at the bottom of the rotating mechanism for driving the rotating mechanism to operate;
[0014] The crankshaft limiting mechanism comprises a clamping mounting plate arranged on the rotating mechanism, a crankshaft limiting block arranged on the clamping mounting plate, and a balancing limiting plate arranged in the crankshaft limiting block and connected to the clamping mounting plate for limiting the rotation of the crankshaft, and the clamping mechanism is installed on the clamping mounting plate;
[0015] The crankshaft limit block includes a crankshaft connection seat arranged on the clamping mounting plate, and a crankshaft limit seat arranged on the crankshaft connection seat, the crankshaft connection seat is provided with a through limit installation groove, the balance limit plate is installed in the limit installation groove, the crankshaft limit seat is provided with a V-shaped groove, and the crankshaft is pressed in the V-shaped groove by a pressing mechanism;
[0016] A rotating mounting hole is provided on the sliding seat, and the rotating mechanism includes a fixed ring fixed in the rotating mounting hole, a sealing ring seat sealed at the bottom of the fixed ring and connected to an external hydraulic device, and a core shaft rotatably provided between the fixed ring and the sealing ring seat, and the two ends of which are respectively connected to the clamping mounting plate and the third driving mechanism; a connecting mechanism connected to the clamping mechanism is provided on the core shaft;
[0017] The connecting mechanism includes a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet provided on the sealing ring seat and connected to the external hydraulic equipment, a first ring groove provided in the core shaft and connected to the liquid inlet, a second ring groove provided on the core shaft and connected to the liquid outlet, so that the pressing mechanism is connected to the liquid inlet pipe connected to the first ring groove, and the pressing mechanism is connected to the liquid outlet pipe connected to the second ring groove;
[0018] The third driving mechanism includes a motor mounting seat arranged at the bottom of the sealing ring seat, a driving motor arranged on the motor mounting seat, and a third coupling having one end connected to the output end of the driving motor and the other end connected to the core shaft;
[0019] The clamping mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder which is arranged on the crankshaft limiting block and connected to the connecting mechanism, and a pressing plate which is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder.
[0020] Further, the angle adjustment mechanism includes a fourth driving mechanism disposed in the mounting seat, a pair of bearing seats disposed on the mounting seat, and a rotating shaft having one end rotatably connected to the bearing seat and the other end fixedly connected to the mounting plate; one of the rotating shafts passes through the corresponding bearing seat and is connected to the fourth driving mechanism;
[0021] A motor mounting groove is provided on the side wall of the mounting seat, and the fourth driving mechanism includes a third servo motor arranged in the motor mounting groove, a driving synchronous pulley B arranged on the output end of the third servo motor, a driven synchronous pulley B arranged on the rotating shaft thereof and arranged on the same side as the driving synchronous pulley B, and a synchronous belt B connected between the driving synchronous pulley B and the driven synchronous pulley B;
[0022] A pair of limit seats are provided on the mounting plate, an arc-shaped groove matched with the rotating shaft is opened on the limit seat, an arc-shaped pressure plate is provided on the limit seat, a first key groove is opened in the arc-shaped groove, a second key groove is provided on the rotating shaft, a first key is provided between the first key groove and the second key groove, one end of the first key is installed in the first key groove, and the other end is installed in the second key groove, and the height of the first key is equal to the sum of the depths of the first key groove and the second key groove; the rotating shaft is fixed in the arc-shaped groove by the arc-shaped pressure plate.
[0023] Furthermore, the drilling mechanism includes a drilling mounting seat installed on the mounting plate, a driving mounting box arranged at one end of the drilling mounting seat and connected to the hole mounting seat, a transmission mechanism rotatably arranged in the drilling mounting seat, a drill bit arranged on the transmission mechanism and extending out of the drilling mounting seat, a drilling driving mechanism arranged on the driving mounting box and connected to the transmission mechanism, and a fourth driving mechanism arranged on the driving mounting box and connected to the transmission mechanism for driving the sliding sleeve to move, and the fourth driving mechanism is provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the moving distance of the transmission mechanism.
[0024] The transmission mechanism includes a sliding sleeve slidably arranged in the drilling mounting seat and connected to the fourth driving mechanism, a main shaft rotatably arranged in the sliding sleeve and moving synchronously with the sliding sleeve, and a transmission sleeve rotatably arranged in the sliding sleeve, one end of which is connected to the main shaft and the other end of which is connected to the drilling driving mechanism;
[0025] One end of the main shaft is connected to the drill bit, and the other end is evenly distributed on the outer wall with main shaft keyways. A second key adapted to the main shaft keyway is arranged on the inner wall of the transmission sleeve. The second key is inserted into the main shaft keyway and can slide along the length direction of the main shaft keyway. The length of the main shaft keyway is greater than the moving distance of the sliding sleeve.
[0026] Furthermore, a yielding installation groove is provided on the drilling installation seat, and the fourth driving mechanism includes a pair of bearing seats C provided on the drilling installation seat and respectively located at two ends of the yielding installation groove, a transmission connection frame provided on the drilling installation seat, a third threaded rod rotatably provided between the two bearing seats C, and one end of which passes through the corresponding bearing seat C and extends into the transmission connection frame, a third threaded connection block slidably provided in the yielding installation groove, one end of which is threadedly connected to the third threaded rod and the other end of which is connected to the transmission sleeve, a fourth servo motor provided on the driving installation box, and a second coupling connected between the output end of the fourth servo motor and the third threaded rod and located in the transmission connection frame; the limiting mechanism is installed on the third threaded connection block;
[0027] The third threaded connection block is provided with a mounting hole, and the limit mechanism comprises a pair of limit switches arranged on the drilling mounting seat, a limit rod arranged in the mounting hole and between the two limit switches, and abutment blocks arranged at both ends of the limit rod.
[0028] Furthermore, the drilling drive mechanism includes a fifth servo motor arranged on a driving mounting box, a driving pulley arranged on an output end of the fifth servo motor and located in the driving mounting box, a driven pulley arranged on a transmission sleeve and located in the driving mounting box, and a belt arranged between the driving pulley and the driven pulley.
[0029] Further, the lifting mechanism includes a guide mechanism provided on the frame and connected to the mounting seat, a bearing seat D and a fixed seat provided on the frame, a fourth threaded rod rotatably provided between the bearing seat D and the fixed seat, a fourth threaded block threadedly connected to the fourth threaded rod and connected to the mounting seat, and a sixth servo motor provided on the fixed seat and connected to the fourth threaded rod; a fourth coupling located in the fixed seat is provided between the sixth servo motor and the fourth threaded block;
[0030] The guide mechanism comprises a pair of third slide rails arranged in parallel on the frame, and a third slider slidably arranged on the third slide rails and sliding along the length direction of the third slide rails; the mounting seat is installed on the third slider and moves synchronously with the third slider.
[0031] Furthermore, a clearance groove is provided in the frame, and the balancing mechanism includes two sets of counterweight connection mechanisms arranged on the top of the frame and connected to the mounting seat, and a counterweight block slidably arranged in the clearance groove and connected to the counterweight connection mechanism;
[0032] The counterweight connection mechanism includes a first lifting ear arranged on a mounting seat, a mounting rod arranged on the top of a frame, a pair of pulleys rotatably arranged on the mounting rod, a second lifting ear arranged on a counterweight block, and a pull rope having one end connected to the first lifting ear and the other end passing through two pulleys in sequence and connected to the second lifting ear.
[0033] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0034] The invention has a simple structure, a scientific and reasonable design, and is easy to use. The clamping mechanism of the invention can clamp and fix the crankshaft, thereby preventing the crankshaft from deviating during the processing. When processing the inclined hole of the crankshaft, the first moving mechanism can drive the second moving mechanism and the clamping mechanism to move left and right on the frame, and at the same time, the clamping mechanism moves forward and backward on the frame with the second moving mechanism, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the position between the crankshaft and the drilling mechanism, and facilitating the processing of the inclined hole of the crankshaft; the mounting seat of the invention is installed on the lifting mechanism, and the height between the mounting seat and the clamping mechanism can be adjusted by the lifting mechanism, so that the height between the mounting seat and the clamping mechanism can be adjusted, so as to facilitate the processing of the inclined hole of the crankshaft, and at the same time, the angle of the mounting plate and the drilling mechanism can be adjusted by the angle adjustment mechanism, so as to facilitate the determination of the angle of the inclined hole of the crankshaft, so as to facilitate the processing of the inclined hole of the crankshaft by the drilling mechanism. The balancing mechanism of the invention can pull the mounting seat, thereby improving the stability of the frame and preventing the frame from tilting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
[0036] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the rack of the present invention.
[0037] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0038] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the lifting drive mechanism of the present invention.
[0039] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate of the present invention.
[0040] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the rotating shaft of the present invention.
[0041] Figure 7 It is an exploded view of the angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
[0042] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the drilling mechanism of the present invention.
[0043] Fig. 9 It is an exploded view of the drilling mechanism of the present invention.
[0044] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the third threaded connection block of the present invention.
[0045] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the main shaft of the present invention.
[0046] Fig.12 It is an exploded view of the first driving mechanism of the present invention.
[0047] Fig.13 Schematic diagram of the sliding platform of the present invention.
[0048] Fig.14 It is an exploded view of the second driving mechanism of the present invention.
[0049] Fig.15 Schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
[0050] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
[0051] Fig.17 It is an exploded view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
[0052] Fig.18 It is a schematic diagram of the crankshaft limit block of the present invention.
[0053] Fig.19 Schematic diagram of the sealing ring seat of the present invention.
[0054] Fig. 20 Schematic diagram of the mandrel of the present invention.
[0055] Fig.21 It is a cross-sectional view of the mandrel of the present invention.
[0056] Fig. 22 It is a partial schematic diagram of the main shaft and the transmission sleeve of the present invention.
[0057] Fig.23 It is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.
[0058] The names corresponding to the reference numerals are:
[0059] 1. Frame; 2. First moving mechanism; 3. Second moving mechanism; 4. Crankshaft; 5. Clamping mechanism; 6. Lifting mechanism; 7. Mounting seat; 8. Mounting plate; 9. Angle adjustment mechanism; 10. Drilling mechanism; 11. Balancing mechanism; 12. First slide rail; 13. First slider; 14. Sliding platform; 15. Bearing seat A; 16. Connecting seat; 17. First threaded rod; 18. First threaded connecting block; 19. First servo motor; 20. First coupling; 21. Second slide rail; 22. Second slider; 23. Sliding seat; 24. Bearing seat B; 25. Second threaded rod; 26. Second threaded connecting block; 2 7. Second servo motor; 28. Active synchronous pulley A; 29. Driven synchronous pulley A; 30. Synchronous belt A; 31. Rotating mounting hole; 32. Clamping mounting plate; 33. Crankshaft limit block; 34. Balance limit plate; 35. Hydraulic cylinder; 36. Press plate; 37. Fixed ring; 38. Sealing ring seat; 39. Mandrel; 40. Motor mounting seat; 41. Driving motor; 42. Liquid inlet; 43. Liquid outlet; 45. Liquid inlet pipe; 46. Liquid outlet pipe; 47. Crankshaft connecting seat; 48. Crankshaft limit seat; 49. V-shaped groove; 50. Motor mounting groove; 51. Bearing seat; 52. Rotating shaft; 53. Third servo motor ; 54, active synchronous pulley B; 55, driven synchronous pulley B; 56, synchronous belt B; 57, limit seat; 58, arc pressure plate; 59, arc groove; 61, drilling installation seat; 62, drive installation box; 63, sliding sleeve; 64, main shaft; 65, transmission sleeve; 66, drill bit; 67, yield installation groove; 68, bearing seat C; 69, transmission connecting frame; 70, third threaded rod; 71, third threaded connection block; 72, fourth servo motor; 73, second coupling; 74, mounting hole; 75, limit rod; 76, abutment block; 77, limit switch; 78, fifth servo motor; 79, active pulley ;80, driven pulley;81, belt;82, spindle keyway;83, second key;84, third slide rail;85, third slider;86, bearing seat D;87, fixed seat;88, fourth threaded rod;89, fourth threaded block;90, sixth servo motor;91, give way groove;92, mounting rod;93, pulley;94, counterweight;95, pull rope;96, first ring groove;97, second ring groove;98, third coupling;99, first keyway;100, second keyway;101, first key;102, fourth coupling;103, first lifting ear;104, second lifting ear;105, limit mounting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0060] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0061] Example 1
[0062] like Figure 1-Figure 23 As shown, the present invention provides a compressor crankshaft inclined hole processing equipment, including a frame 1, a first moving mechanism 2 arranged on the frame 1, a second moving mechanism 3 slidably arranged on the first moving mechanism 2, a plurality of clamping mechanisms 5 arranged on the second moving mechanism 3 for clamping a crankshaft 4, a lifting mechanism 6 arranged on the frame 1, a mounting seat 7 arranged on the lifting mechanism 6 and directly above the second moving mechanism 3, a mounting plate 8 rotatably arranged in the mounting seat 7, an angle adjustment mechanism 9 arranged on the mounting seat 7 and connected to the mounting plate 8 for adjusting the angle of the mounting plate 8, a plurality of drilling mechanisms 10 arranged on the mounting plate 8 for processing crankshaft inclined holes, and a balancing mechanism 11 arranged in the frame 1 and connected to the mounting seat 7.
[0063] The clamping mechanism 5 in the present invention can clamp and fix the crankshaft 4, so as to avoid the crankshaft 4 from being offset during the processing. When the crankshaft inclined hole is processed, the first moving mechanism 2 can drive the second moving mechanism 3 and the clamping mechanism 5 to move left and right on the frame 1. At the same time, the clamping mechanism 5 moves forward and backward on the frame 1 with the second moving mechanism 3, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position between the crankshaft 4 and the drilling mechanism 10, so as to facilitate the processing of the crankshaft inclined hole; the mounting seat 7 of the present invention is installed on the lifting mechanism 6, and the lifting mechanism 6 can adjust the height between the mounting seat 7 and the clamping mechanism 5, so as to adjust the height between the mounting plate 8 and the drilling mechanism 10 and the crankshaft 4, so as to facilitate the processing of the crankshaft inclined hole. At the same time, the angle of the mounting plate 8 and the drilling mechanism 10 is adjusted by the angle adjustment mechanism 9, so as to facilitate the determination of the angle of the crankshaft inclined hole, so as to facilitate the drilling mechanism 10 to process the crankshaft inclined hole. The balancing mechanism 11 of the present invention can pull the mounting seat 7, so as to improve the stability of the frame 1 and avoid the frame 1 from tilting. In the present invention, two clamping mechanisms 5 are provided, and four drilling mechanisms 10 are provided, and the four drilling mechanisms 10 are equidistantly installed on the mounting plate 8. The present invention also includes a microprocessor, which is respectively connected to the first moving mechanism 2, the second moving mechanism 3, the clamping mechanism 5, the lifting mechanism 6, the angle adjustment mechanism 9 and the drilling mechanism 10.
[0064] During use of the present invention, the crankshaft 4 is placed in the clamping mechanism 5, and the microprocessor controls the clamping mechanism 5 to clamp the crankshaft 4 and adjust the rotation angle between the crankshaft 4 and the drilling mechanism 10. The microprocessor controls the first moving mechanism 2 and the second moving mechanism 3 to move on the frame 1, so that the clamping mechanism 5 is located below the drilling mechanism 10. The microprocessor adjusts the angle of the mounting plate 8 through the angle adjustment mechanism 9, thereby adjusting the angle between the drilling mechanism 10 and the crankshaft 4, so that the drilling mechanism 10 is in an inclined state. At the same time, the microprocessor adjusts the height of the mounting seat 7 on the frame 1 by controlling the lifting mechanism 6, so that the height between the drilling mechanism 10 and the crankshaft 4 is in a suitable position. The microprocessor controls the operation of the drilling mechanism 10 to process the crankshaft inclined hole, thereby improving the processing accuracy of the crankshaft inclined hole.
[0065] Example 2
[0066] like Figure 1-Figure 23 As shown, the present invention provides a compressor crankshaft inclined hole processing equipment, including a frame 1, a first moving mechanism 2 arranged on the frame 1, a second moving mechanism 3 slidably arranged on the first moving mechanism 2, a plurality of clamping mechanisms 5 arranged on the second moving mechanism 3 for clamping a crankshaft 4, a lifting mechanism 6 arranged on the frame 1, a mounting seat 7 arranged on the lifting mechanism 6 and directly above the second moving mechanism 3, a mounting plate 8 rotatably arranged in the mounting seat 7, an angle adjustment mechanism 9 arranged on the mounting seat 7 and connected to the mounting plate 8 for adjusting the angle of the mounting plate 8, a plurality of drilling mechanisms 10 arranged on the mounting plate 8 for processing crankshaft inclined holes, and a balancing mechanism 11 arranged in the frame 1 and connected to the mounting seat 7.
[0067] The first moving mechanism 2 includes a sliding platform 14 slidably mounted on the frame 1, and a first driving mechanism mounted on the frame 1 for driving the sliding platform 14 to slide. The second moving mechanism 3 is slidably mounted on the sliding platform 14.
[0068] The first driving mechanism includes a bearing seat A15 and a connecting seat 16 arranged on the frame 1, a first threaded rod 17 rotatably arranged between the bearing seat A15 and the connecting seat 16, a first threaded connecting block 18 threadedly connected to the first threaded rod 17 and connected to the bottom of the sliding platform 14, and a first servo motor 19 arranged on the connecting seat 16, and a first coupling 20 is arranged between the output end of the first servo motor 19 and the first threaded rod 17
[0069] A pair of parallel first slide rails 12 are disposed on the frame 1 , a pair of first sliders 13 are slidably disposed on the first slide rails 12 , and a sliding platform 14 is located between the two first slide rails 12 and connected to the first sliders 13 .
[0070] In the present invention, the sliding platform 14 is slidably mounted on the frame 1, and driven by the first driving mechanism, the sliding platform 14 can move left and right on the frame 1, so that when the crankshaft 4 is drilling, the sliding platform 14 can drive the second moving mechanism 3 to move left and right on the frame 1, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the crankshaft 4 and the drilling mechanism 10. In the present invention, the first servo motor 19 is connected to the microprocessor, and a bearing is respectively provided in the bearing seat A15 and the connecting seat 16. The first threaded rod 17 is rotatably mounted between the two bearings. When in use, the first servo motor 19 is controlled by the microprocessor to operate, and the first servo motor 19 drives the first threaded rod 17 to rotate through the first coupling 20. The first threaded connection block 18 threadedly connected to the first threaded rod 17 moves along the axis of the first threaded rod 17 as the first threaded rod 17 rotates. At the same time, the first threaded connection block 18 drives the sliding platform 14 to move on the frame 1, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the second sliding mechanism and the clamping mechanism 5 on the frame 1, thereby adjusting the processing position of the crankshaft inclined hole. The microprocessor used in the present invention is preferably an Intel 80386 or STM32 microprocessor.
[0071] In the present invention, a bearing is respectively provided in the bearing seat A15 and the connecting seat 16, and the first threaded rod 17 is rotatably installed between the two bearings, and one end of the first threaded rod 17 passes through the bearing and extends into the connecting seat 16 to be connected with the first coupling 20. In the present invention, two first sliders 13 are provided on each first slide rail 12, and the sliding platform 14 is located between the two first slide rails 12 and connected to the two first sliders 13. When in use, the first slide rail 12 can facilitate the guidance of the sliding platform 14, and the first slide rail 12 and the first slider 13 can cooperate to effectively reduce the friction generated by the sliding platform 14 when sliding, so that the position of the sliding platform 14 can be accurately controlled.
[0072] Example 3
[0073] like Figure 1-Figure 23 As shown, the present invention provides a compressor crankshaft inclined hole processing equipment, including a frame 1, a first moving mechanism 2 arranged on the frame 1, a second moving mechanism 3 slidably arranged on the first moving mechanism 2, a plurality of clamping mechanisms 5 arranged on the second moving mechanism 3 for clamping a crankshaft 4, a lifting mechanism 6 arranged on the frame 1, a mounting seat 7 arranged on the lifting mechanism 6 and directly above the second moving mechanism 3, a mounting plate 8 rotatably arranged in the mounting seat 7, an angle adjustment mechanism 9 arranged on the mounting seat 7 and connected to the mounting plate 8 for adjusting the angle of the mounting plate 8, a plurality of drilling mechanisms 10 arranged on the mounting plate 8 for processing crankshaft inclined holes, and a balancing mechanism 11 arranged in the frame 1 and connected to the mounting seat 7.
[0074] The first moving mechanism 2 includes a sliding platform 14 slidably mounted on the frame 1, and a first driving mechanism mounted on the frame 1 for driving the sliding platform 14 to slide. The second moving mechanism 3 is slidably mounted on the sliding platform 14.
[0075] The first driving mechanism includes a bearing seat A15 and a connecting seat 16 arranged on the frame 1, a first threaded rod 17 rotatably arranged between the bearing seat A15 and the connecting seat 16, a first threaded connecting block 18 threadedly connected to the first threaded rod 17 and connected to the bottom of the sliding platform 14, and a first servo motor 19 arranged on the connecting seat 16, and a first coupling 20 is arranged between the output end of the first servo motor 19 and the first threaded rod 17
[0076] A pair of parallel first slide rails 12 are disposed on the frame 1 , a pair of first sliders 13 are slidably disposed on the first slide rails 12 , and a sliding platform 14 is located between the two first slide rails 12 and connected to the first sliders 13 .
[0077] The second moving mechanism 3 includes a sliding seat 23 slidably disposed on the sliding platform 14, and a second driving mechanism disposed on the sliding platform 14 for driving the sliding platform 14 to move; the clamping mechanism 5 is mounted on the sliding seat 23;
[0078] The second driving mechanism includes a pair of bearing seats B24 arranged on the sliding platform 14, a second threaded rod 25 rotatably arranged between the two bearing seats B24, a second threaded connection block 26 threadedly connected to the second threaded rod 25 and connected to the sliding seat 23, a second servo motor 27 arranged on the sliding platform 14, a driving synchronous pulley A28 arranged on the output end of the second servo motor 27, a driven synchronous pulley A29 arranged on the second threaded rod 25 and located on the same side as the driving synchronous pulley A28, and a synchronous belt A30 connected between the driving synchronous pulley A28 and the driven synchronous pulley A29;
[0079] A pair of parallel second slide rails 21 are disposed on the slide platform 14 . A pair of second sliders 22 are disposed on the second slide rails 21 and slide along the length direction of the second slide rails 21 . The slide seat 23 is located between the two second slide rails 21 and connected to the second sliders 22 .
[0080] In the present invention, a bearing is respectively provided in the bearing seat B24, and the second threaded rod 25 is rotatably installed between the two bearings. The second driving mechanism drives the sliding seat 23 to move on the sliding platform 14, and the moving direction of the sliding seat 23 and the moving direction of the sliding platform 14 are perpendicular to each other in the horizontal plane, so that the clamping mechanism 5 is driven to move by the sliding seat 23, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position between the crankshaft 4 and the drilling mechanism 10, and facilitate the processing of the crankshaft inclined hole.
[0081] In the present invention, the second servo motor 27 is connected to the microprocessor. When in use, the second servo motor 27 is controlled by the microprocessor to run, and the second servo motor 27 drives the active synchronous pulley A28 to rotate. The active synchronous pulley A28 drives the driven synchronous pulley A29 through the synchronous belt A30, and the driven synchronous pulley A29 drives the second threaded rod 25 to rotate, so that the second threaded connection block 26 on the second threaded rod 25 moves, and the second threaded connection block 26 pushes the sliding seat 23 and the second slider 22 to move along the length direction of the second slide rail 21, so as to adjust the position of the clamping mechanism 5, which is convenient for processing the crankshaft inclined hole. Two second sliders 22 are arranged on each second slide rail 21, and the sliding seat 23 is located between the two second slide rails 21 and connected to all the second sliders 22. When in use, the friction generated by the sliding seat 23 when sliding can be effectively reduced by the cooperation of the second slide rail 21 and the second slider 22, so that the position of the sliding seat 23 can be accurately controlled. In the present invention, a clamping and giving way groove 91 is provided on the sliding platform 14 , and the clamping and giving way groove 91 can facilitate giving way to the clamping mechanism 5 , facilitate installation of the clamping mechanism 5 , and avoid interference between the sliding platform 14 and the clamping mechanism 5 .
[0082] Example 4
[0083] like Figure 1-Figure 23 As shown, the present invention provides a compressor crankshaft inclined hole processing equipment, including a frame 1, a first moving mechanism 2 arranged on the frame 1, a second moving mechanism 3 slidably arranged on the first moving mechanism 2, a plurality of clamping mechanisms 5 arranged on the second moving mechanism 3 for clamping a crankshaft 4, a lifting mechanism 6 arranged on the frame 1, a mounting seat 7 arranged on the lifting mechanism 6 and directly above the second moving mechanism 3, a mounting plate 8 rotatably arranged in the mounting seat 7, an angle adjustment mechanism 9 arranged on the mounting seat 7 and connected to the mounting plate 8 for adjusting the angle of the mounting plate 8, a plurality of drilling mechanisms 10 arranged on the mounting plate 8 for processing crankshaft inclined holes, and a balancing mechanism 11 arranged in the frame 1 and connected to the mounting seat 7.
[0084] The first moving mechanism 2 includes a sliding platform 14 slidably mounted on the frame 1, and a first driving mechanism mounted on the frame 1 for driving the sliding platform 14 to slide. The second moving mechanism 3 is slidably mounted on the sliding platform 14.
[0085] The first driving mechanism includes a bearing seat A15 and a connecting seat 16 arranged on the frame 1, a first threaded rod 17 rotatably arranged between the bearing seat A15 and the connecting seat 16, a first threaded connecting block 18 threadedly connected to the first threaded rod 17 and connected to the bottom of the sliding platform 14, and a first servo motor 19 arranged on the connecting seat 16, and a first coupling 20 is arranged between the output end of the first servo motor 19 and the first threaded rod 17;
[0086] A pair of parallel first slide rails 12 are disposed on the frame 1 , a pair of first sliders 13 are slidably disposed on the first slide rails 12 , and a sliding platform 14 is located between the two first slide rails 12 and connected to the first sliders 13 .
[0087] The second moving mechanism 3 includes a sliding seat 23 slidably disposed on the sliding platform 14, and a second driving mechanism disposed on the sliding platform 14 for driving the sliding platform 14 to move; the clamping mechanism 5 is mounted on the sliding seat 23;
[0088] The second driving mechanism includes a pair of bearing seats B24 arranged on the sliding platform 14, a second threaded rod 25 rotatably arranged between the two bearing seats B24, a second threaded connection block 26 threadedly connected to the second threaded rod 25 and connected to the sliding seat 23, a second servo motor 27 arranged on the sliding platform 14, a driving synchronous pulley A28 arranged on the output end of the second servo motor 27, a driven synchronous pulley A29 arranged on the second threaded rod 25 and located on the same side as the driving synchronous pulley A28, and a synchronous belt A30 connected between the driving synchronous pulley A28 and the driven synchronous pulley A29;
[0089] A pair of parallel second slide rails 21 are disposed on the slide platform 14 . A pair of second sliders 22 are disposed on the second slide rails 21 and slide along the length direction of the second slide rails 21 . The slide seat 23 is located between the two second slide rails 21 and connected to the second sliders 22 .
[0090] The clamping mechanism 5 includes a rotating mechanism rotatably arranged on the sliding seat 23 and connected to an external hydraulic device, a crankshaft limiting mechanism arranged on the rotating mechanism for placing the crankshaft 4, a clamping mechanism arranged on the crankshaft limiting mechanism and connected to the rotating mechanism for fixing the crankshaft 4 in the crankshaft limiting mechanism, and a third driving mechanism arranged at the bottom of the rotating mechanism for driving the rotating mechanism to operate;
[0091] The crankshaft limiting mechanism includes a clamping mounting plate 32 arranged on the rotating mechanism, a crankshaft limiting block 33 arranged on the clamping mounting plate 32, and a balancing limiting plate 34 arranged in the crankshaft limiting block 33 and connected to the clamping mounting plate 32 for limiting the rotation of the crankshaft 4, and the clamping mechanism is installed on the clamping mounting plate 32; the crankshaft limiting block 33 includes a crankshaft connecting seat 47 arranged on the clamping mounting plate 32, and a crankshaft limiting seat 48 arranged on the crankshaft connecting seat 47, the crankshaft connecting seat 47 is provided with a penetrating limiting mounting groove 105, the balancing limiting plate 34 is installed in the limiting mounting groove 105, the crankshaft limiting seat 48 is provided with a V-shaped groove 49, and the crankshaft 4 is pressed in the V-shaped groove 49 by the clamping mechanism;
[0092] A rotating mounting hole 31 is provided on the sliding seat 23, and the rotating mechanism includes a fixing ring 37 fixedly arranged in the rotating mounting hole 31, a sealing ring seat 38 sealingly arranged at the bottom of the fixing ring 37 and connected to an external hydraulic device, and a core shaft 39 rotatably arranged between the fixing ring 37 and the sealing ring seat 38, and the two ends of which are respectively connected to the clamping mounting plate 32 and the third driving mechanism; the core shaft 39 is provided with a connecting mechanism connected to the clamping mechanism;
[0093] The connecting mechanism includes a liquid inlet 42 and a liquid outlet 43 provided on the sealing ring seat 38 and connected to the external hydraulic equipment, a first annular groove 96 provided on the core shaft 39 and connected to the liquid inlet 42, a second annular groove 97 provided on the core shaft 39 and connected to the liquid outlet 43, so that the pressing mechanism is connected to the liquid inlet pipe 45 connected to the first annular groove 96, and the pressing mechanism is connected to the liquid outlet pipe 46 connected to the second annular groove 97;
[0094] The third driving mechanism includes a motor mounting seat 40 disposed at the bottom of the sealing ring seat 38, a driving motor 41 disposed on the motor mounting seat 40, and a third coupling 98 having one end connected to the output end of the driving motor 41 and the other end connected to the core shaft 39;
[0095] The clamping mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder 35 which is arranged on the crankshaft limit block 33 and connected to the connecting mechanism, and a pressing plate 36 which is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder 35 .
[0096] In the present invention, the rotating mechanism is driven to rotate by the third driving mechanism, and the rotating mechanism drives the crankshaft limiting mechanism and the clamping mechanism to rotate. The crankshaft limiting mechanism can facilitate the limiting of the crankshaft 4 to prevent the crankshaft 4 from rotating during the processing, and the rotating mechanism is connected to the external hydraulic equipment, and the clamping mechanism is connected to the rotating mechanism, so that the hydraulic medium in the external hydraulic equipment can enter the clamping mechanism through the rotating mechanism, so as to facilitate the driving of the clamping mechanism, so that the crankshaft 4 is clamped in the crankshaft limiting mechanism through the clamping mechanism, and the processing angle of the crankshaft inclined hole can be adjusted through the rotating mechanism, so as to facilitate the processing of the crankshaft inclined hole. In the present invention, the clamping mounting plate 32 can be installed on the crankshaft limiting block 33, the balancing limiting plate 34 and the clamping mechanism, and the crankshaft 4 can be limited by the crankshaft limiting block 33 and the balancing limiting plate 34, and the crankshaft 4 is clamped in the crankshaft limiting block 33 by the clamping mechanism to prevent it from rotating during the processing.
[0097] When the third driving mechanism of the present invention drives the core shaft 39 to rotate, the core shaft 39 drives the clamping mounting plate 32 to rotate, and the hydraulic medium in the external hydraulic equipment enters the clamping mechanism through the sealing ring seat 38 and the connecting mechanism, thereby providing hydraulic power for the clamping mechanism to facilitate the clamping of the crankshaft 4, while preventing the hydraulic pipelines from being entangled.
[0098] In the present invention, the sealing ring seat 38 is provided with a liquid inlet 42 and a liquid outlet 43 connected to the external hydraulic equipment, and the core shaft 39 is provided with a first annular groove 96 connected to the liquid inlet 42, and the core shaft 39 is provided with a second annular groove 97 connected to the liquid outlet 43. The liquid inlet pipe 45 is connected to the clamping mechanism and is connected to the first annular groove 96, and the liquid outlet pipe 46 is connected to the clamping mechanism and is connected to the second annular groove 97. When the clamping mechanism is in use, the hydraulic medium in the external hydraulic equipment enters the first annular groove 96 through the liquid inlet 42, and the hydraulic medium in the first annular groove 96 enters the clamping mechanism through the liquid inlet pipe 45. At the same time, the hydraulic medium in the clamping mechanism enters the second annular groove 97 through the liquid outlet pipe 46, and the hydraulic medium in the second annular groove 97 enters the hydraulic equipment through the liquid outlet 43, so as to facilitate driving the clamping mechanism. The fixing ring 37 and the sealing ring seat 38 are both provided with a plurality of bearings, and the core shaft 39 is installed in the bearings, so as to facilitate supporting the core shaft 39 for rotation. In the present invention, the drive motor 41 is connected to the microprocessor, and the motor mounting seat 40 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sealing ring seat 38. When in use, the microprocessor controls the operation of the drive motor 41, and the drive motor 41 drives the core shaft 39 to rotate, and the core shaft 39 drives the clamping mounting plate 32 to rotate, thereby driving the crankshaft limit block 33, the balance limit plate 34 and the clamping mechanism to rotate through the clamping mounting plate 32. When the clamping mounting plate 32 rotates to a preset angle, the microprocessor controls the drive motor 41 to stop running, thereby completing the adjustment of the crankshaft inclined hole processing angle.
[0099] In the present invention, three sealing grooves are provided on the core shaft 39, and a sealing ring is provided in each of the three sealing grooves. One sealing groove is located above the first annular groove 96, one sealing groove is located below the second annular groove 97, and the other is located between the first annular groove 96 and the second annular groove 97, and the inner wall of the sealing ring seat 38 is sealed with the sealing ring (this is a dynamic seal). In this way, a closed liquid inlet flow channel is formed between the first annular groove 96, the sealing ring, and the inner wall of the sealing ring seat 38. Similarly, a closed liquid outlet flow channel is formed between the second annular groove 97, the sealing ring, and the inner wall of the sealing ring seat 38.
[0100] The liquid inlet pipe 45 of the present invention includes a liquid inlet through hole opened in the core shaft 39 and connected to the liquid inlet liquid flow channel, a liquid inlet flow channel arranged in the core shaft 39 and connected to the liquid inlet through hole, and a hydraulic inlet pipe connected from the clamping mechanism and connected to the liquid inlet flow channel; the liquid outlet pipe 46 of the present invention includes a liquid discharge through hole opened in the core shaft 39 and connected to the liquid outlet liquid flow channel, a liquid discharge flow channel arranged in the core shaft 39 and connected to the liquid discharge through hole, and a hydraulic discharge pipe connected from the clamping mechanism and connected to the liquid outlet liquid flow channel; the hydraulic cylinder 35 of the present invention is installed on the crankshaft limit block 33 and connected to the connecting mechanism, and a pressure plate 3 is installed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 35 6. When in use, the hydraulic medium in the external hydraulic equipment enters the liquid inlet flow channel through the liquid inlet port 42 under the action of pressure, the hydraulic medium in the liquid inlet flow channel enters the liquid inlet flow channel through the liquid inlet through hole, the hydraulic medium in the liquid entry flow channel enters the hydraulic cylinder 35 through the inlet pipe, thereby driving the hydraulic cylinder 35 to operate, when the hydraulic medium in the hydraulic cylinder 35 is discharged, the hydraulic medium enters the liquid discharge flow channel through the hydraulic discharge pipe, the hydraulic medium in the liquid discharge flow channel enters the liquid outlet liquid flow channel through the liquid discharge through hole, the hydraulic medium in the liquid outlet liquid flow channel flows back to the liquid storage tank of the external hydraulic equipment through the liquid outlet port 43, thereby facilitating the driving of the hydraulic cylinder 35.
[0101] Example 5
[0102] like Figure 1-Figure 23 As shown, the present invention provides a compressor crankshaft inclined hole processing equipment, including a frame 1, a first moving mechanism 2 arranged on the frame 1, a second moving mechanism 3 slidably arranged on the first moving mechanism 2, a plurality of clamping mechanisms 5 arranged on the second moving mechanism 3 for clamping a crankshaft 4, a lifting mechanism 6 arranged on the frame 1, a mounting seat 7 arranged on the lifting mechanism 6 and directly above the second moving mechanism 3, a mounting plate 8 rotatably arranged in the mounting seat 7, an angle adjustment mechanism 9 arranged on the mounting seat 7 and connected to the mounting plate 8 for adjusting the angle of the mounting plate 8, a plurality of drilling mechanisms 10 arranged on the mounting plate 8 for processing crankshaft inclined holes, and a balancing mechanism 11 arranged in the frame 1 and connected to the mounting seat 7.
[0103] The angle adjustment mechanism 9 includes a fourth driving mechanism disposed in the mounting seat 7, a pair of bearing seats 51 disposed on the mounting seat 7, and a rotating shaft 52 having one end rotatably connected to the bearing seat 51 and the other end fixedly connected to the mounting plate 8; one of the rotating shafts 52 passes through the corresponding bearing seat 51 and is connected to the fourth driving mechanism;
[0104] A motor mounting groove 50 is provided on the side wall of the mounting seat 7, and the fourth driving mechanism includes a third servo motor 53 arranged in the motor mounting groove 50, a driving synchronous pulley B54 arranged on the output end of the third servo motor 53, a driven synchronous pulley B55 arranged on the rotating shaft 52 and on the same side as the driving synchronous pulley B54, and a synchronous belt B56 connected between the driving synchronous pulley B54 and the driven synchronous pulley B55;
[0105] A pair of limit seats 57 are provided on the mounting plate 8, and an arc groove 59 adapted to the rotating shaft 52 is opened on the limit seat 57, and an arc pressure plate 58 is provided on the limit seat 57, and a first key groove 99 is opened in the arc groove 59, and a second key groove 100 is provided on the rotating shaft 52, and a first key 101 is provided between the first key groove 99 and the second key groove 100, and one end of the first key 101 is installed in the first key groove 99 and the other end is installed in the second key groove 100, and the height of the first key 101 is equal to the sum of the depths of the first key groove 99 and the second key groove 100; the rotating shaft 52 is fixed in the arc groove 59 through the arc pressure plate 58.
[0106] In the present invention, the bearing seat 51 is arranged on the mounting seat 7, and a bearing is respectively provided in the two bearing seats 51. One end of the rotating shaft 52 is rotatably connected to the bearing, and the other end is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 8. When in use, the rotating shaft 52 is driven to rotate by the fourth driving mechanism, and the rotating shaft 52 drives the mounting plate 8 to rotate in the mounting seat 7, thereby driving the drilling mechanism 10 to rotate, thereby adjusting the drilling angle of the drilling mechanism 10 to facilitate the processing of the crankshaft inclined hole.
[0107] In the present invention, a motor mounting groove 50 is opened on the side wall of the mounting seat 7, and the third servo motor 53 is installed in the motor mounting groove 50 and is connected to the microprocessor. When in use, the microprocessor controls the operation of the third servo motor 53, and the third servo motor 53 drives the active synchronous pulley B54 to rotate, and the active synchronous pulley B54 drives the driven synchronous pulley B55 to rotate through the synchronous belt B56, and the driven synchronous pulley B55 drives one of the rotating shafts 52 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 52 drives the mounting plate 8 to rotate, and the mounting plate 8 drives the drilling mechanism 10 to rotate, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the angle of the drilling mechanism 10.
[0108] In the present invention, a pair of limit seats 57 are provided on the mounting plate 8, and an arc groove 59 is provided on the limit seat 57 to match the rotating shaft 52. A first key groove 99 is provided in the arc groove 59, and a first key 101 is provided in the first key groove 99. A second key groove 100 matching the first key 101 is provided on the rotating shaft 52, and the height of the first key 101 is greater than the depth of the first key groove 99. One end of the first key 101 is located in the first key groove 99, and the other end is located in the second key groove 100. Specifically, when the rotating shaft 5 When the first key 101 is located in the arc groove 59, one end of the first key 101 is located in the first key groove 99 and the other end is located in the second key groove 100, and is fixed by the arc pressure plate 58, so that the mounting plate 8 can rotate with the rotating shaft 52, avoiding rotation between the rotating shaft 52 and the mounting plate 8, thereby increasing the rotation angle of the mounting plate 8, and the height of the first key 101 is equal to the sum of the depths of the first key groove 99 and the second key groove 100; the rotating shaft 52 is fixed in the arc groove 59 by the arc pressure plate 58.
[0109] In the present invention, a sensor mounting frame is provided on one of the bearing seats 51, and a photoelectric position sensor connected to a microprocessor is provided on the sensor mounting frame. Meanwhile, an arc disk is provided on the limit seat 57, and a protrusion integrally formed with the arc disk is provided on the arc disk, and the protrusion corresponds to the sensor mounting frame. Specifically, the protrusion is the origin of the angle adjustment mechanism 9. When the mounting plate 8 needs to return to the origin, the arc disk rotates synchronously with the mounting plate 8. When the sensor mounting frame detects the position of the protrusion, the photoelectric position sensor transmits the detection result to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor controls the third servo motor 53 to stop running. At this time, the mounting plate 8 is in a horizontal state, thereby facilitating the determination of the origin of the mounting plate 8.
[0110] Example 6
[0111] like Figure 1-Figure 23 As shown, the present invention provides a compressor crankshaft inclined hole processing equipment, including a frame 1, a first moving mechanism 2 arranged on the frame 1, a second moving mechanism 3 slidably arranged on the first moving mechanism 2, a plurality of clamping mechanisms 5 arranged on the second moving mechanism 3 for clamping a crankshaft 4, a lifting mechanism 6 arranged on the frame 1, a mounting seat 7 arranged on the lifting mechanism 6 and directly above the second moving mechanism 3, a mounting plate 8 rotatably arranged in the mounting seat 7, an angle adjustment mechanism 9 arranged on the mounting seat 7 and connected to the mounting plate 8 for adjusting the angle of the mounting plate 8, a plurality of drilling mechanisms 10 arranged on the mounting plate 8 for processing crankshaft inclined holes, and a balancing mechanism 11 arranged in the frame 1 and connected to the mounting seat 7.
[0112] The drilling mechanism 10 includes a drilling mounting seat 61 mounted on the mounting plate 8, a driving mounting box 62 disposed at one end of the drilling mounting seat 61 and connected to the hole mounting seat 7, a transmission mechanism rotatably disposed in the drilling mounting seat 61, a drill bit 66 disposed on the transmission mechanism and extending out of the drilling mounting seat 61, a drilling driving mechanism disposed on the driving mounting box 62 and connected to the transmission mechanism, and a fourth driving mechanism disposed on the driving mounting box 62 and connected to the transmission mechanism for driving the sliding sleeve 63 to move, wherein the fourth driving mechanism is provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the moving distance of the transmission mechanism.
[0113] The transmission mechanism includes a sliding sleeve 63 slidably disposed in the drilling mounting seat 61 and connected to the fourth driving mechanism, a main shaft 64 rotatably disposed in the sliding sleeve 63 and moving synchronously with the sliding sleeve 63, and a transmission sleeve 65 rotatably disposed in the sliding sleeve 63, one end of which is connected to the main shaft 64 and the other end of which is connected to the drilling driving mechanism;
[0114] One end of the main shaft 64 is connected to the drill bit 66, and the other end is evenly distributed on the outer wall with a main shaft keyway 82. The inner wall of the transmission sleeve 65 is provided with a second key 83 adapted to the main shaft keyway 82. The second key 83 is inserted into the main shaft keyway 82 and can slide along the length direction of the main shaft keyway 82. The length of the main shaft keyway 82 is greater than the moving distance of the sliding sleeve 63.
[0115] In the present invention, the drilling mounting seat 61 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 8, the transmission mechanism is rotatably mounted in the drilling mounting seat 61, and the drill bit 66 is mounted on the transmission mechanism, and the drill bit 66 rotates synchronously with the transmission mechanism. A driving mounting box 62 is provided on one side of the drilling mounting seat 61, and the drilling driving mechanism is mounted on the driving mounting box 62 and connected to the transmission mechanism. The second driving mechanism is mounted on the driving mounting box 62 to drive the transmission mechanism to move. Specifically, during use, when the angle adjustment mechanism 9 adjusts the angle of the mounting plate 8 to the required angle, the drilling driving mechanism drives the transmission mechanism to rotate, and the transmission mechanism drives the drill bit 66 to rotate. The fourth driving mechanism drives the transmission mechanism to move toward the direction of the crankshaft 4, and drives the drill bit 66 to move at the same time. When the drill bit 66 contacts the crankshaft 4, the drill bit 66 drills the crankshaft 4, thereby facilitating drilling the crankshaft 4, and the limiting mechanism can limit the moving distance of the transmission mechanism in the drilling mounting seat 61, thereby avoiding the moving distance of the transmission mechanism being too long.
[0116] In the present invention, the sliding sleeve 63 is slidably installed in the drilling mounting seat 61 and slides along the length direction of the drilling mounting seat 61. When in use, the microprocessor controls the operation of the drilling drive mechanism, the drilling drive mechanism drives the transmission sleeve 65 to rotate, the transmission sleeve 65 drives the main shaft 64 to rotate, and the main shaft 64 drives the drill bit 66 to rotate. When processing the inclined hole of the crankshaft, the microprocessor controls the fourth drive mechanism to operate, and the fourth drive mechanism drives the sliding sleeve 63 to slide in the drilling mounting seat 61. At the same time, the sliding sleeve 63 drives the main shaft 64 to move synchronously, and the main shaft 64 drives the drill bit 66 to move, so that the drill bit 66 contacts the crankshaft 4, thereby processing the inclined hole of the crankshaft. In the present invention, a circle of spindle keyways 82 are evenly distributed on the outer wall of one end of the spindle 64, and a second key 83 matching the spindle keyway 82 is evenly distributed on the inner wall of the transmission sleeve 65. During use, when the fourth driving mechanism drives the sliding sleeve 63 and the spindle 64 to slide in the drilling mounting seat 61, the spindle keyway 82 slides along the length direction of the second key 83, so that the drill bit 66 can process the crankshaft inclined hole. The length of the spindle keyway 82 is greater than the moving distance of the sliding sleeve 63, so as to avoid the separation of the spindle 64 and the transmission sleeve 65. In the present invention, a sliding groove is provided in the drilling mounting seat 61, and the sliding sleeve 63 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove and slides along the length direction of the sliding groove.
[0117] In the present invention, a plurality of bearings are arranged in the sliding sleeve 63 , the main shaft 64 is rotatably installed in the bearings, and one end of the main shaft 64 is connected to the transmission sleeve 65 .
[0118] Example 7
[0119] like Figure 1-Figure 23 As shown, the present invention provides a compressor crankshaft inclined hole processing equipment, including a frame 1, a first moving mechanism 2 arranged on the frame 1, a second moving mechanism 3 slidably arranged on the first moving mechanism 2, a plurality of clamping mechanisms 5 arranged on the second moving mechanism 3 for clamping a crankshaft 4, a lifting mechanism 6 arranged on the frame 1, a mounting seat 7 arranged on the lifting mechanism 6 and directly above the second moving mechanism 3, a mounting plate 8 rotatably arranged in the mounting seat 7, an angle adjustment mechanism 9 arranged on the mounting seat 7 and connected to the mounting plate 8 for adjusting the angle of the mounting plate 8, a plurality of drilling mechanisms 10 arranged on the mounting plate 8 for processing crankshaft inclined holes, and a balancing mechanism 11 arranged in the frame 1 and connected to the mounting seat 7.
[0120] The drilling mechanism 10 includes a drilling mounting seat 61 mounted on the mounting plate 8, a driving mounting box 62 disposed at one end of the drilling mounting seat 61 and connected to the hole mounting seat 7, a transmission mechanism rotatably disposed in the drilling mounting seat 61, a drill bit 66 disposed on the transmission mechanism and extending out of the drilling mounting seat 61, a drilling driving mechanism disposed on the driving mounting box 62 and connected to the transmission mechanism, and a fourth driving mechanism disposed on the driving mounting box 62 and connected to the transmission mechanism for driving the sliding sleeve 63 to move, wherein the fourth driving mechanism is provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the moving distance of the transmission mechanism.
[0121] The transmission mechanism includes a sliding sleeve 63 slidably disposed in the drilling mounting seat 61 and connected to the fourth driving mechanism, a main shaft 64 rotatably disposed in the sliding sleeve 63 and moving synchronously with the sliding sleeve 63, and a transmission sleeve 65 rotatably disposed in the sliding sleeve 63, one end of which is connected to the main shaft 64 and the other end of which is connected to the drilling driving mechanism;
[0122] One end of the main shaft 64 is connected to the drill bit 66, and the other end is evenly distributed on the outer wall with a main shaft keyway 82. A second key adapted to the main shaft keyway 82 is provided on the inner wall of the transmission sleeve 65. The second key is inserted into the main shaft keyway 82 and can slide along the length direction of the main shaft keyway 82. The length of the main shaft keyway 82 is greater than the moving distance of the sliding sleeve 63.
[0123] A yielding installation groove 67 is provided on the drilling installation seat 61, and the fourth driving mechanism includes a pair of bearing seats C68 provided on the drilling installation seat 61 and respectively located at both ends of the yielding installation groove 67, a transmission connecting frame 69 provided on the drilling installation seat 61, a third threaded rod 70 rotatably provided between the two bearing seats C68, and one end of which passes through the corresponding bearing seat C68 and extends into the transmission connecting frame 69, a third threaded connection block 71 slidably provided in the yielding installation groove 67, one end of which is threadedly connected to the third threaded rod 70 and the other end of which is connected to the transmission sleeve 65, a fourth servo motor 72 provided on the driving installation box 62, and a second coupling 73 connected between the output end of the fourth servo motor 72 and the third threaded rod 70 and located in the transmission connecting frame 69; the limiting mechanism is installed on the third threaded connection block 71;
[0124] A mounting hole 74 is formed on the third threaded connection block 71 , and the limit mechanism includes a pair of limit switches 77 arranged on the drilling mounting seat 61 , a limit rod 75 arranged in the mounting hole 74 and between the two limit switches 77 , and abutment blocks 76 arranged at both ends of the limit rod 75 .
[0125] In the present invention, a yielding installation groove 67 is provided on the drilling installation seat 61, and the fourth driving mechanism includes a pair of bearing seats C68 provided on the drilling installation seat 61 and respectively located at both ends of the yielding installation groove 67, a transmission connecting frame 69 provided on the drilling installation seat 61, a third threaded rod 70 rotatably provided between the two bearing seats C68 and one end of which passes through the corresponding bearing seat C68 and extends into the transmission connecting frame 69, a third threaded connecting block 71 slidably provided in the yielding installation groove 67, one end of which is threadedly connected to the third threaded rod 70 and the other end of which is connected to the transmission sleeve 65, a fourth servo motor 72 provided on the driving installation box 62, and a second coupling 73 connected between the output end of the fourth servo motor 72 and the third threaded rod 70 and located in the transmission connecting frame 69; the limiting mechanism is installed on the third threaded connecting block 71; a bearing is respectively provided in the two bearing seats C68, and the third threaded rod 70 is rotatably installed between the two bearings.
[0126] In the present invention, the bearing seats C68 are respectively arranged on the drilling mounting seat 61 and are located on both sides of the yield mounting groove 67. The transmission connecting frame 69 is arranged on the drilling mounting seat 61 and is located on one side of one of the bearing seats C68. The third threaded rod 70 is rotatably arranged between the two bearing seats C68 and one end of the third threaded rod 70 extends into the transmission connecting frame 69. A third threaded connection block 71 is slidably arranged in the yield mounting groove 67. One end of the third threaded connection block 71 is threadedly connected to the third threaded rod 70 and the other end is connected to the sliding sleeve 63. The third threaded rod 70 is installed with a second coupling 73 located in the transmission connecting frame 69. The fourth servo motor 72 is installed on the drive mounting box 62, and the output end of the fourth servo motor 72 rotates through the drive mounting box 62 to be connected to the second coupling 73. The limit device is installed on the third threaded connection block 71, and the fourth servo motor 72 is connected to the microprocessor. When in use, the microprocessor controls the fourth servo motor 72 to operate, and the fourth servo motor 72 drives the third threaded rod 70 to rotate through the second coupling 73. The third threaded rod 70 pushes the third threaded connection block 71 to slide in the yielding installation groove 67 during the rotation process, and the third threaded connection block 71 pushes the sliding sleeve 63 to slide in the sliding groove during the sliding process, and the limit mechanism can limit the moving distance of the sliding sleeve 63, so that the drill bit 66 can process the crankshaft inclined hole. The microprocessor of the present invention is connected to the two limit switches 77 respectively. The third threaded connection block 71 of the present invention is provided with a through mounting hole 74, and a limit mounting rod 92 is installed in the mounting hole 74 and moves synchronously with the third threaded connection block 71. A distance abutment block 76 is respectively provided at both ends of the limit mounting rod 92. At the same time, a pair of limit switches 77 are provided on the drilling mounting seat 61. During use, when the limit mounting rod 92 moves synchronously with the third threaded connection block 71, when the third threaded connection block 71 moves to the farthest end, one of the distance abutment blocks 76 abuts against the limit switch 77 on the same side, and the limit switch 77 transmits the detected electrical signal to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor controls the fourth servo motor 72 to stop rotating. When the third threaded connection block 71 moves to the nearest end, the other distance abutment block 76 abuts against the limit switch 77 on the same side, and the limit switch 77 transmits the detected electrical signal to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor controls the fourth servo motor 72 to stop rotating, thereby limiting the moving distance of the sliding sleeve 63, thereby facilitating drilling of the crankshaft 4.
[0127] Example 8
[0128] like Figure 1-Figure 23As shown, the present invention provides a compressor crankshaft inclined hole processing equipment, including a frame 1, a first moving mechanism 2 arranged on the frame 1, a second moving mechanism 3 slidably arranged on the first moving mechanism 2, a plurality of clamping mechanisms 5 arranged on the second moving mechanism 3 for clamping a crankshaft 4, a lifting mechanism 6 arranged on the frame 1, a mounting seat 7 arranged on the lifting mechanism 6 and directly above the second moving mechanism 3, a mounting plate 8 rotatably arranged in the mounting seat 7, an angle adjustment mechanism 9 arranged on the mounting seat 7 and connected to the mounting plate 8 for adjusting the angle of the mounting plate 8, a plurality of drilling mechanisms 10 arranged on the mounting plate 8 for processing crankshaft inclined holes, and a balancing mechanism 11 arranged in the frame 1 and connected to the mounting seat 7.
[0129] The drilling mechanism 10 includes a drilling mounting seat 61 mounted on the mounting plate 8, a driving mounting box 62 disposed at one end of the drilling mounting seat 61 and connected to the hole mounting seat 7, a transmission mechanism rotatably disposed in the drilling mounting seat 61, a drill bit 66 disposed on the transmission mechanism and extending out of the drilling mounting seat 61, a drilling driving mechanism disposed on the driving mounting box 62 and connected to the transmission mechanism, and a fourth driving mechanism disposed on the driving mounting box 62 and connected to the transmission mechanism for driving the sliding sleeve 63 to move, wherein the fourth driving mechanism is provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the moving distance of the transmission mechanism.
[0130] The transmission mechanism includes a sliding sleeve 63 slidably disposed in the drilling mounting seat 61 and connected to the fourth driving mechanism, a main shaft 64 rotatably disposed in the sliding sleeve 63 and moving synchronously with the sliding sleeve 63, and a transmission sleeve 65 rotatably disposed in the sliding sleeve 63, one end of which is connected to the main shaft 64 and the other end of which is connected to the drilling driving mechanism;
[0131] One end of the main shaft 64 is connected to the drill bit 66, and the other end is evenly distributed on the outer wall with a main shaft keyway 82. A second key adapted to the main shaft keyway 82 is provided on the inner wall of the transmission sleeve 65. The second key is inserted into the main shaft keyway 82 and can slide along the length direction of the main shaft keyway 82. The length of the main shaft keyway 82 is greater than the moving distance of the sliding sleeve 63.
[0132] The drilling drive mechanism includes a fifth servo motor 78 arranged on the drive mounting box 62, a driving pulley 79 arranged on the output end of the fifth servo motor 78 and located in the drive mounting box 62, a driven pulley 80 arranged on the transmission sleeve 65 and located in the drive mounting box 62, and a belt 81 arranged between the driving pulley 79 and the driven pulley 80.
[0133] The fifth servo motor 78 in the present invention is connected to the microprocessor. When in use, the microprocessor drives the fifth servo motor 78 to operate, and the fifth servo motor 78 drives the active pulley 79 to operate. The active pulley 79 drives the driven pulley 80 to rotate through the belt 81, and the driven pulley 80 drives the transmission sleeve 65 to rotate. The transmission sleeve 65 drives the main shaft 64 to rotate, and the main shaft 64 drives the drill bit 66 to rotate, thereby driving the drill bit 66 to process the crankshaft inclined hole.
[0134] Example 9
[0135] like Figure 1-Figure 23 As shown, the present invention provides a compressor crankshaft inclined hole processing equipment, including a frame 1, a first moving mechanism 2 arranged on the frame 1, a second moving mechanism 3 slidably arranged on the first moving mechanism 2, a plurality of clamping mechanisms 5 arranged on the second moving mechanism 3 for clamping a crankshaft 4, a lifting mechanism 6 arranged on the frame 1, a mounting seat 7 arranged on the lifting mechanism 6 and directly above the second moving mechanism 3, a mounting plate 8 rotatably arranged in the mounting seat 7, an angle adjustment mechanism 9 arranged on the mounting seat 7 and connected to the mounting plate 8 for adjusting the angle of the mounting plate 8, a plurality of drilling mechanisms 10 arranged on the mounting plate 8 for processing crankshaft inclined holes, and a balancing mechanism 11 arranged in the frame 1 and connected to the mounting seat 7.
[0136] The lifting mechanism 6 includes a guide mechanism provided on the frame 1 and connected to the mounting seat 7, a bearing seat D86 and a fixing seat 87 provided on the frame 1, a fourth threaded rod 88 rotatably provided between the bearing seat D86 and the fixing seat 87, a fourth threaded block 89 threadedly connected to the fourth threaded rod 88 and connected to the mounting seat 7, and a sixth servo motor 90 provided on the fixing seat 87 and connected to the fourth threaded rod 88; a fourth coupling 102 located in the fixing seat 87 is provided between the sixth servo motor 90 and the fourth threaded block 89;
[0137] The guide mechanism includes a pair of third slide rails 84 arranged parallel to the frame 1, and a third slider 85 slidably arranged on the third slide rails 84 and sliding along the length direction of the third slide rails 84; the mounting seat 7 is installed on the third slider 85 and moves synchronously with the third slider 85.
[0138] In the present invention, the guide mechanism is installed on the frame 1 and connected to the mounting seat 7, so as to guide the moving direction of the mounting seat 7. The bearing seat D86 and the fixed seat 87 are installed on the frame 1. When in use, the sixth servo motor 90 drives the fourth threaded block 89 to rotate through the fourth coupling 102, so that the fourth threaded block 89 moves along the axis of the fourth threaded rod 88 as the fourth threaded rod 88 rotates, so that the fourth threaded rod 88 pushes the mounting seat 7 to slide on the guide mechanism, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the height of the mounting seat 7 on the frame 1, so as to facilitate the processing of the crankshaft inclined hole.
[0139] In the present invention, a threaded hole matching the fourth threaded rod 88 is provided on the fourth threaded block 89, and the fourth threaded rod 88 is threadedly connected in the threaded hole. A bearing is respectively provided in the bearing seat D86 and the fixing seat 87 of the present invention, and the fourth threaded rod 88 is rotatably installed between the two bearings.
[0140] The two third slide rails 84 are installed in parallel on the frame 1 and are parallel to the axis of the fourth threaded rod 88. A third slider 85 is slidably installed on each third slide rail 84 and slides along the length direction of the third slide rail 84. The mounting seat 7 is installed between the two third slide rails 84 and the side of the mounting seat 7 is connected to all the third sliders 85, so that the mounting seat 7 can move synchronously with the third slider 85. During use, the sixth servo motor 90 drives the fourth threaded rod 88 to rotate through the fourth coupling 102, so that the threaded block moves along the axis of the threaded rod as the threaded rod rotates, so that the fourth threaded rod 88 pushes the mounting seat 7 and the third slider 85 to slide on the third slide rail 84. The cooperation between the third slide rail 84 and the third slider 85 can effectively reduce the friction generated by the mounting seat 7 during movement, thereby facilitating the precise adjustment of the height of the mounting seat 7 on the frame 1 to facilitate the processing of the crankshaft inclined hole.
[0141] Example 10
[0142] like Figure 1-Figure 23 As shown, the present invention provides a compressor crankshaft inclined hole processing equipment, including a frame 1, a first moving mechanism 2 arranged on the frame 1, a second moving mechanism 3 slidably arranged on the first moving mechanism 2, a plurality of clamping mechanisms 5 arranged on the second moving mechanism 3 for clamping a crankshaft 4, a lifting mechanism 6 arranged on the frame 1, a mounting seat 7 arranged on the lifting mechanism 6 and directly above the second moving mechanism 3, a mounting plate 8 rotatably arranged in the mounting seat 7, an angle adjustment mechanism 9 arranged on the mounting seat 7 and connected to the mounting plate 8 for adjusting the angle of the mounting plate 8, a plurality of drilling mechanisms 10 arranged on the mounting plate 8 for processing crankshaft inclined holes, and a balancing mechanism 11 arranged in the frame 1 and connected to the mounting seat 7.
[0143] A clearance groove 91 is provided in the frame 1, and the balancing mechanism 11 includes two sets of counterweight connection mechanisms provided on the top of the frame 1 and connected to the mounting seat 7, and a counterweight block 94 slidably provided in the clearance groove 91 and connected to the counterweight connection mechanisms;
[0144] The counterweight connection mechanism includes a first lifting ear 103 arranged on the mounting seat 7, a mounting rod 92 arranged on the top of the frame 1, a pair of pulleys 93 rotatably arranged on the mounting rod 92, a second lifting ear 104 arranged on the counterweight block 94, and a pull rope 95 with one end connected to the first lifting ear 103 and the other end passing through the two pulleys 93 in sequence and connected to the second lifting ear 104.
[0145] The clearance groove 91 of the present invention can facilitate the installation of the counterweight 94, and guide the counterweight 94 when it moves with the mounting seat 7. The counterweight 94 is connected to the mounting seat 7 through two sets of counterweight connection mechanisms, so that the center of gravity of the mounting seat 7 is on the lifting mechanism 6. One end of the pull rope 95 of the present invention is connected to the first lifting ear 103, and the other end passes through the two pulleys 93 in sequence and is connected to the second lifting ear 104. When in use, as the mounting seat 7 moves up and down on the frame 1, the mounting seat 7 pulls the counterweight 94 to move up and down in the clearance groove 91 through the pull rope 95, so that the mounting seat 7 is kept stable through the counterweight 94, and the two pulleys 93 on the mounting rod 92 can reduce the friction of the pull rope 95 when the pull rope 95 moves, thereby increasing the service life of the pull rope 95.
[0146] The microprocessor, the first servo motor 19, the second servo motor 27, the hydraulic cylinder 35, the drive motor 41, the third servo motor 53, the fourth servo motor 72, the limit switch 77, the fifth servo motor 78, the sixth servo motor 90 and the photoelectric position sensor used in the present invention are all existing technologies and can be directly purchased and used on the market. Therefore, the structure, circuit and principle of the microprocessor, the first servo motor 19, the second servo motor 27, the hydraulic cylinder 35, the drive motor 41, the third servo motor 53, the fourth servo motor 72, the limit switch 77, the fifth servo motor 78, the sixth servo motor 90 and the photoelectric position sensor are not described in detail here.
[0147] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them, and certainly not limiting the patent scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. In other words, any changes or modifications made to the main design concept and spirit of the present invention that have no substantive significance, and the technical problems they solve are still consistent with the present invention, should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the direct or indirect application of the technical solutions of the present invention in other related technical fields is also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A compressor crankshaft inclined hole processing equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1), a first moving mechanism (2) arranged on the frame (1), a second moving mechanism (3) slidably arranged on the first moving mechanism (2), a plurality of clamping mechanisms (5) arranged on the second moving mechanism (3) for clamping a crankshaft (4), a lifting mechanism (6) arranged on the frame (1), a mounting seat (7) arranged on the lifting mechanism (6) and located directly above the second moving mechanism (3), a mounting plate (8) rotatably arranged in the mounting seat (7), an angle adjustment mechanism (9) arranged on the mounting seat (7) and connected to the mounting plate (8) for adjusting the angle of the mounting plate (8), a plurality of drilling mechanisms (10) arranged on the mounting plate (8) for machining inclined holes of the crankshaft, and a balancing mechanism (11) arranged in the frame (1) and connected to the mounting seat (7).
2. The compressor crankshaft inclined hole processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first moving mechanism (2) comprises a sliding platform (14) slidably mounted on the frame (1), and a first driving mechanism mounted on the frame (1) for driving the sliding platform (14) to slide, and the second moving mechanism (3) is slidably mounted on the sliding platform (14); Preferably, the first driving mechanism comprises a bearing seat A (15) and a connecting seat (16) arranged on the frame (1), a first threaded rod (17) rotatably arranged between the bearing seat A (15) and the connecting seat (16), a first threaded connecting block (18) threadedly connected to the first threaded rod (17) and connected to the bottom of the sliding platform (14), and a first servo motor (19) arranged on the connecting seat (16), and a first coupling (20) is arranged between the output end of the first servo motor (19) and the first threaded rod (17); Preferably, a pair of parallel first slide rails (12) are provided on the frame (1), a pair of first sliders (13) are slidably provided on the first slide rails (12), and the sliding platform (14) is located between the two first slide rails (12) and connected to the first sliders (13).
3. The compressor crankshaft inclined hole processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second moving mechanism (3) comprises a sliding seat (23) slidably arranged on the sliding platform (14), and a second driving mechanism arranged on the sliding platform (14) for driving the sliding platform (14) to move; the clamping mechanism (5) is installed on the sliding seat (23); Preferably, the second driving mechanism comprises a pair of bearing seats B (24) arranged on the sliding platform (14), a second threaded rod (25) rotatably arranged between the two bearing seats B (24), a second threaded connection block (26) threadedly connected to the second threaded rod (25) and connected to the sliding seat (23), a second servo motor (27) arranged on the sliding platform (14), a driving synchronous pulley A (28) arranged on the output end of the second servo motor (27), a driven synchronous pulley A (29) arranged on the second threaded rod (25) and located on the same side as the driving synchronous pulley A (28), and a synchronous belt A (30) connected between the driving synchronous pulley A (28) and the driven synchronous pulley A (29); Preferably, a pair of parallel second slide rails (21) are provided on the slide platform (14), a pair of second slide blocks (22) are provided on the second slide rails (21) and slide along the length direction of the second slide rails (21), and the slide seat (23) is located between the two second slide rails (21) and connected to the second slide blocks (22).
4. The compressor crankshaft inclined hole processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (5) comprises a rotating mechanism rotatably arranged on the sliding seat (23) and connected to an external hydraulic device, a crankshaft limiting mechanism arranged on the rotating mechanism for placing the crankshaft (4), a clamping mechanism arranged on the crankshaft limiting mechanism and connected to the rotating mechanism for fixing the crankshaft (4) in the crankshaft limiting mechanism, and a third driving mechanism arranged at the bottom of the rotating mechanism for driving the rotating mechanism to operate; Preferably, the crankshaft limiting mechanism comprises a clamping mounting plate (32) arranged on the rotating mechanism, a crankshaft limiting block (33) arranged on the clamping mounting plate (32), and a balancing limiting plate (34) arranged in the crankshaft limiting block (33) and connected to the clamping mounting plate (32) for limiting the rotation of the crankshaft (4), and the pressing mechanism is installed on the clamping mounting plate (32); Preferably, the crankshaft limit block (33) comprises a crankshaft connection seat (47) arranged on the clamping mounting plate (32), and a crankshaft limit seat (48) arranged on the crankshaft connection seat (47), the crankshaft connection seat (47) is provided with a through limit installation groove (105), the balance limit plate (34) is installed in the limit installation groove (105), the crankshaft limit seat (48) is provided with a V-shaped groove (49), and the crankshaft (4) is pressed into the V-shaped groove (49) by a pressing mechanism; Preferably, a rotating mounting hole (31) is provided on the sliding seat (23), and the rotating mechanism comprises a fixing ring (37) fixedly arranged in the rotating mounting hole (31), a sealing ring seat (38) sealingly arranged at the bottom of the fixing ring (37) and connected to an external hydraulic device, and a core shaft (39) rotatably arranged between the fixing ring (37) and the sealing ring seat (38), and the two ends of which are respectively connected to the clamping mounting plate (32) and the third driving mechanism; the core shaft (39) is provided with a connecting mechanism connected to the clamping mechanism; Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a liquid inlet (42) and a liquid outlet (43) provided on the sealing ring seat (38) and connected to an external hydraulic device, a first annular groove (96) provided in the core shaft (39) and connected to the liquid inlet (42), a second annular groove (97) provided on the core shaft (39) and connected to the liquid outlet (43), a liquid inlet pipe (45) connected to the first annular groove (96) by the clamping mechanism, and a liquid outlet pipe (46) connected to the second annular groove (97) by the clamping mechanism; Preferably, the third driving mechanism comprises a motor mounting seat (40) arranged at the bottom of the sealing ring seat (38), a driving motor (41) arranged on the motor mounting seat (40), and a third coupling (98) having one end connected to the output end of the driving motor (41) and the other end connected to the core shaft (39); Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder (35) provided on the crankshaft limit block (33) and connected to the connecting mechanism, and a pressing plate (36) provided on the hydraulic cylinder (35).
5. The compressor crankshaft inclined hole processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment mechanism (9) comprises a fourth drive mechanism disposed in the mounting seat (7), a pair of bearing seats (51) disposed on the mounting seat (7), and a rotating shaft (52) having one end rotatably connected to the bearing seat (51) and the other end fixedly connected to the mounting plate (8); one of the rotating shafts (52) passes through the corresponding bearing seat (51) and is connected to the fourth drive mechanism; Preferably, a motor mounting groove (50) is provided on the side wall of the mounting seat (7), and the fourth driving mechanism comprises a third servo motor (53) arranged in the motor mounting groove (50), a driving synchronous pulley B (54) arranged on the output end of the third servo motor (53), a driven synchronous pulley B (55) arranged on the rotating shaft (52) and on the same side as the driving synchronous pulley B (54), and a synchronous belt B (56) connected between the driving synchronous pulley B (54) and the driven synchronous pulley B (55); Preferably, a pair of limit seats (57) are provided on the mounting plate (8), an arc-shaped groove (59) adapted to the rotating shaft (52) is opened on the limit seat (57), an arc-shaped pressure plate (58) is provided on the limit seat (57), a first key groove (99) is opened in the arc-shaped groove (59), a second key groove (100) is provided on the rotating shaft (52), a first key (101) is provided between the first key groove (99) and the second key groove (100), one end of the first key (101) is installed in the first key groove (99) and the other end is installed in the second key groove (100), and the height of the first key (101) is equal to the sum of the depths of the first key groove (99) and the second key groove (100); the rotating shaft (52) is fixed in the arc-shaped groove (59) through the arc-shaped pressure plate (58).
6. The compressor crankshaft inclined hole processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism (10) comprises a drilling mounting seat (61) mounted on a mounting plate (8), a driving mounting box (62) arranged at one end of the drilling mounting seat (61) and connected to the hole mounting seat (7), a transmission mechanism rotatably arranged in the drilling mounting seat (61), a drill bit (66) arranged on the transmission mechanism and extending out of the drilling mounting seat (61), a drilling driving mechanism arranged on the driving mounting box (62) and connected to the transmission mechanism, and a fourth driving mechanism arranged on the driving mounting box (62) and connected to the transmission mechanism for driving the sliding sleeve (63) to move, wherein the fourth driving mechanism is provided with a limit mechanism for limiting the moving distance of the transmission mechanism; Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a sliding sleeve (63) slidably arranged in the drilling mounting seat (61) and connected to the fourth driving mechanism, a main shaft (64) rotatably arranged in the sliding sleeve (63) and moving synchronously with the sliding sleeve (63), and a transmission sleeve (65) rotatably arranged in the sliding sleeve (63) and connected to the main shaft (64) at one end and connected to the drilling driving mechanism at the other end; Preferably, one end of the main shaft (64) is connected to the drill bit (66), and the other end is evenly distributed on the outer wall with a main shaft keyway (82), and the inner wall of the transmission sleeve (65) is provided with a second key (83) adapted to the main shaft keyway (82), and the second key (83) is inserted into the main shaft keyway (82) and can slide along the length direction of the main shaft keyway (82), and the length of the main shaft keyway (82) is greater than the moving distance of the sliding sleeve (63).
7. The compressor crankshaft oblique hole processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A clearance installation groove (67) is provided on the drilling installation seat (61). The fourth driving mechanism comprises a pair of bearing seats C (68) provided on the drilling installation seat (61) and respectively located at two ends of the clearance installation groove (67), a transmission connection frame (69) provided on the drilling installation seat (61), a third threaded rod (70) rotatably provided between the two bearing seats C (68) and having one end passing through the corresponding bearing seat C (68) and extending into the transmission connection frame (69), a third threaded connection block (71) slidably provided in the clearance installation groove (67), having one end threadedly connected to the third threaded rod (70) and the other end connected to the transmission sleeve (65), a fourth servo motor (72) provided on the driving installation box (62), and a second coupling (73) connected between the output end of the fourth servo motor (72) and the third threaded rod (70) and located in the transmission connection frame (69); the limiting mechanism is installed on the third threaded connection block (71); Preferably, a mounting hole (74) is provided on the third threaded connection block (71), and the limit mechanism comprises a pair of limit switches (77) arranged on the drilling mounting seat (61), a limit rod (75) arranged in the mounting hole (74) and located between the two limit switches (77), and abutment blocks (76) arranged at both ends of the limit rod (75).
8. The compressor crankshaft inclined hole processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drilling drive mechanism comprises a fifth servo motor (78) arranged on a driving installation box (62), a driving pulley (79) arranged on the output end of the fifth servo motor (78) and located in the driving installation box (62), a driven pulley (80) arranged on a transmission sleeve (65) and located in the driving installation box (62), and a belt (81) arranged between the driving pulley (79) and the driven pulley (80).
9. The compressor crankshaft inclined hole processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (6) comprises a guide mechanism arranged on the frame (1) and connected to the mounting seat (7), a bearing seat D (86) and a fixing seat (87) arranged on the frame (1), a fourth threaded rod (88) rotatably arranged between the bearing seat D (86) and the fixing seat (87), a fourth threaded block (89) threadedly connected to the fourth threaded rod (88) and connected to the mounting seat (7), and a sixth servo motor (90) arranged on the fixing seat (87) and connected to the fourth threaded rod (88); a fourth coupling (102) located in the fixing seat (87) is arranged between the sixth servo motor (90) and the fourth threaded block (89); Preferably, the guide mechanism comprises a pair of third slide rails (84) arranged parallel to the frame (1), and a third slider (85) slidably arranged on the third slide rails (84) and sliding along the length direction of the third slide rails (84); the mounting seat (7) is mounted on the third slider (85) and moves synchronously with the third slider (85).
10. The compressor crankshaft inclined hole processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clearance groove (91) is provided in the frame (1), and the balancing mechanism (11) comprises two sets of counterweight connection mechanisms arranged on the top of the frame (1) and connected to the mounting seat (7), and a counterweight block (94) slidably arranged in the clearance groove (91) and connected to the counterweight connection mechanism; Preferably, the counterweight connection mechanism includes a first lifting ear (103) provided on the mounting seat (7), a mounting rod (92) provided on the top of the frame (1), a pair of pulleys (93) rotatably provided on the mounting rod (92), a second lifting ear (104) provided on the counterweight block (94), and a pull rope (95) having one end connected to the first lifting ear (103) and the other end passing through the two pulleys (93) in sequence and connected to the second lifting ear (104).
Citation Information
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