High-power primer containing decommissioned, disassembled and recycled explosives and powders and assembly process of high-power primer

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-power primer containing decommissioned, disassembled and recycled propellants and explosives and an assembly process of the high-power primer, and particularly relates to the technical field of detonation. The high-power primer comprises a shell, a chassis, a gathering hopper and a compression gathering mechanism; the compression gathering mechanism comprises a main pipe, a supporting rod, a flow guide sleeve, a guide sleeve, a compression sleeve, a guide discharge head, a plurality of auxiliary gathering pipes, a supporting rod and a guide compression sleeve; a distribution gathering detonation mechanism is arranged on one side of the supporting rod; and meanwhile, an opening gathering switching mechanism is mounted on one side of the outer wall of the shell. The compression gathering mechanism is adopted, and the compression gathering mechanism has the advantages that compressed materials are squeezed to the periphery of the inclined rod along the squeezing sleeve and then obliquely compressed and gathered to the outlet of the main pipe along the inclined compression sleeve, high-pressure explosion is gathered, the explosive power is larger, and the detonation effect is better, so that the problems that the detonation power is excessively dispersed, high-power detonation is difficult to achieve in a concentrated mode, and the detonation efficiency is high are solved. The explosive power is small, and the detonating effect is poor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of detonation, and more particularly to a high-power detonator containing decommissioned, disassembled and recycled explosives and an assembly process thereof. Background Art

[0002] A detonator is a civilian blasting equipment used to transmit and enhance the detonation wave to insensitive explosives. Under the critical detonation conditions of detonators, in order to control the detonation wave of the transfer explosive, it is necessary to use the shock wave to detonate the insensitive explosives that do not have detonator sensitivity according to the formation state and propagation direction of the detonation wave. The penetration depth is often limited, and the maximum energy and power of the detonator cannot be effectively exerted. At the same time, the design of the detonator is not perfect in terms of the blast height and the fixation of the detonator, which affects the reliability of detonating insensitive explosives. Therefore, it is necessary to design a high-power detonator containing retired, disassembled and recycled explosives, which can solve the above problems while processing retired, disassembled and recycled explosives, reduce the waste of resources, reduce environmental pollution, and save the time and labor costs of explosives processing.

[0003] In the existing public documents, the patent publication number CN106091838A discloses a high-power detonating device, which is mainly located above the high explosive column through an inert filler, a detonator or a detonating cord insertion device is located above the inert filler and inserted into the inert filler and the high explosive column, and an insertion hole is provided in the middle of the detonator or the detonating cord insertion device; the detonating device of the invention has a simple structure, quick assembly, and convenient use, and can be widely used in various open-air and underground blasting projects; the manufacturing cost is low, the water resistance is excellent, the manufacturing process is safe and pollution-free, and the traditional detonator can be replaced, and has a good market prospect; however, the detonating device has the following defects: When the detonator is performing an explosion containing retired dismantled and recycled explosives, although the detonator uses the retired dismantled and recycled explosives, when the explosives are used for detonation, since the detonation ports are all designated detonation ports, it is difficult to concentrate and compress the explosive power of other detonation ports, and it is difficult to detonate according to the actual size of the detonation ports used. As a result, the detonation power is too dispersed, and it is difficult to concentrate on high-power detonation. The explosion power is small and the detonation effect is poor. Therefore, a high-power detonator containing retired dismantled and recycled explosives and an assembly process thereof are needed. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a high-power detonator containing decommissioned, disassembled and recycled explosives and an assembly process thereof.

[0005] A high-powered detonator containing retired, disassembled and recycled explosives, comprising an outer shell, a chassis and a gathering bucket, wherein the chassis is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer shell, the gathering bucket is located inside the outer shell and fixed to the top end of the chassis, and a compression gathering mechanism is installed on the top end of the gathering bucket; the compression gathering mechanism comprises a main pipe fixedly connected to the top end of the gathering bucket, and a support rod is installed inside the main pipe, the support rod is fixedly connected to the chassis, and the outer wall of the support rod is provided with a guide sleeve and a guide sleeve in sequence from bottom to top, and the guide sleeve and the guide sleeve are both fixedly connected to the support rod; the top end of the guide sleeve is fixedly connected to a compression sleeve, and the top end of the compression sleeve is fixedly connected to a guide head.

[0006] The outer wall of the main pipe is provided with a plurality of auxiliary gathering tubes fixedly connected with the gathering bucket, a support rod is installed inside each of the auxiliary gathering tubes, and the support rod is fixedly connected to the chassis, and a guide compression sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod; a distributed gathering detonating mechanism is provided on one side of the support rod; an open gathering switching mechanism is installed on one side of the outer wall of the outer shell.

[0007] Preferably, the inner wall of the gathering bucket is a smooth surface, and the inner wall diameter of the top end of the gathering bucket is smaller than the inner wall diameter of the bottom end thereof, and the plurality of auxiliary gathering tubes are arranged in a circular ring with equal spacing, and a gap is provided between the guide compression sleeve and the auxiliary gathering tubes, and the top end of the guide compression sleeve is fixedly connected to a conical compression sleeve, and the top end of the conical compression sleeve is fixedly connected to an extrusion sleeve, and the top end of the extrusion sleeve is fixedly connected to an inclined rod; the outer wall of the inclined rod is fixedly connected to an inclined compression sleeve, and the outer wall of the chassis is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, and a plurality of mounting holes are provided inside the mounting plate, and a controller is provided between two of the mounting holes, and the controller is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.

[0008] When this technology is in use, the explosion energy generated above the chassis can be guided and compressed by the guide sleeve and then enter the main pipe. The compressed explosion air can enter the guide sleeve and be guided to the outer wall of the compression sleeve. It is compressed by the guide head and then gathered at the main pipe outlet. At the same time, the explosion air dispersed inside the bucket is gathered. The support rod supports the guide compression sleeve. The explosion compressed air is compressed upward along the conical compression sleeve and gathered at the main pipe outlet along the inclined compression sleeve. In this way, the explosion air can achieve multi-stage gathering compression through the main pipe and multiple auxiliary gathering pipes. The compressed explosion air is transported to the inside of the adjustment hole ring along the support hole plate for gathering high-pressure explosion.

[0009] Preferably, the distributed aggregation detonation mechanism comprises an ignition coil arranged on one side of the support rod; The ignition coil is fixedly connected to the chassis, and a plurality of retired recovery detonators are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the ignition coil, a plurality of support blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ignition coil, and an auxiliary detonator is fixedly connected to the top of each support block; a connecting wire is provided between two of the support blocks, a peripheral coil is provided at one end of the connecting wire, a plurality of peripheral detonators are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the peripheral coil, and the plurality of retired recovery detonators are arranged equidistantly in a circular ring, and the peripheral coil and the ignition coil are fixedly connected to the connecting wire.

[0010] When the technology is in use, the ignition coil ignites and explodes multiple retired and recovered detonators, the chassis supports the ignition coil, and the chassis also supports multiple support blocks, multiple auxiliary detonators can stably explode, the peripheral coil supplies power to multiple peripheral detonators, and multiple peripheral detonators can be powered and used, so that distributed explosions can be achieved.

[0011] Preferably, the open gathering switching mechanism comprises a switching motor fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the housing; the output end of the switching motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a switching disk, and the inner wall of the switching disk and the position close to the edge line thereof are fixedly connected to a plurality of adjusting hole rings, and the inner wall diameters of the plurality of adjusting hole rings decrease in sequence in a circular path; The upper surface of the switching disk is rotatably connected to a limit disk, one side of the switching disk is provided with a support bar for supporting the limit disk, the bottom end of the support bar is installed with a support hole disk, the limit disk and the support hole disk are both fixedly connected to the support bar, and the support hole disk is fixedly connected to the housing; A plurality of sensing blocks are arranged outside the rotating shaft, and the plurality of sensing blocks are fixedly connected to the switching disk. A sleeve frame is arranged on one side of one of the sensing blocks, and the sleeve frame is fixedly connected to the limit disk, and a barcode recognition sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve frame.

[0012] Preferably, the switching disk is rotatably connected to the supporting hole disk, and the cross-sectional shapes of the plurality of adjusting hole rings are all circular.

[0013] When the present technology is in use, the diameter size of the gathering port is selected on the controller, so that the switching motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the switching disk causes multiple adjustment hole rings to rotate. At the same time, the switching disk rotates on the lower surface of the limit disk and the upper surface of the supporting hole disk. At the same time, the switching disk drives multiple sensor blocks to rotate. Multiple sensor blocks can rotate, and the barcode recognition sensor recognizes multiple rotating sensor blocks through the limit disk support frame. When the value recognized by the sensor block is the same as the value set by the controller, the switching motor is turned off through the controller.

[0014] An assembly process, the method comprising the following steps: Step 1: When assembling the head, apply glue to the support hole plate, so that the shell and the support hole plate are butted together to complete the bonding and fixing, and switch the motor and the shell to be butted and fixed; Step 2: During internal assembly and docking, fix the gathering bucket inside the shell, the gathering bucket supports the main pipe, and at the same time, the gathering bucket supports multiple auxiliary gathering pipes to complete the internal docking; Step 3: When the bottom is assembled and docked, the outer shell and the chassis are fixedly connected, and the mounting plate is fixed to the outer wall of the chassis to complete the bottom assembly and docking.

[0015] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention: 1. The present invention adopts a compression gathering mechanism. The explosion energy generated above the chassis can be compressed and guided into the main pipe through the guide sleeve. The chassis supports the support rod, and the support rod supports the guide sleeve. The compressed explosion air can enter the guide sleeve and be guided to the outer wall of the compression sleeve. The guide head is compressed and collected at the outlet of the main pipe. The explosion air dispersed inside the gathering bucket is compressed along multiple guide compression sleeves and enters multiple auxiliary gathering pipes respectively. The guide compression sleeve supports the conical compression sleeve. The explosion compressed air is compressed upward along the conical compression sleeve. After compression, it is squeezed to the outer position of the inclined rod along the extrusion sleeve, and is compressed and collected at the outlet of the main pipe along the inclined compression sleeve. In this way, the high-pressure explosion is gathered, the explosion power is greater, and the detonation effect is better. 2. The present invention adopts a distributed gathering detonation mechanism, and starts the ignition coil through the controller. The ignition coil ignites and explodes multiple retired recovery detonators. The ignition coil can ignite multiple auxiliary detonators, and multiple auxiliary detonators can stably explode. The connecting wire supplies power to the peripheral coil, and the peripheral coil supplies power to multiple peripheral detonators. Multiple peripheral detonators can achieve distributed explosion and distributed supply explosion. After the explosion is dispersed at the same time, the explosion energy can be quickly gathered to the main pipe for output, so that the explosion power is greatly improved and the detonation effect is better; 3. The present invention adopts an open gathering switching mechanism, and the diameter size of the gathering port is selected on the controller, so that the switching motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the switching disk to rotate, and the switching disk causes multiple adjustment hole rings to rotate, and the switching disk rotates on the lower surface of the limit disk and the upper surface of the supporting hole disk, and the switching disk drives multiple sensing blocks to rotate, and the barcode recognition sensor recognizes the multiple rotating sensing blocks. When the value recognized by the sensing block is the same as the value set by the controller, the switching motor is turned off by the controller, and the adjusting hole ring is rotated to the through-hole position between the limit disk and the supporting hole disk. Detonation can be performed according to the actual size of the blasting port used, and high-power detonation is achieved in a concentrated manner, with greater explosive power and better detonation effect; Through the mutual influence of the above multiple effects, the regulating hole ring of the specified diameter is first rotated to the through hole position between the limit plate and the supporting hole plate, and then multiple retired recovery detonators are ignited and exploded, and multiple peripheral detonators can achieve distributed explosion. Finally, after compression, they are squeezed along the extrusion sleeve to the outer position of the inclined rod, and are compressed along the inclined compression sleeve to gather at the main pipe outlet. In summary, detonation can be performed according to the actual size of the blasting hole used, so that the detonation power can be concentrated, and high-power detonation can be achieved in a concentrated manner, with greater explosion power and better detonation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a high-power detonator containing decommissioned, disassembled and recycled explosives.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the vertical cross-section structure of the high-power detonator containing decommissioned, disassembled and recycled explosives of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the vertical section of the connection between the chassis and the gathering bucket of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the vertical section of the connection between the compression sleeve and the guide head of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the distributed aggregation detonating mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the high-power detonator containing retired, disassembled and recycled explosives according to the present invention, viewed from above.

[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the connection between the shell and the supporting hole plate of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0024] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. outer shell; 2. chassis; 3. gathering bucket; 4. main pipe; 5. support rod; 6. guide sleeve; 7. guide sleeve; 8. compression sleeve; 9. guide head; 10. auxiliary gathering pipe; 11. support rod; 12. guide compression sleeve; 13. conical compression sleeve; 14. extrusion sleeve; 15. tilting rod; 16. tilting compression sleeve; 17. mounting plate; 18. mounting hole; 19. controller; 20. ignition coil; 21. retired recovery detonator; 22. support block; 23. auxiliary detonator; 24. connecting line; 25. peripheral coil; 26. peripheral detonator; 27. switching motor; 28. rotating shaft; 29. ​​switching disk; 30. adjusting hole ring; 31. limiting disk; 32. support bar; 33. supporting hole disk; 34. induction block; 35. sleeve frame; 36. barcode recognition sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] As attached Figure 1-8 A high-power detonator containing retired, dismantled and recovered explosives is shown. The high-power detonator containing retired, dismantled and recovered explosives is provided with a compression and gathering mechanism, a distribution and gathering detonation mechanism, and an opening and gathering switching mechanism. The settings of each mechanism can be used to detonate according to the size of the blasting hole actually used, so that the detonation power can be concentrated and high-power detonation can be achieved in a concentrated manner, with greater explosive power and better detonation effect. The specific structural settings of each mechanism are as follows.

[0027] In this technical solution, as shown in the attached Figure 1-4 As shown, the compression and gathering mechanism includes a main pipe 4 fixedly connected to the top of the gathering bucket 3, and a support rod 5 is installed inside the main pipe 4, the support rod 5 is fixedly connected to the chassis 2, and the outer wall of the support rod 5 is provided with a guide sleeve 6 and a guide sleeve 7 from bottom to top, and the guide sleeve 6 and the guide sleeve 7 are fixedly connected to the support rod 5; the top of the guide sleeve 7 is fixedly connected to a compression sleeve 8, and the top of the compression sleeve 8 is fixedly connected to a guide head 9; the outer wall of the main pipe 4 is provided with a plurality of auxiliary gathering pipes 10 fixedly connected to the gathering bucket 3, each of the auxiliary gathering pipes 10 is installed with a support rod 11, and the support rod 11 is fixedly connected to the chassis 2, and the top of the support rod 11 is fixedly connected to a guide compression sleeve 12; a distributed gathering detonating mechanism is provided on one side of the support rod 5; an open gathering switching mechanism is installed on one side of the outer wall of the shell 1.

[0028] In this technical solution, as shown in the attached Figure 1-4As shown, the top of the guide compression sleeve 12 is fixedly connected with a conical compression sleeve 13, the top of the conical compression sleeve 13 is fixedly connected with an extrusion sleeve 14, and the top of the extrusion sleeve 14 is fixedly connected with an inclined rod 15; the outer wall of the inclined rod 15 is fixedly connected with an inclined compression sleeve 16, so that after compression, the air is squeezed along the extrusion sleeve 14 to the outer position of the inclined rod 15, and is obliquely compressed along the inclined compression sleeve 16 and gathered to the outlet of the main pipe 4, so that the exploded air can achieve multi-stage aggregation compression through the main pipe 4 and multiple auxiliary aggregation pipes 10.

[0029] The outer wall of the chassis 2 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 17, and a plurality of mounting holes 18 are opened inside the mounting plate 17. A controller 19 is provided between two mounting holes 18, and the controller 19 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 17 so that a plurality of nails can be respectively inserted into the plurality of mounting holes 18. The mounting plate 17 supports the chassis 2, and the chassis 2 provides a stable supporting force for the outer shell 1.

[0030] In this technical solution, as shown in the attached Figure 3-5 As shown, the distributed aggregation detonation mechanism includes an ignition coil 20 arranged on one side of the support rod 5; the ignition coil 20 is fixedly connected to the chassis 2, and a plurality of retired recovery detonators 21 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the ignition coil 20, and a plurality of support blocks 22 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ignition coil 20, and an auxiliary detonator 23 is fixedly connected to the top of each support block 22; a connecting wire 24 is provided between two support blocks 22, and a peripheral coil 25 is provided at one end of the connecting wire 24, and a plurality of peripheral detonators 26 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the peripheral coil 25. The plurality of retired recovery detonators 21 are arranged in a circular ring with equal spacing, and the peripheral coil 25 and the ignition coil 20 are fixedly connected to the connecting wire 24.

[0031] In this technical solution, as shown in the attached Figure 6-8As shown, the open gathering switching mechanism includes a switching motor 27 fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the housing 1; the output end of the switching motor 27 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 28, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 28 is fixedly connected to a switching disk 29, and the inner wall of the switching disk 29 and near its edge line are fixedly connected to a plurality of adjusting hole rings 30, and the inner wall diameters of the plurality of adjusting hole rings 30 decrease in sequence in a circular path; the upper surface of the switching disk 29 is rotatably connected to a limit disk 31, and one side of the switching disk 29 is provided with a support bar 32 for supporting the limit disk 31, and the bottom end of the support bar 32 is installed with a support The hole plate 33, the limit plate 31 and the support hole plate 33 are all fixedly connected to the support bar 32, and the support hole plate 33 is fixedly connected to the shell 1; a plurality of sensor blocks 34 are provided on the outside of the rotating shaft 28, and the plurality of sensor blocks 34 are fixedly connected to the switching plate 29. A sleeve frame 35 is provided on one side of one of the sensor blocks 34, and the sleeve frame 35 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 31, and a barcode recognition sensor 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve frame 35. The switching plate 29 is rotatably connected to the support hole plate 33, and the cross-sectional shape of the plurality of adjustment hole rings 30 is a circular ring.

[0032] The working principle of the high-power detonator containing retired, disassembled and recycled explosives is as follows: Step 1: When fixing the connection, insert multiple nails into multiple mounting holes 18 respectively, and fix the mounting plate 17, so that the mounting plate 17 supports the chassis 2, and the chassis 2 provides a stable supporting force for the shell 1, and can provide stable supporting operation for the shell 1.

[0033] Step 2, when the opening is switched to gather, the battery inside the controller 19 is used for remote line power supply, so that the diameter size of the gathering port is selected on the controller 19, so that the switching motor 27 drives the rotating shaft 28 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 28 drives the switching disk 29 to rotate, and the switching disk 29 causes multiple adjustment hole rings 30 to rotate, and at the same time, the switching disk 29 rotates on the lower surface of the limit disk 31 and the upper surface of the support hole disk 33, the outer shell 1 provides support force for the support bar 32, and the support bar 32 provides support force for the limit disk 31, and at the same time, the switching disk 29 drives multiple sensor blocks 34 to rotate, and multiple sensor blocks 34 can rotate, and the switching disk 29 rotates on the upper surface of the support hole disk 33.

[0034] The sleeve frame 35 is supported by the limit plate 31, and the sleeve frame 35 supports the barcode recognition sensor 36. The barcode recognition sensor 36 recognizes multiple rotating sensing blocks 34. When the value recognized by the sensing block 34 is the same as the value set by the controller 19, the switching motor 27 is turned off by the controller 19, so that the switching plate 29 can drive the adjustment hole ring 30 of the specified inner wall diameter to rotate to the through hole position between the limit plate 31 and the supporting hole plate 33.

[0035] Step three, during distributed cluster detonation, the ignition coil 20 is started by the controller 19, and the ignition coil 20 ignites and explodes multiple retired recovered detonators 21. At the same time, the ignition coil 20 can ignite multiple auxiliary detonators 23, and the chassis 2 supports the ignition coil 20. At the same time, the chassis 2 supports multiple support blocks 22, and the support blocks 22 support the auxiliary detonators 23. The multiple auxiliary detonators 23 can explode stably, and the connecting wire 24 supplies power to the peripheral coil 25, and the peripheral coil 25 supplies power to multiple peripheral detonators 26, so that the multiple peripheral detonators 26 can be powered and used, and the multiple peripheral detonators 26 can achieve distributed explosion.

[0036] Step 4. During compression and gathering, the explosion energy generated above the chassis 2 can be guided and compressed through the guide sleeve 6 and then enter the inside of the main pipe 4, and the chassis 2 supports the support rod 5, and the support rod 5 supports the guide sleeve 6, so that the compressed explosion air can enter the guide sleeve 7 and be guided to the outer wall of the compression sleeve 8, and then be guided to the outer wall of the guide head 9 after being compressed along the compression sleeve 8, and then be gathered at the outlet of the main pipe 4 after being compressed by the guide head 9.

[0037] At the same time, the explosion air dispersed inside the gathering bucket 3 is compressed along multiple guide compression sleeves 12 and then enters into multiple auxiliary gathering pipes 10 respectively. The guide compression sleeve 12 is supported by the support rod 11, and the guide compression sleeve 12 supports the conical compression sleeve 13. The explosive compressed air is compressed upward along the conical compression sleeve 13, and after compression, it is squeezed to the outer position of the inclined rod 15 along the extrusion sleeve 14, and is compressed and collected to the outlet of the main pipe 4 along the inclined compression sleeve 16. In this way, the explosion air can achieve multi-stage gathering compression through the main pipe 4 and multiple auxiliary gathering pipes 10. The compressed explosion air is transported to the inside of the adjusting hole ring 30 along the supporting hole plate 33, and enters the opening position of the limit plate 31 from the adjusting hole ring 30. In this way, a high-pressure explosion is performed, and the explosion power is greater and more precise.

[0038] The contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited, and conventional equipment can be used. In this technical solution, the electrical control components not mentioned are not shown in the figure because they belong to the prior art and will not be described here.

[0039] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-power detonator containing retired, disassembled and recycled explosives, comprising a shell (1), a chassis (2) and a gathering bucket (3), wherein the chassis (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shell (1), and the gathering bucket (3) is located inside the shell (1) and fixed to the top end of the chassis (2), characterized in that: A compression and gathering mechanism is installed at the top of the gathering bucket (3); The compression and gathering mechanism comprises a main pipe (4) fixedly connected to the top of the gathering bucket (3), and a support rod (5) is installed inside the main pipe (4), the support rod (5) is fixedly connected to the chassis (2), and the outer wall of the support rod (5) is provided with a guide sleeve (6) and a guide sleeve (7) in sequence from bottom to top, and the guide sleeve (6) and the guide sleeve (7) are both fixedly connected to the support rod (5); The top end of the guide sleeve (7) is fixedly connected to a compression sleeve (8), and the top end of the compression sleeve (8) is fixedly connected to a guide head (9); The outer wall of the main pipe (4) is provided with a plurality of auxiliary collecting pipes (10) fixedly connected to the collecting bucket (3), a support rod (11) is installed inside each of the auxiliary collecting pipes (10), and the support rod (11) is fixedly connected to the chassis (2), and the top end of the support rod (11) is fixedly connected to a guide compression sleeve (12); A distributed gathering detonation mechanism is provided on one side of the support rod (5); An opening gathering switching mechanism is installed on one side of the outer wall of the housing (1).

2. The high-power detonator containing decommissioned, dismantled and recycled explosives according to claim 1 is characterized by: The inner wall of the gathering bucket (3) is a smooth surface, and the inner wall diameter at the top end of the gathering bucket (3) is smaller than the inner wall diameter at the bottom end thereof.

3. The high-power detonator containing decommissioned, dismantled and recycled explosives according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The plurality of auxiliary focusing tubes (10) are arranged in a circular ring at equal intervals, and a gap is provided between the guide compression sleeve (12) and the auxiliary focusing tube (10).

4. The high-power detonator containing decommissioned, dismantled and recycled explosives according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top end of the guide compression sleeve (12) is fixedly connected to a conical compression sleeve (13), the top end of the conical compression sleeve (13) is fixedly connected to an extrusion sleeve (14), and the top end of the extrusion sleeve (14) is fixedly connected to a tilting rod (15); The outer wall of the tilting rod (15) is fixedly connected with a tilting compression sleeve (16).

5. The high-power detonator containing decommissioned, dismantled and recycled explosives according to claim 1 is characterized by: A mounting plate (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the chassis (2), and a plurality of mounting holes (18) are provided inside the mounting plate (17). A controller (19) is provided between two of the mounting holes (18), and the controller (19) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (17).

6. The high-power detonator containing decommissioned, dismantled and recycled explosives according to claim 1 is characterized by: The distributed and concentrated detonation mechanism comprises an ignition coil (20) arranged on one side of the support rod (5); The ignition coil (20) is fixedly connected to the chassis (2), and a plurality of retired recovery detonators (21) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the ignition coil (20), and a plurality of support blocks (22) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ignition coil (20), and an auxiliary detonator (23) is fixedly connected to the top of each support block (22); A connecting wire (24) is provided between the two supporting blocks (22); an outer coil (25) is provided at one end of the connecting wire (24); and a plurality of outer detonators (26) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer coil (25).

7. The high-power detonator containing decommissioned, dismantled and recycled explosives according to claim 6 is characterized by: The plurality of retired recovery detonators (21) are arranged in a circular ring at equal intervals, and the peripheral coil (25) and the ignition coil (20) are both fixedly connected to the connecting wire (24).

8. The high-power detonator containing decommissioned, dismantled and recycled explosives according to claim 1 is characterized by: The opening aggregation switching mechanism comprises a switching motor (27) fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the housing (1); The output end of the switching motor (27) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (28), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (28) is fixedly connected to a switching disk (29), and the inner wall of the switching disk (29) and near its edge line are fixedly connected to a plurality of adjusting hole rings (30), and the inner wall diameters of the plurality of adjusting hole rings (30) decrease in sequence in a circular path; The upper surface of the switching disk (29) is rotatably connected to a limit disk (31); a support bar (32) for supporting the limit disk (31) is provided on one side of the switching disk (29); a supporting hole disk (33) is installed at the bottom end of the support bar (32); the limit disk (31) and the supporting hole disk (33) are both fixedly connected to the support bar (32), and the supporting hole disk (33) is fixedly connected to the housing (1); A plurality of induction blocks (34) are provided on the outside of the rotating shaft (28), and the plurality of induction blocks (34) are fixedly connected to the switching disk (29). A sleeve frame (35) is provided on one side of one of the induction blocks (34), and the sleeve frame (35) is fixedly connected to the limiting disk (31), and a barcode recognition sensor (36) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve frame (35).

9. The high-power detonator containing decommissioned, dismantled and recycled explosives according to claim 8, characterized in that: The switching disk (29) is rotatably connected to the supporting hole disk (33), and the cross-sectional shapes of the plurality of adjusting hole rings (30) are all circular.

10. An assembly process, using the high-power detonator containing decommissioned, disassembled and recycled explosives as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: Step 1: When the head is assembled and used, glue is applied to the support hole plate (33), so that the housing (1) and the support hole plate (33) are butted against each other, and the bonding and fixing are completed, and the switching motor (27) and the housing (1) are butted against each other and fixed; Step 2: During internal assembly and docking, the gathering bucket (3) is fixed inside the housing (1), the gathering bucket (3) supports the main pipe (4), and at the same time the gathering bucket (3) supports a plurality of auxiliary gathering pipes (10), thereby completing internal docking; Step 3: During the bottom assembly docking, the outer shell (1) and the chassis (2) are fixedly connected, and the mounting plate (17) is fixed to the outer wall of the chassis (2), thereby completing the bottom assembly docking.

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