Planting equipment for artificial wetland aquatic plants
By designing a planting equipment including lifting brackets, connecting arms, connecting components, mounting components and slotted components, the problem of insufficient planting stability and adaptability of aquatic plants in the prior art is solved, and high efficiency is achieved in artificial wetlands , stable aquatic plant planting.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510042620.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the use of existing artificial wetland aquatic plant planting equipment, the plants have poor stability and are prone to pouring due to the impact of water flow or the undulation of the bottom of the water, and cannot adapt to the undulation of the bottom of the water, resulting in poor planting effect.
A planting equipment including lifting brackets, connecting arms, connecting components, mounting components and slotted components is designed. Through the cooperation of lifting brackets and connecting arms, the stable positioning of the plant and the drilling holes adapted to the bottom terrain is achieved to ensure that the plant is in Stable planting at the bottom of the water.
It improves the planting stability and adaptability of aquatic plants in artificial wetlands, avoids the plant from pouring due to the impact of water flow, ensures that each plant is evenly planted in the cavity of the same depth, and improves the planting effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN119422566A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of aquatic plant planting equipment, and in particular relates to a planting equipment for artificial wetland aquatic plants. Background Art
[0002] An artificial wetland is an artificially constructed ecosystem that simulates the structure and function of a natural wetland. It uses the adsorption, degradation and transformation of wetland plant roots, microorganisms and substrates (such as soil, sand and gravel) to purify sewage entering the wetland. In an artificial wetland, suitable aquatic plants are planted according to the water quality, soil, climate and other conditions of the wetland, and the pollutants in the water are absorbed and filtered through the aquatic plants.
[0003] The artificial wetland aquatic plant planting equipment in the prior art usually adopts a transplanting device to hold the aquatic plants and move them to the bottom of the water for planting. However, the current method uses the initial cultivation soil frame at the bottom of the transplanted plants and places it directly on the bottom of the water. During actual planting, the stability of the plants is poor. When the cultivation soil frame is broken or impacted by the water flow, the planted plants are prone to tipping over. On the other hand, during the underwater planting process, the water bottom is affected by the ups and downs, and the water bottom is not flat. At present, during planting, the planting equipment cannot perform adaptive planting according to the height of the bottom soil, and the overall planting stability is poor, the adaptability is poor, and the planting effect is not good. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a plant for aquatic plants in artificial wetlands to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a planting device for aquatic plants in an artificial wetland, comprising a mounting plate, a lifting bracket is fixedly provided on the top of the mounting plate, a connecting arm is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the lifting bracket, a receiving assembly is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting arm, a mounting assembly is provided at the bottom of the receiving assembly, a slotting assembly is provided at the bottom of the mounting assembly, a pushing assembly is fixedly provided on the top of the mounting plate, a loading assembly is fixedly provided at the end of the mounting plate, one end of the pushing assembly is movably sleeved in the loading assembly, an air supply assembly is fixedly provided at one end of the lifting bracket, an extrusion assembly is fixedly provided on the side of the air supply assembly, the air supply assembly is connected to the extrusion assembly, the connecting arm comprises an assembly frame, a curved arm and a spring, the upper end of the curved arm is movably sleeved in the assembly frame, the assembly frame is fixed to the bottom of the lifting bracket, one end of the spring is fixed to the top of the curved arm, and the other end is fixed to the assembly frame, and the other end of the curved arm is fixedly connected to the receiving assembly.
[0006] Preferably, the lifting bracket includes a connecting frame, a hydraulic push rod and an adapter, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the movable end of the hydraulic push rod, the hydraulic push rod is fixed to the top of the mounting plate, and the adapter is opened on the front side of the connecting frame.
[0007] Preferably, the air supply assembly includes a curved pipe, a connecting frame and an air pump, the curved pipe is fixed at the bottom of the connecting frame and connected to the connecting frame, the air pump is fixed at the top of the connecting frame, and the air outlet end is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly nested in the connecting frame, and the lower end of the curved pipe is connected to the extrusion assembly.
[0008] Preferably, the holding assembly includes a holding frame, a side groove, a sleeve groove, a baffle and a second spring, the holding frame is fixed to one end of the curved arm, the side groove is opened on the side of the holding frame, the sleeve groove is opened in the inner wall of the holding frame and is connected to the side groove, the baffle is movably sleeved in the side groove, the second spring is fixedly connected in the sleeve groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to the baffle.
[0009] Preferably, the installation assembly includes a sleeve block, an electric push rod and an assembly box, the sleeve block is fixed to the bottom surface of the crank arm, one end of the electric push rod is fixed in the sleeve block, and the movable end is fixedly connected to the assembly box, and the assembly box is located below the receiving frame.
[0010] Preferably, the slotting assembly comprises a rotating disk, a motor and a drill bit, the motor is fixedly installed in an assembly box, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating disk, and the drill bit is fixed between the rotating disks.
[0011] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a feeding frame, a raised portion and a feeding trough. The feeding frame is fixedly connected to the mounting plate through a bottom connecting plate. The raised portion is arranged on the discharge end of the feeding frame. The raised portion corresponds one-to-one to the side grooves. The feeding trough is opened on the top of the feeding frame and the raised portion.
[0012] Preferably, the extrusion assembly includes a fixed tube, a push plate, an extrusion rod and a spring three, the fixed tube is fixed to the side of the assembly frame and is connected to the inside of the assembly frame, the push plate is movably sleeved in the fixed tube and fixedly connected to the extrusion rod, one end of the spring three is fixedly connected to the push plate and the other end is fixed in the fixed tube, and the end of the fixed tube is connected to the curved tube.
[0013] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes an electric push rod 2, a cross plate, a connecting rod and a pushing block, the electric push rod 2 is fixed to the top of the mounting plate, the cross plate is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric push rod 2, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side of the cross plate, the pushing block is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod, and is slidably sleeved in the feeding trough.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention utilizes a lifting bracket, a connecting arm, a receiving assembly, an installation assembly and a slotting assembly. When planting, the aquatic plants to be planted are first placed in the receiving assembly, and with the support of the slotting assembly, after being immersed in water, the slotting assembly is rotated to drill a suitable cavity in the underwater area to be planted, and the slotting assembly is driven out of the bottom of the receiving assembly by the installation assembly, the bottom seal of the receiving assembly is released, and the plants in the receiving assembly are automatically dropped and automatically fall into the drilled cavity. When the aquatic plants are planted, by realizing the slotting of the underwater area, the planting and cultivation soil frame at the bottom of the transplanted plants is directly positioned and sleeved in the cavity, thereby improving the stability of planting, avoiding the aquatic plants from tipping over due to the impact of water flow, and improving the stability of planting.
[0015] 2. The present invention utilizes the connection arm, the air supply assembly and the extrusion assembly again. When planting multiple groups of aquatic plants, multiple groups of receiving assemblies uniformly support the plants to move down to the bottom of the water. When multiple groups of slotted assemblies contact the bottom of the water, the curved arm compresses the spring 2 to different degrees according to the ups and downs of different planting areas, thereby forming an undulating position state according to the bottom conditions and after automatic adaptation. In conjunction with the ventilation effect of the air supply assembly, the adjusted curved arm is locked and fixed by the extrusion assembly, and holes are subsequently drilled in the area of fixed height, so that cavities of different heights can be drilled according to the actual conditions of the bottom of the water, thereby completing the adaptive planting of the bottom terrain, ensuring that each plant is uniformly planted in a cavity of the same depth, completing the adaptive planting of different bottom terrains, and achieving better planting effects.
[0016] 3. The present invention cooperates with the loading assembly and the pushing assembly. When the lifting bracket moves the receiving assembly to the rear end of the loading assembly, the pushing effect of the pushing assembly is used to uniformly push the plants in each loading trough into each group of receiving assemblies, thereby achieving rapid loading. For continuous batch planting, it has a more efficient automatic loading method, which can quickly realize batch planting and has higher actual planting efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the feeding assembly and the pushing assembly of the present invention; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the air supply assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at the center A; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a lifting bracket of the present invention; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the connecting arm of the present invention; Figure 7 An exploded schematic diagram of the mounting assembly and the slotting assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of an explosion of the receiving assembly of the present invention.
[0018] In the figure: 1, mounting plate; 2, lifting bracket; 21, connecting frame; 22, hydraulic push rod; 23, adapter; 3, air supply assembly; 31, curved pipe; 32, connecting frame; 33, air pump; 4, connecting arm; 41, assembly frame; 42, curved arm; 43, spring 1; 5, receiving assembly; 51, receiving frame; 52, side groove; 53, sleeve groove; 54, baffle; 55, spring 2; 6, mounting assembly; 61, sleeve block ; 62. Electric push rod one; 63. Assembly box; 7. Loading assembly; 71. Loading frame; 72. Raised portion; 73. Loading trough; 8. Extrusion assembly; 81. Fixed tube; 82. Push plate; 83. Extrusion rod; 84. Spring three; 9. Pushing assembly; 91. Electric push rod two; 92. Cross plate; 93. Connecting rod; 94. Push block; 10. Slotting assembly; 101. Rotating disk; 102. Motor; 103. Drill bit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a planting device for aquatic plants in an artificial wetland, including a mounting plate 1, a lifting bracket 2 is fixedly provided on the top of the mounting plate 1, a connecting arm 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the lifting bracket 2, a receiving assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting arm 4, a mounting assembly 6 is provided at the bottom of the receiving assembly 5, a slotting assembly 10 is provided at the bottom of the mounting assembly 6, a pushing assembly 9 is fixedly provided on the top of the mounting plate 1, a loading assembly 7 is fixedly provided at the end of the mounting plate 1, one end of the pushing assembly 9 is movably sleeved in the loading assembly 7, an air supply assembly 3 is fixedly provided at one end of the lifting bracket 2, an extrusion assembly 8 is fixedly provided on the side of the air supply assembly 3, the air supply assembly 3 is connected to the extrusion assembly 8, the connecting arm 4 includes an assembly frame 41, a curved arm 42 and a spring 43, the upper end of the curved arm 42 is movably sleeved in the assembly frame 41, the assembly frame 41 is fixed to the bottom of the lifting bracket 2, one end of the spring 43 is fixed to the top of the curved arm 42, and the other end is fixed in the assembly frame 41, and the other end of the curved arm 42 is fixedly connected to the receiving assembly 5.
[0021] Embodiment 1: The mounting plate 1 is mounted on the hull on the wetland surface, and multiple groups of aquatic plants with planting are placed in the loading trough 73 of the loading assembly 7. When planting, the lifting bracket 2 is first started, and the hydraulic push rod 22 drives the connecting frame 21 to move upward, and drives the connecting arm 4 connected at the bottom to move upward, thereby driving the mounting assembly 6 and the receiving assembly 5 to move upward synchronously, and the receiving assembly 5 gradually moves upward, and the receiving frame 51 moves upward along the raised portion 72 of the loading assembly 7, and the side groove 52 is aligned and nested with the raised portion 72, and the baffle 54 is relatively compressed, and the baffle 54 moves downward along the sleeve groove 53. And compress the spring 2 55. After completing the positioning and alignment, start the pushing assembly 9, the electric push rod 2 91 starts, and drives the horizontal plate 92 to move. The horizontal plate 92 drives the connecting rod 93 to move, and makes the push block 94 move along the upper material trough 73, pushing the aquatic plants to be planted inside. The plants with the initial planting frame at the bottom slide along the upper material trough 73 to the receiving frame 51 of the receiving assembly 5. Then the lifting bracket 2 starts to move down, driving the connecting arm 4 to move down synchronously, and move down to the water body. The slotting assembly 10 contacts the bottom of the water. As it continues to move down, each group of slotting assemblies 10 drives the curved parts in the connecting arm 4. The arm 42 compresses the spring 43, and each group of slotting components 10 compresses the spring 43 to different degrees to adapt to the underwater structure. Then, the air pump 33 in the air supply component 3 is started, and the pressurized air is input into the curved pipe 31 through the air pump 33 and the connecting frame 32, and is injected into the extrusion component 8. The pressurized air pushes the push plate 82 to move in the fixed pipe 81, so that the extrusion rod 83 moves and clamps the moved curved arm 42, and the spring 3 84 is stretched to complete the height fixation of each group of slotting components 10. Then, the motor 102 in the slotting component 10 is started, and the motor 102 drives the rotating disk 101 to rotate, so that the drill The head 103 rotates, and the drill bit rotates at the bottom of the water to drill a group of cavities. Then the electric push rod 62 in the installation component 6 moves, pulling the slotting component 10 to move horizontally, so that the installation component 6 is removed from the inside of the receiving component 5. The aquatic plants that have lost their support automatically fall down and fall into the opened cavity, completing the positioning and planting of the plants. Then the connecting arm 4 is moved up and reset. While resetting the slotting component 10 and the installation component 6, the receiving component 5 is moved to the end of the loading component 7 again to load the next group of materials. The hull drives the installation plate 1 and other structures to move, change positions, and carry out the next group of planting operations.
[0022] Firstly, by utilizing the lifting bracket 2, the connecting arm 4, the receiving assembly 5, the installing assembly 6 and the slotting assembly 10, when planting, the aquatic plants to be planted are first placed in the receiving assembly 5, and with the support of the slotting assembly 10, after being immersed in water, the slotting assembly 10 is rotated to drill a suitable cavity in the underwater area to be planted, and the slotting assembly 10 is driven out from the bottom of the receiving assembly 5 by the installing assembly 6, the bottom seal of the receiving assembly 5 is released, and the plants in the receiving assembly 5 are automatically dropped and automatically fall into the drilled cavity. When the aquatic plants are planted, by realizing the slotting of the underwater area, the planting and cultivation soil frame at the bottom of the transplanted plants is directly positioned and sleeved in the cavity, so as to improve the stability of planting, avoid the aquatic plants from tipping over due to the impact of water flow, and improve the stability of planting.
[0023] In addition, by reusing the connection arm 4, the air supply component 3 and the extrusion component 8, when planting multiple groups of aquatic plants, the multiple groups of receiving components 5 uniformly support the plants to move down to the bottom of the water, and when the multiple groups of slotted components 10 contact the bottom of the water, the curved arm 42 compresses the spring 55 to different degrees according to the ups and downs of different planting areas, thereby forming an undulating position state according to the bottom conditions and after automatic adaptation, and in conjunction with the ventilation effect of the air supply component 3, the adjusted curved arm 42 is locked and fixed by the extrusion component 8, and holes are subsequently drilled in the area of fixed height, so that cavities of different heights can be drilled according to the actual situation of the bottom of the water, thereby completing the adaptive planting of the bottom terrain, ensuring that each plant is uniformly planted in a cavity of the same depth, completing the adaptive planting of different bottom terrains, and achieving better planting effects.
[0024] On the other hand, by coordinating the loading component 7 and the pushing component 9, when the lifting bracket 2 moves the receiving component 5 to the rear end of the loading component 7, the pushing effect of the pushing component 9 is used to uniformly push the plants in each loading trough 73 into each group of receiving components 5, thereby achieving rapid loading. For continuous batch planting, it has a more efficient automatic loading method, which can quickly realize batch planting and has higher actual planting efficiency.
[0025] Among them, the lifting bracket 2 includes a connecting frame 21, a hydraulic push rod 22 and an adapter 23, the connecting frame 21 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the hydraulic push rod 22, the hydraulic push rod 22 is fixed on the top of the mounting plate 1, and the adapter 23 is opened on the front side of the connecting frame 21.
[0026] By utilizing the lifting bracket 2 to realize position control, the position of the receiving component 5 is controlled, and when it moves to the top and is aligned with the loading component 7, automatic loading is completed, and when it moves down to the bottom of the water, the underwater planting operation is completed.
[0027] Among them, the air supply component 3 includes a curved pipe 31, a connecting frame 32 and an air pump 33. The curved pipe 31 is fixed at the bottom of the connecting frame 32 and is connected to the connecting frame 32. The air pump 33 is fixed at the top of the connecting frame 21, and the air outlet end is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 32. The connecting frame 32 is fixedly nested in the connecting frame 21. The lower end of the curved pipe 31 is connected to the extrusion component 8. The extrusion component 8 includes a fixed pipe 81, a push plate 82, an extrusion rod 83 and a spring three 84. The fixed pipe 81 is fixed to the side of the assembly frame 41 and is connected to the inside of the assembly frame 41. The push plate 82 is movably sleeved in the fixed pipe 81 and fixedly connected to the extrusion rod 83. One end of the spring three 84 is fixedly connected to the push plate 82, and the other end is fixed in the fixed pipe 81. The end of the fixed pipe 81 is connected to the curved pipe 31.
[0028] The air supply component 3 cooperates with the extrusion component to control the pushing of the extrusion rod 83 by introducing pressurized air into the extrusion component 8, thereby clamping and locking each group of highly adaptive curved arms 42, ensuring that when moving downward subsequently, in cooperation with the slotting component 10, cavities of uniform depth are opened to complete the planting of plants at the same depth, ensuring that each group of curved arms 42 automatically adapts to the bottom of the water and maintains stability, thereby improving the batch planting effect.
[0029] Among them, the receiving assembly 5 includes a receiving frame 51, a side groove 52, a sleeve groove 53, a baffle 54 and a second spring 55. The receiving frame 51 is fixed to one end of the curved arm 42, the side groove 52 is opened on the side of the receiving frame 51, the sleeve groove 53 is opened in the inner wall of the receiving frame 51 and is connected with the side groove 52, the baffle 54 is movably sleeved in the side groove 52, and the second spring 55 is fixedly connected in the sleeve groove 53, and the other end is fixedly connected to the baffle 54.
[0030] The receiving component 5 is used to receive plants and cooperates with the bottom support of the installation component 6 to complete the support processing of the plants after they are received. After the installation component 6 is removed, the received plants are automatically dropped and automatically aligned with the cavity at the bottom to complete the positioning planting, thereby improving the accuracy and stability of planting. The side grooves 52 and the sleeved baffles 54 work together to adapt to the positioning sleeve of the raised portion 72 in the loading component 7, thereby ensuring that the plants are accurately placed in the receiving component 5 during loading to prevent them from slipping out.
[0031] Among them, the installation component 6 includes a sleeve block 61, an electric push rod 62 and an assembly box 63, the sleeve block 61 is fixed to the bottom surface of the crank arm 42, one end of the electric push rod 62 is fixed in the sleeve block 61, and the movable end is fixedly connected to the assembly box 63, the assembly box 63 is located below the receiving frame 51, and the slotting component 10 includes a rotating disk 101, a motor 102 and a drill bit 103, the motor 102 is fixedly installed in the assembly box 63, the output shaft of the motor 102 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 101, and the drill bit 103 is fixed between the rotating disks 101.
[0032] The mounting component 6 and the slotting component 10 cooperate with each other. The mounting component 6 realizes the installation support of the slotting component 10 and controls the movement of the slotting component 10. The slotting component 10 rotates and realizes the opening of holes in the underwater soil to open an area suitable for plant planting. The mounting component 6 realizes the bottom sealing control of the receiving component 5 to achieve plant support. After drilling and removing, automatic positioning and dropping of materials are achieved to complete stable planting.
[0033] Among them, the loading assembly 7 includes a loading frame 71, a protrusion 72 and a loading trough 73. The loading frame 71 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1 through a bottom connecting plate. The protrusion 72 is arranged on the discharge end of the loading frame 71. The protrusion 72 corresponds to the side groove 52 one by one. The loading trough 73 is opened at the top of the loading frame 71 and the protrusion 72. The pushing assembly 9 includes an electric push rod 91, a cross plate 92, a connecting rod 93 and a pushing block 94. The electric push rod 91 is fixed on the top of the mounting plate 1, the cross plate 92 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric push rod 91, the connecting rod 93 is fixedly connected to the side of the cross plate 92, the pushing block 94 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 93, and is slidably sleeved in the loading trough 73.
[0034] The feeding assembly 7 and the pushing assembly 9 cooperate with each other to realize intermittent feeding of multiple groups of plants in the feeding trough 73, and complete rapid and automatic feeding when matched with the receiving assembly 5, thereby realizing efficient batch planting processing.
[0035] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: when in use, the mounting plate 1 is mounted on the hull of the wetland water surface, and multiple groups of aquatic plants with planting are placed in the loading trough 73 of the loading assembly 7. When planting, the lifting bracket 2 is first started, and the hydraulic push rod 22 drives the connecting frame 21 to move upward, and drives the connecting arm 4 connected at the bottom to move upward, thereby driving the mounting assembly 6 and the receiving assembly 5 to move upward synchronously, and the receiving assembly 5 gradually moves upward, and the receiving frame 51 moves upward along the raised portion 72 of the loading assembly 7, and the side groove 52 is aligned and nested with the raised portion 72, and the baffle 54 is relatively compressed, and the baffle 54 moves along The sleeve groove 53 moves downward and compresses the second spring 55. After the positioning and alignment are completed, the pushing assembly 9 is started, the electric push rod 91 is started, and the horizontal plate 92 is driven to move. The horizontal plate 92 drives the connecting rod 93 to move, and the push block 94 moves along the upper material groove 73 to push the aquatic plants to be planted inside. The plants with the initial planting frame at the bottom slide along the upper material groove 73 to the receiving frame 51 of the receiving assembly 5. Then the lifting bracket 2 starts to move downward, driving the connecting arm 4 to move downward synchronously, and move down to the water body. The slotting assembly 10 contacts the bottom of the water. As it continues to move downward, each group of slotting assemblies 10 drives the connecting arm 4 to move downward. The curved arm 42 in the connecting arm 4 compresses the spring 43, and each group of slotting components 10 compresses the spring 43 to different degrees to adapt to the underwater structure. Then, the air pump 33 in the air supply component 3 is started, and the pressurized air is input into the curved pipe 31 through the air pump 33 and the connecting frame 32, and is injected into the extrusion component 8. The pressurized air pushes the push plate 82 in the fixed pipe 81 to move, so that the extrusion rod 83 moves and clamps the moved curved arm 42, and the spring 3 84 is stretched to complete the height fixation of each group of slotting components 10. Then, the motor 102 in the slotting component 10 is started, and the motor 102 drives the rotating disk 101 to rotate, and The drill bit 103 rotates and drills a group of cavities on the bottom of the water. Then the electric push rod 62 in the installation component 6 moves, pulling the slotting component 10 to move horizontally, so that the installation component 6 is removed from the inside of the receiving component 5. The aquatic plants that have lost their support automatically fall down and fall into the opened cavity, completing the positioning and planting of the plants. Then the connecting arm 4 is moved up and reset. While resetting the slotting component 10 and the installation component 6, the receiving component 5 moves to the end of the loading component 7 again to load the next group of materials. The hull drives the installation plate 1 and other structures to move and change positions to carry out the next group of planting operations.
[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A planter for aquatic plants in an artificial wetland, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: A lifting bracket (2) is fixedly provided on the top of the mounting plate (1); a connecting arm (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the lifting bracket (2); a receiving assembly (5) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting arm (4); a mounting assembly (6) is provided at the bottom of the receiving assembly (5); a slotting assembly (10) is provided at the bottom of the mounting assembly (6); a pushing assembly (9) is fixedly provided on the top of the mounting plate (1); a loading assembly (7) is fixedly provided at the end of the mounting plate (1); one end of the pushing assembly (9) is movably sleeved in the loading assembly (7); and one end of the lifting bracket (2) is fixedly provided on the top of the mounting plate (1); and a lifting assembly (9) is fixedly provided on the bottom of the mounting plate (1); and one end of the lifting bracket (2) is fixedly provided on the bottom of the mounting plate (1). An air supply assembly (3) is fixedly provided, an extrusion assembly (8) is fixedly provided on the side of the air supply assembly (3), the air supply assembly (3) is communicated with the extrusion assembly (8), the connecting arm (4) comprises an assembly frame (41), a curved arm (42) and a spring (43), the upper end of the curved arm (42) is movably sleeved in the assembly frame (41), the assembly frame (41) is fixed to the bottom of the lifting bracket (2), one end of the spring (43) is fixed to the top of the curved arm (42), and the other end is fixed in the assembly frame (41), and the other end of the curved arm (42) is fixedly connected to the receiving assembly (5).
2. The artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting bracket (2) comprises a connecting frame (21), a hydraulic push rod (22) and an adapter (23); the connecting frame (21) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the hydraulic push rod (22); the hydraulic push rod (22) is fixed to the top of the mounting plate (1); and the adapter (23) is provided on the front side of the connecting frame (21).
3. The artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air supply assembly (3) comprises a curved pipe (31), a connecting frame (32) and an air pump (33); the curved pipe (31) is fixed to the bottom of the connecting frame (32) and is connected to the connecting frame (32); the air pump (33) is fixed to the top of the connecting frame (21) and an air outlet end is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (32); the connecting frame (32) is fixedly nested in the connecting frame (21); and the lower end of the curved pipe (31) is connected to the extrusion assembly (8).
4. The artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The receiving assembly (5) comprises a receiving frame (51), a side groove (52), a sleeve groove (53), a baffle (54) and a second spring (55); the receiving frame (51) is fixed to one end of the crank arm (42); the side groove (52) is provided on the side of the receiving frame (51); the sleeve groove (53) is provided in the inner wall of the receiving frame (51) and is communicated with the side groove (52); the baffle (54) is movably sleeved in the side groove (52); the second spring (55) is fixedly connected to the sleeve groove (53) and the other end is fixedly connected to the baffle (54).
5. The artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (6) comprises a sleeve block (61), an electric push rod (62) and an assembly box (63); the sleeve block (61) is fixed to the bottom surface of the crank arm (42); one end of the electric push rod (62) is fixed in the sleeve block (61), and the movable end is fixedly connected to the assembly box (63); the assembly box (63) is located below the receiving frame (51).
6. The artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The slotting assembly (10) comprises a rotating disk (101), a motor (102) and a drill bit (103); the motor (102) is fixedly installed in an assembly box (63); an output shaft of the motor (102) is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (101); and the drill bit (103) is fixed between the rotating disks (101).
7. The artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (7) comprises a feeding frame (71), a raised portion (72) and a feeding groove (73); the feeding frame (71) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (1) via a bottom connecting plate; the raised portion (72) is arranged on the discharge end of the feeding frame (71); the raised portion (72) corresponds to the side groove (52) one by one; and the feeding groove (73) is provided on the top of the feeding frame (71) and the raised portion (72).
8. The artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly (8) comprises a fixed tube (81), a push plate (82), an extrusion rod (83) and a spring three (84); the fixed tube (81) is fixed to a side of the assembly frame (41) and communicates with the interior of the assembly frame (41); the push plate (82) is movably sleeved in the fixed tube (81) and fixedly connected to the extrusion rod (83); one end of the spring three (84) is fixedly connected to the push plate (82) and the other end is fixed in the fixed tube (81); and the end of the fixed tube (81) is communicated with the curved tube (31).
9. The artificial wetland aquatic plant planting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The push assembly (9) comprises an electric push rod 2 (91), a transverse plate (92), a connecting rod (93) and a push block (94); the electric push rod 2 (91) is fixed to the top of the mounting plate (1); the transverse plate (92) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric push rod 2 (91); the connecting rod (93) is fixedly connected to the side of the transverse plate (92); the push block (94) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod (93) and is slidably sleeved in the loading trough (73).
Citation Information
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