Ecological antibiotic-free fishery healthy breeding system and breeding process thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to an ecological antibiotic-free fishery healthy breeding system and a breeding process thereof, and relates to the technical field of fishery breeding, the ecological antibiotic-free fishery healthy breeding system comprises a breeding bin, a microorganism bin and a filtering bin; a first water inlet pipe and a first communicating pipe are respectively arranged on two sides of the filtering bin; the breeding bin communicates with the filtering bin through a first communicating pipe, the first communicating pipe communicates with a second communicating pipe, and the end, away from the first communicating pipe, of the second communicating pipe communicates with the microorganism bin; a first drainage pipe is arranged on the side, away from the first communicating pipe, of the breeding bin, a third communicating pipe is arranged on the side, away from the second communicating pipe, of the microorganism bin, and the microorganism bin communicates with the breeding bin through the third communicating pipe; a first water pump is arranged on the first water inlet pipe; a first operation opening is formed in the top of the breeding bin, and a first cover plate hinged to the top face of the breeding bin is arranged at the operation opening; and a first water stop valve is arranged on the first drainage pipe. The technical effects that the water quality is improved, the stability of the breeding environment is improved, and operation is convenient are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of fishery breeding, and in particular to an ecological antibiotic-free healthy fishery breeding system and its breeding process. Background Art

[0002] In modern aquaculture, in order to improve aquaculture efficiency and ensure the health of the aquaculture environment, many fishery healthy aquaculture systems have been widely studied and applied. These systems can not only effectively improve the survival rate of aquaculture organisms, but also reduce the use of antibiotics, thereby reducing the risk of environmental pollution and improving the level of green environmental protection, thereby promoting the entire aquaculture industry to develop in an ecological and sustainable direction. However, in order to achieve this goal, how to effectively deal with water purification and microbial balance regulation in the aquaculture environment has become a key technical problem.

[0003] The existing fishery healthy breeding system mainly adapts to different management needs by setting up different functional chambers. For example, some simpler systems will set up breeding chambers to accommodate and breed fish or other aquatic organisms, and at the same time, they will be equipped with filtering devices or microbial treatment devices to maintain water cleanliness and regulate microbial balance. With the development of technology, such systems have begun to adopt the design of filter chambers and microbial chambers. Specifically, the filter chamber is used for primary filtration of water bodies, while the microbial chamber is responsible for water quality conditioning and biological circulation filtration. In addition, in some high-end breeding systems, a variety of regulating equipment and control valves are also configured to finely manage water circulation and biological circulation processes, as well as convenient windows for manual operation. The implementation methods of these designs mainly include fixed filtering devices, electric sliding filtering devices, and automatic cleaning systems.

[0004] However, the above conventional solutions have certain defects. Although the existing filter tank can complete the preliminary water purification, impurities in the water are easy to accumulate on the filter net during actual operation, resulting in reduced filtering effect. If not handled in time, it may in turn pollute the water quality. In addition, traditional designs usually lack effective microbial circulation mechanisms, which not only affects the water quality regulation effect, but also increases the workload of regular manual cleaning. These deficiencies make the existing healthy breeding system face many challenges in practical applications. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of this application is to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems and provide an ecological antibiotic-free healthy fishery breeding system and its breeding process.

[0006] In the first aspect, the present application provides an ecological antibiotic-free fishery healthy breeding system, which adopts the following technical solutions: An ecological antibiotic-free healthy fishery breeding system comprises a breeding bin, a microorganism bin and a filtering bin; a first water inlet pipe and a first connecting pipe are respectively provided on both sides of the filtering bin; the breeding bin and the filtering bin are connected through the first connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe is connected with a second connecting pipe, and the end of the second connecting pipe away from the first connecting pipe is connected to the microorganism bin; a first drain pipe is provided on the side of the breeding bin away from the first connecting pipe, a third connecting pipe is provided on the side of the microorganism bin away from the second connecting pipe, and the microorganism bin and the breeding bin are connected through the third connecting pipe; a first water pump is provided on the first water inlet pipe; a first operating port is opened on the top of the breeding bin, and a first cover plate hinged to the top surface of the breeding bin is provided at the operating port; a first water stop valve is provided on the first drain pipe.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, the ecological antibiotic-free fishery healthy breeding system realizes the effective filtration and recycling of water quality by setting up breeding chambers, microbial chambers and filtration chambers, thereby improving the cleanliness of the breeding environment. At the same time, through the setting of the first water inlet pipe and the first water pump, the smooth flow of water in the system is guaranteed, and the water purification effect is further improved; by setting the first water stop valve on the first drain pipe, it is convenient to control the water level and water flow of the system, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the system.

[0008] Optionally, it further includes a first filter component, which includes a first filter screen, and the first filter screen is a double-layer filter screen; the first filter screen is arranged on one side of the filter bin close to the first connecting pipe.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the first filter screen in the first filter assembly is arranged on one side of the filter bin close to the first connecting pipe. The double-layer filter screen structure can improve the water quality filtering effect, effectively remove impurities in the water, and ensure the cleanliness of the aquaculture water quality.

[0010] Optionally, the first filter assembly also includes a second filter screen, a first slider and a first telescopic rod; the second filter screen is also a double-layer filter screen; a first slide groove is opened on the side wall of the filter bin close to the first connecting pipe, and the first slider is slidably set in the first slide groove; the first telescopic rod is an electric telescopic rod and is also set in the first slide groove, the first filter screen and the second filter screen are both fixedly connected to the first slider, and the movable end of the first telescopic rod is detachably connected to the first slider.

[0011] Optionally, by adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, the second filter net in the first filter assembly can be used alternately with the first filter net under the drive of the first telescopic rod, thereby effectively improving the filtering efficiency and convenience. At the same time, through the sliding cooperation of the first slider in the first slide groove, a stable switching process can be achieved, thereby ensuring the continuous operation of the filtering system and the efficient filtering effect.

[0012] Optionally, it also includes a cleaning component, which is arranged in the filter bin and is used to clean the first filter screen and the second filter screen; the cleaning component is provided with two groups, and the two groups of cleaning components are respectively arranged on both sides of the pipe mouth of the first connecting pipe, when the first filter screen is located at the pipe mouth of the first connecting pipe, the cleaning component can clean the second filter screen, and when the second filter screen is located at the pipe mouth of the first connecting pipe, the cleaning component can clean the first filter screen.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the cleaning component is arranged in the filter bin, and is used to clean the first filter and the second filter. There are two groups of cleaning components, which are arranged on both sides of the pipe mouth of the first connecting pipe. When the first filter is located at the pipe mouth of the first connecting pipe, the cleaning component can clean the second filter; when the second filter is located at the pipe mouth of the first connecting pipe, the cleaning component can clean the first filter, thereby ensuring the effective filtering function of the filter and improving the system operation efficiency; in addition, when one group of filters is being cleaned, the other group of filters can continue to filter, thereby ensuring the continuity of the filtering process and the purification effect of the water quality.

[0014] Optionally, the cleaning assembly includes a cleaning brush, a second slider and a second telescopic rod; the second telescopic rod is vertically arranged, and the second slider is fixedly connected to the movable end of the second telescopic rod; the cleaning brush is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected to the second slider.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the cleaning assembly includes a cleaning brush, a second slider and a second telescopic rod, so that the cleaning brush can effectively clean the first filter screen and the second filter screen under the drive of the second telescopic rod, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the filter screen and ensuring the filtering effect of the system.

[0016] Optionally, the bottom of the filter bin is funnel-shaped, and the bottom of the filter bin is connected to a sewage pipe, and the sewage pipe is provided with a sewage water stop valve.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the bottom of the filter bin is designed in a funnel shape, which helps impurities and dirt to be concentrated at the bottom of the filter bin under the action of gravity. The setting of the sewage pipe makes it easier to clean the dirt in the filter bin, and the setting of the sewage check valve can control the opening and closing of the sewage pipe when necessary, thereby realizing effective management and maintenance of the internal environment of the filter bin.

[0018] Optionally, a second filter component is also included, and the second filter component includes a third filter net; the third filter net is arranged on a side of the breeding warehouse close to the pipe mouth of the first drain pipe, and the third filter net covers the pipe mouth of the first drain pipe.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, a second filter component is added, including a third filter net arranged in the breeding warehouse near the side of the first drain pipe. The third filter net can effectively filter larger impurities in the water in the breeding warehouse and prevent these impurities from being directly discharged from the system through the first drain pipe, thereby improving the water purification effect of the system; in addition, the third filter net can also prevent the organisms in the breeding system from being discharged from the first drain pipe.

[0020] Optionally, the second filter screen also includes a third telescopic rod, a third slider and a fourth filter screen; a second slide groove is opened on one side of the breeding warehouse close to the pipe mouth of the first drain pipe, and the third slider is slidably set in the second slide groove; the third telescopic rod is an electric telescopic rod, and is also set in the second slide groove, and the third slider is fixedly connected to the movable end of the third telescopic rod; the fourth filter screen is also fixedly connected to the third slider, and the mesh diameter length of the fourth filter screen is smaller than the mesh diameter length of the third filter screen.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the second filter screen includes a third telescopic rod, a third slider and a fourth filter screen. The third slider is slidably arranged in the second slide groove and is fixedly connected to the movable end of the third telescopic rod. The fourth filter screen is fixedly connected to the third slider and has a mesh diameter length that is smaller than the mesh diameter length of the third filter screen, thereby realizing multi-stage filtration of the water body in the breeding warehouse. By adjusting the position of the fourth filter screen, the discharge of microorganisms can be effectively controlled, the balance of microorganisms in the breeding warehouse is ensured, and the filtration efficiency and breeding effect of the system are improved.

[0022] Optionally, there are several microorganism bins, each of which is provided with a second operating port on the top, and a second cover plate hinged to the top surface of the microorganism bin is provided at the second operating port; a second water pump and a second water stop valve are provided on the third connecting pipe.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, several microbial bins are provided, and a second operating port is opened on the top of each microbial bin. A second cover plate hinged to the top surface of the microbial bin is provided at the operating port, which is convenient for adding and maintaining the microorganisms in the microbial bin; at the same time, a second water pump and a second water stop valve are provided on the third connecting pipe, which can effectively control the flow of microorganisms between the breeding bin and the microbial bin, so as to better regulate the balance of microorganisms in the breeding bin.

[0024] In the second aspect, the present application provides an ecological antibiotic-free fishery healthy breeding process, which adopts the following technical solutions: An ecological antibiotic-free fishery healthy breeding process comprises the following steps: S1. First, a preset amount of water is retained in the breeding chamber and the microorganism chamber, and the first water stop valve and the second water stop valve are opened to allow the water in the filtration chamber, the breeding chamber and the microorganism chamber to flow. S2. Place the organisms to be cultivated into the cultivation warehouse, and place a preset amount of microorganisms into the microorganism warehouse; S3, pumping water into the filter chamber through the first water pump, the water is filtered by the first filter screen in the filter chamber and enters the first connecting pipe; S4. When too much impurities are accumulated on the first filter screen, the second filter is moved to the pipe opening of the first connecting pipe by the first telescopic rod, and the impurities on the first filter screen are cleaned by the cleaning brush driven by the second telescopic rod; S5, part of the water in the first connecting pipe enters the breeding warehouse, and part of the water enters the microbial warehouse, and the microbial balance in the breeding warehouse is adjusted through the second operating port on the top of the microbial warehouse, the second water pump and the second water stop valve; S6. The water in the breeding bin is discharged through the first drain pipe after passing through the fourth filter screen and the third filter screen. When the microorganisms need to be discharged, the third slider can be driven by the third telescopic rod to move the fourth filter screen away from the pipe opening of the first drain pipe, and the microorganisms can be discharged through the first drain pipe after passing through the third filter screen.

[0025] By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the ecological antibiotic-free healthy fishery breeding process realizes the recycling of water bodies while ensuring the cleanliness of the aquaculture water quality. Specifically, the double-layer filter mesh structure is adopted in combination with the telescopic rod and cleaning brush assembly to effectively solve the problem of filter mesh clogging and ensure the continuous and efficient operation of the water circulation system; in addition, by configuring a movable fourth filter mesh, while achieving water purification, it can also conveniently discharge microorganisms, further improving the flexibility and practicality of the fishery breeding system.

[0026] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. By setting the first filter and the first slider driven by the electric telescopic rod, the filter can be automatically replaced with the second filter when it is blocked, and the first filter can be automatically cleaned by the cleaning brush, which effectively avoids the problem of impurities accumulating in the water body and causing the filtering effect to decrease, and ensures the continuous purification of water quality; 2. The connection design between the microbial warehouse and the breeding warehouse, combined with the regulation of the second water pump and the second water stop valve, can efficiently adjust the microbial balance in the breeding warehouse, improve the water quality regulation effect, and reduce the frequency of regular manual intervention required in traditional systems; 3. The first water stop valve and the third filter screen arranged on the first drain pipe allow the water in the breeding tank to be discharged after multi-layer filtration, further improving the water purification effect. At the same time, the position of the fourth filter screen can be controlled to selectively discharge microorganisms, simplifying the maintenance of the system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a filter bin in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the filter bin at the connection component in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part A; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the breeding warehouse in the embodiment of the present application.

[0028] Explanation of reference numerals: 1. breeding warehouse; 11. first drainage pipe; 12. first water pump; 13. first operation port; 14. first cover plate; 15. first water stop valve; 16. second chute; 2. microbial warehouse; 21. second operation port; 22. second cover plate; 23. third connecting pipe; 24. second water pump; 25. second water stop valve; 3. filter warehouse; 31. first water inlet pipe; 32. first connecting pipe; 33. second connecting pipe; 34. first chute; 35. sewage pipe; 36. sewage stop valve; 4. first filter assembly; 41. first filter assembly Filter; 42, second filter; 43, first slider; 431, positioning slot; 432, second slot; 433, positioning hole; 434, limiting slot; 44, first telescopic rod; 5, connecting assembly; 51, positioning block; 511, first slot; 52, block; 53, spring; 54, positioning rod; 55, limiting block; 6, cleaning assembly; 61, cleaning brush; 62, second slider; 63, second telescopic rod; 7, second filter assembly; 71, third filter; 72, fourth filter; 73, third telescopic rod; 74, third slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The inventors of the present application have discovered that in modern aquaculture, in order to improve aquaculture efficiency and ensure the health of the aquaculture environment, many fishery healthy aquaculture systems have been widely studied and applied. These systems can not only effectively improve the survival rate of farmed organisms, but also reduce the use of antibiotics, thereby reducing the risk of environmental pollution and improving the level of green environmental protection, thereby promoting the entire aquaculture industry to develop in an ecological and sustainable direction. However, in order to achieve this goal, how to effectively deal with water purification and microbial balance regulation in the aquaculture environment has become a key technical problem. To this end, the present application mainly adopts the following scheme to achieve the effect of effectively improving water purification capacity and microbial regulation effect. The following is combined with the attached Figure 1-5 This application is described in further detail.

[0030] The present application discloses an ecological antibiotic-free fishery healthy breeding system and its breeding process. Figure 1An ecological antibiotic-free healthy fishery breeding system includes a breeding warehouse 1, a microorganism warehouse 2 and a filtering warehouse 3; a first water inlet pipe 31 and a first connecting pipe 32 are respectively provided on both sides of the filtering warehouse 3; the breeding warehouse 1 and the filtering warehouse 3 are connected through the first connecting pipe 32, and the first connecting pipe 32 is connected with a second connecting pipe 33, and the end of the second connecting pipe 33 away from the first connecting pipe 32 is connected with the microorganism warehouse 2; the breeding warehouse 1 is provided with a first drain pipe 11 on the side away from the first connecting pipe 32, and the microorganism warehouse 2 is provided with a third connecting pipe 23 on the side away from the second connecting pipe 33, and the microorganism warehouse 2 and the breeding warehouse 1 are connected through the third connecting pipe 23; a first water pump 12 is provided on the first water inlet pipe 31; a first operating port 13 is opened on the top of the breeding warehouse 1, and a first cover plate 14 hinged to the top surface of the breeding warehouse 1 is provided at the operating port; a first water stop valve 15 is provided on the first drain pipe 11.

[0031] The ecological antibiotic-free healthy fishery breeding system realizes effective filtration and recycling of water quality and improves the cleanliness of the breeding environment by setting up a breeding chamber 1, a microbial chamber 2 and a filtration chamber 3. At the same time, the setting of the first water inlet pipe 31 and the first water pump 12 ensures smooth water flow in the system and further improves the water purification effect; by setting the first water stop valve 15 on the first drain pipe 11, it is convenient to control the water level and water flow of the system, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the system.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 There are several microorganism warehouses 2, each of which has a second operation port 21 on the top, and a second cover plate 22 hinged to the top surface of the microorganism warehouse 2 is provided at the second operation port 21; a second water pump 24 and a second water stop valve 25 are provided on the third connecting pipe 23. It is convenient to add and maintain the microorganisms in the microorganism warehouse 2; at the same time, the flow of microorganisms between the breeding warehouse 1 and the microorganism warehouse 2 can be effectively controlled, so as to better adjust the balance of microorganisms in the breeding warehouse 1.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2A first filter assembly 4 is provided in the filter chamber 3, and the first filter assembly 4 includes a first filter screen 41, a second filter screen 42, a first slider 43 and a first telescopic rod 44; the first filter screen 41 and the second filter screen 42 are both arranged on a side of the filter chamber 3 close to the first connecting pipe 32; the first filter screen 41 and the second filter screen 42 are both double-layer filter screens; in the double-layer filter screen, the mesh size of the filter screen close to the first connecting pipe 32 is smaller than the mesh size of the filter screen away from the first connecting pipe 32, so that water can be filtered twice; a first slide groove 34 is provided on the side wall of the filter chamber 3 close to the first connecting pipe 32, and the first slide groove 34 is provided on the side wall of the filter chamber 3 close to the first connecting pipe 32. The length direction of a slide groove 34 is horizontal, and the first slider 43 is slidably arranged in the first slide groove 34 along the length direction of the first slide groove 34; the first telescopic rod 44 is an electric telescopic rod, and is also arranged in the first slide groove 34, and the length direction of the first telescopic rod 44 is the same as the length direction of the first slide groove 34, the fixed end of the first telescopic rod 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first slide groove 34, and the first filter screen 41 and the second filter screen 42 are both fixedly connected to the first slider 43; a connecting component 5 is provided on the movable end of the first telescopic rod 44, and the movable end of the first telescopic rod 44 is detachably connected to the first slider 43 through the connecting component 5.

[0034] The first filter screen 41 in the first filter component 4 is arranged on a side of the filter chamber 3 close to the first connecting pipe 32. The double-layer filter screen structure can improve the water quality filtering effect, effectively remove impurities in the water, and ensure the cleanliness of the aquaculture water quality; the second filter screen 42 in the first filter component 4 can be used alternately with the first filter screen 41 under the drive of the first telescopic rod 44, which effectively improves the filtering efficiency and convenience. At the same time, through the sliding cooperation of the first slider 43 in the first slide groove 34, a stable switching process is achieved to ensure the continuous operation of the filtering system and the efficient filtering effect.

[0035] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The connecting assembly 5 includes a positioning block 51, a clamping block 52, a spring 53, a positioning rod 54 and a limiting block 55; the positioning block 51 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the first telescopic rod 44; a positioning groove 431 is provided on the side of the first slider 43 close to the first telescopic rod 44, and the size of the positioning groove 431 is adapted to the size of the positioning block 51, and the positioning block 51 can be clamped in the positioning groove 431; the top and bottom surfaces of the positioning block 51 are both provided with a first clamping groove 511, and the first clamping groove 511 is The depth direction is the vertical direction; a block 52 is slidably arranged in each first slot 511 along its depth direction; a spring 53 is arranged between the block 52 and the bottom of the first slot 511, one end of the spring 53 is fixedly connected to the block 52, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first slot 511. When the spring 53 is in a balanced state, the end of the block 52 away from the spring 53 is located outside the first slot 511, and the end of the block 52 close to the spring 53 is located inside the first slot 511.

[0036] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 A second slot 432 is provided on the top and bottom surfaces of the positioning slot 431. The size of the second slot 432 matches the size of the first slot 511. When the positioning block 51 is engaged in the positioning slot 431 and the first slot 511 is aligned with the second slot 432, the block 52 can be engaged in the second slot 432 under the action of the spring 53. A positioning hole 433 is provided on the top and bottom surfaces of the positioning block 51. The depth direction of the positioning hole 433 is the vertical direction, and the positioning hole 433 is close to one end of the second slot 432. It is connected to the second slot 432; the positioning rod 54 is slidably arranged in the positioning hole 433 along the vertical direction. When the blocking block 52 is engaged in the second slot 432, the positioning rod 54 can be pressed to drive the blocking block 52 to disengage from the second slot 432; a limiting slot 434 is provided on the side surface of one side of the positioning hole 433, and a limiting block 55 fixedly connected to the positioning rod 54 is slidably arranged in the limiting slot 434. The limiting block 55 can limit the positioning rod 54 in the positioning hole 433 to prevent the positioning rod 54 from disengaging from the positioning hole 433.

[0037] When the first filter 41 and the second filter 42 need to be maintained or replaced, the first filter 41 and the second filter 42 need to be disassembled; when disassembling, press the two positioning rods 54 to drive the block 52 to disengage from the corresponding second slot 432 until the block 52 completely enters the first slot 511, at which time the positioning block 51 can be taken out from the positioning slot 431 to complete the disassembly; when installing, first press the block 52 into the first slot 511, then align the positioning block 51 with the positioning slot 431, and insert the positioning block 51 into the positioning slot 431 until the first slot 511 is aligned with the second slot 432, and the block 52 can be clamped in the second slot 432 under the tension of the spring 53 to complete the installation.

[0038] Reference Figure 2, a cleaning assembly 6 is provided in the filter chamber 3, which is used to clean the first filter 41 and the second filter 42; the cleaning assembly 6 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of cleaning assemblies 6 are respectively arranged on both sides of the pipe mouth of the first connecting pipe 32. When the first filter 41 is located at the pipe mouth of the first connecting pipe 32, the cleaning assembly 6 can clean the second filter 42; when the second filter 42 is located at the pipe mouth of the first connecting pipe 32, the cleaning assembly 6 can clean the first filter 41; the cleaning assembly 6 includes a cleaning brush 61, a second slider 62, and a second telescopic rod 63; the second telescopic rod 63 is vertically arranged, and the second slider 62 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the second telescopic rod 63; the cleaning brush 61 is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected to the second slider 62. The cleaning brush 61 can effectively clean the first filter 41 and the second filter 42 under the drive of the second telescopic rod 63; in addition, when one group of filters is cleaned, the other group of filters can continue to filter, thereby ensuring the continuity of the filtering process and the purification effect of water quality.

[0039] Reference Figure 2 The bottom of the filter chamber 3 is funnel-shaped, and the bottom of the filter chamber 3 is connected to a drain pipe 35, and a drain water stop valve 36 is provided on the drain pipe 35. This helps to concentrate impurities and dirt at the bottom of the filter chamber 3 under the action of gravity. The setting of the drain pipe 35 makes it easier to clean the dirt in the filter chamber 3, and the setting of the drain water stop valve 36 can control the opening and closing of the drain pipe 35 when necessary, thereby realizing effective management and maintenance of the internal environment of the filter chamber 3.

[0040] Reference Figure 5 The breeding warehouse 1 is also provided with a second filter assembly 7, which includes a third filter 71, a fourth filter 72, a third telescopic rod 73 and a third slider 74; the third filter 71 is arranged at the mouth of the first drain pipe 11 in the breeding warehouse 1, and the third filter 71 covers the mouth of the first drain pipe 11; a second chute 16 is provided on one side of the breeding warehouse 1 near the mouth of the first drain pipe 11, and the third slider 74 is slidably arranged in the second chute 16; the third telescopic rod 73 is an electric telescopic rod, and is also arranged in the second chute 16, and the third slider 74 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the third telescopic rod 73; the fourth filter 72 is also fixedly connected to the third slider 74, and the mesh diameter length of the fourth filter 72 is smaller than the mesh diameter length of the third filter 71. The third filter 71 can effectively filter larger impurities in the water body in the breeding warehouse 1, prevent these impurities from being directly discharged from the system through the first drain pipe 11, thereby improving the water purification effect of the system, and can also prevent the organisms in the breeding system from being discharged from the first drain pipe 11. In addition, multi-stage filtration of the water in the breeding warehouse 1 is also achieved. By adjusting the position of the fourth filter 72, the discharge of microorganisms can be effectively controlled to ensure the balance of microorganisms in the breeding warehouse 1, thereby improving the filtration efficiency and breeding effect of the system.

[0041] The present application also discloses an ecological antibiotic-free fishery healthy breeding process, comprising the following steps: S1. First, a preset amount of water is retained in the breeding chamber 1 and the microorganism chamber 2. The first water stop valve 15 and the second water stop valve 25 are opened to allow the water in the filtration chamber 3, the breeding chamber 1 and the microorganism chamber 2 to flow. S2, placing the organisms to be cultivated into the cultivation warehouse 1, and placing a preset amount of microorganisms into the microorganism warehouse 2; S3, pumping water into the filter chamber 3 by the first water pump 12, the water is filtered by the first filter screen 41 in the filter chamber 3, and enters the first connecting pipe 32; S4. When too much impurities are accumulated on the first filter 41, the first telescopic rod 44 drives the second filter to move to the mouth of the first connecting pipe 32, and the second telescopic rod 63 drives the cleaning brush 61 to clean the impurities on the first filter 41; S5, part of the water in the first connecting pipe 32 enters the breeding warehouse 1, and part of the water enters the microorganism warehouse 2, and the microorganism balance in the breeding warehouse 1 is adjusted through the second operating port 21, the second water pump 24 and the second water stop valve 25 on the top of the microorganism warehouse 2; S6. The water in the breeding warehouse 1 passes through the fourth filter screen 72 and the third filter screen 71 and is discharged through the first drain pipe 11. When the microorganisms need to be discharged, the third slider 74 can be moved by the third telescopic rod 73 to move the fourth filter screen 72 away from the pipe mouth of the first drain pipe 11, and the microorganisms can pass through the third filter screen 71 and be discharged through the first drain pipe 11.

[0042] The implementation principle of an ecological antibiotic-free fishery healthy breeding system and breeding process in the embodiment of the present application is: The ecological antibiotic-free healthy fishery breeding system realizes effective filtration and recycling of water quality and improves the cleanliness of the breeding environment by setting up a breeding chamber 1, a microbial chamber 2 and a filtration chamber 3. At the same time, the setting of the first water inlet pipe 31 and the first water pump 12 ensures smooth water flow in the system and further improves the water purification effect; by setting the first water stop valve 15 on the first drain pipe 11, it is convenient to control the water level and water flow of the system, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the system.

[0043] The first filter screen 41 in the first filter component 4 is arranged on a side of the filter chamber 3 close to the first connecting pipe 32. The double-layer filter screen structure can improve the water quality filtering effect, effectively remove impurities in the water, and ensure the cleanliness of the aquaculture water quality; the second filter screen 42 in the first filter component 4 can be used alternately with the first filter screen 41 under the drive of the first telescopic rod 44, which effectively improves the filtering efficiency and convenience. At the same time, through the sliding cooperation of the first slider 43 in the first slide groove 34, a stable switching process is achieved to ensure the continuous operation of the filtering system and the efficient filtering effect.

[0044] The cleaning brush 61 can effectively clean the first filter 41 and the second filter 42 driven by the second telescopic rod 63; in addition, when one set of filters is being cleaned, the other set of filters can continue to filter, thereby ensuring the continuity of the filtering process and the purification effect of the water quality.

[0045] When the first filter 41 and the second filter 42 need to be maintained or replaced, the first filter 41 and the second filter 42 need to be disassembled; when disassembling, press the two positioning rods 54 to drive the block 52 to disengage from the corresponding second slot 432 until the block 52 completely enters the first slot 511, at which time the positioning block 51 can be taken out from the positioning slot 431 to complete the disassembly; when installing, first press the block 52 into the first slot 511, then align the positioning block 51 with the positioning slot 431, and insert the positioning block 51 into the positioning slot 431 until the first slot 511 is aligned with the second slot 432, and the block 52 can be clamped in the second slot 432 under the tension of the spring 53 to complete the installation.

[0046] The bottom of the filter chamber 3 is designed in a funnel shape, which helps the impurities and dirt to be concentrated at the bottom of the filter chamber 3 under the action of gravity. The setting of the sewage pipe 35 makes it easier to clean the dirt in the filter chamber 3, and the setting of the sewage stop valve 36 can control the opening and closing of the sewage pipe 35 when necessary, thereby realizing effective management and maintenance of the internal environment of the filter chamber 3.

[0047] The third filter 71 can effectively filter larger impurities in the water in the breeding warehouse 1, preventing these impurities from being directly discharged from the system through the first drain pipe 11, thereby improving the water purification effect of the system, and preventing the organisms in the breeding system from being discharged from the first drain pipe 11. In addition, multi-stage filtration of the water in the breeding warehouse 1 is also achieved, and by adjusting the position of the fourth filter 72, the discharge of microorganisms can be effectively controlled, ensuring the balance of microorganisms in the breeding warehouse 1, and improving the filtration efficiency and breeding effect of the system.

[0048] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An ecological antibiotic-free fishery healthy breeding system, characterized by: The invention comprises a breeding warehouse (1), a microorganism warehouse (2) and a filtering warehouse (3); a first water inlet pipe (31) and a first connecting pipe (32) are respectively arranged on both sides of the filtering warehouse (3); the breeding warehouse (1) and the filtering warehouse (3) are connected through the first connecting pipe (32); a second connecting pipe (33) is connected to the first connecting pipe (32); an end of the second connecting pipe (33) away from the first connecting pipe (32) is connected to the microorganism warehouse (2); the breeding warehouse (1) is provided with a first water inlet pipe (31) and a first connecting pipe (32) on the side away from the first connecting pipe (32); A first drainage pipe (11); a third connecting pipe (23) is provided on the side of the microorganism bin (2) away from the second connecting pipe (33); the microorganism bin (2) is connected to the breeding bin (1) via the third connecting pipe (23); a first water pump (12) is provided on the first water inlet pipe (31); a first operating port (13) is provided on the top of the breeding bin (1); a first cover plate (14) hinged to the top surface of the breeding bin (1) is provided at the operating port; and a first water stop valve (15) is provided on the first drainage pipe (11).

2. The ecological antibiotic-free fishery healthy breeding system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The invention also comprises a first filter assembly (4), wherein the first filter assembly (4) comprises a first filter screen (41), wherein the first filter screen (41) is a double-layer filter screen; the first filter screen (41) is arranged on one side of the filter bin (3) close to the first connecting pipe (32).

3. The ecological antibiotic-free fishery healthy breeding system according to claim 2 is characterized by: The first filter assembly (4) further comprises a second filter screen (42), a first slider (43) and a first telescopic rod (44); the second filter screen (42) is also a double-layer filter screen; a first slide groove (34) is provided on a side wall of the filter chamber (3) close to the first connecting pipe (32); the first slider (43) is slidably arranged in the first slide groove (34); the first telescopic rod (44) is an electric telescopic rod and is also arranged in the first slide groove (34); the first filter screen (41) and the second filter screen (42) are both fixedly connected to the first slider (43); and the movable end of the first telescopic rod (44) is detachably connected to the first slider (43).

4. The ecological antibiotic-free fishery healthy breeding system according to claim 3 is characterized by: It also includes a cleaning component (6), which is arranged in the filter bin (3) and is used to clean the first filter screen (41) and the second filter screen (42); the cleaning component (6) is provided with two groups, and the two groups of the cleaning components (6) are respectively arranged on both sides of the pipe mouth of the first connecting pipe (32); when the first filter screen (41) is located at the pipe mouth of the first connecting pipe (32), the cleaning component (6) can clean the second filter screen (42); when the second filter screen (42) is located at the pipe mouth of the first connecting pipe (32), the cleaning component (6) can clean the first filter screen (41).

5. The ecological antibiotic-free fishery healthy breeding system according to claim 4 is characterized by: The cleaning assembly (6) comprises a cleaning brush (61), a second slider (62) and a second telescopic rod (63); the second telescopic rod (63) is arranged vertically, and the second slider (62) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the second telescopic rod (63); the cleaning brush (61) is arranged horizontally and is fixedly connected to the second slider (62).

6. The ecological antibiotic-free healthy fishery breeding system according to claim 5 is characterized by: The bottom of the filter bin (3) is funnel-shaped, and the bottom of the filter bin (3) is connected to a sewage pipe (35), and a sewage stop valve (36) is provided on the sewage pipe (35).

7. The ecological antibiotic-free healthy fishery breeding system according to claim 5 is characterized by: It also comprises a second filter assembly (7), wherein the second filter assembly (7) comprises a third filter net (71); the third filter net (71) is arranged on a side of the breeding warehouse (1) close to the pipe opening of the first drainage pipe (11), and the third filter net (71) covers the pipe opening of the first drainage pipe (11).

8. The ecological antibiotic-free fishery healthy breeding system according to claim 7 is characterized by: The second filter screen (42) further comprises a third telescopic rod (73), a third slider (74) and a fourth filter screen (72); a second slide groove (16) is provided on one side of the breeding warehouse (1) close to the pipe opening of the first drain pipe (11), and the third slider (74) is slidably arranged in the second slide groove (16); the third telescopic rod (73) is an electric telescopic rod and is also arranged in the second slide groove (16), and the third slider (74) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the third telescopic rod (73); the fourth filter screen (72) is also fixedly connected to the third slider (74), and the mesh diameter length of the fourth filter screen (72) is smaller than the mesh diameter length of the third filter screen (71).

9. The ecological antibiotic-free fishery healthy breeding system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The microorganism bins (2) are provided in a plurality, each of the microorganism bins (2) being provided with a second operating port (21) on the top, and a second cover plate (22) hingedly connected to the top surface of the microorganism bin (2) being provided at the second operating port (21); and a second water pump (24) and a second water stop valve (25) being provided on the third connecting pipe (23).

10. An ecological antibiotic-free fishery healthy breeding process, based on an ecological antibiotic-free fishery healthy breeding system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. First, a preset amount of water is retained in the breeding chamber (1) and the microorganism chamber (2), and the first water stop valve (15) and the second water stop valve (25) are opened to allow the water in the filtration chamber (3), the breeding chamber (1) and the microorganism chamber (2) to flow. S2, placing the organisms to be cultivated into the cultivation chamber (1), and placing a preset amount of microorganisms into the microorganism chamber (2); S3, pumping water into the filter chamber (3) by means of the first water pump (12); the water is filtered by the first filter screen (41) in the filter chamber (3) and enters the first connecting pipe (32); S4. When too much impurities are accumulated on the first filter screen (41), the first telescopic rod (44) drives the second filter to move to the pipe opening of the first connecting pipe (32), and the second telescopic rod (63) drives the cleaning brush (61) to clean the impurities on the first filter screen (41); S5, part of the water in the first connecting pipe (32) enters the breeding warehouse (1), and part of the water enters the microbial warehouse (2), and the microbial balance in the breeding warehouse (1) is adjusted through the second operating port (21) at the top of the microbial warehouse (2), the second water pump (24) and the second water stop valve (25); S6. The water in the breeding warehouse (1) passes through the fourth filter screen (72) and the third filter screen (71) and is then discharged through the first drain pipe (11). When it is necessary to discharge the microorganisms, the third sliding block (74) can be driven by the third telescopic rod (73) to move the fourth filter screen (72) away from the pipe opening of the first drain pipe (11), and the microorganisms can then pass through the third filter screen (71) and be discharged through the first drain pipe (11).

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