Novel integrated beehive
By designing a new integrated beehive, using multi-function nest box, relay box ring and new nest frame, the problems of traditional beehives are solved, such as perishable and complicated operations, and the functions of automated pollen removal and feeding are realized, which improves beekeeping production efficiency and Economic benefits.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411592974.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
AI Technical Summary
Traditional beehives have problems such as perishable wooden structures, termite chewing, complicated operation, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and low bee production, resulting in low beekeeping production efficiency and poor economic benefits.
Design a new integrated beehive, adopting a multi-function nest box, a multi-function box ring and a new nest frame, through the integrated base rack, drawer-type pollen box, undulant board, multi-function box and concave feeding box and other components. Achieve automated functions such as pollen removal, pollen feeding paste and syrup, and bee mites to simplify the operation process.
It significantly reduces the labor intensity of beekeepers, improves the quantity and quality of bee hinges, and can use less manpower and material resources to create more bee products within the same time, increasing economic income and social benefits.
Smart Images
Figure CN119453113A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to an improvement of beekeeping equipment, in particular to a novel integrated beehive. Background Art
[0002] Although my country is a major beekeeping country and ranks first in the world in terms of the number of bees raised, its mechanization and automation levels are low and its labor productivity is not high. On average, each beekeeper in my country has only 30 bee colonies.
[0003] In the past, each person managed a few acres of land. With the update of production tools, it is not a problem for each person to plant hundreds of acres. Any industry is transitioning from low efficiency to high efficiency, and beekeeping is no exception.
[0004] Intensive and large-scale beekeeping requires beekeepers to be freed from the heavy daily management. The current traditional beehives, bee tools and honeycombs have the following defects that need to be solved. Solving these defects can greatly shorten the time beekeepers spend managing a single bee colony and increase production and income:
[0005] 1. The bottom of traditional beehives is made of wood. The wood structure that is in contact with the ground all year round is prone to rot and termites. Every autumn and winter, beekeepers need to spend a lot of time repairing the bottom of the beehive that has been damaged by termites.
[0006] 2. In the season when pollen is scarce outside, beekeepers need to feed substitute pollen paste. To feed substitute pollen paste, the pollen paste needs to be placed on the upper beam of the honeycomb. The operation process requires opening the box cover, the sub-cover, using smoke to drive away the bees, placing the pollen paste, covering the sub-cover, and closing the box cover. The whole process takes a long time and hurts the bees.
[0007] 3. When there is a lot of pollen in the outside world, beekeepers will use pollen removers to collect high-value natural pollen from the bees' hind legs and sell them. Traditional beehives install pollen removers at the entrance of the hive. Due to the limited installation location, there are few pollen holes, which leads to congestion in the bees and reduces production. The pollen collection box of traditional beehives is outside the hive, which is easy to contaminate pollen when it rains or blows sand;
[0008] 4. Varroa mites are the cause of the greatest losses in beekeeping. Using drugs to kill varroa mites is a routine operation in beekeeping production. The process of placing drugs is as time-consuming and labor-intensive as feeding pollen paste, and it also harms bees.
[0009] 5. Selling the nectar collected by bees at a high price during the blooming season and feeding the bees with cheap substitute syrup during the falling season is a way to make a profit in beekeeping. The traditional operation process of feeding substitute syrup requires opening the box lid, opening the cover cloth, pouring the syrup into the sugar box in the box, covering the cover cloth, and closing the box lid. The process is very time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has been a headache for beekeepers for a long time.
[0010] 6. In the daily management of bee colonies, beekeepers need to regularly open the beehives to check the colonies. What takes up the most time and energy of beekeepers is to open the beehives to check the colonies. There are three purposes for checking the colonies: one is to remove the queen cells to prevent swarming. The second is to remove excess drones; the third is to check whether the queen bee is alive. It takes about 20 minutes to check a box of bees. It is necessary to lift up each honeycomb in the hive to remove the queen cells and drones and find the queen bee. The process is very time-consuming and energy-consuming, and the efficiency is very low. The reason for this phenomenon is that the traditional honeycomb is composed of a nest frame and a wax worker bee nest foundation. The width of the upper beam of the traditional nest frame is 25 mm, and the width of the lower beam is 10 mm. There is a gap of about 10 mm between the wax worker bee nest foundation and the lower beam, which is convenient for bees and queen bees to shuttle on both sides. There are only worker bee cells on the wax worker bee nest foundation but no drone cells. However, the bee colony has the need to build drone cells. The worker bees are limited by the structure of the traditional honeycomb and can only build drone cells in the wax worker bee nest foundation area close to the lower beam. The drone cells are built in the gap of about 10 mm between the wax worker bee nest foundation and the lower beam. The structure of the nest frame in the traditional honeycomb is the reason why beekeepers need to spend a lot of time checking the bee colony. The rigid demand of the bee colony to build drone cells and queen cells cannot be changed. Since we cannot change the nature of the bees, we can only guide the bees to build drones and queen cells where we want them to go, which involves modifying the traditional nest frame. Summary of the invention
[0011] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new integrated beehive in view of the defects and shortcomings of the prior art. In view of the defects and shortcomings of the existing beehives and bee machines, it provides an integrated beehive with a multifunctional nest box, a multifunctional super box and a new nest frame; by comprehensively transforming the existing beehives and bee machines, the labor intensity of beekeepers can be reduced, the number and quality of beehives raised can be increased, and more bee products can be created in the same time with less manpower and material resources, thereby increasing economic income and social benefits.
[0012] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: it comprises a multifunctional nest box 1, a multifunctional super box ring 21, and a box cover 3, the multifunctional super box ring 21 and the box cover 3 are arranged on the top of the multifunctional nest box 1 in sequence, a queen excluder 4 is arranged between the multifunctional nest box 1 and the multifunctional super box ring 21, the multifunctional nest box 1 comprises a nest box ring 11 and a multifunctional beehive bottom 12, the nest box ring 11 is fixed to the multifunctional beehive bottom 12 by screws; the multifunctional nest box 1 and the multifunctional super box ring 21 are arranged on the top of the multifunctional nest box 1, and the queen excluder 4 is arranged between the multifunctional nest box 1 and the multifunctional super box ring 21. A honeycomb spleen 7 is arranged in 21, and the honeycomb spleen 7 is constructed by a new type of nest frame 71 and a wax worker bee nest foundation 72; the hive box circle 11 includes a front box plate 111, a rear box plate 112, and two side box plates 113, and the front box plate 111, the rear box plate 112 and the two side box plates 113 form a through box circle, and the four box plates of the hive box circle 11 are of the same height. A plurality of bee holes 114 are arranged on the front box plate 111, and a conical bee outlet frame 115 or a hole blocking cap 116 is inserted into the bee hole 114.
[0013] The multifunctional beehive bottom 12 comprises an integrated base frame 121, a drawer-type pollen box 1214, a depollenation plate 1216, a multifunctional box 1218, and a cover plate 1219. Two support beams 1211 are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the integrated base frame 121. Several screw holes 1212 are arranged on the four edges of the integrated base frame 121. A pollen box support strip 1213 is arranged at the front bottom of the integrated base frame 121. A drawer-type pollen box 1214 is movably inserted in the pollen box support strip 1213. A bee fence 1215 is arranged on the upper part of the drawer-type pollen box 1214. The bee fence 1215 and the integrated base frame 121 are an integrated structure. A pollen removal plate 1216 is arranged above the bee fence 1215; a multi-function box drawer frame 1217 is arranged at the rear bottom of the integrated base frame 121, and a multi-function box 1218 is movably inserted in the multi-function box drawer frame 1217; a cover plate 1219 is arranged on the upper part of the multi-function box 1218, and a worker bee hole 12191 is arranged on the cover plate 1219. The integrated base frame 121 is formed by integral injection molding and is an integrated structure. The integrated base frame can reduce production costs and extend service life. The injection molding material of the integrated base frame 121 can prevent termites from damaging the bottom of the box. From now on, beekeepers do not need to spend time repairing the wooden beehive bottom that has been damaged by termites. The multifunctional box 1218 at the bottom of the rear side of the multifunctional beehive bottom 12 can be used for feeding pollen paste, feeding syrup and placing volatile drugs. The multifunctional box 1218 is concave. When feeding substitute syrup, the concave multifunctional box 1218 in the rear area is pulled out and the syrup is poured from the net cover 12181 and pushed in. Compared with the traditional feeding substitute syrup operation process, this saves time and effort. When bee mites need to be killed, the concave feeding box is pulled out, and the volatile miticide is placed in the concave multifunctional box and pushed in. Compared with the traditional mite treatment process, this saves time and effort. When the bee colony needs to be fed pollen paste, just take out the multifunctional box, put the pollen paste in and then put it back in. It is simple and convenient. The worker bee hole 12191 makes it easy for the worker bees to enter the multifunctional box to feed.
[0014] The powder removal plate 1216 is evenly provided with a plurality of powder removal holes 12161, and the inner edges of the powder removal holes 12161 are provided with a plurality of circular protrusions 12162. The circular protrusions 12162 facilitate the climbing of the bees when removing powder from bottom to top.
[0015] A beehive entrance slot 124 is formed at the connection between the multifunctional beehive bottom 12 and the front box plate 111, a hive door plate 8 is arranged in front of the hive entrance slot 124, both ends of the hive door plate 8 are fixed to the side box plates 113 on both sides, two beehive entrances 81 are arranged on the hive door plate 8, and a hive door plate sub-plate 82 is arranged between the hive door plate 8 and the front box plate 111, and the hive door plate sub-plate 82 is a plate that can be moved left and right. The dead partition seat 123 is used for plugging the dead partition 6; the two bee inlets 81 are used for bees to enter the multifunctional hive 1 from the outside. When there is enough pollen in the outside world and pollen can be removed, the hive door plate is installed after the pollen removal plate is installed, and the plugging cap in the bee outlet hole on the hive ring is taken out and installed into the conical bee outlet hole; the bees fly out from the conical bee outlet hole, and the bees come back through the hive door plate and enter and drill out from the pollen removal hole on the pollen removal plate. When drilling out, the pollen grains on the hind legs are scraped off, and the pollen grains removed pass through the bee fence 1215 and fall into the drawer-type pollen box 1214; the multifunctional beehive bottom realizes pollen removal and pollen collection with the cooperation of the hive ring.
[0016] A dead partition seat 123 is provided in the middle of the multifunctional beehive bottom 12, and a vertical dead partition 6 is provided in the middle of the nest box circle 11, and the dead partition 6 is plugged into the dead partition seat 123 of the integrated base frame 121. The nest box circle 11 is used as a breeding area for the bee colony, and the dead partition 6 can be added to divide the nest box circle 11 into two queen bee areas, so that two queen bees can be raised at the same time, thereby improving the breeding efficiency.
[0017] The multifunctional super box circle 21 comprises a front super box plate 211, a rear super box plate 212, and two super box side plates 213, which are combined into a multifunctional super box circle 21. The multifunctional super box circle 21 is separated from the multifunctional nest box 1 at the bottom by a queen excluder, so that worker bees can flow up and down.
[0018] The subsequent box plate 212 includes a feeding box bottom plate 2121 and a feeding box cover plate 2122. The feeding box bottom plate 2121 and the feeding box cover plate 2122 are welded to each other to form the subsequent box plate 212. A plurality of longitudinal climbing walls 21211 are arranged in the feeding box bottom plate 2121. The feeding box bottom plate 2121 is an open cavity structure. A plurality of climbing wall protrusions 21212 are arranged on both sides of the climbing wall 21211. The inner side of the bottom plate of the feeding box bottom plate 2121 is evenly provided with climbing protrusions 21213. A concave cavity 2122 is arranged in the middle of the feeding box cover plate 2122. 1. A plurality of longitudinal cover climbing walls 21222 are arranged in the concave cavity 21221, and cover climbing protrusions 21223 are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the concave cavity 21221; a feeding inlet 21224 is arranged on the upper outer side of the feeding box cover 2122, and a feeding inlet cover 21226 is arranged on the feeding inlet 21224; a feeding outlet 21225 is arranged on the lower outer side of the feeding box cover 2122, and a feeding outlet cover 21227 is arranged on the feeding outlet 21225; and a plurality of worker bee entrances and exits 21214 are arranged on the upper part of the feeding box bottom plate 2121. The successor box plate 212 is used as a feeding box as a whole. The user can directly open the feeding inlet cover 21224 to add syrup, and the bees enter and exit from the worker bee entrance and exit 21214 to eat syrup inside the successor box plate 212; the feeding outlet cover 21225 at the bottom can be used to clean the syrup or bee corpses inside. Using the successor box plate 212 as a whole as a feeding box greatly improves the efficiency compared to traditional feeding in the box.
[0019] The front super box plate 211 includes an upper fixed plate 2111 and a lower movable plate 2112. There is a movable connection 2113 between the upper fixed plate 2111 and the lower movable plate 2112. The movable connection 2113 is a loose-leaf or cloth belt connection. A stop bar 2114 is provided at the bottom of the lower movable plate 2112. The two ends of the stop bar 2114 are longer than the two ends of the lower movable plate 2112. A delivery hole 21111 is provided on the upper fixed plate 2111. A hole-blocking cap is provided on the delivery hole 21111. A handle 2115 is provided in the middle of the lower movable plate 2112. The lower movable plate 2112 can be directly lifted when the multifunctional super box circle 21 needs to be processed. The handle 2115 can easily lift the lower movable plate 2112. The delivery hole 21111 provided on the upper fixed plate 2111 can be used to deliver atomized drugs, etc., simplifying the operation of the beekeeper.
[0020] The honeycomb spleen 7 is composed of a nest frame 71 and a wax worker bee nest foundation 72, and the wax worker bee nest foundation 72 is installed inside the nest frame 71; the nest frame is composed of an upper beam 711, a lower beam 712, a left beam 713, and a right beam 714; the upper beam 711, the lower beam 712, the left beam 713, and the right beam 714 are fixedly connected to form a frame structure, the lower beam 712 is an injection molded part, and the other three beams are made of wood material; the left beam 713 and the right beam 714 extend from both sides of the upper beam 711 to form an extended handle 7111, and a lower concave surface 7112 is provided in the middle of the upper beam 711, and the middle of the lower concave surface 7112 is The lower beam 712 is provided with a nesting base plate 7113, which is an integrated structure with the upper beam 711; a plurality of strip-shaped honeycomb holes 7121 are provided on the lower beam 712, the upper part of the strip-shaped honeycomb holes 7121 extends inward to form a honeycomb hole upper beam 71211, and the tops of the strip-shaped honeycomb holes 7121 on both sides are provided with honeycomb hole guide grooves 71212; the width A of the upper beam 711 is the same as the width B of the lower beam 712, the width C of the honeycomb hole upper beam 71211 is smaller than the width A of the upper beam 711, and the upper surface width D of the honeycomb hole guide groove 71212 is smaller than the width C of the honeycomb hole upper beam 71211. Bees will build honeycomb holes on the nesting base plate 7113, which takes advantage of the fact that there is no fixed area requirement for bees to build drone honeycombs and queen cells, and entrusts the need for bees to build drone honeycombs and queen cells to the nesting base plate of the upper beam. Through holes are provided on the left beam 713 and the right beam 714. After the iron wire is passed through the through holes on the left beam and the right beam and tightened and fixed, the wax worker bee comb foundation is installed into the guide grooves of the upper beam and the lower beam, and the iron wire is electrically heated. After the wax worker bee comb foundation is fixed on the iron wire, the bee colony is put in to make honeycombs. Because the lower beam of the new hive frame has strip-shaped bee holes, the bees will not gnaw the wax worker bee comb foundation when making honeycombs, and a full worker bee honeycomb with no gaps on all sides can be made in the new hive frame.
[0021] The nest frame of the present invention does not need to lift up each honeycomb to cut off drones, remove queen cells, and search for queen bees in daily management of bee colonies, because worker bees spend 3-5 days to build the wax worker bee nest foundation. When it is necessary to build a drone cell, it is found that the new nest frame is full and occupied by worker bee nest cell holes without gaps, and there is no space left. At this time, a mixture of drone cells and worker bee cells can only be built on the nesting base plate of the upper beam. After three generations of reproduction, each worker bee nest cell hole is left with worker bee placenta cocoons, and the bees have no motivation to transform the worker bee nest cell holes.
[0022] Without the power to remodel the holes in the worker bee nest cells, the queen bee can only continue to lay worker bee eggs in the worker bee nest base area. In order to meet the needs of the bee colony to produce drones and build queen cells, the worker bees will build queen cells and drone nest cells on the nesting substrate. When checking the bee colony, you only need to clean the nesting substrate on the upper beam of the new nest frame and check whether there are eggs or larvae in the shoveled honeycomb cells to determine whether the queen bee is still alive. In this way, it only takes 2-4 minutes to check a box of bees, which greatly improves efficiency.
[0023] The present invention reduces the labor intensity of beekeepers by comprehensively transforming existing beehives and bee tools, increases the number and quality of beehives, and can create more bee products in the same amount of time with less manpower and material resources, thereby increasing economic income and social benefits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Another angle view of
[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention after removing part of the outer shell plate;
[0028] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Another angle view of
[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multifunctional nest box 1 of the present invention after the nest door plate 8 is removed;
[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the multifunctional nest box 1 of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the bottom structure;
[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the nest box circle 11 of the present invention;
[0033] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multifunctional beehive bottom 12 of the present invention;
[0034] Fig.10 yes Figure 8 Another angle view of
[0035] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the multifunctional beehive bottom 12 of the invention;
[0036] Fig.12 yes Fig.11Another angle view of
[0037] Fig.13 It is a schematic structural diagram of the integrated base frame 121 of the present invention;
[0038] Fig.14 yes Fig.13 Another angle view of
[0039] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multi-function box 1218 of the present invention;
[0040] Fig.16 yes Fig.15 Another angle view of
[0041] Fig.17 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drawer-type pollen box 1214 of the present invention;
[0042] Fig.18 yes Fig.17 Another angle view of
[0043] Fig.19 It is a schematic structural diagram of the powder removal plate 1216 in the present invention;
[0044] Fig. 20 yes Fig.19 A magnified view of the M part;
[0045] Fig.21 yes Fig.19 Another angle view of
[0046] Fig. 22 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cover plate 1219 in the present invention;
[0047] Fig.23 It is a schematic structural diagram of the nest frame 7 in the present invention;
[0048] Fig.24 yes Fig.23 Schematic diagram of the structure after removing the waxy worker honeycomb foundation;
[0049] Fig.25 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multifunctional relay box 21 in the present invention;
[0050] Fig.26 yes Fig.25 Another angle view of
[0051] Fig. 27 It is a schematic structural diagram of the follow-up box plate 212 in the present invention;
[0052] Fig.28 yes Fig. 27 Another angle view of
[0053] Fig.29 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the follower box plate 212 in the present invention;
[0054] Fig.30 yes Fig.29 The enlarged view of part E in FIG.
[0055] Fig.31 yes Fig.29 Another angle view of
[0056] Fig.32 yes Fig.31 The enlarged view of the G section in the figure;
[0057] Fig.33 21 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding box cover 2122 of the present invention;
[0058] Fig.34 yes Fig.33 Another angle view of
[0059] Fig.35 21 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding box bottom plate 2121 of the present invention;
[0060] Fig.36 yes Fig.35 Another angle view of
[0061] Fig.37 It is a schematic structural diagram of the front relay box plate 211 in the present invention.
[0062] Fig.38 It is a structural schematic diagram of Example 2 of the present invention;
[0063] Fig.39 is a schematic structural diagram of the follower box plate 212 in Embodiment 2;
[0064] Fig.40 yes Fig.39 Another angle view of
[0065] Description of reference numerals:
[0066] Multifunctional nest box 1, multifunctional super box ring 21, box cover 3, queen excluder 4, nest box ring 11, multifunctional beehive bottom 12, front box plate 111, rear box plate 112, two side box plates 113, bee holes 114, conical bee outlet frame 115, hole plugging cap 116, integrated base frame 121, support beam 1211, screw hole 1212, pollen box support strip 1213, drawer-type pollen box 1214, bee fence 1215, depollen plate 1 216, multi-function box drawer frame 1217, multi-function box 1218, cover plate 1219, worker bee hole 12191, powder removal hole 12161, round protrusion 12162, dead partition seat 123, nest door plate 8, bee entrance slot 124, side box plate 113, bee entrance 81, nest door plate sub-plate 82, dead partition plate 6, front successor box plate 211, rear successor box plate 212, successor box side plate 213, feeding box bottom plate 2121, feeding box cover Plate 2122, climbing wall 21211, climbing wall protrusion 21212, climbing protrusion 21213, concave cavity 21221, cover climbing wall 21222, cover climbing protrusion 21223, feeding entrance 21224, feeding entrance cover 21226, feeding outlet 21225, feeding outlet cover 21227, worker bee entrance and exit 21214, upper fixed plate 2111, lower movable plate 2112, movable connection 211 3. Baffle bar 2114, delivery hole 21111, handle 2115, honeycomb spleen 7, nest frame 71, wax worker beehive foundation 72, upper beam 711, lower beam 712, left beam 713, right beam 714, extended handle 7111, lower concave surface 7112, nesting base plate 7113, strip-shaped bee hole 7121, bee hole upper beam 71211, bee hole guide groove 71212, bottom feeding box plate 212B, handle groove 212B1. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0067] Example 1
[0068] See also Figure 1-37 The embodiment comprises a multifunctional nest box 1, a multifunctional super-box ring 21, and a box cover 3. The multifunctional super-box ring 21 and the box cover 3 are arranged on the top of the multifunctional nest box 1 in sequence. A queen excluder 4 is arranged between the multifunctional nest box 1 and the multifunctional super-box ring 21. The multifunctional nest box 1 comprises a nest box ring 11 and a multifunctional beehive bottom 12. The nest box ring 11 is fixed to the multifunctional beehive bottom 12 by screws; the nest box ring 11 comprises a front box plate 111, a rear box plate 112, two The side box plates 113, the front box plate 111, the rear box plate 112 and the two side box plates 113 form a through box circle. The four box plates of the hive box circle 11 are of equal height. The front box plate 111 is provided with a plurality of bee holes 114, and the bee holes 114 are plugged with conical bee outlet frames 115 or hole plugging caps 116; the multifunctional hive 1 and the multifunctional super box circle 21 are provided with honeycomb spleens 7, and the honeycomb spleens 7 are constructed by a new type of nest frame 71 and a wax worker bee nest foundation 72.
[0069] The multifunctional beehive bottom 12 comprises an integrated base frame 121, a drawer-type pollen box 1214, a depollenation plate 1216, a multifunctional box 1218, and a cover plate 1219. Two support beams 1211 are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the integrated base frame 121. Several screw holes 1212 are arranged on the four edges of the integrated base frame 121. A pollen box support strip 1213 is arranged at the front bottom of the integrated base frame 121. A drawer-type pollen box 1214 is movably inserted in the pollen box support strip 1213. A bee fence 1215 is arranged on the upper part of the drawer-type pollen box 1214. The bee fence 1215 and the integrated base frame 121 are an integrated structure. A pollen removal plate 1216 is arranged above the bee fence 1215; a multi-function box drawer frame 1217 is arranged at the rear bottom of the integrated base frame 121, and a multi-function box 1218 is movably inserted in the multi-function box drawer frame 1217; a cover plate 1219 is arranged on the upper part of the multi-function box 1218, and a worker bee hole 12191 is arranged on the cover plate 1219.
[0070] The powder removal plate 1216 is evenly provided with a plurality of powder removal holes 12161, and a plurality of circular protrusions 12162 are provided at the inner edge of the powder removal holes 12161. The circular protrusions 12162 facilitate the climbing of bees when removing powder from bottom to top. The multifunctional box 1218 is in a concave shape. A beehive inlet groove 124 is formed at the connection between the multifunctional beehive bottom 12 and the front box plate 111, and a hive door plate 8 is provided in front of the beehive inlet groove 124. The two ends of the hive door plate 8 are fixed on the side box plates 113 on both sides, and two beehive inlets 81 are provided on the hive door plate 8. A hive door plate sub-plate 82 is provided between the hive door plate 8 and the front box plate 111, and the hive door plate sub-plate 82 is a plate that can be moved left and right. A dead partition seat 123 is provided in the middle of the multifunctional beehive bottom 12 , and a vertical dead partition 6 is provided in the middle of the nest box circle 11 . The dead partition 6 is inserted into the dead partition seat 123 of the integrated base frame 121 .
[0071] The dead partition seat 123 is used to plug the dead partition 6; the two bee inlets 81 are used for bees to enter the multifunctional hive 1 from the outside. When there is enough pollen in the outside world and pollen can be removed, the depollenation board is installed and the hive door board is installed. The plugging cap in the bee hole on the hive ring is taken out and installed into the conical bee hole; the bees fly out from the conical bee hole, collect pollen and come back through the hive door board and then drill out from the depollenation hole on the depollenation board. When drilling out, the pollen grains on the hind legs are scraped off, and the pollen grains are depollenized by the depollenation board on the bottom of the multifunctional beehive. The pollen grains fall into the drawer-type pollen box 1214 through the bee fence 1215 on the bottom of the multifunctional beehive for collection. Compared with other methods, this depollenation method has the advantages of bright color of collected pollen, high dryness, no sand and dust, and no fear of wind and rain. Pollen can be removed on rainy days to increase production and income.
[0072] When feeding substitute syrup, the concave multifunctional box 1218 is pulled out from the rear area, and then the syrup is poured from the net cover 12181 and pushed in. This saves time and effort compared with the traditional operation process of feeding substitute syrup. When bees need to kill bee mites, the concave feeding box is pulled out, and the volatile miticide is placed in the concave multifunctional box and pushed in. This saves time and effort compared with the traditional mite treatment process. When the bee colony needs to feed pollen paste, the multifunctional box is pulled out and the pollen paste is put in. It is simple and convenient.
[0073] The nest box circle 11 is used as a breeding area for the bee colony. The dead partition 6 can be added to separate the nest box circle 11 into two queen bee areas, so that two queen bees can be raised at the same time, thereby improving the breeding efficiency. The multifunctional super box circle 21 is separated from the multifunctional nest box 1 at the bottom by a queen excluder, so that worker bees can flow up and down.
[0074] The multifunctional relay box circle 21 includes a front relay box plate 211, a rear relay box plate 212, and two relay box side plates 213. The front relay box plate 211, the rear relay box plate 212 and the two relay box side plates 213 are combined into the multifunctional relay box circle 21.
[0075] The subsequent box plate 212 includes a feeding box bottom plate 2121 and a feeding box cover plate 2122. The feeding box bottom plate 2121 and the feeding box cover plate 2122 are welded to each other to form the subsequent box plate 212. A plurality of longitudinal climbing walls 21211 are arranged in the feeding box bottom plate 2121. The feeding box bottom plate 2121 is an open cavity structure. A plurality of climbing wall protrusions 21212 are arranged on both sides of the climbing wall 21211. The inner side of the bottom plate of the feeding box bottom plate 2121 is evenly provided with climbing protrusions 21213. A concave cavity 2122 is arranged in the middle of the feeding box cover plate 2122. 1. A plurality of longitudinal cover climbing walls 21222 are arranged in the concave cavity 21221, and cover climbing protrusions 21223 are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the concave cavity 21221; a feeding inlet 21224 is arranged on the upper outer side of the feeding box cover 2122, and a feeding inlet cover 21226 is arranged on the feeding inlet 21224; a feeding outlet 21225 is arranged on the lower outer side of the feeding box cover 2122, and a feeding outlet cover 21227 is arranged on the feeding outlet 21225; and a plurality of worker bee entrances and exits 21214 are arranged on the upper part of the feeding box bottom plate 2121.
[0076] The subsequent box plate 212 is used as a feeding box as a whole. The user can directly open the feeding inlet cover 21224 to add syrup, and the bees enter and exit from the worker bee entrance and exit 21214 to eat syrup inside the subsequent box plate 212; the feeding outlet cover 21225 at the bottom can be used to clean the syrup or bee corpses inside.
[0077] The front relay box plate 211 includes an upper fixed plate 2111 and a lower movable plate 2112, and there is a movable connection 2113 between the upper fixed plate 2111 and the lower movable plate 2112, and the movable connection 2113 is a loose-leaf or cloth belt connection; a stop bar 2114 is provided at the bottom of the lower movable plate 2112, and both ends of the stop bar 2114 are longer than both ends of the lower movable plate 2112; a delivery hole 21111 is provided on the upper fixed plate 2111, and a hole blocking cap is provided on the delivery hole 21111, and a handle 2115 is provided in the middle of the lower movable plate 2112.
[0078] The lower movable plate 2112 can be directly lifted up when processing is needed inside the multifunctional super 21, and the handle 2115 can conveniently lift up the lower movable plate 2112. The delivery hole 21111 provided on the upper fixed plate 2111 can be used to deliver atomized drugs, etc., simplifying the operation of the beekeeper.
[0079] The honeycomb spleen 7 is composed of a nest frame 71 and a wax worker bee nest foundation 72, and the wax worker bee nest foundation 72 is installed inside the nest frame 71; the nest frame is composed of an upper beam 711, a lower beam 712, a left beam 713, and a right beam 714; the upper beam 711, the lower beam 712, the left beam 713, and the right beam 714 are fixedly connected to form a frame structure, the lower beam 712 is an injection molded part, and the other three beams are made of wood material; the left beam 713 and the right beam 714 extend from both sides of the upper beam 711 to form an extended handle 7111, and a lower concave surface 7112 is provided in the middle of the upper beam 711, and the middle of the lower concave surface 7112 is The lower beam 712 is provided with a nesting base plate 7113, which is an integrated structure with the upper beam 711; a plurality of strip-shaped honeycomb holes 7121 are provided on the lower beam 712, the upper part of the strip-shaped honeycomb holes 7121 extends inward to form a honeycomb hole upper beam 71211, and the tops of the strip-shaped honeycomb holes 7121 on both sides are provided with honeycomb hole guide grooves 71212; the width A of the upper beam 711 is the same as the width B of the lower beam 712, the width C of the honeycomb hole upper beam 71211 is smaller than the width A of the upper beam 711, and the upper surface width D of the honeycomb hole guide groove 71212 is smaller than the width C of the honeycomb hole upper beam 71211. Bees will build honeycomb holes on the nesting base plate 7113, which takes advantage of the fact that there is no fixed area requirement for bees to build drone honeycombs and queen cells, and entrusts the need for bees to build drone honeycombs and queen cells to the nesting base plate of the upper beam. Through holes are provided on the left beam 713 and the right beam 714. After the iron wire is passed through the through holes on the left beam and the right beam and tightened and fixed, the wax worker bee comb foundation is installed into the guide grooves of the upper beam and the lower beam, and the iron wire is electrically heated. After the wax worker bee comb foundation is fixed on the iron wire, the bee colony is put in to make honeycombs. Because the lower beam of the new hive frame has strip-shaped bee holes, the bees will not gnaw the wax worker bee comb foundation when making honeycombs, and a full worker bee honeycomb with no gaps on all sides can be made in the new hive frame.
[0080] After using the nest frame of the present invention, it is no longer necessary to lift up each honeycomb spleen to cut off drones, remove queen cells, and search for queen bees in daily management of bee colonies, because worker bees spend 3-5 days to build the wax worker bee nest foundation. When it is necessary to build a drone room, it is found that the new nest frame is full and has no gaps. It is occupied by worker bee nest holes, and there is no space. At this time, only a mixture of drone rooms and worker bee rooms can be built on the nesting base plate of the upper beam. After breeding for 3 generations, each worker bee nest hole has left a worker bee placenta cocoon, and the honey bees have no motivation to transform the nest hole.
[0081] Without the power to remodel the holes in the worker bee nest cells, the queen bee can only continue to lay worker bee eggs in the worker bee nest base area. In order to meet the needs of the bee colony to produce drones and build queen cells, the worker bees will build queen cells and drone nest cells on the nesting substrate. When checking the bee colony, you only need to clean the nesting substrate on the upper beam of the new nest frame and check whether there are eggs or larvae in the shoveled honeycomb cells to determine whether the queen bee is still alive. In this way, it only takes 2-4 minutes to check a box of bees, which greatly improves efficiency.
[0082] The integrated base frame 121 is formed by integral injection molding and has an integrated structure. The integrated base frame can reduce production costs and extend service life. The injection molding material of the integrated base frame 121 can prevent termites from damaging the bottom of the box. From now on, beekeepers do not need to spend time repairing the wooden beehive bottom damaged by termites. The multifunctional beehive bottom and the nest box circle work together to achieve pollen removal and pollen reception. The multifunctional box 121 at the bottom of the rear side of the multifunctional beehive bottom 12 can be used for feeding pollen paste, feeding syrup and placing volatile drugs.
[0083] This embodiment reduces the labor intensity of beekeepers by comprehensively transforming existing beehives and beekeeping tools, increases the number and quality of beehives, and can create more bee products in the same amount of time with less manpower and material resources, thereby increasing economic income and social benefits.
[0084] Example 2
[0085] See also Figure 38-40 The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the following box plate 212 is composed of a bottom feeding box plate 212A and a wooden crossbeam 212B. The wooden crossbeam 212B is fixed to the upper part of the bottom feeding box plate 212A by screws. The wooden crossbeam 212B and the bottom feeding box plate 212A form a new rear box plate. The wooden crossbeam 212B is provided with a handle groove 212B1. The additional wooden crossbeam 212B can enhance the service life and use strength of the whole box. The other components and connection relationships are the same as those of the first embodiment.
[0086] The above description is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Other modifications or equivalent substitutions made to the technical solution of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A new type of integrated beehive, characterized by: It comprises a multifunctional nest box (1), a multifunctional super-ring (21), and a box cover (3); the multifunctional super-ring (21) and the box cover (3) are arranged in sequence above the multifunctional nest box (1); a queen excluder (4) is arranged between the multifunctional nest box (1) and the multifunctional super-ring (21); the multifunctional nest box (1) comprises a nest box ring (11) and a multifunctional beehive bottom (12); the nest box ring (11) is fixed to the multifunctional beehive bottom (12) by screws; a honeycomb (7) is arranged inside the multifunctional nest box (1) and the multifunctional super-ring (21); the honeycomb (7) is constructed by a nest frame (71) and a wax worker bee nest foundation (72); The nest box circle (11) comprises a front box plate (111), a rear box plate (112) and two side box plates (113). The front box plate (111), the rear box plate (112) and the two side box plates (113) form a through box circle. The four box plates of the nest box circle (11) have the same height. The front box plate (111) is provided with a plurality of bee holes (114). The bee holes (114) are plugged with conical bee outlet frames (115) or hole blocking caps (116).
2. A novel integrated beehive according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multifunctional beehive bottom (12) comprises an integrated base frame (121), a drawer-type pollen box (1214), a pollen removal plate (1216), a multifunctional box (1218), and a cover plate (1219). Two support beams (1211) are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the integrated base frame (121). Several screw holes (1212) are arranged on the four edges of the integrated base frame (121). A pollen box support strip (1213) is arranged at the bottom of the front side of the integrated base frame (121). A drawer-type pollen box (1214) is movably inserted in the strip (1213); a bee fence (1215) is arranged on the upper part of the drawer-type pollen box (1214); the bee fence (1215) and the integrated base frame (121) are an integrated structure; a powder removal plate (1216) is arranged above the bee fence (1215); a multifunctional box drawer frame (1217) is arranged at the rear bottom of the integrated base frame (121); a multifunctional box (1218) is movably inserted in the multifunctional box drawer frame (1217); A cover plate (1219) is arranged on the top of the multifunctional box (1218), and worker bee holes (12191) are arranged on the cover plate 1219; the multifunctional box (1218) is in a concave shape.
3. A novel integrated beehive according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of powder removal holes (12161) are evenly arranged on the powder removal plate (1216), and a plurality of circular protrusions (12162) are arranged at the inner edges of the powder removal holes (12161).
4. A novel integrated beehive according to claim 1, characterized in that: A beehive entrance slot (124) is formed at the connection between the multifunctional beehive bottom (12) and the front box plate (111), a hive door plate (8) is arranged in front of the hive entrance slot (124), two ends of the hive door plate (8) are fixed to the side box plates (113) on both sides, two beehive entrances (81) are arranged on the hive door plate (8), a hive door plate sub-plate (82) is arranged between the hive door plate (8) and the front box plate (111), and the hive door plate sub-plate (82) is a plate that can move leftward and rightward.
5. A novel integrated beehive according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dead partition seat (123) is arranged in the middle of the multifunctional beehive bottom (12), and a vertical dead partition (6) is arranged in the middle of the nest box circle (11). The dead partition (6) is inserted into the dead partition seat (123) of the integrated base frame (121).
6. A novel integrated beehive according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multifunctional relay box circle (21) comprises a front relay box plate (211), a rear relay box plate (212), and two relay box side plates (213); the front relay box plate (211), the rear relay box plate (212), and the two relay box side plates (213) are combined to form the multifunctional relay box circle (21).
7. A novel integrated beehive according to claim 6, characterized in that: The subsequent box plate (212) comprises a feeding box bottom plate (2121) and a feeding box cover plate (2122). The feeding box bottom plate (2121) and the feeding box cover plate (2122) are welded to each other to form the subsequent box plate (212). A plurality of longitudinal climbing walls (21211) are arranged in the feeding box bottom plate (2121). The feeding box bottom plate (2121) is an open cavity structure. A plurality of climbing wall protrusions (21212) are arranged on both sides of the climbing wall (21211). The inner side of the bottom plate of the feeding box bottom plate (2121) is evenly provided with climbing protrusions (21213). A concave cavity (2122) is arranged in the middle of the feeding box cover plate (2122). 1), a plurality of longitudinal cover climbing walls (21222) are arranged in the concave cavity (21221), and cover climbing protrusions (21223) are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the concave cavity (21221); a feeding inlet (21224) is arranged on the upper outer side of the feeding box cover (2122), a feeding inlet cover (21226) is arranged on the feeding inlet (21224), a feeding outlet (21225) is arranged on the lower outer side of the feeding box cover (2122), a feeding outlet cover (21227) is arranged on the feeding outlet (21225), and a plurality of worker bee entrances and exits (21214) are arranged on the upper part of the feeding box bottom plate (2121).
8. A novel integrated beehive according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front relay box plate (211) comprises an upper fixed plate (2111) and a lower movable plate (2112); a movable connection (2113) is formed between the upper fixed plate (2111) and the lower movable plate (2112); the movable connection (2113) is a loose-leaf or cloth belt connection; a stop bar (2114) is provided at the bottom of the lower movable plate (2112); two ends of the stop bar (2114) are longer than two ends of the lower movable plate (2112); a delivery hole (21111) is provided on the upper fixed plate (2111); a hole blocking cap is provided on the delivery hole (21111); and a handle (2115) is provided in the middle of the lower movable plate (2112).
9. A novel integrated beehive according to claim 1, characterized in that: The honeycomb spleen (7) is composed of a nest frame (71) and a wax worker bee nest foundation (72), wherein the wax worker bee nest foundation (72) is installed inside the nest frame (71); the nest frame is composed of an upper beam (711), a lower beam (712), a left beam (713), and a right beam (714); the upper beam (711), the lower beam (712), the left beam (713), and the right beam (714) are fixedly connected to form a frame structure, the lower beam (712) is an injection molded part, and the other three beams are made of wood material; the left beam (713) and the right beam (714) extend from both sides of the upper beam (711) to form an extended handle (7111), and a lower concave surface (7112) is provided in the middle of the upper beam (711), and the lower concave surface (7112) is provided at the bottom of the upper beam (7111). A nesting base plate (7113) is arranged in the middle of the upper beam (7112), and the nesting base plate (7113) and the upper beam (711) are an integrated structure; a plurality of strip-shaped through-honeycomb holes (7121) are arranged on the lower beam (712), and the upper parts of the strip-shaped through-honeycomb holes (7121) extend inwards to form a through-honeycomb hole upper beam (71211), and through-honeycomb hole guide grooves (71212) are arranged on the tops of the strip-shaped through-honeycomb holes (7121) on both sides; a width A of the upper beam (711) is the same as a width B of the lower beam (712), a width C of the through-honeycomb hole upper beam (71211) is smaller than the width A of the upper beam (711), and a width D of the upper surface of the through-honeycomb hole guide groove (71212) is smaller than the width C of the through-honeycomb hole upper beam (71211).
10. A novel integrated beehive according to claim 1, characterized in that: The subsequent box plate (212) is composed of a bottom feeding box plate (212A) and a wooden crossbeam (212B). The wooden crossbeam (212B) is fixed to the upper part of the bottom feeding box plate (212A) by screws. The wooden crossbeam (212B) and the bottom feeding box plate (212A) form a new rear box plate. A handle groove (212B1) is provided on the wooden crossbeam (212B).