Precise machining device with waste self-treatment function

Abstract

The invention belongs to the related technical field of machining, and particularly relates to a waste self-treatment precision machining device which comprises a base, an adjusting supporting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the base, and the adjusting supporting mechanism is in threaded connection with two bottom mounting blocks internally provided with threaded holes. According to the device, through a drill hole formed in the lower end of the mounting frame, part of waste can directly fall into a waste collecting box through the drill hole in the process that the device conducts drilling machining on precision mechanical parts, and the waste collecting effect is achieved; the situation that an operator needs to manually clean waste materials scattered on the device in the drilling process after drilling machining of the precise mechanical part is finished is effectively avoided; and meanwhile, in the drilling machining process of the precision mechanical part, under the action of an arranged anti-splashing pressing cylinder, the situation that generated waste is splashed can be avoided, and the waste generated in the drilling process can be retained in the anti-splashing pressing cylinder.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field related to mechanical processing, and in particular relates to a precision mechanical processing device for self-processing of waste. Background Art

[0002] Precision machining is the process of using mechanical equipment to change the shape, size or performance of a workpiece. With the continuous development of my country's industry, precision machining has become more and more important, and the requirements for the machining accuracy and quality of precision mechanical workpieces are getting higher and higher. There are many ways to process precision mechanical parts, and drilling operations on precision machined parts are one of them.

[0003] Problems with existing technologies:

[0004] 1. Existing precision machining devices will generate certain waste materials during the process of machining precision mechanical parts. These waste materials scattered on the device will affect the accuracy of subsequent machining of the device. It is cumbersome to manually clean up these waste materials.

[0005] 2. The waste generated by the existing precision machining equipment during use is prone to splashing, which will have a certain impact on the safety of operators near the equipment.

[0006] 3. In the process of using the existing precision machining devices, the processes of machining precision mechanical parts are mostly carried out separately and independently, which makes the operation of the device more complicated during the process of machining the precision mechanical parts, affecting the machining efficiency.

[0007] 4. The existing precision machining device is inconvenient to clean up the waste generated during the processing of precision mechanical parts. The manual cleaning of the waste by the operator not only increases the workload, but also affects the subsequent processing efficiency of the device.

[0008] 5. Most of the existing precision machining devices need to fix the precision machinery during use to ensure its stability during the machining process. However, the operation of the existing precision machining devices in the process of fixing the precision mechanical parts is relatively cumbersome, which affects the machining efficiency of the precision mechanical parts. Summary of the invention

[0009] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a precision machining device with self-processing waste, which can solve the problem that existing precision machining devices will generate certain waste in the process of machining precision mechanical parts, and these wastes will be scattered on the device, which will affect the accuracy of subsequent processing of the device, and it is rather cumbersome to clean these wastes manually.

[0010] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0011] A precision machining device for waste self-processing, comprising a base, an upper end of the base is provided with an adjustment support mechanism, the adjustment support mechanism is threadedly connected to two bottom mounting blocks each having a threaded hole therein, the two bottom mounting blocks are both movably connected to the adjustment support mechanism through two circular through holes opened in the rear end thereof, the upper ends of the two bottom mounting blocks are both fixedly connected to a mounting frame, the upper end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to two electric hydraulic rods 1, and the lower ends of the two electric hydraulic rods 1 are both fixedly connected to an anti-splash drilling mechanism;

[0012] The left and right ends of the anti-splash drilling mechanism are respectively slidably connected to two L-shaped rods, the upper side of the anti-splash drilling mechanism is slidably connected to the upper side of the downward pressing mechanism, the lower end of the downward pressing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the base, the rear side of the anti-splash drilling mechanism is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting hose, the other end of the connecting hose passes through a through hole opened inside the rear end of the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to the exhaust fan, a delivery pipe is arranged at the lower end of the exhaust fan, and the delivery pipe is arranged inside the treated water tank.

[0013] A drill hole is provided inside the lower end of the mounting frame, and the two bottom mounting blocks are slidably connected to the two limit blocks through the limit grooves provided at their relatively close ends. The relatively close ends of the two limit blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the waste collection box respectively, and the upper end of the waste collection box overlaps the lower end of the mounting frame.

[0014] The relatively close ends of the two L-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the mounting frame respectively, and the lower ends of the two L-shaped rods are fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate 1. The relatively close ends of the two L-shaped plates 1 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the mounting frame respectively. The treatment water tank is fixedly connected to the mounting frame through a mounting frame arranged thereon, and a discharge pipe is arranged at the lower end of the treatment water tank, and a switch valve is arranged on the discharge pipe. The exhaust fan is fixedly installed at the rear end of the mounting frame.

[0015] The adjustment support mechanism includes two storage plates, and the front and rear ends of the two storage plates are fixedly connected with L-shaped plates 2, the lower ends of the four L-shaped plates 2 are fixedly connected to the base, and the relatively close sides of the four L-shaped plates 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of two fixed rods 1, and the two fixed rods 1 are slidably connected with sliding sleeves 1, and the lower ends of the two sliding sleeves 1 are fixedly connected with fixed plates 1, and the two fixed plates 1 are movably connected to the left and right sides of the threaded rods through the connecting holes opened therein, and the upper ends of the two storage plates are flush with the bottom surface inside the mounting frame.

[0016] The threaded rod is threadedly connected to two bottom mounting blocks each having a threaded hole therein, the left end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stepper motor, the stepper motor is fixedly connected to a left fixed plate 1 through a motor frame arranged thereon, the rear ends of the two fixed plates 1 are fixedly connected to electric hydraulic rods 2, the two electric hydraulic rods 2 are respectively fixedly connected to two L-shaped plates 2 at the rear side, the relatively close ends of the two sliding sleeves 1 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the two fixed rods 2, and the two fixed rods 2 are slidably connected to two bottom mounting blocks each having two circular through holes therein.

[0017] The anti-splash drilling mechanism includes a mounting plate, the upper end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two electric hydraulic rods, the left and right ends of the mounting plate are fixedly connected to limit sliders, the two limit sliders are respectively slidably connected to the two L-shaped rods, the mounting plate is fixedly installed with a drilling motor through a mounting hole opened therein, the drilling motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod one through an output shaft arranged thereon, the lower end of the rotating rod one is fixedly connected with a drill bit, and the drill bit corresponds to the drill hole opened inside the lower end of the mounting frame, the upper side of the rotating rod one is movably connected to a fixed sleeve with a connecting hole opened inside the upper end, and the upper end of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to two T-shaped plates.

[0018] The upper ends of the two T-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the upper and lower sides of the fixed sleeve are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the four limit rods, the four limit rods are slidably connected to the anti-splash pressure cylinder with four through holes in the upper end, and a number of fine mesh holes are opened inside the lower side of the anti-splash pressure cylinder, the inside of the anti-splash pressure cylinder is fixedly connected to a circular baffle, and the inside of the circular baffle is opened with a through hole for the drill bit to pass through, the four limit rods are sleeved with a spring 1, and the upper ends of the four springs 1 are fixed Connected to the inner upper surface of the fixed sleeve, the lower ends of the four springs are fixedly connected to the upper end of the anti-splash pressure cylinder, the upper end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve, the fixing sleeve is slidably connected to the upper side of the downward pressing mechanism, the circular baffle is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped suction tube through a circular hole opened inside it, the other end of the L-shaped suction tube passes through the through groove opened inside the upper end of the fixed sleeve and is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting hose, and the upper side of the L-shaped suction tube is slidably connected to the through groove opened inside the upper end of the fixed sleeve.

[0019] The pressing mechanism includes a fixing rod three, the fixing rod three is slidably connected to the fixing sleeve, the left and right ends of the fixing rod three are fixedly connected with sliding sleeves two, the two sliding sleeves two are respectively slidably connected to the two T-shaped support rods, the rear ends of the two T-shaped support rods are fixedly connected with sliding sleeves three, the two sliding sleeves three are respectively sleeved with two vertical rods, the lower ends of the two vertical rods are fixedly connected to the base, the upper ends of the two vertical rods are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two L-shaped fixing frames, the lower ends of the two L-shaped fixing frames are fixedly connected to the base, the rear ends of the two sliding sleeves three are fixedly connected with connecting blocks, the relatively distant ends of the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected with toothed plates, and the two toothed plates are respectively meshed with two gears for transmission.

[0020] The two gears are respectively fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two worm gears, and the rear sides of the two worm gears are respectively movably connected to the rear ends of the two L-shaped fixing frames. The two worm gears are respectively meshed with the two worm wheels for transmission. The two worm wheels are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two rotating rods two, and the other ends of the two rotating rods two are fixedly connected with a transmission wheel one. The two transmission wheels one are respectively connected to the two transmission wheels two through two transmission belts. The two transmission wheels two are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two rotating rods three, and the other ends of the two rotating rods three are fixedly connected with a cam. The lower ends of the two cams are respectively overlapped with the upper ends of the two pressure plates, and the two pressure plates are respectively arranged above the two storage plates.

[0021] The two pressure plates are slidably connected to the four limit rods through the two limit holes opened inside them, and the lower ends of the four limit rods are fixedly connected to the base, and the four limit rods are divided into two groups, and their upper ends are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two L-shaped support plates, and the lower ends of the two L-shaped support plates are fixedly connected to the base, and the four limit rods are sleeved with springs two, and the lower ends of the four springs two are fixedly connected to the two pressure plates, and the upper ends of the four springs two are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two L-shaped support plates, respectively, the two L-shaped support plates are movably connected to the two rotating rods three, and the two rotating rods two are movably connected with fixed plates two, and the upper ends of the two fixed plates two are fixedly connected to the two L-shaped fixing frames, respectively, and the front ends of the two worm gears are movably connected with fixed plates three, and the upper ends of the two fixed plates three are fixedly connected to the two L-shaped fixing frames, respectively.

[0022] The technical effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0023] 1. The present invention provides a mounting frame with a drill hole provided inside the lower end thereof, so that during the process of drilling a precision mechanical part, part of the waste can be directly dropped into the waste collection box through the drill hole, thereby achieving the effect of collecting the waste, and effectively avoiding the situation that after the drilling of the precision mechanical part is completed, the operator needs to manually clean up the waste scattered on the device during the drilling process. At the same time, during the drilling of the precision mechanical part, the anti-splash pressure cylinder provided can prevent the waste generated from splashing, so that the waste generated during the drilling process can be retained inside the anti-splash pressure cylinder, and then the waste inside the anti-splash pressure cylinder can be transported to the inside of the treatment water tank under the cooperation of the exhaust fan, L-shaped suction pipe, connecting hose and conveying pipe, thereby achieving the self-processing process of the waste, and effectively avoiding the tediousness of manually cleaning up the waste generated after the processing of the precision mechanical part is completed.

[0024] 2. The present invention can drive the installation frame to move in the left and right directions through the cooperation between the set stepper motor, threaded rod, fixed rod 2 and the bottom mounting block, thereby achieving the adjustment process of the left and right positions of the drill bit set on the anti-splash drilling mechanism. Further, through the cooperation of the set electric hydraulic rod 2, fixed plate 1, sliding sleeve 1, fixed rod 1 and fixed rod 2, the installation frame can be driven to move in the front and back directions, so that the device can flexibly adjust the position of the drill bit according to the requirements of the precision mechanical drilling processing position.

[0025] 3. The present invention can achieve the effect of driving the drilling motor, the rotating rod 1, the drill bit and the anti-splash pressure cylinder to move downward through the mutual cooperation between the set electric hydraulic rod 1, the mounting plate, the T-shaped plate, the limit rod, the spring 1 and the fixed sleeve. Then, with the cooperation of the set drilling motor, the rotating rod 1 and the drill bit, the drilling process of the precision mechanical parts can be achieved. In the process of drilling the precision mechanical parts, with the cooperation of the set spring 1 and the limit rod, the anti-splash pressure cylinder can always be in contact with the upper end of the precision mechanical parts, thereby constraining the waste generated in the drilling process and avoiding splashing and scattering to different positions.

[0026] 4. The present invention can achieve the effect of driving the two toothed plates to rotate in the process of driving the drill bit to move downward through the mutual cooperation between the set fixed sleeve, fixed rod three, sliding sleeve two, T-shaped support rod, sliding sleeve three and vertical rod. The rotation of the two toothed plates can achieve the effect of driving the two rotating rods three to rotate under the cooperation of the set gears, worm, worm wheel, rotating rod two, transmission wheel one and transmission wheel two. The rotation of the two rotating rods three can push the two pressure plates to move downward under the action of the set two cams, and then achieve the effect of fixing the precision mechanical parts with the cooperation of the set two storage plates, thereby ensuring the stability of the precision mechanical parts during the processing process. After the precision mechanical parts are fixed, the toothed plates and gears are no longer meshed.

[0027] 5. The present invention can conveniently remove the waste collection box from the device after the use of the device through the cooperation between the limit block and the bottom mounting block, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the waste collected inside the device. The discharge pipe arranged at the lower end of the treatment water tank can facilitate the cleaning of the waste absorbed inside. The cooperation between the set spring 2 and the limiting rod can drive the two pressure plates to move upward in the process of driving the anti-splash drilling mechanism to move upward and reset after the processing of the precision mechanical parts is completed, so as to facilitate the removal of the precision mechanical parts from the device after the processing is completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main stereoscopic structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a left-view stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a right-side cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the waste collection box in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the installation frame in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a right-side stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the installation frame in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the splash-proof drilling mechanism in the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 It is a right-view cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the splash-proof drilling mechanism of the present invention;

[0036] Fig. 9 It is a left-side stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the adjustment support mechanism in the present invention;

[0037] Fig.10 It is a bottom-up three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the adjustment support mechanism in the present invention;

[0038] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the pressing mechanism in the present invention;

[0039] Fig.12 It is a rear view stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the pressing mechanism in the present invention.

[0040] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0041] 1. Base; 2. Waste collection box; 3. Mounting frame; 4. Limit block; 5. Bottom mounting block; 6. Adjustment support mechanism; 61. Electric hydraulic rod 2; 62. L-shaped plate 2; 63. Fixed rod 1; 64. Fixed plate 1; 65. Sliding sleeve 1; 66. Stepper motor; 67. Storage plate; 68. Fixed rod 2; 69. Threaded rod; 7. Pressing mechanism; 71. L-shaped support plate; 72. Limiting rod; 73. Pressing plate; 74. Cam; 75. Spring 2; 76. Transmission wheel 2; 77. Rotation rod 3; 78. Vertical rod; 79. L-shaped fixing frame; 710. Transmission wheel 1; 711. Rotation rod 2; 712. Worm gear; 713. Worm; 714. Fixed plate 2; 715. Fixed Fixed plate three; 716, tooth plate; 717, sleeve two; 718, T-shaped support rod; 719, fixed rod three; 720, gear; 721, connecting block; 722, sleeve three; 8, anti-splash drilling mechanism; 81, anti-splash pressure cylinder; 82, circular baffle; 83, drill bit; 84, L-shaped suction tube; 85, fixed sleeve; 86, limit rod; 87, spring one; 88, rotating rod one; 89, T-shaped plate; 810, drilling motor; 811, limit slider; 812, mounting plate; 813, fixed sleeve; 9, L-shaped plate one; 10, L-shaped rod; 11, electric hydraulic rod one; 12, discharge pipe; 13, treatment water tank; 14, delivery pipe; 15, exhaust fan; 16, connecting hose. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific embodiments of the present invention, and does not strictly limit the scope of protection of the specific claims of the present invention.

[0043] like Figure 1-12As shown, a precision machining device for waste self-processing includes a base 1, an upper end of the base 1 is provided with an adjustment support mechanism 6, the adjustment support mechanism 6 is threadedly connected to two bottom mounting blocks 5 with threaded holes provided inside, the two bottom mounting blocks 5 are movably connected to the adjustment support mechanism 6 through two circular through holes provided inside the rear ends thereof, the upper ends of the two bottom mounting blocks 5 are fixedly connected to the mounting frame 3, the upper end of the mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected to two electric hydraulic rods 11, the lower ends of the two electric hydraulic rods 11 are fixedly connected to the anti-splash drilling mechanism 8, and the adjustment support mechanism 6 can be provided to It plays a supporting role for the precision mechanical parts in the processing process. At the same time, the mutual cooperation between the adjustable support mechanism 6 and the bottom mounting block 5 can drive the mounting frame 3 to move accordingly according to the requirements of the drilling processing position of the precision mechanical parts, thereby achieving the adjustment process of the position of the anti-splash drilling mechanism 8. Then, by starting the two electric hydraulic rods 11, the anti-splash drilling mechanism 8 is driven to move downward, thereby achieving the drilling processing process of the precision mechanical parts. In addition, the anti-splash drilling mechanism 8 can avoid the splashing of waste materials during the drilling process of the precision mechanical parts.

[0044] The left and right ends of the anti-splash drilling mechanism 8 are slidably connected to the two L-shaped rods 10 respectively, the upper side of the anti-splash drilling mechanism 8 is slidably connected to the upper side of the pressing mechanism 7, the lower end of the pressing mechanism 7 is arranged at the upper end of the base 1, the rear side of the anti-splash drilling mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting hose 16, the other end of the connecting hose 16 passes through the through hole opened inside the rear end of the mounting frame 3 and is fixedly connected to the exhaust fan 15, the lower end of the exhaust fan 15 is provided with a delivery pipe 14, and the delivery pipe 14 is arranged inside the treatment water tank 13, by starting the exhaust fan 15 in the connection set With the cooperation of the connecting hose 16, the conveying pipe 14 and the anti-splash drilling mechanism 8, the waste can be absorbed and conveyed to the inside of the treatment water tank 13 during the drilling process of the precision mechanical parts, thereby achieving a self-processing process of the waste. In the process of driving the anti-splash drilling mechanism 8 to move downward, with the cooperation of the set downward pressure mechanism 7 and the adjusting support mechanism 6, the precision mechanical parts placed on the adjusting support mechanism 6 can be fixed first, thereby ensuring the stability of the precision mechanical parts during the processing of the precision mechanical parts by the device.

[0045] Furthermore, a drill hole is provided inside the lower end of the mounting frame 3, and the two bottom mounting blocks 5 are slidably connected to the two limit blocks 4 through the limit grooves provided at the relatively close ends thereof, and the relatively close ends of the two limit blocks 4 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the waste collection box 2, respectively. The upper end of the waste collection box 2 overlaps with the lower end of the mounting frame 3, and the relatively close ends of the two L-shaped rods 10 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the mounting frame 3, respectively. The lower ends of the two L-shaped rods 10 are fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 9, and the relatively close ends of the two L-shaped plates 9 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the mounting frame 3, respectively. The treatment water tank 13 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 3 through the mounting frame provided thereon, and the lower end of the treatment water tank 13 is provided with a discharge pipe 12, and the exhaust fan 15 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the mounting frame 3, and is connected to the mounting frame 3 through the mounting frame 3. The drill hole opened inside the lower end can allow part of the waste to fall into the waste collection box 2 through the drill hole during the drilling process of the precision mechanical parts, thereby achieving the effect of collecting part of the waste. The device can effectively collect and process the waste generated during the processing of the precision mechanical parts, so as to avoid affecting the subsequent processing of the precision mechanical parts. There is no need for the operator to manually clean the waste, which reduces the labor of the operator and ensures the cleanliness of the device after the precision mechanical parts are processed. The mutual cooperation between the bottom mounting block 5 and the limit block 4 can not only quickly achieve the fixing effect of the waste collection box 2, but also can conveniently remove it from the device after the use of the device, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the waste collected inside.

[0046] Furthermore, the adjustment support mechanism 6 includes two storage plates 67, the front and rear ends of the two storage plates 67 are fixedly connected to L-shaped plates 2 62, the lower ends of the four L-shaped plates 2 62 are fixedly connected to the base 1, the relatively close sides of the four L-shaped plates 2 62 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of two fixed rods 1 63, the two fixed rods 1 63 are slidably connected to the sliding sleeves 1 65, the lower ends of the two sliding sleeves 1 65 are fixedly connected to the fixing plates 1 64, and the two fixing plates 1 64 are respectively connected to the threaded parts through the connection holes opened inside them. The left and right sides of the rod 69 are movably connected, the threaded rod 69 is threadedly connected to the two bottom mounting blocks 5 with threaded holes in the inside, and the left end of the threaded rod 69 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stepper motor 66. The rotation of the output shaft of the stepper motor 66 drives the threaded rod 69 to rotate, and then the mounting frame 3 can be driven to move in the left and right directions under the cooperation of the fixed rod 68 and the bottom mounting block 5, so as to achieve the adjustment process of the left and right directions of the anti-splash drilling mechanism 8. The storage plate 67 can be set to The precision mechanical parts to be processed play a supporting role, the stepper motor 66 is fixedly connected to the left fixed plate 1 64 through the motor frame arranged thereon, the rear ends of the two fixed plates 1 64 are fixedly connected with the electric hydraulic rod 2 61, the two electric hydraulic rod 2 61 are respectively fixedly connected to the two L-shaped plates 2 62 on the rear side, the relatively close ends of the two sliding sleeves 1 65 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the two fixed rods 2 68, the two fixed rods 2 68 are slidably connected to the two bottom mounting blocks 5 with two circular through holes provided inside, and the two sliding sleeves 1 65 are driven to slide on the two fixed rods 1 63 by starting the two electric hydraulic rods 2 61, and then the anti-splash drilling mechanism 8 can be driven to move in the front and rear directions with the cooperation of the set fixed rod 2 68, the bottom mounting block 5 and the mounting frame 3, so that the position of the anti-splash drilling mechanism 8 can be appropriately adjusted according to the requirements of the drilling position of the precision mechanical parts through the cooperation of the stepper motor 66 and the electric hydraulic rod 2 61, thereby ensuring the flexibility of the device in the processing of precision mechanical parts.

[0047] The anti-splash drilling mechanism 8 includes a mounting plate 812, the upper end of the mounting plate 812 is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two electric hydraulic rods 11, the left and right ends of the mounting plate 812 are fixedly connected to the limit slider 811, the two limit sliders 811 are respectively slidably connected to the two L-shaped rods 10, the mounting plate 812 is fixedly installed with a drilling motor 810 through a mounting hole opened inside it, the drilling motor 810 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod 88 through an output shaft arranged thereon, the lower end of the rotating rod 88 is fixedly connected with a drill bit 83, the upper side of the rotating rod 88 is movably connected to a fixed sleeve 85 with a connecting hole opened inside the upper end, the upper end of the fixed sleeve 85 is fixedly connected to two T-shaped plates 89, the upper ends of the two T-shaped plates 89 are fixed to the mounting plate 812 The upper and lower sides of the fixed sleeve 85 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper and lower ends of the four limit rods 86, and the four limit rods 86 are slidably connected with the anti-splash pressure cylinder 81 with four through holes opened in the upper end, and a number of fine mesh holes are opened in the lower side of the anti-splash pressure cylinder 81. The interior of the anti-splash pressure cylinder 81 is fixedly connected with a circular baffle 82, and the interior of the circular baffle 82 is provided with a through hole for the drill bit 83 to pass through. The four limit rods 86 are all sleeved with a spring 87. The upper end of the mounting plate 812 is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve 813, and the fixed sleeve 813 is slidably connected with the upper side of the pressing mechanism 7. The circular baffle 82 is fixedly connected with one end of the L-shaped suction tube 84 through the circular hole opened in it, and the other end of the L-shaped suction tube 84 passes through the upper end of the fixed sleeve 85. The through groove provided on the upper part is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting hose 16, and the upper side of the L-shaped suction tube 84 is slidably connected with the through groove provided inside the upper end of the fixed sleeve 85. By starting the two electric hydraulic rods 11, the mounting plate 812 is driven to move downward, and then the fixed sleeve 85 is driven to move downward under the action of the two T-shaped plates 89. In the process of driving the fixed sleeve 85 to move downward, the lower end of the anti-splash pressure cylinder 81 can first contact the upper end of the precision mechanical component under the cooperation of the set limit rod 86 and the spring 87, and then the fixed sleeve 85 is continued to be driven to move downward, and then the precision machine can be reached under the cooperation of the set drilling motor 810, the rotating rod 88 and the drill bit 83. During the drilling process of precision mechanical parts, the cooperation between the anti-splashing pressure cylinder 81 and the circular baffle 82 can effectively prevent the waste generated during the drilling process from splashing, and in this process, the exhaust fan 15 is started, and then with the cooperation of the set L-shaped suction pipe 84, the connecting hose 16 and the conveying pipe 14, the waste generated inside the anti-splashing pressure cylinder 81 during the drilling process can be sucked into the treatment water tank 13, so that under the action of the water added inside the treatment water tank 13, the waste can be absorbed and purified, so that the waste can be deposited at the bottom of the treatment water tank 13, thereby achieving a self-treatment process of the waste generated inside the anti-splashing pressure cylinder 81 during the processing of precision mechanical parts.

[0048] The pressing mechanism 7 includes a fixed rod 3 719, which is slidably connected to the fixed sleeve 813. The left and right ends of the fixed rod 3 719 are fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve 2 717. The two sliding sleeves 2 717 are respectively slidably connected to the two T-shaped support rods 718. The rear ends of the two T-shaped support rods 718 are fixedly connected with sliding sleeves 3 722. The two sliding sleeves 3 722 are respectively sleeved with two vertical rods 78. The lower ends of the two vertical rods 78 are fixedly connected to the base 1. The upper ends of the two vertical rods 78 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two L-shaped fixing frames 79. The lower ends of the two L-shaped fixing frames 79 are fixedly connected to the base 1. The rear ends of the two sliding sleeves 3 722 are fixedly connected with a connecting block 721. The relatively far ends of the two connecting blocks 721 are fixedly connected with a toothed plate 71 6, the two toothed plates 716 are respectively meshed with the two gears 720 for transmission, the two gears 720 are respectively fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two worm gears 713, the rear sides of the two worm gears 713 are respectively movably connected to the rear ends of the two L-shaped fixing frames 79, the two worm gears 713 are respectively meshed with the two worm wheels 712 for transmission, the two worm wheels 712 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two rotating rods 2 711, and the other ends of the two rotating rods 2 711 are fixedly connected with the transmission wheel 1 710. In the process of driving the mounting plate 812 to move downward, the two sliding sleeves 3 722 can be driven to move downward under the cooperation of the set fixed sleeve 813, the fixed rod 3 719, the sliding sleeve 2 717 and the T-shaped support rod 718. When driving the two sliding sleeves 3 722 to move downward, the two sliding sleeves 3 722 can be driven to move downward. During the movement, the two worm gears 713 can be driven to rotate with the cooperation of the provided connection block 721, the tooth plate 716 and the gear 720. The rotation of the two worm gears 713 can drive the two rotating rods 2 711 to rotate with the cooperation of the provided two worm wheels 712. The two transmission wheels 1 710 are respectively connected to the two transmission wheels 2 76 through the provided two transmission belts. The two transmission wheels 2 76 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two rotating rods 3 77. The other ends of the two rotating rods 3 77 are fixedly connected with cams 74. The lower ends of the two cams 74 are respectively overlapped with the upper ends of the two pressure plates 73. The two pressure plates 73 are respectively arranged above the two storage plates 67. The two pressure plates 73 are respectively arranged above the two storage plates 67. The two limiting holes opened in the upper part are respectively slidably connected with the four limiting rods 72, the lower ends of the four limiting rods 72 are fixedly connected to the base 1, the four limiting rods 72 are divided into two groups, and the upper ends thereof are respectively fixedly connected with the upper ends of the two L-shaped support plates 71, the lower ends of the two L-shaped support plates 71 are fixedly connected to the base 1, the four limiting rods 72 are sleeved with springs 2 75, the two L-shaped support plates 71 are respectively movably connected with the two rotating rods 3 77, the two rotating rods 2 711 are movably connected with fixed plates 2 714, the upper ends of the two fixed plates 2 714 are respectively fixedly connected with the two L-shaped fixing frames 79, the front ends of the two worm gears 713 are movably connected with fixed plates 3 715, and the upper ends of the two fixed plates 3 715 are respectively fixedly connected with the two L-shaped fixing frames 79,The rotation of the two rotating rods 2 711 can drive the two rotating rods 3 77 to rotate with the cooperation of the transmission wheel 1 710 and the transmission wheel 2 76. The rotation of the two rotating rods 3 77 can push the two pressing plates 73 downward under the action of the two cams 74, and then with the cooperation of the set storage plate 67, the precision mechanical parts placed thereon can be fixed to ensure their stability during the processing. After the precision mechanical parts are fixed, the tooth plate 716 and the gear 720 are no longer in mesh.

[0049] The working principle of the present invention is:

[0050] When the device is used to process precision mechanical parts, the precision mechanical parts are first placed on the upper ends of the two placement plates 67. At this time, the lower ends of the precision mechanical parts are also overlapped on the inner bottom surface of the mounting frame 3. Then, according to the requirements of the drilling processing position of the precision mechanical parts, the stepper motor 66 is started to drive the threaded rod 69 to rotate, and then the mounting frame 3 can be driven to move in the left and right directions with the cooperation of the set fixed rod 2 68 and the two bottom mounting blocks 5, so as to achieve the effect of driving the drill bit 83 set on the anti-splash drilling mechanism 8 to move in the left and right directions, and then the two electric hydraulic rods are started. The second 61 pushes the two sliding sleeves 65 to move on the two fixed rods 63. In the process of driving the two sliding sleeves 65 to slide, the fixed rods 68 and the bottom mounting block 5 can cooperate to drive the mounting frame 3 to move in the front-to-back direction, thereby adjusting the position of the drill bit 83 in the front-to-back direction until the drill bit 83 moves to the designated drilling position. In the process of adjusting the position of the drill bit 83, the operator can manually press the precision mechanical parts to avoid the situation where the position of the precision mechanical parts is offset due to the movement of the mounting frame 3 during the process of adjusting the position of the drill bit 83.

[0051] After the adjustment of the position of the drill bit 83 is completed, the two electric hydraulic rods 11 are started to drive the mounting plate 812 to move downward. In the process of driving the mounting plate 812 to move downward, the cooperation of the T-shaped plate 89, the fixed sleeve 85, the spring 1 87 and the limit rod 86 can drive the drill bit 83 and the anti-splash pressure cylinder 81 to move downward. In the process of driving the mounting plate 812 to move downward, the cooperation between the fixed sleeve 813, the fixed rod 3 719, the sliding sleeve 2 717, the T-shaped support rod 718, the sliding sleeve 3 722 and the connecting block 721 can achieve the effect of driving the two tooth plates 716 to move downward. In the process of driving the two tooth plates 716 to move downward, the cooperation of the two gears 720 can drive the two worms 713 to rotate.

[0052] The rotation of the two worm gears 713 can drive the two rotating rods 3 77 to rotate under the cooperation of the worm gear 712, the rotating rod 2 711, the transmission wheel 1 710 and the transmission wheel 2 76. The rotation of the two rotating rods 3 77 can drive the two pressing plates 73 to move downward under the pushing action of the two cams 74. At this time, with the cooperation of the two placement plates 67, the precision mechanical parts placed thereon can be fixed, thereby ensuring their stability during the subsequent drilling process. After the precision mechanical parts are fixed, the toothed plate 716 and the gear 720 are no longer in meshing. At this time, the drill bit 83 can continue to be driven downward under the push of the two electric hydraulic rods 11.

[0053] In the process of continuing to drive the drill bit 83 to move downward, the anti-splash pressure cylinder 81 first contacts the upper end of the precision mechanical component, and then, with the cooperation of the provided spring 1 87, the fixed sleeve 85 and the limit rod 86, the lower end of the anti-splash pressure cylinder 81 can always contact the upper end of the precision mechanical component in the process of driving the drill bit 83 downward to punch a hole. In the process of driving the drill bit 83 to move downward, with the cooperation of the provided drilling motor 810 and the rotating rod 1 88, the drill bit 83 can be driven to rotate, thereby achieving the drilling process of the precision mechanical component;

[0054] Part of the waste generated during the drilling process of precision mechanical parts will directly fall into the waste collection box 2 through the drilled holes opened at the lower end of the mounting frame 3, thereby realizing the collection of the waste. Then, by starting the exhaust fan 15, with the cooperation of the set L-shaped suction pipe 84, the connecting hose 16 and the conveying pipe 14, the waste scattered inside the anti-splash pressure cylinder 81 during the drilling process of the precision mechanical parts can be sucked into the treatment water tank 13, and the waste can be absorbed under the action of the water added inside the treatment water tank 13, so that the device can achieve a self-treatment process of waste during the processing of precision mechanical parts.

[0055] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to the conventional means in the art unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A precision machining device for waste self-processing, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: An adjustment support mechanism (6) is provided at the upper end of the base (1), and the adjustment support mechanism (6) is threadedly connected to two bottom mounting blocks (5) each having a threaded hole therein. The two bottom mounting blocks (5) are movably connected to the adjustment support mechanism (6) through two circular through holes provided inside their rear ends. The upper ends of the two bottom mounting blocks (5) are fixedly connected to the mounting frame (3). The upper end of the mounting frame (3) is fixedly connected to two electric hydraulic rods (11), and the lower ends of the two electric hydraulic rods (11) are fixedly connected to the anti-splash drilling mechanism (8); The left and right ends of the anti-splash drilling mechanism (8) are respectively slidably connected to two L-shaped rods (10); the upper side of the anti-splash drilling mechanism (8) is slidably connected to the upper side of the pressing mechanism (7); the lower end of the pressing mechanism (7) is arranged at the upper end of the base (1); the rear side of the anti-splash drilling mechanism (8) is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting hose (16); the other end of the connecting hose (16) passes through a through hole provided inside the rear end of the mounting frame (3) and is fixedly connected to the exhaust fan (15); a delivery pipe (14) is provided at the lower end of the exhaust fan (15), and the delivery pipe (14) is arranged inside the treated water tank (13).

2. The precision machining device for waste self-processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drill hole is provided inside the lower end of the installation frame (3); the two bottom installation blocks (5) are slidably connected to the two limit blocks (4) through the limit grooves provided at their relatively close ends; the relatively close ends of the two limit blocks (4) are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the waste collection box (2) respectively; the upper end of the waste collection box (2) overlaps the lower end of the installation frame (3).

3. The precision machining device for waste self-processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The relatively close ends of the two L-shaped rods (10) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the mounting frame (3); the lower ends of the two L-shaped rods (10) are fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate (9); the relatively close ends of the two L-shaped plates (9) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the mounting frame (3); the treated water tank (13) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (3) through a mounting frame arranged thereon; a discharge pipe (12) is arranged at the lower end of the treated water tank (13); and the exhaust fan (15) is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the mounting frame (3).

4. The precision machining device for waste self-processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment support mechanism (6) comprises two storage plates (67), the front and rear ends of the two storage plates (67) are fixedly connected to L-shaped plates (62), the lower ends of the four L-shaped plates (62) are fixedly connected to the base (1), the relatively close sides of the four L-shaped plates (62) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of two fixed rods (63), the two fixed rods (63) are slidably connected to sliding sleeves (65), the lower ends of the two sliding sleeves (65) are fixedly connected to fixed plates (64), and the two fixed plates (64) are movably connected to the left and right sides of the threaded rod (69) through the connection holes provided therein.

5. The precision machining device for waste self-processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The threaded rod (69) is threadedly connected to two bottom mounting blocks (5) each having a threaded hole therein. The left end of the threaded rod (69) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stepper motor (66). The stepper motor (66) is fixedly connected to the left fixed plate (64) through a motor frame arranged thereon. The rear ends of the two fixed plates (64) are fixedly connected to electric hydraulic rods (61). The two electric hydraulic rods (61) are respectively fixedly connected to the two rear L-shaped plates (62). The relatively close ends of the two sliding sleeves (65) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the two fixed rods (68). The two fixed rods (68) are slidably connected to the two bottom mounting blocks (5) each having two circular through holes therein.

6. The precision machining device for waste self-processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The splash-proof drilling mechanism (8) comprises a mounting plate (812), the upper end of which is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two electric hydraulic rods (11), the left and right ends of which are fixedly connected to limit sliders (811), the two limit sliders (811) are respectively slidably connected to the two L-shaped rods (10), the mounting plate (812) is fixedly mounted with a drilling motor (810) through a mounting hole provided therein, the drilling motor (810) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod (88) through an output shaft provided thereon, the lower end of the rotating rod (88) is fixedly connected to a drill bit (83), the upper side of the rotating rod (88) is movably connected to a fixed sleeve (85) having a connecting hole provided therein, and the upper end of the fixed sleeve (85) is fixedly connected to two T-shaped plates (89).

7. The precision machining device for waste self-processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper ends of the two T-shaped plates (89) are fixedly connected to the mounting plate (812), the upper and lower sides of the fixed sleeve (85) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of four limit rods (86), the four limit rods (86) are slidably connected to an anti-splash pressure cylinder (81) with four through holes in the upper end, and a plurality of fine mesh holes are provided in the lower side of the anti-splash pressure cylinder (81), the anti-splash pressure cylinder (81) is fixedly connected to a circular baffle (82) in the interior, and a through hole for the drill bit (83) to pass through is provided in the interior of the circular baffle (82), and ... the anti-splash pressure cylinder (81) is provided with a plurality of fine mesh holes in the lower side. 86) are sleeved with a spring 1 (87), the upper end of the mounting plate (812) is fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve (813), the fixing sleeve (813) is slidably connected to the upper side of the pressing mechanism (7), the circular baffle (82) is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped suction tube (84) through a circular hole opened inside the circular baffle (82), the other end of the L-shaped suction tube (84) passes through a through groove opened inside the upper end of the fixing sleeve (85) and is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting hose (16), and the upper side of the L-shaped suction tube (84) is slidably connected to the through groove opened inside the upper end of the fixing sleeve (85).

8. The precision machining device for waste self-processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism (7) comprises a fixing rod three (719), the fixing rod three (719) being slidably connected to a fixing sleeve (813), the left and right ends of the fixing rod three (719) being fixedly connected to sliding sleeves two (717), the two sliding sleeves two (717) being slidably connected to two T-shaped support rods (718), the rear ends of the two T-shaped support rods (718) being fixedly connected to sliding sleeves three (722), the two sliding sleeves three (722) being respectively sleeved to two vertical rods (78), the two vertical rods The lower ends of the two vertical rods (78) are fixedly connected to the base (1), the upper ends of the two vertical rods (78) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two L-shaped fixing frames (79), the lower ends of the two L-shaped fixing frames (79) are fixedly connected to the base (1), the rear ends of the two sliding sleeves (722) are fixedly connected to the connecting blocks (721), the relatively remote ends of the two connecting blocks (721) are fixedly connected to the toothed plates (716), and the two toothed plates (716) are respectively meshed with the two gears (720) for transmission.

9. The precision machining device for waste self-processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The two gears (720) are respectively fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two worm gears (713), the rear sides of the two worm gears (713) are respectively movably connected to the rear ends of the two L-shaped fixing frames (79), the two worm gears (713) are respectively meshed with the two worm wheels (712) for transmission, the two worm wheels (712) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two rotating rods (711), the other ends of the two rotating rods (711) are respectively fixedly connected to the transmission wheel (710), the two transmission wheels (710) are respectively connected to the two transmission wheels (76) for transmission through two transmission belts, the two transmission wheels (76) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two rotating rods (77), the other ends of the two rotating rods (77) are respectively fixedly connected to the cam (74), the lower ends of the two cams (74) are respectively overlapped with the upper ends of the two pressing plates (73), and the two pressing plates (73) are respectively arranged above the two storage plates (67).

10. The precision machining device for waste self-processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: The two pressing plates (73) are slidably connected to the four limiting rods (72) through the two limiting holes opened therein, the lower ends of the four limiting rods (72) are fixedly connected to the base (1), the four limiting rods (72) are divided into two groups, the upper ends of which are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two L-shaped support plates (71), the lower ends of the two L-shaped support plates (71) are fixedly connected to the base (1), the four limiting rods (72) are sleeved with springs (75), and the two The L-shaped support plates (71) are movably connected to the two rotating rods (77), the two rotating rods (711) are movably connected to the fixed plates (714), the upper ends of the two fixed plates (714) are respectively fixedly connected to the two L-shaped fixing frames (79), the front ends of the two worm gears (713) are movably connected to the fixed plates (715), and the upper ends of the two fixed plates (715) are respectively fixedly connected to the two L-shaped fixing frames (79).

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