Automatic powder burying device for special ceramic production
By using automatic powder burying devices in ceramic production, the ceramic powder is dispersed and vibrated by vertical and horizontal tapping blocks, the gap problem caused by uneven distribution of powder particles is solved, and the density and durability of ceramic products are improved. sex.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411856657.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
If the mixing process fails to meet the sufficient standards, the distribution of powder particles will be in an uneven state, resulting in void formation and affecting the structural integrity, mechanical properties and durability of the ceramic product.
It provides an automatic powder buried device for special ceramic production, including a stamping table, an automatic feeding device and a powder buried platform. The powder buried platform is provided with vertical and horizontal tapping blocks, powder discrete components and tapping drive components, through which Break and vibrate the ceramic powder to ensure the uniform distribution and compactness of the powder.
Through the knocking action, the compactness and uniformity of the powder are improved, the sintering process is optimized, the waste in the production process is reduced, and the mechanical strength and durability of ceramic products are improved.
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Figure CN119458567A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic production, in particular to an automatic powder embedding device for special ceramic production. Background Art
[0002] The powder embedding device for ceramic production is a device specially used for embedding powder treatment of ceramic raw materials in the ceramic production process. Its main function is to mix the ceramic powder and processing additives evenly, fill them into the mold, and prepare high-density and high-strength ceramic products through process steps such as pressing and sintering. The working principle of the powder embedding device for ceramic production is usually to mix the ceramic powder and processing additives evenly, fill them into the mold, and then use the pressing device to press the powder in the mold to form a blank with a certain shape and density, and then put the blank into a sintering furnace for sintering treatment, so that it crystallizes and grows at high temperature to form a dense melt structure, and finally after cooling and subsequent processing steps, the finished ceramic product can be obtained.
[0003] The current ceramic powder embedding operation process generally relies on manual labor. The specific steps include workers using professional tools to feed the mixed ceramic powder into the mold bin, and then carefully leveling the powder in the mold bin through a leveling rod to ensure its uniform distribution. After this series of actions are completed, pressing and molding are carried out. However, this traditional process has a significant challenge in the preparation of ceramic powders. If the mixing process fails to meet sufficient standards, the distribution of powder particles will be uneven. This unevenness will directly lead to the formation of voids in the subsequent powder embedding steps. These voids not only affect the structural integrity of the ceramic product, but may also weaken its mechanical properties and durability. To this end, we propose an automatic powder embedding device for special ceramic production. Summary of the invention
[0004] A technical problem to be solved by the present application is that if the mixing process fails to meet sufficient standards, the distribution of the powder particles will be uneven. This unevenness will directly lead to the formation of voids in the subsequent powder embedding step. These voids not only affect the structural integrity of the ceramic product, but may also weaken its mechanical properties and durability.
[0005] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, an embodiment of the present application provides an automatic powder burying device for special ceramic production, including a stamping table, an automatic feeding device and a powder burying table, wherein the powder burying table is arranged on the stamping table, and also includes a vertical knocking block, wherein the vertical knocking block is located on the powder burying table, and the vertical knocking blocks are provided in plurality; a horizontal knocking block, wherein the horizontal knocking block is located on the powder burying table, and the horizontal knocking blocks are provided in plurality, and the plurality of horizontal knocking blocks are divided into two groups, which are respectively located on both sides of the powder burying table; a powder discrete component, wherein the powder discrete component is arranged on the powder burying table, and the powder discrete component is used to break up the ceramic powder when the automatic feeding device feeds the powder burying table; a knocking drive component, wherein the knocking drive component is arranged on the powder burying table, and is used to drive the vertical knocking block and the horizontal knocking block to move during the powder burying process, knock the powder burying table, and then vibrate the powder in the powder burying table.
[0006] In some embodiments, the powder discrete component includes an embedding part arranged on a powder embedding table, and the powder embedding table is embedded with powder by means of the embedding part. A scattering part is arranged on the embedding part, and the ceramic powder is scattered by means of the scattering part. A power part is arranged on the embedding part, and the power part is used to provide power for the scattering part.
[0007] In some embodiments, the embedding part includes a movable groove opened on the powder embedding table, a sliding groove is opened in the movable groove, a plurality of driving screws are rotatably arranged in the movable groove, a driving pulley is arranged on the driving screw, a driving belt is arranged on the driving pulley, a driving motor is arranged in the movable groove, a power output end of the driving motor is connected to the driving screw, a plurality of moving blocks are slidingly arranged in the movable groove, and the plurality of moving blocks are respectively threadedly connected to the driving screw, an extension rod is arranged on the moving block, one end of the extension rod passes through the sliding groove and is slidably connected to the sliding groove, and a embedding bin is arranged on the extension rod.
[0008] In some embodiments, the breaking parts include a partition plate arranged in the buried material bin, a plurality of conveying pipes are arranged on the partition plate, a sealing tube is arranged in the conveying pipe, a driving shaft is rotatably arranged in the buried material bin, the driving shaft passes through the conveying pipe and the sealing tube and is rotatably connected to the conveying pipe, a worm is arranged at a section of the driving shaft located in the sealing tube, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the sealing tube, a worm wheel engaged with the worm is arranged at one end of the rotating rod located in the sealing tube, and a plurality of discrete blades are arranged at one end of the rotating rod located outside the sealing tube, and the discrete blades are inclined.
[0009] In some embodiments, the power component includes a positioning shaft rotatably arranged on both sides of the material burying bin, toothed pulleys are arranged at both ends of the positioning shaft and the driving shaft, a toothed belt is arranged on the toothed pulley, power racks are arranged on both sides of the powder burying table, and a power gear meshing with the power rack is arranged on the positioning shaft.
[0010] In some embodiments, the knocking drive assembly includes a vertical driving member arranged on the partition plate, and the vertical driving member is used to drive the vertical knocking block to move to knock on the powder burying table. The powder burying table is provided with a horizontal driving member, and the horizontal driving member is used to drive the horizontal knocking block to move to knock on the powder burying table. The burying material bin is provided with a material filling member, and the material filling member is used to fill the powder lost during the knocking process of the powder burying table.
[0011] In some embodiments, the vertical driving member includes a receiving bin arranged on the partition plate, the receiving bin is provided with a pushing groove, a knocking spring is arranged in the receiving bin, a pushing block is slidably arranged in the receiving bin, the knocking spring is connected to the pushing block, the pushing block is connected to the vertical knocking block, a receiving tube is arranged on the pushing block, the receiving tube passes through the pushing groove and is slidably connected to the pushing groove, a buffer spring is arranged in the receiving tube, a limiting plate is slidably arranged in the receiving tube, one end of the buffer spring is connected to the limiting plate, a pushing rod is arranged on the limiting plate, a traction rope is arranged on one side of the limiting plate, the traction rope passes through the buffer spring and the receiving tube, and the traction rope is movably connected to the receiving tube, one end of the traction rope is connected to the receiving bin, a rotating shaft is arranged on the positioning shaft, and a cam used in conjunction with the pushing rod is arranged on the rotating shaft.
[0012] In some embodiments, the horizontal driving member includes a plurality of knocking tubes arranged on a movable groove, a limiting plate two is slidably arranged in the knocking tube, the limiting plate two is connected to a horizontal knocking block, a traction rod is arranged on one side of the limiting plate two, one end of the traction rod passes through the knocking tube and is slidably connected to the knocking tube, one end of the traction rod located in the knocking tube is sleeved with two knocking springs, a positioning block is arranged at the end of the traction rod, a traction block is slidably arranged on the traction rod, one end of the traction rod located outside the knocking tube is sleeved with a compression spring, one end of the compression spring is connected to the traction block, and a guide rail slidably connected to the traction block is arranged on the moving block.
[0013] In some embodiments, the feeding component includes a lower feeding bin arranged on the buried feeding bin, a feeding pipe is arranged on the lower feeding bin, a lower feeding trough is opened on the feeding pipe, a control shaft is rotatably arranged inside the feeding pipe, a control blade is arranged on the control shaft, one end of the control shaft passes through the feeding pipe and is rotatably connected to the feeding pipe, a control pulley is arranged on the control shaft at one end outside the feeding pipe and on the driving shaft, and a control belt is arranged on the control pulley.
[0014] In some embodiments, the vertical strike block and the horizontal strike block are both made of copper.
[0015] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. Improve the density of powder: Through tapping, the gaps between powder particles are effectively compressed, and the density of powder is improved. Higher density helps to reduce the pores and defects inside the product and improve the mechanical strength and durability of the product.
[0017] 2. Improve the uniformity of powder: The tapping action can cause the powder particles to be redistributed in the powder burying table, thereby avoiding local gaps or accumulation. Uniform powder distribution helps to obtain more consistent product performance and quality.
[0018] 3. Optimize the sintering process: Dense powders are more likely to achieve uniform temperature distribution during the sintering process, thereby improving sintering efficiency and product quality. Avoiding voids can also reduce gas escape and pore formation during the sintering process, further improving the microstructure and performance of the product.
[0019] 4. Reduce waste in the production process: The presence of voids may cause defects or cracks inside the product, thus affecting the quality and reliability of the product. Avoiding voids by tapping can reduce waste and rework costs caused by product defects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the powder embedding platform structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material filling component of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of explosion structure;
[0024] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A area;
[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power part of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vertical driving member of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of explosion structure;
[0028] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle B area;
[0029] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the powder embedding table of the present invention;
[0030] Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 Schematic diagram of explosion structure;
[0031] Fig.12 For the present invention Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle C area;
[0032] Fig.13 This is a structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
[0033] In the figure: 1, punching table; 2, automatic feeding device; 3, buried powder table; 4, vertical knocking block; 5, horizontal knocking block; 6, powder discrete component; 7, buried material component; 71, moving groove; 72, sliding groove; 73, driving screw; 74, driving pulley; 75, driving belt; 76, driving motor; 77, moving block; 78, extension rod; 79, buried material bin; 8, scattered parts; 81, partition plate; 82, conveying pipe; 83, sealing pipe; 84, driving shaft; 85, worm; 86, rotating rod; 87, worm wheel; 88, discrete blade; 9, power component; 91, positioning shaft; 92, toothed pulley; 93, toothed belt; 94, power rack; 95, power gear; 10, knocking drive component; 11, vertical Direct drive member; 111, receiving bin; 112, pushing groove; 113, knocking spring 1; 114, pushing block; 115, receiving tube; 116, buffer spring; 117, limit plate 1; 118, pushing rod; 119, traction rope; 1110, rotating shaft; 1111, cam; 12, horizontal drive member; 121, knocking tube; 122, limit plate 2; 123, traction rod; 124, knocking spring 2; 125, positioning block; 126, traction block; 127, compression spring; 128, guide rail; 13, feeding member; 131, feeding bin; 132, feeding tube; 133, feeding trough; 134, control shaft; 135, control blade; 136, control pulley; 137, control belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 12The present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic powder embedding device for special ceramic production, comprising a stamping table 1, an automatic feeding device 2 and a powder embedding table 3, wherein the powder embedding table 3 is arranged on the stamping table 1, and further comprising a vertical knocking block 4, wherein the vertical knocking block 4 is located on the powder embedding table 3, and the vertical knocking block 4 is provided with a plurality of blocks; a horizontal knocking block 5, wherein the horizontal knocking block 5 is located on the powder embedding table 3, and the horizontal knocking block 5 is provided with a plurality of blocks, and the plurality of horizontal knocking blocks 5 are divided into two groups, which are respectively located on both sides of the powder embedding table 3.
[0036] The powder discrete component 6 is arranged on the powder embedding table 3 , and is used to break up the ceramic powder when the automatic feeding device 2 feeds the powder embedding table 3 .
[0037] The advantage of setting up the powder discrete component 6 is that it can break up the powder while adding it to the powder embedding table 3. Breaking up the powder can ensure that the powder is more evenly distributed in the powder embedding table 3, avoiding local concentrations that are too high or too low. Uniform powder distribution helps to obtain more consistent product performance in subsequent molding and sintering processes. At the same time, breaking up the powder can reduce the agglomeration between powder particles, thereby improving the fluidity of the powder. Good fluidity helps to smoothly add and evenly distribute the powder in the powder embedding table 3, reduce the risk of blockage and accumulation, and improve product quality. By breaking up the powder, it can be ensured that the ceramic product has better density and uniformity during the molding process, which helps to reduce defects and pores inside the product and improve the mechanical strength and durability of the product.
[0038] The knocking drive component 10 is arranged on the powder embedding table 3 and is used to drive the vertical knocking block 4 and the horizontal knocking block 5 to move during the powder embedding process, knock the powder embedding table 3, and then vibrate the powder in the powder embedding table 3.
[0039] The advantage of setting up the knocking drive component 10 is that while adding powder into the powder embedding table 3, the vertical knocking block 4 and the horizontal knocking block 5 are used to knock the powder embedding table 3 from both vertical and horizontal directions to avoid the formation of gaps between the powder in the powder embedding table 3. Through knocking, the gaps between the powder particles are effectively compressed, and the density of the powder is improved. Higher density helps to reduce the pores and defects inside the product and improve the mechanical strength and durability of the product. At the same time, the knocking action can prompt the powder particles to be redistributed in the powder embedding table 3, thereby avoiding local voids or accumulation. Uniform powder distribution helps to obtain more consistent product performance and quality. Dense powder can more easily achieve uniform temperature distribution during the sintering process, thereby improving sintering efficiency and product quality. Avoiding voids can also reduce gas escape and pore formation during the sintering process, further improving the microstructure and performance of the product.
[0040] The powder discrete component 6 includes an embedding part 7 arranged on the powder embedding table 3, and the powder embedding table 3 is embedded with powder by means of the embedding part 7. The embedding part 7 is provided with a scattering part 8, and the ceramic powder is scattered by means of the scattering part 8. The embedding part 7 is provided with a power part 9, and the power part 9 is used to provide power for the scattering part 8 to work.
[0041] The embedding part 7 includes a moving groove 71 opened on the powder embedding table 3, a sliding groove 72 is opened in the moving groove 71, a plurality of driving screws 73 are rotatably arranged in the moving groove 71, a driving pulley 74 is arranged on the driving screw 73, a driving belt 75 is arranged on the driving pulley 74, a driving motor 76 is arranged in the moving groove 71, and the power output end of the driving motor 76 is connected to the driving screw 73, a plurality of moving blocks 77 are slidably arranged in the moving groove 71, and the plurality of moving blocks 77 are respectively threadedly connected to the driving screw 73, an extension rod 78 is arranged on the moving block 77, one end of the extension rod 78 passes through the sliding groove 72 and is slidably connected to the sliding groove 72, and a embedding bin 79 is arranged on the extension rod 78.
[0042] The disintegrating parts 8 include a partition plate 81 arranged in the buried material bin 79, a plurality of conveying pipes 82 are arranged on the partition plate 81, a sealing tube 83 is arranged in the conveying pipe 82, a driving shaft 84 is rotatably arranged in the buried material bin 79, the driving shaft 84 passes through the conveying pipe 82 and the sealing tube 83 and is rotatably connected to the conveying pipe 82, a section of the driving shaft 84 located in the sealing tube 83 is provided with a worm 85, a rotating rod 86 is rotatably arranged on the sealing tube 83, a worm wheel 87 engaged with the worm 85 is arranged at one end of the rotating rod 86 located in the sealing tube 83, and a plurality of discrete blades 88 are arranged at one end of the rotating rod 86 located outside the sealing tube 83, and the discrete blades 88 are inclined.
[0043] The advantage of setting up the breaking piece 8 is that it can break up the powder while putting it into the powder embedding table 3. Agglomeration is a common problem in ceramic powder, which will cause uneven distribution of powder during the molding and sintering process, thereby affecting the product quality. Breaking up the powder can effectively reduce the occurrence of agglomeration, thereby reducing its adverse effects on product quality.
[0044] The power part 9 includes a positioning shaft 91 rotatably arranged on both sides of the embedding bin 79, and toothed pulleys 92 are arranged at both ends of the positioning shaft 91 and the driving shaft 84, and a toothed belt 93 is arranged on the toothed pulley 92. Power racks 94 are arranged on both sides of the embedding powder table 3, and a power gear 95 meshing with the power rack 94 is arranged on the positioning shaft 91.
[0045] The advantage of the power member 9 is that it can drive the rotating rod 86 and the discrete blades 88 to rotate by the movement of the buried bin 79, without the need for an additional power source, which can significantly reduce energy consumption and operating costs.
[0046] The driving motor 76 drives a single driving screw 73 to rotate. The driving screw 73 drives multiple driving screws 73 to rotate synchronously through the driving pulley 74 and the driving belt 75. The driving screw 73 rotates and drives the moving block 77 threadedly connected to it to move in the moving groove 71. The moving block 77 moves and drives the extension rod 78 to move synchronously, thereby driving the burying bin 79 connected to the extension rod 78 to move on the powder burying table 3.
[0047] When the material burying bin 79 moves, it drives the positioning shaft 91 arranged thereon to move synchronously. The movement of the positioning shaft 91 drives the power gear 95 to move. When the power gear 95 moves, it rotates under the push of the power rack 94. The rotation of the power gear 95 drives the positioning shaft 91 to rotate, and synchronously drives the drive shaft 84 to rotate through the toothed pulley 92 and the toothed belt 93. The rotation of the drive shaft 84 drives the worm 85 arranged thereon to rotate. The rotation of the worm 85 drives the worm wheel 87 engaged with it to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the worm wheel 87 drives the rotating rod 86 and the discrete blades 88 arranged thereon to rotate synchronously to break up the powder in the feeding process.
[0048] The knocking drive assembly 10 includes a vertical driving member 11 arranged on the partition plate 81, and the vertical driving member 11 is used to drive the vertical knocking block 4 to move to knock on the powder burying table 3. The powder burying table 3 is provided with a horizontal driving member 12, and the horizontal driving member 12 is used to drive the horizontal knocking block 5 to move to knock on the powder burying table 3. The burying bin 79 is provided with a material filling member 13, and the material filling member 13 is used to fill the powder lost during the knocking process of the powder burying table 3.
[0049] The vertical driving member 11 includes a receiving bin 111 disposed on the partition plate 81, the receiving bin 111 is provided with a pushing groove 112, a knocking spring 113 is provided in the receiving bin 111, a pushing block 114 is slidably provided in the receiving bin 111, the knocking spring 113 is connected to the pushing block 114, the pushing block 114 is connected to the vertical knocking block 4, a receiving tube 115 is provided on the pushing block 114, the receiving tube 115 passes through the pushing groove 112 and is slidably connected to the pushing groove 112, a buffer spring 116 is provided in the receiving tube 115, the receiving A limit plate 117 is slidably arranged in the tube 115, one end of the buffer spring 116 is connected to the limit plate 117, a push rod 118 is arranged on the limit plate 117, a traction rope 119 is arranged on one side of the limit plate 117, the traction rope 119 passes through the buffer spring 116 and the receiving tube 115, and the traction rope 119 is movably connected to the receiving tube 115, one end of the traction rope 119 is connected to the receiving bin 111, a rotating shaft 1110 is arranged on the positioning shaft 91, and a cam 1111 used in conjunction with the push rod 118 is arranged on the rotating shaft 1110.
[0050] The horizontal driving member 12 includes a plurality of knocking tubes 121 arranged on the moving groove 71, and a limiting plate 122 is slidably arranged in the knocking tube 121, and the limiting plate 122 is connected to the horizontal knocking block 5. A traction rod 123 is arranged on one side of the limiting plate 122, and one end of the traction rod 123 passes through the knocking tube 121 and is slidably connected to the knocking tube 121. The traction rod 123 is located in the knocking tube 121 and one end is sleeved with a knocking spring 124, and a positioning block 125 is provided at the end of the traction rod 123. A traction block 126 is slidably arranged on the traction rod 123, and one end of the traction rod 123 located outside the knocking tube 121 is sleeved with a compression spring 127, and one end of the compression spring 127 is connected to the traction block 126, and a guide rail 128 slidably connected to the traction block 126 is provided on the moving block 77.
[0051] The vertical driving member 11 and the horizontal driving member 12 are provided in that the vertical knocking block 4 and the horizontal knocking block 5 can be used to knock the powder embedding platform 3 from both vertical and horizontal directions while feeding powder into the powder embedding platform 3, so as to avoid gaps between the powders in the powder embedding platform 3. By knocking, the gaps between the powder particles are effectively compressed, and the density of the powder is improved. Higher density helps to reduce the pores and defects inside the product, and improve the mechanical strength and durability of the product.
[0052] The feeding component 13 includes a lower feeding bin 131 arranged on the buried feeding bin 79, a feeding pipe 132 is arranged on the lower feeding bin 131, a feeding trough 133 is opened on the feeding pipe 132, a control shaft 134 is rotatably arranged in the feeding pipe 132, a control blade 135 is arranged on the control shaft 134, one end of the control shaft 134 passes through the feeding pipe 132 and is rotatably connected to the feeding pipe 132, a control pulley 136 is arranged on the outer end of the control shaft 134 located on the feeding pipe 132 and on the driving shaft 84, and a control belt 137 is arranged on the control pulley 136.
[0053] The benefit of providing the material replenishing member 13 is that when the powder embedding platform 3 causes the powder to scatter and settle during the knocking process, the powder can be replenished into the powder embedding platform 3 to ensure that the amount of powder does not decrease, thereby improving the consistency of product thickness.
[0054] When the positioning shaft 91 rotates, it drives the rotating shaft 1110 set thereon to rotate. When the rotating shaft 1110 rotates, it drives the cam 1111 to rotate. The rotation of the cam 1111 drives the push rod 118 to rise, and synchronously drives the receiving tube 115 and the push block 114 to rise. When the cam 1111 drives the push rod 118 to rise to the highest point, the push rod 118 retracts into the receiving tube 115 under the pulling force of the traction rope 119, so that the push rod 118 is disconnected from the cam 1111. At this time, the push block 114 quickly rebounds and resets under the push of the knocking spring 113, and drives the vertical knocking block 4 to knock on the powder burying platform 3. After the push rod 118 is reset, it is no longer subject to the pulling force of the traction rope 119. At this time, the push rod 118 is pushed out of the receiving tube 115 again under the push of the buffer spring 116.
[0055] When the moving block 77 moves, it drives the guide track 128 set thereon to move synchronously. When the guide track 128 moves, its internal slot docks with the traction block 126, so that the traction block 126 moves in the guide track 128. At the same time, since the guide track 128 is a curved track, the traction block 126 will pull the traction rod 123 and the limit plate 122 to retract when moving in the guide track 128. During the continuous movement of the guide track 128, the guide track 128 is disconnected from the traction block 126. At this time, the limit plate 122 and the horizontal knocking block 5 are quickly reset under the push of the knocking spring 124, so that the horizontal knocking block 5 knocks on the powder embedding table 3.
[0056] When the driving shaft 84 rotates, the control shaft 134 is driven to rotate through the control pulley 136 and the control belt 137, and then the control blade 135 is driven to rotate, so that the powder in the feeding pipe 132 is sent from the discharge trough 133 into the powder embedding platform 3.
[0057] When in use, the driving motor 76 drives a single driving screw 73 to rotate. The rotation of the driving screw 73 drives multiple driving screws 73 to rotate synchronously through the driving pulley 74 and the driving belt 75. When the driving screw 73 rotates, it drives the moving block 77 threadedly connected to it to move in the moving groove 71. When the moving block 77 moves, it drives the extension rod 78 to move synchronously, thereby driving the burying bin 79 connected to the extension rod 78 to move on the powder burying table 3.
[0058] When the material burying bin 79 moves, it drives the positioning shaft 91 arranged thereon to move synchronously. The movement of the positioning shaft 91 drives the power gear 95 to move. When the power gear 95 moves, it rotates under the push of the power rack 94. The rotation of the power gear 95 drives the positioning shaft 91 to rotate, and synchronously drives the drive shaft 84 to rotate through the toothed pulley 92 and the toothed belt 93. The rotation of the drive shaft 84 drives the worm 85 arranged thereon to rotate. The rotation of the worm 85 drives the worm wheel 87 engaged with it to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the worm wheel 87 drives the rotating rod 86 and the discrete blades 88 arranged thereon to rotate synchronously to break up the powder in the feeding process.
[0059] When the positioning shaft 91 rotates, it drives the rotating shaft 1110 set thereon to rotate. When the rotating shaft 1110 rotates, it drives the cam 1111 to rotate. The rotation of the cam 1111 drives the push rod 118 to rise, and synchronously drives the receiving tube 115 and the push block 114 to rise. When the cam 1111 drives the push rod 118 to rise to the highest point, the push rod 118 retracts into the receiving tube 115 under the pulling force of the traction rope 119, so that the push rod 118 is disconnected from the cam 1111. At this time, the push block 114 quickly rebounds and resets under the push of the knocking spring 113, and drives the vertical knocking block 4 to knock on the powder burying platform 3. After the push rod 118 is reset, it is no longer subject to the pulling force of the traction rope 119. At this time, the push rod 118 is pushed out of the receiving tube 115 again under the push of the buffer spring 116.
[0060] When the moving block 77 moves, it drives the guide track 128 set thereon to move synchronously. When the guide track 128 moves, its internal slot docks with the traction block 126, so that the traction block 126 moves in the guide track 128. At the same time, since the guide track 128 is a curved track, the traction block 126 will pull the traction rod 123 and the limit plate 122 to retract when moving in the guide track 128. During the continuous movement of the guide track 128, the guide track 128 is disconnected from the traction block 126. At this time, the limit plate 122 and the horizontal knocking block 5 are quickly reset under the push of the knocking spring 124, so that the horizontal knocking block 5 knocks on the powder embedding table 3.
[0061] When the driving shaft 84 rotates, the control shaft 134 is driven to rotate through the control pulley 136 and the control belt 137, and then the control blade 135 is driven to rotate, so that the powder in the feeding pipe 132 is sent from the discharge trough 133 into the powder embedding platform 3.
[0062] Example 2: Please refer to Fig.13 The present invention provides a technical solution: the vertical knocking block 4 and the horizontal knocking block 5 are both made of copper. The advantage of setting the copper vertical knocking block 4 and the horizontal knocking block 5 is that copper has a soft touch and can increase the protection of the surface of the powder embedding table 3.
[0063] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0064] While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.
Claims
1. An automatic powder embedding device for special ceramic production, comprising a punching table (1), an automatic feeding device (2) and a powder embedding table (3), wherein the powder embedding table (3) is arranged on the punching table (1), characterized in that: Also includes; A vertical knocking block (4), wherein the vertical knocking block (4) is located on the powder embedding platform (3), and a plurality of the vertical knocking blocks (4) are provided; A horizontal knocking block (5), wherein the horizontal knocking block (5) is located on the powder embedding platform (3), and a plurality of the horizontal knocking blocks (5) are provided, and the plurality of horizontal knocking blocks (5) are divided into two groups, respectively located on both sides of the powder embedding platform (3); A powder discrete component (6), wherein the powder discrete component (6) is arranged on the powder embedding table (3), and the powder discrete component (6) is used to disperse the ceramic powder when the automatic feeding device (2) feeds the powder embedding table (3); A knocking drive component (10) is arranged on the powder embedding platform (3) and is used to drive the vertical knocking block (4) and the horizontal knocking block (5) to move during the powder embedding process, knock the powder embedding platform (3), and then vibrate the powder in the powder embedding platform (3).
2. The automatic powder embedding device for special ceramic production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The powder discrete component (6) comprises an embedding part (7) arranged on a powder embedding platform (3), and the embedding part (7) is used to embed powder in the powder embedding platform (3); a scattering part (8) is arranged on the embedding part (7), and the ceramic powder is scattered by the scattering part (8); and a power part (9) is arranged on the embedding part (7), and the power part (9) is used to provide power for the scattering part (8) to work.
3. The automatic powder embedding device for special ceramic production according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The embedding member (7) comprises a moving groove (71) provided on the powder embedding platform (3), a sliding groove (72) provided in the moving groove (71), a plurality of driving screws (73) rotatably provided in the moving groove (71), a driving pulley (74) provided on the driving screw (73), a driving belt (75) provided on the driving pulley (74), a driving motor (76) provided in the moving groove (71), a power output end of the driving motor (76) being connected to the driving screw (73), a plurality of moving blocks (77) slidably provided in the moving groove (71), the plurality of moving blocks (77) being respectively threadedly connected to the driving screw (73), an extension rod (78) provided on the moving block (77), one end of the extension rod (78) passing through the sliding groove (72) and being slidably connected to the sliding groove (72), and a embedding bin (79) provided on the extension rod (78).
4. The automatic powder embedding device for special ceramic production according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The disintegrating part (8) comprises a partition plate (81) arranged in the buried material bin (79), a plurality of conveying pipes (82) are arranged on the partition plate (81), a sealing pipe (83) is arranged in the conveying pipe (82), a driving shaft (84) is rotatably arranged in the buried material bin (79), the driving shaft (84) passes through the conveying pipe (82) and the sealing pipe (83) and is rotatably connected to the conveying pipe (82), a section of the driving shaft (84) located in the sealing pipe (83) is provided with a worm (85), a rotating rod (86) is rotatably arranged on the sealing pipe (83), one end of the rotating rod (86) located in the sealing pipe (83) is provided with a worm wheel (87) engaged with the worm (85), and one end of the rotating rod (86) located outside the sealing pipe (83) is provided with a plurality of discrete blades (88), and the discrete blades (88) are inclined.
5. The automatic powder embedding device for special ceramic production according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The power member (9) comprises a positioning shaft (91) rotatably arranged on both sides of the embedding bin (79), toothed pulleys (92) are arranged at both ends of the positioning shaft (91) and the driving shaft (84), a toothed belt (93) is arranged on the toothed pulley (92), power racks (94) are arranged on both sides of the embedding platform (3), and a power gear (95) meshing with the power rack (94) is arranged on the positioning shaft (91).
6. The automatic powder embedding device for special ceramic production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The knocking drive assembly (10) comprises a vertical driving member (11) arranged on a partition plate (81), and the vertical driving member (11) is used to drive a vertical knocking block (4) to move to knock the powder embedding platform (3); a horizontal driving member (12) is arranged on the powder embedding platform (3), and the horizontal driving member (12) is used to drive a horizontal knocking block (5) to move to knock the powder embedding platform (3); a material filling member (13) is arranged on the material embedding bin (79), and the material filling member (13) is used to fill the powder lost during the knocking process of the powder embedding platform (3).
7. The automatic powder embedding device for special ceramic production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The vertical driving member (11) comprises a receiving bin (111) arranged on the partition plate (81), the receiving bin (111) is provided with a pushing groove (112), a knocking spring (113) is arranged in the receiving bin (111), a pushing block (114) is slidably arranged in the receiving bin (111), the knocking spring (113) is connected to the pushing block (114), the pushing block (114) is connected to the vertical knocking block (4), a receiving tube (115) is arranged on the pushing block (114), the receiving tube (115) passes through the pushing groove (112) and is slidably connected to the pushing groove (112), a buffer spring (116) is arranged in the receiving tube (115), and the receiving A limit plate (117) is slidably arranged in the receiving tube (115); one end of the buffer spring (116) is connected to the limit plate (117); a push rod (118) is arranged on the limit plate (117); a traction rope (119) is arranged on one side of the limit plate (117); the traction rope (119) passes through the buffer spring (116) and the receiving tube (115); the traction rope (119) is movably connected to the receiving tube (115); one end of the traction rope (119) is connected to the receiving bin (111); a rotating shaft (1110) is arranged on the positioning shaft (91); and a cam (1111) used in conjunction with the push rod (118) is arranged on the rotating shaft (1110).
8. The automatic powder embedding device for special ceramic production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The horizontal driving member (12) comprises a plurality of knocking tubes (121) arranged on the moving groove (71), a second limiting plate (122) being slidably arranged in the knocking tube (121), the second limiting plate (122) being connected to the horizontal knocking block (5), a traction rod (123) being arranged on one side of the second limiting plate (122), one end of the traction rod (123) passing through the knocking tube (121) and being slidably connected to the knocking tube (121), the traction rod (123) being located in the knocking tube (121) and 1) A knock spring (124) is sleeved on one end inside the knock tube (121); a positioning block (125) is provided at the end of the traction rod (123); a traction block (126) is slidably provided on the traction rod (123); a compression spring (127) is sleeved on one end of the traction rod (123) located outside the knock tube (121); one end of the compression spring (127) is connected to the traction block (126); and a guide track (128) slidably connected to the traction block (126) is provided on the moving block (77).
9. The automatic powder embedding device for special ceramic production according to claim 8, characterized in that: The feeding component (13) comprises a lower feeding bin (131) arranged on the buried feeding bin (79); a feeding pipe (132) is arranged on the lower feeding bin (131); a feeding trough (133) is provided on the feeding pipe (132); a control shaft (134) is rotatably arranged inside the feeding pipe (132); a control blade (135) is arranged on the control shaft (134); one end of the control shaft (134) passes through the feeding pipe (132) and is rotatably connected to the feeding pipe (132); a control pulley (136) is arranged on the outer end of the control shaft (134) of the feeding pipe (132) and on the driving shaft (84); a control belt (137) is arranged on the control pulley (136).
10. The automatic powder embedding device for special ceramic production according to claim 9, characterized in that: The vertical knocking block (4) and the horizontal knocking block (5) are both made of copper.
Citation Information
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High-temperature-resistant ceramic membrane compression molding device
CN122185363A