Hydraulic engineering construction quality detection method

Abstract

The invention discloses a hydraulic engineering construction quality detection method, and belongs to the technical field of engineering detection. According to the hydraulic engineering construction quality detection method, a supporting column used for supporting a bridge floor is included, a driving assembly is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting column, a lifting assembly is further arranged outside the supporting column, a visual unit used for detecting a supporting column body is fixedly installed on the lifting assembly, and a rotating assembly is further arranged on the upper portion of the lifting assembly; the visual unit is arranged on the rotating assembly, and the driving assembly drives the lifting assembly and the rotating assembly to drive the visual unit to conduct lifting and rotating detection on the supporting column body. The motor is arranged at the top, accurate control is achieved through the lead screw and the sliding rod, the durability of the device is effectively improved, in addition, cleaning and monitoring are synchronous through linkage of the scraper and the camera, the situation that the sight is blocked by sewage is avoided, and the cleaning efficiency and the monitoring effect are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of engineering detection, and in particular to a method for detecting the construction quality of a water conservancy project. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy project construction quality inspection is an important part of ensuring the quality and safety of water conservancy projects. Water conservancy projects involve the development, utilization and management of water resources, including reservoirs, embankments, irrigation systems, water diversion projects, etc. The purpose of construction quality inspection is to ensure that the project meets the design requirements and relevant national standards by inspecting and evaluating the construction process and construction results, and to ensure the safety, reliability and durability of the project.

[0003] However, there are some problems with traditional technology: the traditional device uses clamping components to move on the bridge piers for monitoring and cleaning. Although the motor and camera have a certain waterproof function, working underwater for a long time will increase the wear and tear of the equipment. Once the motor is damaged, the equipment will remain underwater and professional divers are required to dive for salvage and recovery. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that although the motor and the camera have certain waterproof function, the long-term underwater operation will increase the loss of the equipment, and a method for detecting the construction quality of water conservancy projects is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A method for inspecting the construction quality of a water conservancy project comprises a support column for supporting a bridge deck, a driving assembly being fixedly mounted on the top of the support column, a lifting assembly being also arranged outside the support column, a visual unit for detecting a main body of the support column being fixedly mounted on the lifting assembly, wherein a rotating assembly is also arranged on the upper part of the lifting assembly, the visual unit is arranged on the rotating assembly, and the driving assembly drives the lifting assembly and the rotating assembly to carry the visual unit to perform lifting and rotating inspection on the main body of the support column.

[0006] Preferably, in order to avoid malfunction of the motor due to being placed in water for a long time, the driving assembly includes a motor, the motor is arranged on the top of the support column, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshedly connected to a double-sided gear ring.

[0007] In order to achieve the same speed driving of multiple driven gears, the double-sided gear ring is further meshed and connected with driven gears, and four driven gears are provided.

[0008] In order to achieve the installation and fixation of the driving component, further, a support ring is fixedly installed on the top of the support column, a screw tube is screwed on the lower part of the support ring, the motor is fixedly installed on the lower part of the support ring, the gear ring is rotatably installed on the lower part of the screw tube, and the four driven gears are circumferentially and evenly rotated on the lower part of the screw tube.

[0009] In order to realize that multiple driven gears control the screw rod and the slide rod to rotate, so as to drive the camera to lift and rotate, the lifting assembly includes a screw rod, wherein the lower parts of two of the driven gears are fixedly connected to the screw rod, and the lower parts of the other two gears are fixedly connected to the slide rod.

[0010] In order to realize that the slide rod drives the rotating gear to rotate, and then drives the single-sided gear ring to rotate on the base, the rotating component includes a base, the base is hollow inside, and a single-sided gear ring is rotatably installed in the middle position of the base, the single-sided gear ring is meshed with a rotating gear, the rotating gear is slidably connected to the slide rod inside and is driven by the slide rod to rotate, and the rotating gear is rotatably installed at the lower part of the base.

[0011] In order to realize the lifting and lowering of the base plate driven by the screw rod, further, the screw rod is externally screwed to the base plate, and the base plate is driven by the screw rod to perform lifting and lowering actions.

[0012] In order to achieve surface cleaning of the support column and diversion of sewage after cleaning out of the camera area, further, a cleaning component is provided at the lower part of the base plate, and the cleaning component includes a scraper that is in contact with the outside of the support column body, and the scraper is fixed at the lower part of the single-sided gear ring. The visual unit includes a camera, and the camera is fixedly installed on one side of the scraper. The single-sided gear ring is also meshed with a first cleaning gear, and the first cleaning gear is meshed with a second cleaning gear. The lower part of the second cleaning gear is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear. The lower part of the base plate is fixedly connected with a guide seat, and a rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the guide seat. One end of the rotating rod can be fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, and the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly installed with a sewage paddle. The first cleaning gear and the second cleaning gear are rotatably installed at the lower part of the base plate.

[0013] In order to achieve the coordinated installation between the camera and the scraper, realize rotational shooting and scrape off the attachments on the surface of the support column, further, the scraper includes a contact plate, the contact plate is fixed to the lower part of the single-sided gear ring, the contact plate is movably fitted with the outer surface of the support column body, one side of the contact plate is plugged and installed with an insertion plate, one side of the insertion plate is fixedly installed with a mounting plate, and the camera is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate.

[0014] Preferably, the support column comprises a base, an upper portion of the base is connected to a column, and an upper portion of the column is fixedly mounted with a support seat.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a method for detecting the construction quality of a water conservancy project, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The water conservancy project construction quality inspection method, through the driving component located on the top of the support column above the water surface, does not directly contact the water body, which effectively reduces the wear problem caused by long-term underwater work. The driving component drives the entire detection device to work, ensuring the normal operation of the equipment and extending the service life of the equipment. The lifting component installed on the outside of the support column is controlled by the driving component, so that the equipment can move up and down along the support column. The visual unit is fixed on the lifting component and can be adjusted to different heights as needed, so as to accurately inspect different parts of the pier. This design allows the detection device to adapt to the detection needs of different depths underwater and above the water surface, further ensuring the stability and use efficiency of the equipment. A rotating component is provided on the upper part of the lifting component, and the visual unit realizes 360-degree rotation detection of the support column through the rotating component. In this way, the visual unit can rotate around the support column to realize multi-angle and all-round detection and obtain complete detection information.

[0016] 2. The water conservancy project construction quality inspection method drives the driving gear and the double-sided gear ring through the motor, and transmits to multiple driven gears. The lower parts of the two driven gears are fixedly connected to the screw rod. The screw rod rotates under the drive and pushes the base plate to move up and down. The outer part of the screw rod is connected to the base plate through a threaded connection. The rotation of the screw rod drives the base plate to perform precise lifting and lowering actions along the direction of the screw rod thread, thereby realizing the vertical movement of the camera on the support column to meet the inspection needs of different heights. The lower parts of the other two driven gears are fixedly connected to the sliding rod. The sliding rod rotates under the drive and drives the rotating gear slidably connected to it to rotate. The rotating gear is rotatably installed at the lower part of the base plate, and the sliding rod is driven to rotate by sliding cooperation. The rotation of the gear causes the rotating gear to rotate along its axial direction. The rotating gear is meshed and connected with the single-sided gear ring. When the rotating gear rotates under the action of the sliding rod, the single-sided gear ring is driven to rotate through the meshing transmission of the single-sided gear ring. The single-sided gear ring is installed in the hollow part of the base, so the movement of the rotating gear can achieve 360-degree rotation in the base. The camera is fixedly installed on the single-sided gear ring. When the single-sided gear ring rotates driven by the rotating gear, the camera rotates synchronously therewith to achieve all-round monitoring of the support column. The up and down lifting of the base controls the shooting height of the camera, and the rotation of the single-sided gear ring controls the shooting angle of the camera, thereby achieving 360-degree rotation shooting at different heights.

[0017] 3. The water conservancy project construction quality inspection method is that during the cleaning operation, the cleaning component located at the bottom of the base plate starts to work, the scraper is close to the surface of the support column, and is driven to rotate along the support column by the single-sided gear ring. The design of the scraper is consistent with the shape of the support column. When the single-sided gear ring rotates, the scraper rotates along the surface of the support column, which can effectively scrape off the dirt and sediment attached to the surface to ensure the cleanliness of the support column surface. The camera is fixedly installed on one side of the scraper, close to the working area of ​​the scraper. This arrangement enables the camera to monitor the cleaning effect in real time to ensure that the dirt is fully removed. At the same time, the camera can timely detect the surface of the support column after cleaning and record the cleaning results to facilitate the evaluation of the cleaning quality. The single-sided gear ring not only drives the scraper to rotate, but also is meshed and connected with the first cleaning gear. The rotation of the cleaning gear drives the second cleaning gear meshing with it to rotate synchronously. The lower part of the second cleaning gear is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, so that through a series of gear transmissions, the first bevel gear is meshed and connected with the second bevel gear. The rotation of the second bevel gear causes the rotating rod to start rotating. One end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, and the other end extends into the guide seat. The rotating rod is supported by the guide seat to maintain smooth operation. The other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the sewage discharge paddle. When the rotating rod rotates, the sewage discharge paddle rotates accordingly, producing a diversion effect, and guiding the sewage generated during the cleaning process to be discharged to the camera area, preventing the sewage from interfering with the camera's line of sight and the cleaning effect. This design effectively diverts the dirt scraped by the scraper from the camera area to ensure the cleanliness of the cleaning area and the clarity of the camera monitoring effect.

[0018] The parts not involved in the device are the same as the existing technology or can be implemented by the existing technology. The present invention places the motor on the top and realizes precise control through the screw rod and the sliding rod, which effectively improves the durability of the equipment. In addition, the synchronization of cleaning and monitoring is achieved through the linkage of the scraper and the camera, which avoids the sewage blocking the line of sight and improves the cleaning efficiency and monitoring effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a water conservancy project construction quality detection method proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a support column of a water conservancy project construction quality detection method proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the column cross-section structure of a water conservancy project construction quality detection method proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 A method for detecting the construction quality of a water conservancy project proposed by the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of part A; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the base structure of a water conservancy project construction quality detection method proposed by the present invention; Figure 6A schematic diagram of the rotating gear structure of a water conservancy project construction quality detection method proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 A method for detecting the construction quality of a water conservancy project proposed by the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of part B; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the sewage paddle structure of a water conservancy project construction quality detection method proposed by the present invention; Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of a scraper structure of a water conservancy project construction quality detection method proposed by the present invention; Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the camera structure of a water conservancy project construction quality detection method proposed in the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1. support column; 101. base; 102. column; 103. support seat; 2. drive assembly; 201. motor; 202. drive gear; 203. double-sided gear ring; 204. driven gear; 205. support ring; 206. screw; 3. lifting assembly; 301. screw rod; 302. slide rod; 4. rotating assembly; 401. base plate; 402. single-sided gear ring; 403. rotating gear; 5. cleaning assembly; 501. scraper; 5011. contact plate; 5012. plug plate; 5013. mounting plate; 502. first cleaning gear; 503. second cleaning gear; 504. first bevel gear; 505. second bevel gear; 506. rotating rod; 507. guide seat; 508. sewage paddle; 6. camera. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. Example

[0023] Reference Figure 1-Figure 10A method for detecting the construction quality of a water conservancy project comprises a support column 1 for supporting a bridge deck, a driving component 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the support column 1, a lifting component 3 is also provided outside the support column 1, a visual unit for detecting the main body of the support column 1 is fixedly installed on the lifting component 3, wherein a rotating component 4 is also provided on the upper part of the lifting component 3, the visual unit is arranged on the rotating component 4, the driving component 2 drives the lifting component 3 and the rotating component 4 to carry the visual unit to perform lifting and rotating detection on the main body of the support column 1.

[0024] In the above-mentioned method for inspecting the construction quality of a water conservancy project, since the driving component 2 is located at the top of the supporting column 1 above the water surface and does not directly contact the water body, this effectively reduces the wear problem caused by long-term underwater work. The driving component 2 drives the entire detection device to work, ensuring the normal operation of the equipment and extending the service life of the equipment. The lifting component 3 installed on the outside of the supporting column 1 is controlled by the driving component 2, so that the equipment can move up and down along the supporting column 1. The visual unit is fixed on the lifting component 3 and can be adjusted to different heights as needed, so as to accurately inspect different parts of the pier. This design allows the detection device to adapt to the inspection requirements of different depths underwater and above the water surface, further ensuring the stability and use efficiency of the equipment. A rotating component 4 is provided on the upper part of the lifting component 3, and the visual unit realizes 360-degree rotation detection of the supporting column 1 through the rotating component 4. In this way, the visual unit can rotate around the supporting column 1 to realize multi-angle and all-round detection and obtain complete detection information. The rotating component 4 is also controlled by the driving component 2 at the top.

[0025] Specifically, the visual unit is installed on the rotating assembly 4, and can move up and down with the lifting assembly 3 and perform rotation detection with the rotating assembly 4, so that the visual unit can perform detailed detection of the surface state of the support column 1, such as whether there are structural defects such as cracks and surface corrosion. At the same time, the visual unit can also perform three-dimensional modeling based on the surface image of the pier, and record and track the slight changes of the pier.

[0026] The drive assembly 2 is installed on the top of the support column 1 above the water surface. If the equipment fails, there is no need for divers to dive into the water to salvage and repair it. Instead, the equipment can be directly recovered from the top for repair, which greatly reduces the difficulty and cost of maintenance and improves operational safety.

[0027] In this embodiment, in order to prevent the motor 201 from malfunctioning due to being placed in water for a long time, the driving assembly 2 includes a motor 201, which is arranged at the top of the support column 1, and the output end of the motor 201 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 202, and the driving gear 202 is meshed with a double-sided gear ring 203. In order to achieve the same speed driving of multiple driven gears 204, the double-sided gear ring 203 is further meshed with a driven gear 204, and there are four driven gears 204, of which two driven gears 204 are fixedly connected with a screw rod 301 at the bottom, and the other two driven gears 204 are fixedly connected with a slide rod 302 at the bottom. In order to achieve the installation and fixation of the driving assembly 2, further, a support ring 205 is fixedly installed on the top of the support column 1, and a solenoid 206 is screwed at the bottom of the support ring 205, and the motor 201 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support ring 205, and the gear ring is rotatably installed at the bottom of the solenoid 206, and the four driven gears 204 are circumferentially and uniformly rotatably installed at the bottom of the solenoid 206.

[0028] When the device is started, the motor 201 on the top of the support column 1 starts to run, and the driving gear 202 at its output end rotates accordingly. Since the motor 201 is arranged above the water surface, the malfunction problem caused by the motor 201 being underwater for a long time is avoided.

[0029] The driving gear 202 at the output end of the motor 201 is meshed with the double-sided gear ring 203. When the driving gear 202 rotates, the driving force is transmitted to the double-sided gear ring 203, causing it to rotate synchronously. The design of the double-sided gear ring 203 can mesh with multiple driven gears 204 at the same time to achieve efficient transmission.

[0030] Both sides of the double-sided gear ring 203 are meshed and connected with four driven gears 204. After the double-sided gear ring 203 rotates, it drives the four driven gears 204 to rotate synchronously at the same speed in turn. This synchronous drive ensures the consistency of the movement of the equipment during the detection process. A support ring 205 is installed on the top of the support column 1, and a screw tube 206 is screwed on the lower part of the support ring 205, providing a stable installation position for the entire transmission structure. The gear ring and the driven gear 204 are both installed at the lower part of the screw tube 206.

[0031] In order to realize that multiple driven gears 204 control the screw rod 301 and the slide bar 302 to rotate, so as to drive the camera to lift and rotate, the lifting assembly 3 includes a screw rod 301, wherein the lower parts of two driven gears 204 are fixedly connected to the screw rod 301, and the lower parts of the other two gears are fixedly connected to the slide bar 302. In order to realize that the slide bar 302 drives the rotating gear 403 to rotate, and then drives the single-sided gear ring 402 to rotate on the base plate 401, the rotating assembly 4 includes a base plate 401, the base plate 401 is hollow inside, and the single-sided gear ring 402 is rotatably installed in the middle position of the base plate 401, and the single-sided gear ring 402 is meshed with the rotating gear 403, the rotating gear 403 is slidably connected to the slide bar 302 inside, and is driven by the slide bar 302 to rotate, and the rotating gear 403 is rotatably installed at the lower part of the base plate 401. In order to realize that the screw rod 301 drives the base plate 401 to rise and fall, further, the screw rod 301 is externally screwed to the base plate 401 , and the base plate 401 is driven by the screw rod 301 to perform a rising and falling action.

[0032] The motor 201 drives the driving gear 202 and the double-sided gear ring 203, and transmits to a plurality of driven gears 204. The lower parts of the two driven gears 204 are fixedly connected to the screw rod 301, and the screw rod 301 rotates under the drive and pushes the base plate 401 to move up and down. The outer part of the screw rod 301 is connected to the base plate 401 through a thread. The rotation of the screw rod 301 drives the base plate 401 to perform precise lifting and lowering actions along the direction of the screw rod 301 thread, thereby realizing the vertical movement of the camera 6 on the support column 1 to meet the detection requirements of different heights.

[0033] The lower part of the other two driven gears 204 is fixedly connected to the slide bar 302. The slide bar 302 rotates under the drive and drives the rotating gear 403 slidably connected thereto to rotate. The rotating gear 403 is rotatably mounted on the lower part of the base plate 401. At the same time, the slide bar 302 drives the rotation of the rotating gear 403 through sliding cooperation, so that the rotating gear 403 rotates along its axial direction. The rotating gear 403 is meshedly connected with the single-sided gear ring 402. When the rotating gear 403 rotates under the action of the slide bar 302, the meshing transmission of the single-sided gear ring 402 drives the single-sided gear ring 402 to perform rotational motion. The single-sided gear ring 402 is mounted in the hollow part of the base plate 401, so the action of the rotating gear 403 can achieve 360-degree rotation in the base plate 401.

[0034] The camera 6 is fixedly mounted on the single-sided gear ring 402. When the single-sided gear ring 402 rotates under the drive of the rotating gear 403, the camera 6 rotates synchronously therewith, thereby realizing all-round monitoring of the support column 1. The up and down movement of the base plate 401 controls the shooting height of the camera 6, while the rotation of the single-sided gear ring 402 controls the shooting angle of the camera 6, thereby realizing 360-degree rotation shooting at different heights.

[0035] In order to achieve surface cleaning of the support column 1 and diversion of the sewage after cleaning out of the camera area, further, a cleaning component 5 is provided at the lower part of the base 401, and the cleaning component 5 includes a scraper 501 that is in contact with the outer part of the support column 1 body, and the scraper 501 is fixed at the lower part of the single-sided gear ring 402. The visual unit includes a camera 6, and the camera 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the scraper 501. The single-sided gear ring 402 is also meshed with a first cleaning gear 502, and the first cleaning gear 502 is meshed with a second cleaning gear 503. The lower part of the second cleaning gear 503 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 504, and the first bevel gear 504 is meshed with a second bevel gear 505. A guide seat 507 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the base 401, and a rotating rod 506 is rotatably installed inside the guide seat 507. One end of the rotating rod 506 can be fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 505, and the other end of the rotating rod 506 is fixedly installed with a sewage paddle 508. The first cleaning gear 502 and the second cleaning gear 503 are rotatably installed at the lower part of the base 401.

[0036] During the cleaning operation, the cleaning assembly 5 located at the bottom of the base plate 401 starts to work. The scraper 501 is closely attached to the surface of the support column 1, and is driven by the single-sided gear ring 402 to rotate along the support column 1. The design of the scraper 501 is consistent with the shape of the support column 1. When the single-sided gear ring 402 rotates, the scraper 501 rotates along the surface of the support column 1, which can effectively scrape off the dirt and sediment attached to the surface to ensure the cleanliness of the surface of the support column 1.

[0037] The camera 6 is fixedly mounted on one side of the scraper 501, close to the working area of ​​the scraper 501. This arrangement enables the camera 6 to monitor the cleaning effect in real time to ensure that the dirt is fully removed. At the same time, the camera 6 can timely detect the surface of the support column 1 after cleaning, record the cleaning results, and facilitate the evaluation of the cleaning quality.

[0038] The single-sided gear ring 402 not only drives the scraper 501 to rotate, but also meshes with the first cleaning gear 502. The rotation of the first cleaning gear 502 drives the second cleaning gear 503 meshed therewith to rotate synchronously. The lower part of the second cleaning gear 503 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 504, so that through a series of gear transmissions, the first bevel gear 504 is meshed and connected with the second bevel gear 505, and the rotation of the second bevel gear 505 causes the rotating rod 506 to start rotating. One end of the rotating rod 506 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 505, and the other end extends into the guide seat 507. The rotating rod 506 is supported by the guide seat 507 to maintain stable operation. The other end of the rotating rod 506 is fixedly connected to the sewage paddle 508. When the rotating rod 506 rotates, the sewage paddle 508 rotates accordingly, generating a diversion effect, guiding the sewage generated during the cleaning process to be discharged from the camera area, and preventing the sewage from interfering with the line of sight and the cleaning effect of the camera 6. This design effectively guides the dirt scraped off by the scraper 501 out of the camera area, ensuring the cleanliness of the cleaning area and the clarity of the monitoring effect of the camera 6.

[0039] In order to realize the coordinated installation between the camera 6 and the scraper 501, realize the rotation shooting and scrape the attachments on the surface of the support column 1, further, the scraper 501 includes a contact plate 5011, the contact plate 5011 is fixed to the lower part of the single-sided gear ring 402, the contact plate 5011 is movably fitted with the outer surface of the main body of the support column 1, and a plug plate 5012 is plugged and installed on one side of the contact plate 5011, and a mounting plate 5013 is fixedly installed on one side of the plug plate 5012, and a camera 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate 5013. The support column 1 includes a base 101, a column 102 is connected to the upper part of the base 101, and a support seat 103 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the column 102.

[0040] The scraper 501 is composed of a contact plate 5011 and an insert plate 5012. The contact plate 5011 is fixed to the lower part of the single-sided gear ring 402, and can be movably fitted to the surface of the support column 1 as the single-sided gear ring 402 rotates. The contact plate 5011 fits the outer surface of the support column 1, and can effectively scrape off the dirt and sediment on the surface of the column 102 to ensure the cleanliness of the surface of the support column 1. The insert plate 5012 is plugged and installed on one side of the contact plate 5011, and the insert plate 5012 is used to connect the scraper 501 to the mounting structure of the camera 6. A mounting plate 5013 is fixedly installed on one side of the insert plate 5012, and a camera 6 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 5013. In this way, when the single-sided gear ring 402 drives the contact plate 5011 to rotate, the camera 6 on the mounting plate 5013 also rotates accordingly, thereby realizing the rotation shooting of the camera 6 around the support column 1.

[0041] In the present invention, the motor is located at the top of the support column, driving multiple driven gears to rotate synchronously, and the driven gears drive the screw and the slide rod to work respectively. The screw rod rotates to move the base plate up and down along the support column to complete the lifting and lowering adjustment of the camera; the slide rod rotates to drive the rotating gear, and drives the camera and the scraper to rotate through the single-sided gear ring to achieve all-round monitoring and cleaning of the support column. The scraper is close to the surface of the support column and can effectively scrape off dirt; at the same time, the camera is installed on one side of the scraper to monitor the cleaning effect in real time. In order to avoid interference from sewage after cleaning, a sewage discharge paddle is provided at the bottom of the base plate, which is driven by the transmission to divert the sewage out of the shooting area to ensure a clear line of sight for the camera.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for detecting the construction quality of a water conservancy project, comprising a support column (1) for supporting a bridge deck, characterized in that: A driving assembly (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support column (1), and a lifting assembly (3) is also provided outside the support column (1). A visual unit for detecting the main body of the support column (1) is fixedly mounted on the lifting assembly (3). The lifting component (3) is also provided with a rotating component (4) on its upper part, the visual unit is arranged on the rotating component (4), and the driving component (2) drives the lifting component (3) and the rotating component (4) to carry out lifting and rotating detection of the main body of the support column (1) with the visual unit.

2. A water conservancy project construction quality detection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (2) comprises a motor (201), the motor (201) being arranged on the top of the supporting column (1), the output end of the motor (201) being fixedly connected to a driving gear (202), and the driving gear (202) being meshingly connected to a double-sided gear ring (203).

3. A water conservancy project construction quality detection method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The double-sided gear ring (203) is meshingly connected with a driven gear (204), and four driven gears (204) are provided.

4. A method for detecting the construction quality of a water conservancy project according to claim 3, characterized in that: A support ring (205) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support column (1), a screw tube (206) is screwed to the bottom of the support ring (205), the motor (201) is fixedly mounted to the bottom of the support ring (205), the gear ring is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the screw tube (206), and the four driven gears (204) are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the screw tube (206) in a circumferentially uniform manner.

5. A water conservancy project construction quality detection method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (3) comprises a screw rod (301), wherein the lower parts of two of the driven gears (204) are fixedly connected to the screw rod (301), and the lower parts of the other two gears are fixedly connected to sliding rods (302).

6. A method for detecting the construction quality of a water conservancy project according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (4) comprises a base plate (401), the interior of the base plate (401) is hollow, a single-sided gear ring (402) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the base plate (401), the single-sided gear ring (402) is meshedly connected with a rotating gear (403), the interior of the rotating gear (403) is slidably connected to the slide bar (302), and is driven by the slide bar (302) to rotate, and the rotating gear (403) is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the base plate (401).

7. A method for detecting the construction quality of a water conservancy project according to claim 6, characterized in that: The screw rod (301) is externally screwed to the base plate (401), and the base plate (401) is driven by the screw rod (301) to perform a lifting action.

8. A method for detecting the construction quality of a water conservancy project according to claim 6, characterized in that: A cleaning assembly (5) is provided at the bottom of the base plate (401), the cleaning assembly (5) comprising a scraper (501) in contact with the outside of the main body of the support column (1), the scraper (501) being fixed to the bottom of the single-sided gear ring (402), the visual unit comprising a camera (6), the camera (6) being fixedly mounted on one side of the scraper (501), the single-sided gear ring (402) being meshedly connected to a first cleaning gear (502), the first cleaning gear (502) being meshedly connected to a second cleaning gear (503), the second cleaning gear (503) A first bevel gear (504) is fixedly connected to the lower part, and the first bevel gear (504) is meshingly connected to the second bevel gear (505). A guide seat (507) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the base plate (401), and a rotating rod (506) is rotatably installed inside the guide seat (507). One end of the rotating rod (506) can be fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (505), and a sewage discharge paddle (508) is fixedly installed on the other end of the rotating rod (506). The first cleaning gear (502) and the second cleaning gear (503) are rotatably installed on the lower part of the base plate (401).

9. A method for detecting the construction quality of a water conservancy project according to claim 8, characterized in that: The scraper (501) comprises a contact plate (5011), the contact plate (5011) being fixed to the lower part of the single-sided gear ring (402), the contact plate (5011) being movably fitted to the outer surface of the main body of the support column (1), a plug plate (5012) being plugged and installed on one side of the contact plate (5011), a mounting plate (5013) being fixedly installed on one side of the plug plate (5012), and the camera (6) being fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate (5013).

10. A method for detecting the construction quality of a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support column (1) comprises a base (101), the upper part of the base (101) is connected to a column (102), and the upper part of the column (102) is fixedly mounted with a support seat (103).

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