Floating type photovoltaic platform and offshore wind regulation driving motor set

Abstract

The invention discloses a floating type photovoltaic platform and an offshore wind regulation driving motor set, and relates to the technical field of photovoltaic platforms, the floating type photovoltaic platform comprises four mounting plates, steering cavities are formed in the front portions of the right sides of the interiors of the four mounting plates, and first bevel gears are rotationally connected to the upper sides of the inner walls of the four steering cavities; by arranging the fixing mechanism, the assembling mechanism, the damping mechanism and the like, assembling and disassembling by workers are facilitated, then overhauling by the workers is facilitated, the damping function of the equipment is guaranteed, the problem that traditional equipment is inconvenient to operate during assembling and disassembling is solved, the overhauling difficulty of the workers during equipment use is reduced, and the working efficiency of the workers is improved. The equipment maintenance time is shortened, the use efficiency of the equipment is improved, the problems that traditional equipment is not provided with a damping structure, and the equipment is likely to be damaged due to collision during use are solved, the stability of the equipment is improved, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and the use effect of the equipment is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic platforms, and in particular to a floating photovoltaic platform and an offshore wind regulation drive motor group. Background Art

[0002] A photovoltaic platform is a technology that integrates a photovoltaic power generation system onto an offshore platform. A floating photovoltaic platform is a type of photovoltaic platform that supports solar photovoltaic panels through a floating structure on the water surface. It utilizes the spatial resources of water bodies such as oceans or lakes, and combines photovoltaic power generation with hydropower generation. It is a new type of renewable energy utilization method.

[0003] After searching, the applicant found that a Chinese patent disclosed "a floating offshore wind regulation drive motor unit and an offshore photovoltaic platform", and its publication (announcement) number is "CN116039856A". This patent mainly drives the cabin to drive the blades to reciprocate through the set driving mechanism. The slider located in the middle of the adjustment plate can be adjusted according to different wind direction ranges to adapt to different wind direction angles, thereby improving wind energy utilization and power generation efficiency. However, when traditional equipment is used for a long time, dust easily accumulates on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, affecting the working efficiency of the photovoltaic panel. In addition, traditional equipment is inconvenient to operate during assembly and disassembly, which increases the difficulty of maintenance for staff when the equipment is used, prolongs the time used for equipment maintenance, and reduces the efficiency of equipment use. In addition, traditional equipment does not have a shock-absorbing structure, and the equipment may be damaged in a collision during use, which reduces the stability of the equipment, reduces the service life of the equipment, and greatly reduces the use effect of the equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions: A floating photovoltaic platform comprises four mounting plates, wherein a steering cavity is provided at the front of the right side of the four mounting plates, the upper sides of the inner walls of the four steering cavities are rotatably connected with first bevel gears, the inner walls of the four first bevel gears are fixedly connected with transmission rods, the upper ends of the four transmission rods are fixedly connected with knobs, the rear sides of the four first bevel gears and the right sides of the four first bevel gears are provided with fixing mechanisms, and the top surfaces of the corresponding mounting plates are provided with cleaning mechanisms; The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning drive block, the bottom surface of the cleaning drive block is fixedly connected to the top surface of the corresponding mounting plate, a cleaning drive cavity is provided inside the cleaning drive block, a cleaning drive motor is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the cleaning drive cavity, the output end of the cleaning drive motor is fixedly connected to the first gear, the right side of the first gear is meshingly connected to the second gear, the inner wall of the second gear is fixedly connected to a transmission column, the top surface of the transmission column is fixedly connected to a rotating cleaning plate, a cleaning device groove is provided on the right side of the bottom surface of the rotating cleaning plate, sliding grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the cleaning device groove, the inner walls of the sliding grooves are slidably connected to sliding blocks, the opposite sides of the two sliding blocks are commonly fixedly connected to an arc sponge plate, and the top surface of the arc sponge plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of cleaning springs.

[0005] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism includes a second bevel gear, one side of the second bevel gear is meshingly connected with the back of the corresponding first bevel gear or the right side of the corresponding first bevel gear, the inner wall of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the front side of the left side of the four mounting plates and the right side of the back of the four mounting plates are provided with threaded grooves, and the bottom surfaces of the four mounting plates are provided with assembly mechanisms.

[0006] Furthermore, the assembly mechanism includes a floating body arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate, and fixed grooves are opened at the four corners of the top surface of the floating body, and movable grooves are opened on one side of the inner walls of the four fixed grooves, and movable openings are opened on one side of the inner walls of the four movable grooves, and mounting springs are fixedly connected to one side of the inner walls of the four movable grooves, and connecting columns are fixedly connected to one end of the four mounting springs, and arc blocks are fixedly connected to one end of the four connecting columns, and pull columns are fixedly connected to one end of the four arc blocks, and pull buttons are fixedly connected to one end of the four pull columns, and four fixing columns matching the fixed grooves are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the four mounting plates, and a card slot is opened on one side of the column walls of the multiple fixing columns, and multiple shock-absorbing mechanisms are arranged on the surface of the four floating bodies.

[0007] Furthermore, the shock absorbing mechanism includes a spring groove opened on the surface of the float, one side of the inner wall of the spring groove is fixedly connected with a shock absorbing spring, one end of the shock absorbing spring is fixedly connected with a spring column, and one side of a plurality of corresponding spring columns is commonly fixedly connected with a shock absorbing plate. By setting a fixing mechanism, an assembling mechanism and a shock absorbing mechanism, etc., it is convenient for staff to assemble and disassemble, and thus convenient for staff to carry out maintenance, and the shock absorbing function of the equipment is guaranteed, avoiding the problem that traditional equipment is inconvenient to operate during assembly and disassembly, reducing the difficulty of maintenance for staff when the equipment is used, shortening the time used for equipment maintenance, and improving the use efficiency of the equipment, and avoiding the problem that traditional equipment has no shock absorbing structure and the equipment may be damaged in case of collision during use, thereby improving the stability of the equipment, increasing the service life of the equipment, and greatly improving the use effect of the equipment.

[0008] Furthermore, the upper ends of the four transmission rods respectively penetrate the upper sides of the corresponding steering cavity inner walls and extend to the top surfaces of the corresponding mounting plates, one side of the plurality of second bevel gears are respectively rotatably connected to one side of the corresponding steering cavity inner walls, one end of the plurality of threaded rods respectively penetrates one side of the corresponding steering cavity inner walls and extends to one side of the mounting plate, the lower end of the transmission column is rotatably connected to the lower side of the cleaning drive cavity inner wall, the upper end of the transmission column penetrates the upper side of the cleaning drive cavity inner wall and extends to the top surface of the cleaning drive block, and the top surfaces of the plurality of cleaning springs are fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the cleaning device groove.

[0009] Furthermore, first sliding grooves are provided on both upper and lower sides of the inner walls of the plurality of said elastic grooves, the inner walls of the plurality of said first sliding grooves are slidably connected with first sliding blocks, and opposite sides of two corresponding said first sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the surface of the corresponding elastic column.

[0010] Furthermore, a protective groove is provided on one side of the inner wall of each of the elastic grooves, a second sliding groove is provided on the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of each of the protective grooves, the inner walls of each of the second sliding grooves are slidably connected with a second slider, the opposite sides of two corresponding second sliders are jointly fixedly connected with a protective column, one end of each of the protective columns is fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding elastic column, and photovoltaic panels are provided on the top surfaces of the four mounting plates.

[0011] Furthermore, a fixing frame is provided on the top surface of each of the four mounting plates, a device cavity is opened on one side inside each of the four fixing frames, and an adjustment drive motor is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of each of the four device cavities.

[0012] Furthermore, the output ends of the four adjustment drive motors are fixedly connected to a worm, the upper ends of the four worms are respectively rotatably connected to the upper sides of the inner walls of the corresponding device cavities, one side of the four worms are meshingly connected to worm wheels, the inner walls of the four worm wheels are fixedly connected to rotating rods, one end of the four rotating rods are respectively rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the corresponding device cavity, one end of the four rotating rods respectively penetrates one side of the inner wall of the corresponding device cavity and extends to one side of the inner wall of the corresponding fixing frame and is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the corresponding fixing frame, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the center of the rod wall of the four rotating rods, and the top surfaces of the four rotating plates are fixedly connected to photovoltaic panels.

[0013] An offshore wind regulation drive motor group comprises a floating photovoltaic platform as described in any one of the above items.

[0014] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention: 1. The present invention enables the device to automatically clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel by setting up a combination mechanism such as the mounting plate, the steering cavity, the first bevel gear, the transmission rod, the knob, the second bevel gear, the threaded rod, the threaded groove and other combination structures to ensure the connection between multiple mounting plates. By setting up a floating body, a fixed groove, a connecting column, a movable groove, a movable port, a mounting spring, an arc block, a pull column, a pull button, a fixed column, a card slot and other combination structures to ensure the connection between the mounting plate and the floating body. By setting up a spring groove, a shock-absorbing spring, a spring column, a shock-absorbing plate and other combination structures, the shock-absorbing effect of the device is ensured. The present device is provided with a cleaning mechanism, a fixing mechanism, an assembly mechanism And shock-absorbing mechanisms, etc., can clean the surface of the photovoltaic panels, improve the working efficiency of the photovoltaic panels, facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the staff, and then facilitate the staff to carry out maintenance, and ensure the shock-absorbing function of the equipment, avoid the problem that traditional equipment is inconvenient to operate during assembly and disassembly, reduce the difficulty of maintenance for staff when the equipment is in use, shorten the time used for equipment maintenance, improve the use efficiency of the equipment, and avoid the problem that traditional equipment has no shock-absorbing structure and the equipment may be damaged in case of collision during use, improve the stability of the equipment, increase the service life of the equipment, and greatly improve the use effect of the equipment.

[0015] 2. The present invention provides the penetration effect between the transmission rod and the steering cavity, the mounting plate, the rotation effect between the second bevel gear and the steering cavity, etc., so that the device can better connect the internal structures of the device, prevent the device from being damaged due to unstable connection between the internal structures of the device, and ensure the stability and safety of the device during use.

[0016] 3. The present invention sets a first slide groove. The first slide groove and the first slider form a combined structure, which can limit the elastic column and prevent the elastic column from popping out of the elastic groove, thereby ensuring the stability of the elastic column when in use, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the equipment during use.

[0017] 4. The present invention is provided with a protection groove. The protection groove and the protection column can protect the shock-absorbing spring and prevent the shock-absorbing spring from bending during use, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the shock-absorbing spring during use, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the equipment. The second slide groove and the second slider are a combined structure that can limit the protection column to prevent the protection column from popping out of the protection groove, thereby ensuring the stability of the equipment during use. The photovoltaic panel ensures the basic photovoltaic power generation effect of the equipment.

[0018] 5. The present invention is provided with an adjustable driving motor, which ensures the driving effect of the photovoltaic panel rotation. The rotation of the worm can drive the rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving the rotating plate and the photovoltaic panel connected thereto to rotate, so that the photovoltaic panel can change its angle, and the device can better adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel, thereby adjusting the efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A in the middle.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall left-side cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B in the middle.

[0024] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C in the middle.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the arc block of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bullet column of the present invention.

[0027] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part D in the middle.

[0028] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the cleaning drive block of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part E in the middle.

[0030] In the figure: 1, mounting plate; 2, steering cavity; 3, first bevel gear; 4, transmission rod; 5, knob; 6, second bevel gear; 7, threaded rod; 8, threaded groove; 9, floating body; 10, fixed groove; 11, connecting column; 12, moving groove; 13, moving port; 14, mounting spring; 15, arc block; 16, pull column; 17, pull knob; 18, fixed column; 19, card slot; 20, spring slot; 21, shock-absorbing spring; 22, spring column; 23, shock-absorbing plate; 24, first slide slot; 25, first slider; 26, protection slot; 2 7. Second slide groove; 28. Second slider; 29. ​​Protection column; 30. Fixed frame; 31. Device cavity; 32. Adjustment drive motor; 33. Worm; 34. Worm wheel; 35. Rotating rod; 36. Rotating plate; 37. Photovoltaic panel; 38. Cleaning drive block; 39. Cleaning drive cavity; 40. Cleaning drive motor; 41. First gear; 42. Second gear; 43. Transmission column; 44. Rotating cleaning plate; 45. Cleaning device groove; 46. Sliding groove; 47. Sliding block; 48. Arc sponge plate; 49. Cleaning spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0032] like Figure 1-11As shown, a floating photovoltaic platform comprises four mounting plates 1, the front of the right side of the four mounting plates 1 is provided with a steering cavity 2, the upper sides of the inner walls of the four steering cavities 2 are rotatably connected with first bevel gears 3, the inner walls of the four first bevel gears 3 are fixedly connected with transmission rods 4, the upper ends of the four transmission rods 4 are fixedly connected with knobs 5, the rear sides of the four first bevel gears 3 and the right sides of the four first bevel gears 3 are provided with fixing mechanisms, the top surfaces of the corresponding mounting plates 1 are provided with cleaning mechanisms, the cleaning mechanisms comprise cleaning drive blocks 38, the bottom surfaces of the cleaning drive blocks 38 are fixedly connected with the top surfaces of the corresponding mounting plates 1, a cleaning drive cavity 39 is provided inside the cleaning drive blocks 38, a cleaning drive motor 40 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the cleaning drive cavity 39, and the cleaning drive motor 40 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning drive cavity 39. The output end of the driving motor 40 is fixedly connected to the first gear 41, the right side of the first gear 41 is meshedly connected to the second gear 42, the inner wall of the second gear 42 is fixedly connected to the transmission column 43, the top surface of the transmission column 43 is fixedly connected to the rotating cleaning plate 44, the right side of the bottom surface of the rotating cleaning plate 44 is provided with a cleaning device groove 45, the left and right sides of the inner wall of the cleaning device groove 45 are provided with sliding grooves 46, the inner walls of the sliding grooves 46 are slidably connected with sliding blocks 47, the opposite sides of the two sliding blocks 47 are fixedly connected to the arc sponge plate 48, the top surface of the arc sponge plate 48 is fixedly connected to a plurality of cleaning springs 49, the fixing mechanism includes a second bevel gear 6, the first bevel gear 3 and the second bevel gear 6 can be used in combination, the first bevel gear 3 rotates, can drive the two The corresponding second bevel gear 6 rotates to ensure the transmission effect of the equipment, thereby ensuring the normal use of the equipment. One side of the second bevel gear 6 is meshed and connected with the back of the corresponding first bevel gear 3 or the right side of the corresponding first bevel gear 3. The inner wall of the second bevel gear 6 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 7. The front side of the left side of the four mounting plates 1 and the right side of the back of the four mounting plates 1 are provided with threaded grooves 8. The threaded grooves 8 match the threaded rods 7. The threaded rods 7 can be rotated to enter the threaded grooves 8 and be threadedly connected with the threaded grooves 8, thereby ensuring the fixing effect of the equipment. The bottom surfaces of the four mounting plates 1 are provided with assembly mechanisms, and the assembly mechanisms include floating bodies 9 arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plates 1. The four corners of the top surface of the floating bodies 9 are provided with fixing grooves 10. One side of the inner wall of the four fixing grooves 10 is A moving groove 12 is provided, and a moving opening 13 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the four moving grooves 12. A mounting spring 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the four moving grooves 12. One end of the four mounting springs 14 is fixedly connected to a connecting column 11. One end of the four connecting columns 11 is fixedly connected to an arc block 15. The arc block 15 is a block with an arc surface on one side. Under the action of the mounting spring 14, when the fixed column 18 moves downward, it can drive the arc block 15 to move, thereby ensuring the assembly effect of the equipment and then ensuring the use effect of the equipment. One end of the four arc blocks 15 is fixedly connected to a pull column 16, and one end of the four pull columns 16 is fixedly connected to a pull button 17. The bottom surfaces of the four mounting plates 1 are fixedly connected to four fixing columns 18 matching the fixed grooves 10.A slot 19 is provided on one side of the wall of the plurality of fixed columns 18. A plurality of shock absorbing mechanisms are provided on the surface of the four floats 9. The shock absorbing mechanisms include a spring slot 20 provided on the surface of the float 9. A shock absorbing spring 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the spring slot 20. A spring column 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the shock absorbing spring 21. A shock absorbing plate 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the plurality of corresponding spring columns 22. By providing a cleaning mechanism, a fixing mechanism, an assembly mechanism, and a shock absorbing mechanism, etc., the surface of the photovoltaic panel 37 can be cleaned, the working efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 37 is improved, the assembly and disassembly of the staff is convenient, and the maintenance of the staff is convenient. The shock absorbing function of the equipment is ensured, the problem of inconvenient operation of the traditional equipment during assembly and disassembly is avoided, the maintenance difficulty of the staff during the use of the equipment is reduced, the time used for the maintenance of the equipment is shortened, the use efficiency of the equipment is improved, and the problem that the traditional equipment has no shock absorbing structure and the equipment may be damaged in the event of a collision during use is avoided. The stability of the equipment is improved, the service life of the equipment is increased, and the use effect of the equipment is greatly improved.

[0033] like Figure 2-11 As shown, in some embodiments, the upper ends of the four transmission rods 4 respectively penetrate the upper sides of the inner walls of the corresponding steering chambers 2 and extend to the top surfaces of the corresponding mounting plates 1, one side of the multiple second bevel gears 6 is respectively rotatably connected to one side of the inner walls of the corresponding steering chambers 2, and the second bevel gears 6 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the steering chamber 2 through a rotating shaft, thereby ensuring the rotation effect of the equipment, one end of the multiple threaded rods 7 respectively penetrates one side of the inner walls of the corresponding steering chamber 2 and extends to one side of the mounting plate 1, the lower end of the transmission column 43 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the cleaning drive chamber 39, the upper end of the transmission column 43 penetrates the upper side of the inner wall of the cleaning drive chamber 39 and extends to the top surface of the cleaning drive block 38, the top surfaces of the multiple cleaning springs 49 are all fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the cleaning device groove 45, which can better connect the internal structures of the equipment and prevent the internal structures of the equipment from being damaged due to unstable connections, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the equipment during use.

[0034] like Figure 4-6 As shown, in some embodiments, first sliding grooves 24 are provided on the upper and lower sides of the inner walls of the multiple bullet grooves 20, and the inner walls of the multiple first sliding grooves 24 are slidably connected with first sliding blocks 25. The opposite sides of two corresponding first sliding blocks 25 are fixedly connected to the surface of the corresponding elastic column 22. The first sliding grooves 24 and the first sliding blocks 25 are a group of combined structures, which can limit the elastic column 22 to prevent the elastic column 22 from popping out of the bullet groove 20, thereby ensuring the stability of the elastic column 22 during use, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the equipment during use.

[0035] like Figure 4-8As shown, in some embodiments, a protective groove 26 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the plurality of elastic grooves 20, and a second slide groove 27 is provided on the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the plurality of protective grooves 26, and the inner walls of the plurality of second slide grooves 27 are slidably connected with a second slider 28. The second slide groove 27 and the second slider 28 are a group of combined structures, which can limit the protective column 29 to prevent the protective column 29 from popping out of the protective groove 26, thereby ensuring the stability of the equipment during use. The photovoltaic panel 30 ensures the basic photovoltaic power generation effect of the equipment. The opposite sides of the two corresponding second sliders 28 are jointly fixedly connected with the protective column 29. The protective groove 26 and the protective column 29 can protect the shock-absorbing spring 21 and prevent the shock-absorbing spring 21 from bending during use, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the shock-absorbing spring 21 when in use, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the equipment, and one end of the plurality of protective columns 29 is respectively fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding elastic column 22.

[0036] like Figure 4-9 As shown, in some embodiments, the top surfaces of the four mounting plates 1 are each provided with a fixing frame 30, one side of the inside of the four fixing frames 30 is opened with a device cavity 31, the lower sides of the inner walls of the four device cavities 31 are fixedly connected with an adjusting drive motor 32, the adjusting drive motor 32 ensures the driving effect of the rotation of the photovoltaic panel 37, and thus ensures the function of adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel 37 of the device, the output ends of the four adjusting drive motors 32 are each fixedly connected with a worm 33, the upper ends of the four worm 33 are respectively rotatably connected to the upper sides of the inner walls of the corresponding device cavities 31, one side of the four worm 33 is meshed with a worm wheel 34, the inner walls of the four worm wheels 34 are fixedly connected with a rotating rod 35, and the four rotating rods One end of 35 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the corresponding device cavity 31, one end of the four rotating rods 35 respectively penetrates one side of the inner wall of the corresponding device cavity 31, extends to one side of the inner wall of the corresponding fixing frame 30, and is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the corresponding fixing frame 30, the center of the rod wall of the four rotating rods 35 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 36, the top surfaces of the four rotating plates 36 are fixedly connected with a photovoltaic panel 37, the rotation of the worm 33 can drive the rotating rod 35 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating plate 36 and the photovoltaic panel 37 connected thereto to rotate, so that the photovoltaic panel 37 can change its angle, so that the device can better adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel 37, thereby adjusting the efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation of the device.

[0037] In addition, the present invention also discloses an offshore wind regulation drive motor group, including any of the floating photovoltaic platforms as above, and thus has all the technical effects of the above floating photovoltaic platforms, which will not be described in detail herein.

[0038] Working principle of the present invention: when the device is fixing multiple mounting plates 1, the knob 5 is turned, and the knob 5 can drive the transmission rod 4 to rotate, thereby driving the first bevel gear 3 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 3 drives the corresponding two second bevel gears 6 to rotate, thereby driving the two threaded rods 7 to rotate, so that the threaded rods 7 are threadedly connected with the corresponding thread grooves 8 to complete the connection between the multiple mounting plates 1. When it is necessary to release the fixation, it is only necessary to reverse the above steps. When installing the floating body 9, directly align the multiple fixing columns 18 with the fixing grooves 10. The movement of the fixing columns 18 drives the arc block 15 to move. When the fixing columns 18 move to a certain position, the spring 1 is installed. 4, the arc block 15 is rebounded into the card slot 19 to fix the fixing column 18, thereby completing the fixation between the float 9 and the mounting plate 1. When it is necessary to release the fixation, the pull button 17 is pulled to drive the pull column 16 to move, thereby driving the connecting column 11 to move, so that the arc block 15 is separated from the card slot 19 and released from the fixation, which is convenient for the staff to assemble and disassemble, and then convenient for the staff to perform maintenance. Under the elastic action of the shock-absorbing spring 21, the elastic column 22 and the shock-absorbing plate 23 connected thereto can dampen the equipment, ensuring the shock-absorbing effect of the equipment. When the equipment needs to be cleaned, the cleaning drive motor 40 is started, with The first gear 41 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the second gear 42 to rotate. The first gear 41 and the second gear 42 reduce the speed of the output of the cleaning drive motor 40, thereby driving the transmission column 43 to rotate. The transmission column 43 drives the rotating cleaning plate 44 to rotate, thereby driving the arc sponge plate 48 to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 37 to complete the cleaning effect of the equipment. The cleaning spring 49 always has a downward elastic force on the arc sponge plate 48 to ensure the cleaning effect. The sliding groove 46 and the sliding block 47 limit the arc sponge plate 48 to prevent it from popping out. The device can be provided with a cleaning mechanism, a fixing mechanism, an assembling mechanism and a shock absorbing mechanism, etc. The surface of the photovoltaic panel 37 can be cleaned, thereby improving the working efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 37, facilitating the assembly and disassembly of the staff, and further facilitating the maintenance of the staff, and ensuring the shock absorption function of the equipment, avoiding the problem that the traditional equipment is inconvenient to operate during assembly and disassembly, reducing the difficulty of maintenance for the staff during the use of the equipment, shortening the time used for equipment maintenance, improving the use efficiency of the equipment, and avoiding the problem that the traditional equipment has no shock absorption structure and the equipment may be damaged in the event of a collision during use, thereby improving the stability of the equipment, increasing the service life of the equipment, and greatly improving the use effect of the equipment; The first slide groove 24 and the first slider 25 are a group of combined structures, which can limit the elastic column 22 to prevent the elastic column 22 from popping out of the elastic groove 20, thereby ensuring the stability of the elastic column 22 when in use, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the equipment during use; the protective groove 26 and the protective column 29 can protect the shock-absorbing spring 21 to prevent the shock-absorbing spring 21 from bending during use, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the shock-absorbing spring 21 when in use, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the equipment; the second slide groove 27 and the second slider 28 are a kind of combined structure, which can limit the protective column 29 to prevent the protective column 29 from popping out of the protective groove 26, thereby ensuring the stability of the equipment during use; adjusting the driving motor 32 ensures the driving effect of the photovoltaic panel 37; the rotation of the worm 33 can drive the rotating rod 35 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating plate 36 and the photovoltaic panel 37 connected thereto to rotate, so that the photovoltaic panel 37 can change its angle, so that the equipment can better adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel 37, thereby adjusting the efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation of the equipment.

[0039] The above specific embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the specific implementation scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention includes but is not limited to the present specific embodiments. All equivalent changes made in accordance with the shape, structure, and method of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A floating photovoltaic platform, comprising four mounting panels (1), characterized in that: A steering cavity (2) is provided at the front of the right side of the four mounting plates (1); the upper sides of the inner walls of the four steering cavities (2) are rotatably connected to first bevel gears (3); the inner walls of the four first bevel gears (3) are fixedly connected to transmission rods (4); the upper ends of the four transmission rods (4) are fixedly connected to knobs (5); the rear sides of the four first bevel gears (3) and the right sides of the four first bevel gears (3) are provided with fixing mechanisms; and the top surfaces of the corresponding mounting plates (1) are provided with cleaning mechanisms; The cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning drive block (38), the bottom surface of the cleaning drive block (38) being fixedly connected to the top surface of the corresponding mounting plate (1), a cleaning drive cavity (39) being provided inside the cleaning drive block (38), a cleaning drive motor (40) being fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the cleaning drive cavity (39), a first gear (41) being fixedly connected to the output end of the cleaning drive motor (40), a second gear (42) being meshedly connected to the right side of the first gear (41), and the inner wall of the second gear (42) being fixedly connected to the A transmission column (43) is provided, the top surface of the transmission column (43) is fixedly connected to a rotating cleaning plate (44), a cleaning device groove (45) is provided on the right side of the bottom surface of the rotating cleaning plate (44), sliding grooves (46) are provided on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the cleaning device groove (45), the inner wall of the sliding groove (46) is slidably connected to a sliding block (47), the opposite sides of the two sliding blocks (47) are fixedly connected to a curved sponge plate (48), and the top surface of the curved sponge plate (48) is fixedly connected to a plurality of cleaning springs (49).

2. A floating photovoltaic platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises a second bevel gear (6), one side of the second bevel gear (6) is meshingly connected with the rear side of the corresponding first bevel gear (3) or the right side of the corresponding first bevel gear (3), a threaded rod (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second bevel gear (6), a threaded groove (8) is provided on the front side of the left side of the four mounting plates (1) and the right side of the rear side of the four mounting plates (1), and an assembly mechanism is provided on the bottom surface of the four mounting plates (1).

3. A floating photovoltaic platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: The assembly mechanism comprises a floating body (9) arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate (1), the top surface of the floating body (9) is provided with fixed grooves (10) at four corners, one side of the inner wall of the four fixed grooves (10) is provided with movable grooves (12), one side of the inner wall of the four movable grooves (12) is provided with movable openings (13), one side of the inner wall of the four movable grooves (12) is fixedly connected to a mounting spring (14), one end of the four mounting springs (14) is fixedly connected to a connecting column (11), and the four One end of each of the connecting columns (11) is fixedly connected to an arc block (15), one end of each of the four arc blocks (15) is fixedly connected to a pull column (16), one end of each of the four pull columns (16) is fixedly connected to a pull button (17), the bottom surfaces of the four mounting plates (1) are fixedly connected to four fixing columns (18) matching the fixing grooves (10), one side of the column walls of the fixing columns (18) is provided with a card slot (19), and the surfaces of the four floats (9) are provided with a plurality of shock absorbing mechanisms.

4. A floating photovoltaic platform according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shock absorbing mechanism comprises a spring groove (20) formed on the surface of the floating body (9), a shock absorbing spring (21) being fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the spring groove (20), a spring column (22) being fixedly connected to one end of the shock absorbing spring (21), and a shock absorbing plate (23) being fixedly connected to one side of a plurality of corresponding spring columns (22).

5. A floating photovoltaic platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper ends of the four transmission rods (4) respectively penetrate the upper sides of the inner walls of the corresponding steering cavities (2) and extend to the top surfaces of the corresponding mounting plates (1); one side of the plurality of second bevel gears (6) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner walls of the corresponding steering cavities (2); one end of the plurality of threaded rods (7) respectively penetrates one side of the inner walls of the corresponding steering cavities (2) and extends to one side of the mounting plate (1); the lower end of the transmission column (43) is rotatably connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the cleaning drive cavity (39); the upper end of the transmission column (43) penetrates the upper side of the inner wall of the cleaning drive cavity (39) and extends to the top surface of the cleaning drive block (38); and the top surfaces of the plurality of cleaning springs (49) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the cleaning device groove (45).

6. A floating photovoltaic platform according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first slide groove (24) is provided on both upper and lower sides of the inner walls of the plurality of elastic grooves (20), and a first slider (25) is slidably connected to the inner walls of the plurality of first slide grooves (24), and opposite sides of two corresponding first sliders (25) are fixedly connected to the surface of the corresponding elastic column (22).

7. The floating photovoltaic platform according to claim 4, characterized in that: A protective groove (26) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the plurality of elastic grooves (20), a second slide groove (27) is provided on the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the plurality of protective grooves (26), a second slider (28) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the plurality of second sliders (27), a protective column (29) is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of two corresponding second sliders (28), and one end of the plurality of protective columns (29) is fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding elastic column (22).

8. The floating photovoltaic platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame (30) is provided on the top surface of each of the four mounting plates (1), a device cavity (31) is provided on one side inside each of the four fixing frames (30), and an adjustment drive motor (32) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of each of the four device cavities (31).

9. A floating photovoltaic platform according to claim 8, characterized in that: The output ends of the four adjustment drive motors (32) are all fixedly connected to worms (33), the upper ends of the four worms (33) are respectively rotatably connected to the upper sides of the inner walls of the corresponding device cavities (31), one side of the four worms (33) is meshingly connected to a worm wheel (34), the inner walls of the four worm wheels (34) are all fixedly connected to rotating rods (35), one end of the four rotating rods (35) is respectively rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the corresponding device cavities (31), one end of the four rotating rods (35) respectively penetrates one side of the inner wall of the corresponding device cavities (31) and extends to one side of the inner wall of the corresponding fixing frame (30) and is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the corresponding fixing frame (30), the centers of the rod walls of the four rotating rods (35) are all fixedly connected to rotating plates (36), and the top surfaces of the four rotating plates (36) are all fixedly connected to photovoltaic panels (37).

10. An offshore wind regulation drive motor set, characterized in that: Comprising a floating photovoltaic platform as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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