Remote sensing positioning marking device for land management surveying and mapping

Abstract

The invention discloses a remote sensing positioning marking device for land management surveying and mapping, and particularly relates to the technical field of land management surveying and mapping, the remote sensing positioning marking device comprises a base and a mounting seat, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, and the inner surface of the base and the inner surface of the supporting frame are jointly provided with a fixing assembly; the upper end of the fixing assembly and the inner surface of the mounting base are jointly provided with a clamping protection assembly. According to the remote sensing positioning and marking device for land management surveying and mapping, through the arrangement of the supporting mechanism and the lifting mechanism, the base and the supporting frame are used for supporting, meanwhile, the height of the supporting frame is correspondingly adjusted, stable positioning and marking can be achieved in different terrains and under the ground, and meanwhile by adjusting the height of the supporting frame, the positioning and marking efficiency is improved. It is ensured that the device is always kept in the optimal working state, surveying and mapping precision and efficiency are improved, supporting force can be stably controlled in a hydraulic mode, equipment deviation or inclination caused by uneven ground is prevented, and surveying and mapping data accuracy and reliability are ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of land management surveying and mapping, and in particular to a remote sensing positioning marking device for land management surveying and mapping. Background Art

[0002] Land management is a comprehensive administrative, economic, legal and technical measure taken by the state to adjust land relations, organize and supervise land development and utilization, and protect and rationally utilize land resources. Remote sensing is a new technology that combines sensing and remote sensing of the earth's surface with monitoring of resource management through telemetry instruments on artificial satellites, or uses space vehicles and modern electronic and optical instruments to detect and identify remote research objects. Remote sensing mapping is the use of remote sensing technology to perform calculations on computers and achieve mapping purposes. Most of the existing remote sensing mapping uses satellites or drones to take pictures of the ground's geographical conditions, and then uses the captured images for mapping to draw maps. In the process of collecting geographic information, positioning marking devices are often required.

[0003] Chinese patent announcement number CN214096042U discloses a remote sensing positioning marking device for land management surveying and mapping, including a telescopic rod, a protective box is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod, and a locator is arranged inside the protective box, and a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the locator, a data processor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the protective box, and the locator is connected to the data processor by signal, and an alarm is fixedly connected to the outer side of the protective box, and the alarm is connected to the data processor by signal, which can effectively prevent the locator from abnormalities during the surveying and mapping process, effectively improve the accuracy of the surveying and mapping results, effectively protect the locator, avoid damage by hard objects during the detection process, effectively improve the service life, facilitate the replacement and maintenance of the locator and the support seat, and reduce the maintenance and replacement costs, and improve the maintenance work efficiency of the staff; However, the above patent document still has the following defects during implementation:

[0004] Although the above patent facilitates the replacement and maintenance of the locator and the support base during implementation, it is unable to stably support and fix the device and the soil, and is unable to buffer the locator. Summary of the invention

[0005] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a remote sensing positioning marking device for land management surveying and mapping, which can effectively solve the problems of being unable to stably support and fix the device and the soil, and being unable to buffer the locator.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a remote sensing positioning and marking device for land management surveying and mapping, including a base and a mounting seat, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected to a support frame, the inner surface of the mounting seat is fixedly installed with a positioning mechanism, the inner surface of the base and the inner surface of the support frame are jointly provided with a fixing component, and the upper end of the fixing component and the inner surface of the mounting seat are jointly provided with a clamping protection component.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a fixing block fixedly connected to the inner surface of the support frame, the inner surface of the base and the lower part of the inner surface of the support frame are jointly provided with a supporting mechanism, the upper part of the inner surface of the support frame is provided with a lifting mechanism, the inner surface of the support mechanism and the inner surface of the base are jointly provided with a fixing mechanism, the inner surface of the base is provided with a cleaning mechanism, and the upper end of the lifting mechanism is provided with a buffer mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises two fixed blocks 2 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the supporting frame, a lower end of the fixed block is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod, the lower end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a connecting rod slidably connected to the inner surface of the fixed block 2, the outer surface of the connecting rod is located between the two fixed blocks 2 and is fixedly connected to a piston block slidably connected to the inner surface of the supporting frame, the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a connecting block slidably connected to the supporting frame, and the lower end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to four conical cylinders slidably connected to the inner surface of the base.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a piston rod 1 which is slidably connected to the inner surface of the support frame, a spring 1 is sleeved on the outer surface of the piston rod 1, two ends of the spring 1 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner surface of the support frame and the piston on the piston rod 1, and a connecting pipe is symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner surface of the support frame front and back.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises an oil tank fixedly connected to the base, the inner surface of the base is rotatably connected to a reciprocating rod, the outer surface of the reciprocating rod is slidably connected to a push plate slidably connected to the inner surface of the oil tank, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the lower part of the inner surface of the base, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod through a coupling, the outer surface of the reciprocating rod is fixedly connected to a one-way bearing 1, the one-way bearing 1 and the outer surface of the rotating rod are jointly fixedly connected to a gear set, the inner surfaces of the four conical cylinders are fixedly connected to a fixed block 3, the inner surfaces of the four fixed blocks 3 are slidably connected to a piston push rod slidably connected to the inner surface of the conical cylinder, the inner surfaces of the four conical cylinders are fixedly connected to a fixing plate, the inner surfaces of the four fixing plates are slidably connected to a number of round rod inclined surface blocks, the outer surfaces of the number of the round rod inclined surface blocks can be sleeved with a spring 2, the two ends of the number of the springs 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the hemispherical block and the fixing plate on the round rod inclined surface block, and the left part of the inner surface of the oil tank penetrates and extends to the upper part of the inner surface of the conical cylinder and is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 1.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes four brush rings rotatably connected to the inner surface of the base, the upper ends of the four brush rings are fixedly connected to gear 1, the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to one-way bearing 2, and the outer surface of the one-way bearing 2 is fixedly connected to gear 2 which meshes with gear 1.

[0012] Preferably, the buffer mechanism includes a round block 1 fixedly connected to the upper end of a piston rod, four damping mechanisms are fixedly connected to the upper end of the round block 1 in a ring-shaped and equidistant manner, the upper ends of the four damping mechanisms are commonly fixedly connected to a round block 2, the upper end of the round block 1 is fixedly connected to an airbag, and a ventilation pipe is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the support frame that penetrates and extends to the inner surface of the airbag.

[0013] Preferably, the clamping and protecting assembly comprises an annular block fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two circular blocks, the size and shape of the inner surface of the annular block are adapted to the size and shape of the outer surface of the mounting seat, the inner surface of the annular block is provided with a clamping mechanism, and the inner surface of the mounting seat is provided with a protecting mechanism.

[0014] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes two cylindrical blocks fixedly connected to the inner surface of the annular block, the inner surfaces of the two cylindrical blocks are slidably connected with piston rod 2, the outer surfaces of the two piston rods 2 are sleeved with spring 3, the two ends of the two springs 3 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner surface of the cylindrical block and the piston on the piston rod 2, and the left part of the inner surface of the oil tank is symmetrically penetrated from front to back and extends to the inner surface of the cylindrical block and is fixedly connected with connecting pipe 2.

[0015] Preferably, the protection mechanism comprises a protection cover threadedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting seat, the inner surface of the mounting seat is symmetrically fixedly connected with buckles, and the outer surface of the annular block is symmetrically provided with locking holes engaged with the buckles.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. In the present invention, by providing a supporting mechanism and a lifting mechanism, the base and the supporting frame can be supported while the height of the supporting frame can be adjusted accordingly, so that stable positioning and marking can be achieved under different terrains and ground conditions. At the same time, by adjusting the height of the supporting frame, it is ensured that the device always maintains the best working state, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of surveying and mapping. The use of hydraulic means can also stably control the supporting force to prevent the equipment from shifting or tilting due to uneven ground, thereby ensuring the accuracy and reliability of data in the surveying and mapping process.

[0018] 2. In the present invention, by providing a fixing mechanism, the base and the support frame are vertically fixed to the soil under the action of the round rod inclined surface block after being supported, which can ensure that the device remains stable and firm during the surveying and mapping process, and prevent the device from shifting or tilting due to uneven ground or external interference, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of surveying and mapping, especially under complex or soft soil conditions, effectively ensuring the long-term stability and positioning accuracy of the equipment.

[0019] 3. In the present invention, by providing a buffer mechanism, the positioning mechanism can be more stable under the cooperation of the airbag and the damping mechanism, avoiding device offset or positioning error caused by vibration or sudden impact, thereby improving the surveying and mapping accuracy and the service life of the equipment. At the same time, the filling of the airbag also helps to smoothly adjust the height of the support frame, ensuring that the measurement work can be carried out smoothly in various environments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the base of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing assembly and the clamping protection assembly of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the support mechanism and the lifting mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixing mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the buffer mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.12It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the protection mechanism of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1, base; 2, support frame; 3, mounting seat; 4, positioning mechanism; 5, fixing assembly; 51, fixing block 1; 52, supporting mechanism; 521, fixing block 2; 522, electric telescopic rod; 523, connecting rod; 524, piston block; 525, connecting block; 526, conical cylinder; 53, lifting mechanism; 531, connecting pipe; 532, piston rod 1; 533, spring 1; 54, fixing mechanism; 541, oil tank; 542, servo motor; 543, reciprocating rod; 544, push plate; 545, rotating rod; 546, one-way bearing 1; 547, gear set; 548, fixing block 3; 549, piston push rod; 5 410, fixing plate; 5411, round rod inclined surface block; 5412, spring 2; 5413, connecting pipe 1; 55, cleaning mechanism; 551, brush ring; 552, gear 1; 553, one-way bearing 2; 554, gear 2; 56, buffer mechanism; 561, round block 1; 562, damping mechanism; 563, round block 2; 564, ventilation pipe; 565, airbag; 6, clamping protection assembly; 61, circular ring block; 62, clamping mechanism; 621, cylinder block; 622, piston rod 2; 623, spring 3; 624, connecting pipe 2; 63, protection mechanism; 631, protective cover; 632, buckle; 633, positioning hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0034] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a remote sensing positioning marking device for land management surveying and mapping includes a base 1 and a mounting seat 3, the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a support frame 2, the inner surface of the mounting seat 3 is fixedly installed with a positioning mechanism 4, the inner surface of the base 1 and the inner surface of the support frame 2 are jointly provided with a fixing component 5, and the upper end of the fixing component 5 and the inner surface of the mounting seat 3 are jointly provided with a clamping protection component 6.

[0035] During the implementation of this embodiment, the base 1 and the support frame 2 are moved to the set position, and then the base 1 and the support frame 2 are supported on the ground by the fixing component 5, and then the positioning mechanism 4 is placed on the clamping protection component 6, and the height of the support frame 2 is raised during the supporting process, thereby increasing the height of the positioning mechanism 4, and then the base 1 and the ground are fixed by the fixing component 5, and the outer surface of the mounting seat 3 is fixed during the fixing process, thereby fixing the positioning mechanism 4. At the same time, the receiving module, signal processing module, positioning calculation module, data transmission module and power management module in the positioning mechanism 4, the receiving module is responsible for receiving satellite or other positioning signals, the signal processing module filters, decodes and other processes the received signals, the positioning calculation module calculates the specific position of the device according to the processed signals, the data transmission module transmits the positioning results to an external device or system for subsequent analysis, and the power management module ensures stable power supply for each module, and each module works together to support the accuracy and efficiency of land management surveying and mapping through precise positioning and data transmission.

[0036] The positioning mechanism 4 mentioned above is a mature positioning technology means and equipment in the prior art, and its internal structure, connection method and principle will not be elaborated again.

[0037] Specifically, in order to achieve stable support for the support frame 2, refer to Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 In this embodiment, the fixing assembly 5 includes a fixing block 51 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the support frame 2, a supporting mechanism 52 is provided on the inner surface of the base 1 and the lower part of the inner surface of the support frame 2, a lifting mechanism 53 is provided on the upper part of the inner surface of the support frame 2, a fixing mechanism 54 is provided on the inner surface of the support mechanism 52 and the inner surface of the base 1, a cleaning mechanism 55 is provided on the inner surface of the base 1, and a buffer mechanism 56 is provided on the upper end of the lifting mechanism 53.

[0038] For further information, see Figure 4 and Figure 5In this embodiment, the support mechanism 52 includes two fixed blocks 521 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the support frame 2, the lower end of the fixed block 51 is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod 522, the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 522 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 523 slidably connected to the inner surface of the fixed block 521, the outer surface of the connecting rod 523 is located between the two fixed blocks 521 and is fixedly connected to a piston block 524 slidably connected to the inner surface of the support frame 2, the lower end of the connecting rod 523 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 525 slidably connected to the support frame 2, and the lower end of the connecting block 525 is fixedly connected to four conical cylinders 526 slidably connected to the inner surface of the base 1.

[0039] For further information, see Figure 4 and Figure 5 In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism 53 includes a piston rod 532 slidably connected to the inner surface of the support frame 2, a spring 533 is sleeved on the outer surface of the piston rod 532, and the two ends of the spring 533 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper inner surface of the support frame 2 and the piston on the piston rod 532, and a connecting pipe 531 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner surface of the support frame 2 front and back.

[0040] During the implementation process, in order to effectively support the base 1 and the support frame 2 with the ground, the electric telescopic rod 522 is started, so that the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 522 pushes the connecting rod 523 to slide on the inner surface of the two fixed blocks 521, so that the connecting block 525 at the lower end of the connecting rod 523 drives the four conical cylinders 526 to slide downward on the inner surface of the base 1, so that the four conical cylinders 526 can be gradually inserted into the soil to support the base 1 and the support frame 2. Due to the downward movement of the connecting rod 523, the piston block 524 will be driven to slide in the space formed by the two fixed blocks 521 and the support frame 2, and then the hydraulic oil between the two fixed blocks 521 can be squeezed through the connecting rod 525. The tube 531 enters the space formed by the fixed block 51 and the support frame 2. With the continuous injection of hydraulic oil, the piston rod 532 can continuously move upward, so that the spring 533 is in a compressed state, thereby achieving corresponding adjustment of the height of the support frame 2 while supporting the base 1 and the support frame 2. It can be stably positioned and marked under different terrains and ground conditions. At the same time, by adjusting the height of the support frame 2, it is ensured that the device is always kept in the best working state, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of surveying and mapping. The use of hydraulics can also smoothly control the supporting force to prevent equipment deviation or tilt due to uneven ground, thereby ensuring the accuracy and reliability of data in the surveying and mapping process.

[0041] The space formed by the middle piston block 524 and the second lower fixing block 521 is filled with hydraulic oil.

[0042] The electric telescopic rod 522 mentioned above is a mature driving technology means and equipment in the prior art. This solution utilizes its telescopic function, and its internal structure, principle and connection method are not further explained.

[0043] For further information, see Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 In this embodiment, the fixing mechanism 54 includes an oil tank 541 fixedly connected to the base 1, a reciprocating rod 543 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the base 1, and a push plate 544 slidably connected to the inner surface of the oil tank 541 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating rod 543. A servo motor 542 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the inner surface of the base 1, and a rotating rod 545 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 542 through a coupling. A one-way bearing 546 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating rod 543, and a gear set 547 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the one-way bearing 546 and the rotating rod 545. The inner surfaces of the four conical cylinders 526 are all fixedly connected to fixed blocks 3 548 The inner surfaces of the four fixed blocks 548 are slidably connected with piston push rods 549 that are slidably connected to the inner surface of the conical cylinder 526. The inner surfaces of the four conical cylinders 526 are fixedly connected with fixed plates 5410. The inner surfaces of the four fixed plates 5410 are slidably connected with a number of round rod inclined blocks 5411. The outer surfaces of the round rod inclined blocks 5411 can be sleeved with springs 2 5412. The two ends of the springs 2 5412 are respectively fixedly connected to the hemispherical blocks on the round rod inclined blocks 5411 and the fixed plates 5410. The left part of the inner surface of the oil tank 541 passes through and extends to the upper part of the inner surface of the conical cylinder 526 and is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 1 5413.

[0044] During the implementation process, in order to fix the base 1 and the support frame 2 after being supported, the output end of the servo motor 542 is started to drive the rotating rod 545 to rotate in the positive direction through the coupling. Under the coordinated transmission action of the gear set 547 and the one-way bearing 546, the reciprocating rod 543 rotates. Since the reciprocating rod 543 is slidably connected with the push plate 544, when the push plate 544 moves to the left, the push plate 544 will push the hydraulic oil in the oil tank 541 into the four conical cylinders 526 through the connecting pipe 5413, and then push the piston push rod 549 to move downward. The conical block on the piston push rod 549 squeezes the hemispherical block on the round rod inclined surface block 5411, so that the spring 2 5412 sleeved on the outer surface of the round rod inclined surface block 5411 is in a compressed state. At the same time, the round rod inclined surface block 5411 extends out of the inner cavity of the conical cylinder 526 into the soil, thereby providing vertical fixing operation, which can ensure that the device remains stable and firm during the surveying and mapping process, and prevent the equipment from shifting or tilting due to uneven ground or external interference, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of surveying and mapping, especially under complex or soft soil conditions, and effectively ensuring the long-term stability and positioning accuracy of the equipment.

[0045] The reciprocating rod 543 and the push plate 544 mentioned above constitute a mature ball screw mechanism in the prior art.

[0046] The gear set 547 mentioned above is composed of two bevel gears.

[0047] For further information, see Figure 4 and Fig. 9 In this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 55 includes four brush rings 551 rotatably connected to the inner surface of the base 1, the upper ends of the four brush rings 551 are fixedly connected to gear 1 552, the outer surface of the rotating rod 545 is fixedly connected to a one-way bearing 2 553, and the outer surface of the one-way bearing 2 553 is fixedly connected to a gear 2 554 meshing with gear 1 552.

[0048] During the implementation process, when the conical cylinder 526 is received into the inner cavity of the base 1, the output end of the servo motor 542 is started to drive the rotating rod 545 to rotate in the opposite direction through the coupling, and under the action of the one-way bearing 553, the gear 2 554 is rotated. Since the gear 2 554 is meshed with the gear 1 552, the gear 1 552 drives the brush ring 551 to rotate during the rotation process. The lower part of the outer surface of the brush ring 551 is conical, so the soil attached to the conical cylinder 526 can be scraped off, and then The brush ring 551 is used to perform a rotating cleaning operation to clean the soil attached to the conical cylinder 526, thereby ensuring that the conical cylinder 526 can be smoothly retracted into the inner cavity of the base 1. The conical structure of the brush ring 551 effectively removes soil and impurities to prevent blockage or affect the normal operation of the conical cylinder 526. For surveying and mapping, it can ensure that the device remains clean after each work, avoid soil and debris interfering with the stability and accuracy of the equipment, ensure the long-term and efficient operation of the equipment, and improve the reliability and positioning accuracy under different terrain conditions.

[0049] The servo motor 542 mentioned above is a mature driving technology means and equipment in the prior art. In this solution, the coupling at its output end can be used for forward and reverse rotation, and can be stopped and locked in time after rotating to a set number of circles. Its internal structure, principle and connection method will not be explained again.

[0050] The one-way bearing 1 546 and the one-way bearing 2 553 mentioned above are both mature one-way transmission parts in the prior art. In this solution, the locking directions of the one-way bearing 1 546 and the one-way bearing 2 553 are opposite, and their internal structure, principle and connection method will not be explained again.

[0051] It should be particularly noted that the electric telescopic rod 522 and the servo motor 542 in this solution can be powered by energy storage batteries in the relevant mature existing technology, and the connection method, structure and principle of the power supply will not be explained again.

[0052] For further information, see Figure 4 and Fig.10 In this embodiment, the buffer mechanism 56 includes a round block 561 fixedly connected to the upper end of the piston rod 532, four damping mechanisms 562 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the round block 561 in a ring-shaped and equidistant manner, and a round block 2 563 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the four damping mechanisms 562. An airbag 565 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the round block 561, and a ventilation pipe 564 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the support frame 2 and extends to the inner surface of the airbag 565.

[0053] During the implementation process, the piston rod 1 532 will gradually squeeze the air in the space formed by the piston on the piston rod 1 532 and the support frame 2 into the airbag 565 through the ventilation pipe 564 during the upward movement, so that the airbag 565 is filled with the extruded round block 2 563. At the same time, the positioning mechanism 4 is buffered with the cooperation of the damping mechanism 562, which can make the device more stable during surveying and mapping, avoid device offset or positioning error caused by vibration or sudden impact, thereby improving the surveying and mapping accuracy and the service life of the equipment. At the same time, the filling of the airbag 565 also helps to smoothly adjust the height of the support frame 2 to ensure that the measurement work can be carried out smoothly in various environments.

[0054] The damping mechanism 562 mentioned above is composed of a spring and a damping rod in the prior art.

[0055] Embodiment 2: Based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment adds a clamping and protection component 6 for clamping the mounting seat 3 and protecting the positioning mechanism 4, so as to achieve the purpose of clamping the mounting seat 3 and protecting the positioning mechanism 4.

[0056] Specifically, in order to clamp the mounting seat 3 and protect the positioning mechanism 4, refer to Figure 4 , Fig.11 and Fig.12 In this embodiment, the clamping and protective assembly 6 includes a circular ring block 61 fixedly connected to the upper end of the circular block 563, the size and shape of the inner surface of the circular ring block 61 are adapted to the size and shape of the outer surface of the mounting seat 3, a clamping mechanism 62 is provided on the inner surface of the circular ring block 61, and a protective mechanism 63 is provided on the inner surface of the mounting seat 3.

[0057] For further information, see Figure 4 and Fig.12 In this embodiment, the protective mechanism 63 includes a protective cover 631 threadedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting seat 3, and a buckle 632 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting seat 3, and a locking hole 633 symmetrically opened on the outer surface of the circular ring block 61 for engaging with the buckle 632.

[0058] For further information, see Figure 4 and Fig.11 In this embodiment, the clamping mechanism 62 includes two cylindrical blocks 621 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the annular block 61, the inner surfaces of the two cylindrical blocks 621 are slidably connected with piston rods 622, the outer surfaces of the two piston rods 622 are sleeved with springs 623, the two ends of the two springs 623 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner surface of the cylindrical block 621 and the piston on the piston rod 622, and the left part of the inner surface of the oil tank 541 is symmetrically penetrated from front to back and extends to the inner surface of the cylindrical block 621 and is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 624.

[0059] During the implementation process, the mounting seat 3 is placed on the inner surface of the annular block 61. At this time, the buckle 632 will be engaged with the locking hole 633, so that the mounting seat 3 can be fixed on the inner surface of the annular block 61. At the same time, during the fixing operation of the fixing mechanism 54, the hydraulic oil in the oil tank 541 will also enter the cylindrical block 621 through the connecting pipe 2 624, and then push the piston rods 2 622 in the two cylindrical blocks 621 to move closer to each other, so that the clamping block on the piston rod 2 622 fixes the mounting seat 3, thereby improving the stability and precise positioning of the mounting seat 3 in the annular block 61. The injection of hydraulic oil and the tight fixation of the clamping block effectively avoid the loosening or deviation of the mounting seat 3, ensuring that the equipment remains stable during operation, thereby improving the surveying and mapping accuracy and reliability. It is suitable for surveying and mapping tasks that require high stability and precise positioning, and helps to maintain good performance and long-term use of the equipment in complex environments.

[0060] The connecting pipe 531, the connecting pipe 1 5413, the vent pipe 564 and the connecting pipe 2 624 mentioned above are all made of soft materials.

[0061] Working process: When in use, the support frame 2 and the base 1 are relatively supported and fixed by the cooperation of the support mechanism 52 and the lifting mechanism 53, and then the mounting seat 3 and the positioning mechanism 4 are installed by the protection mechanism 63. The support frame 2 and the base 1 are fixed to the soil by the fixing mechanism 54 and the clamping mechanism 62, and the mounting seat 3 is fixed at the same time. The positioning mechanism 4 is buffered by the cooperation of the lifting mechanism 53 and the buffer mechanism 56. After use, the soil is cleaned by the cleaning mechanism 55.

[0062] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A remote sensing positioning marking device for land management surveying and mapping, comprising a base (1) and a mounting base (3), characterized in that: The upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (2), the inner surface of the mounting seat (3) is fixedly mounted with a positioning mechanism (4), the inner surface of the base (1) and the inner surface of the support frame (2) are jointly provided with a fixing component (5), and the upper end of the fixing component (5) and the inner surface of the mounting seat (3) are jointly provided with a clamping protection component (6).

2. A remote sensing positioning and marking device for land management surveying and mapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (5) comprises a fixing block (51) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the support frame (2); the inner surface of the base (1) and the lower part of the inner surface of the support frame (2) are jointly provided with a supporting mechanism (52); the upper part of the inner surface of the support frame (2) is provided with a lifting mechanism (53); the inner surface of the supporting mechanism (52) and the inner surface of the base (1) are jointly provided with a fixing mechanism (54); the inner surface of the base (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (55); and the upper end of the lifting mechanism (53) is provided with a buffer mechanism (56).

3. A remote sensing positioning and marking device for land management surveying and mapping according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support mechanism (52) comprises two second fixing blocks (521) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the support frame (2); the lower end of the first fixing block (51) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (522); the lower end of the electric telescopic rod (522) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (523) slidably connected to the inner surface of the second fixing block (521); the outer surface of the connecting rod (523) is located between the two second fixing blocks (521) and is fixedly connected to a piston block (524) slidably connected to the inner surface of the support frame (2); the lower end of the connecting rod (523) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (525) slidably connected to the support frame (2); and the lower end of the connecting block (525) is fixedly connected to four conical cylinders (526) slidably connected to the inner surface of the base (1).

4. A remote sensing positioning and marking device for land management surveying and mapping according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (53) comprises a piston rod (532) slidably connected to the inner surface of the support frame (2); a spring (533) is sleeved on the outer surface of the piston rod (532); two ends of the spring (533) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner surface of the support frame (2) and the piston on the piston rod (532); and a connecting pipe (531) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the support frame (2) symmetrically at the front and rear sides.

5. A remote sensing positioning and marking device for land management surveying and mapping according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (54) comprises an oil tank (541) fixedly connected to the base (1); a reciprocating rod (543) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the base (1); a push plate (544) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating rod (543) and is slidably connected to the inner surface of the oil tank (541); a servo motor (542) is fixedly installed at the lower part of the inner surface of the base (1); an output end of the servo motor (542) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (545) via a coupling; a one-way bearing (546) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the one-way bearing (546) and the outer surface of the rotating rod (545) are fixedly connected to a gear set (547); the inner surfaces of the four conical cylinders (526) are all fixedly connected to fixed blocks (543) 48), the inner surfaces of the four fixed blocks three (548) are all slidably connected with piston push rods (549) slidably connected with the inner surface of the conical cylinder (526), ​​the inner surfaces of the four conical cylinders (526) are all fixedly connected with fixed plates (5410), the inner surfaces of the four fixed plates (5410) are all slidably connected with a plurality of round rod inclined surface blocks (5411), the outer surfaces of the plurality of round rod inclined surface blocks (5411) can be sleeved with springs two (5412), the two ends of the plurality of springs two (5412) are respectively fixedly connected with the hemispherical blocks on the round rod inclined surface blocks (5411) and the fixed plates (5410), and the left part of the inner surface of the oil tank (541) penetrates and extends to the upper part of the inner surface of the conical cylinder (526) and is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe one (5413).

6. A remote sensing positioning and marking device for land management surveying and mapping according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (55) comprises four brush rings (551) rotatably connected to the inner surface of the base (1); the upper ends of the four brush rings (551) are fixedly connected to gear one (552); the outer surface of the rotating rod (545) is fixedly connected to one-way bearing two (553); the outer surface of the one-way bearing two (553) is fixedly connected to gear two (554) meshing with gear one (552).

7. The remote sensing positioning and marking device for land management surveying and mapping according to claim 5, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (56) comprises a round block one (561) fixedly connected to the upper end of a piston rod one (532); four damping mechanisms (562) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the round block one (561) in an annular manner and equidistantly distributed; the upper ends of the four damping mechanisms (562) are commonly fixedly connected to a round block two (563); the upper end of the round block one (561) is fixedly connected to an air bag (565); and a ventilation pipe (564) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the support frame (2) and extends to the inner surface of the air bag (565).

8. A remote sensing positioning and marking device for land management surveying and mapping according to claim 7, characterized in that: The clamping and protection assembly (6) comprises a circular ring block (61) fixedly connected to the upper end of the circular block 2 (563); the size and shape of the inner surface of the circular ring block (61) are adapted to the size and shape of the outer surface of the mounting seat (3); the inner surface of the circular ring block (61) is provided with a clamping mechanism (62); and the inner surface of the mounting seat (3) is provided with a protection mechanism (63).

9. A remote sensing positioning and marking device for land management surveying and mapping according to claim 8, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (62) comprises two cylindrical blocks (621) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the annular block (61); the inner surfaces of the two cylindrical blocks (621) are slidably connected to piston rods 2 (622); the outer surfaces of the two piston rods 2 (622) are sleeved with springs 3 (623); the two ends of the two springs 3 (623) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner surface of the cylindrical block (621) and the piston on the piston rod 2 (622); the left part of the inner surface of the oil tank (541) is symmetrically penetrated from front to back and extends to the inner surface of the cylindrical block (621) and is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 2 (624).

10. The remote sensing positioning and marking device for land management surveying and mapping according to claim 8, characterized in that: The protective mechanism (63) comprises a protective cover (631) threadedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting seat (3); a buckle (632) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting seat (3) in a symmetrical manner; and a locking hole (633) is symmetrically opened on the outer surface of the annular block (61) for locking with the buckle (632).

Images