Safety mask for autonomous respiration monitoring

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medical masks, in particular to a safety mask for autonomous respiration monitoring. A medicine supply pipe is mounted in the middle of a mask body, an exhalation valve is arranged below the medicine supply pipe, one end of the exhalation valve extends into the mask body and is connected with a guide cover, an air inlet pipe is arranged above the medicine supply pipe, and one end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the mask body; and the other end is communicated with the airbag. According to the breathing mask, the foam ball moving and displacing along with breathing of the patient is arranged in the exhalation valve of the mask body, when emergency situations such as breathing suppression of the patient occur, airflow at the foam ball is reduced, the motion amplitude of the foam ball is stopped or reduced, and at the moment, the infrared displacement detector recognizes the corresponding motion state of the foam ball; and the opening and closing plate in the air inlet pipe is excited to be opened so as to introduce high-concentration oxygen, so that the oxygen uptake requirement of a patient is ensured, bad conditions such as respiratory depression and suffocation can be effectively, timely and quickly responded, and the stability and the safety of the mask during use are effectively ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical masks, in particular to a safety mask used for autonomous breathing monitoring. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, during the anesthesia process for children, the mask is often directly tied to the child's head to ensure the stability of the anesthesia process. However, due to individual differences and physical differences among children, some children will experience emergency situations such as respiratory depression shortly after inhaling anesthetic gases. At this time, traditional masks cannot quickly detect and avoid such problems, and often require additional access to external equipment and positive pressure ventilation to assist the child's breathing. The process is not only cumbersome but also time-consuming. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a safety mask for autonomous breathing monitoring. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and to propose a safety mask for autonomous breathing monitoring.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A safety mask for autonomous breathing monitoring comprises a mask body, a drug supply tube is installed in the middle of the mask body, an exhalation valve is arranged below the drug supply tube, one end of the exhalation valve extends into the mask body and is connected to a guide cover, and an air inlet pipe is arranged above the drug supply tube, one end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the mask body, and the other end is communicated with an air bag; The exhalation valve is provided with a vent hole inside to communicate with the inside of the mask body, and a detection cavity is provided on one side inside the exhalation valve, a foam ball is installed at the center of the detection cavity through an elastic rope, and an infrared displacement detector is provided on the side away from the foam ball, the infrared displacement detector dynamically monitors the foam ball, and the infrared displacement detector is installed on the outside of the exhalation valve; The upper part of the air intake pipe is connected to an equipment cabin, and the interior of the equipment cabin is connected to an eccentric disk through a micro-motor drive. The bottom wall of the eccentric disk is limited and squeezed in contact with a push rod, and the push rod is limited and slidably installed on the bottom wall of the equipment cabin, and the bottom end of the push rod extends into the air intake pipe and is squeezed in contact with the opening and closing plate. A reset steel bar is fixedly installed in the middle of the opening and closing plate, and in a natural state, the opening and closing plate synchronously twists the reset steel bar to generate torque.

[0005] In addition, a preferred structure is that a rubber pressure pad is installed on one side of the cover body, and a plurality of limit hooks are installed on the upper and lower sides of the outside of the cover body, and binding straps are installed on the limit hooks.

[0006] In addition, a preferred structure is that a wire is installed at one end of the infrared displacement detector, and the other end of the wire is electrically connected to a single-chip microcomputer control component arranged in the equipment cabin.

[0007] In addition, a preferred structure is that a connecting ring is installed on the outer limiting sleeve of the medicine supply tube, a jacket is provided on one side of the connecting ring, an airbag is clamped and installed in the middle of the jacket, the airbag is filled with high-concentration oxygen gas, and in a natural state, the airbag is in a slightly expanded state and is clamped and limited by the jacket.

[0008] In addition, a preferred structure is that an air inlet seat 1 and an air inlet seat 2 are respectively opened in the middle of the cover body, and the air inlet seat 1 and the air inlet seat 2 are respectively connected to the medicine supply pipe and the air inlet pipe, and a ball seat is provided between the air inlet seat 1 and the air inlet seat 2, and an excitation plate is installed in the middle of the ball seat through a ball head limiter, and sealing gaskets are installed at both ends of the excitation plate to correspond to block the air inlet seat 1 and the air inlet seat 2.

[0009] In addition, a preferred structure is that a reset steel bar is installed vertically through the middle of the opening and closing plate, and the two ends of the reset steel bar are respectively limitedly installed on the top and bottom walls of the air inlet pipe, and a circle of sealing ring is provided on the outer side of the opening and closing plate, and the sealing ring fits with the annular groove opened on the inner wall of the air inlet pipe to seal the gas in the pipe.

[0010] In addition, a preferred structure is that one side of the interior of the equipment cabin is set as a control cabin, a single-chip control component is arranged in the control cabin, and a button battery is arranged on the single-chip control component to realize power supply; A single-chip microcomputer control component is installed on one side of the interior of the equipment cabin. The single-chip microcomputer control component is electrically connected to the micro motor through a wire, and the output end of the micro motor is embedded and connected to the beam opening groove opened in the middle of the eccentric disk.

[0011] In addition, a preferred structure is that a movable groove is opened on one side of the bottom of the equipment cabin, and a push rod is installed in the movable groove for limiting sliding. The top end of the push rod is in compression contact with the eccentric disk, and the bottom end passes through the bottom wall of the movable groove and extends into the air intake pipe. An annular groove is opened on one side of the inner wall of the air intake pipe, and an opening and closing plate is embedded in the annular groove, and the upper side of the opening and closing plate is in compression contact with the push rod.

[0012] In addition, a preferred structure is that the top and bottom ends of the movable groove are both provided with through holes for inserting a push rod, the upper and lower ends of the push rod both pass through the movable groove, and a limit block is provided in the middle of the push rod to limit the sliding movement on the inner wall of the movable groove, and the bottom end of the movable groove is connected to the limit block by a spring; When the push rod is in a natural state, the top end of the push rod is in pressing contact with the lower bottom wall of the eccentric disk, the spring is compressed, and the bottom end of the push rod is in extrusion contact with the outer wall of the opening and closing plate.

[0013] In addition, a preferred structure is that one side of the eccentric disk is connected to a safety ring through a connecting rope, and the safety ring is installed on one side of the equipment cabin. Under the action of external force, the safety ring can be separated from the outer wall of the equipment cabin.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: In the present invention, a foam ball that moves and displaces with the patient's breathing is arranged in the exhalation valve of the mask body. When an emergency such as respiratory depression occurs, the airflow at the foam ball is reduced, so that the movement amplitude of the foam ball stops or decreases. At this time, the infrared displacement detector recognizes the corresponding movement state of the foam ball, and stimulates the opening and closing plate in the air inlet pipe to open to introduce high-concentration oxygen to ensure the patient's oxygen inhalation needs. It can effectively and timely respond to adverse conditions such as respiratory depression and suffocation, and effectively ensure the stability and safety of the mask when used. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the safety mask for autonomous breathing monitoring proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the inner structure of the cover body proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the interior of the cover body proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the exhalation valve proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the equipment cabin and the air intake pipe proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the air intake pipe proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 The enlarged schematic diagram of the structure is as follows; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the top rod connection structure proposed by the present invention; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the control cabin structure proposed by the present invention; Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the opening and closing plate structure proposed by the present invention; Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the inner tube wall structure of the air intake pipe proposed by the present invention; Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the excitation sheet proposed by the present invention; Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the jacket connection structure proposed by the present invention; Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the airbag deployment structure proposed by the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1, cover body; 2, rubber pressure pad; 3, limit hook; 4, strap; 5, drug supply tube; 6, exhalation valve; 61, elastic rope; 62, foam ball; 63, detection chamber; 7, air intake pipe; 71, air bag; 8, safety ring; 9, equipment cabin; 91, control cabin; 10, guide cover; 11, infrared displacement detector; 12, excitation plate; 121, ball head; 122, sealing pad; 13, air intake seat 1; 14 , ball seat; 15, jacket; 151, connecting ring; 16, opening and closing plate; 161, reset steel bar; 162, sealing ring; 17, single-chip microcomputer control component; 18, connecting rope; 19, micro motor; 20, intake seat II; 21, eccentric disk; 211, beam groove; 22, movable groove; 221, push rod; 222, limit block; 223, spring; 23, annular groove; 24, wire; 25, button battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0018] Reference Figure 1-2 A safety mask for spontaneous breathing monitoring includes a mask body 1, an air inlet seat 13 is opened in the middle of the mask body 1, a drug supply pipe 5 is installed in the air inlet seat 13 for inputting anesthetic mixed gas, and an air inlet pipe 7 is installed above the drug supply pipe 5 through the air inlet seat 20, the upper part of the air inlet pipe 7 is connected to an equipment cabin 9, and an air bag 71 is installed at the other end of the air inlet pipe 7, the air bag 71 is filled with high-concentration oxygen gas, and the bag body is slightly inflated.

[0019] Among them, an exhalation valve 6 is provided below the medicine supply tube 5, one end of the exhalation valve 6 extends into the interior of the mask body 1 and is connected to a guide cover 10, which is bucket-shaped to guide the patient's exhaled gas and the overflowing gas in the mask to ensure that the waste gas can effectively enter the exhalation valve 6 for discharge.

[0020] At the same time, an excitation plate 12 is installed at the inner center of the cover body 1. The two ends of the excitation plate 12 are set to be disc-shaped, and in a natural state, the upper sealing gasket 122 of the excitation plate 12 is tightly sealed on the air inlet seat 20.

[0021] Furthermore, a pair of limit hooks 3 are installed on the upper and lower parts of the outer side of the mask body 1, and a strap 4 is sleeved on the limit hooks 3, and the strap 4 is used to fix the patient's head.

[0022] A circle of rubber pressure pad 2 is provided on the inner edge of the mask body 1 , and the rubber pressure pad 2 contacts the patient's face to ensure the airtightness of the inside of the mask body 1 .

[0023] Reference Figure 3 ,12 -14, a ball seat 14 is installed in the middle of the cover body 1, and a ball head 121 is installed in the ball seat 14. The ball head 121 is installed in the middle of the excitation plate 12, and the excitation plate 12 can be deflected to a certain extent in the ball seat 14 through the ball head 121 to achieve the blocking function of the air inlet seat 13 and the air inlet seat 20.

[0024] Among them, an equipment cabin 9 is installed on one side of the top of the cover body 1, a safety ring 8 is arranged on the outer side of the equipment cabin 9, and the bottom of the equipment cabin 9 is connected to the air inlet pipe 7.

[0025] Furthermore, the air inlet pipe 7 is communicated with the airbag 71 , the airbag 71 is clamped and limited by the jacket 15 , and one side of the jacket 15 is fixedly connected to the connecting ring 151 , and the connecting ring 151 is tightly sleeved on the outer wall of the adjacent medicine supply tube 5 .

[0026] Reference Figure 3-4 A ventilation cavity is provided inside the exhalation valve 6 to communicate with the guide cover 10 inside the cover body 1, and a detection cavity 63 is provided on one side of the ventilation cavity close to the guide cover 10. A foam ball 62 is installed at the center of the detection cavity 63 by an elastic rope 61. The foam ball 62 can achieve a certain range of displacement through the elastic rope 61, and the elastic rope 61 is in a relaxed state. At the same time, an infrared displacement detector 11 is provided on one side of the exhalation valve 6, and the infrared displacement detector 11 is used to dynamically monitor the foam ball 62 provided inside the exhalation valve 6, wherein the infrared displacement detector 11 is electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer control component 17 provided in the equipment cabin 9 through a wire 24.

[0027] Reference Figure 5-9 A control cabin 91 is provided on one side of the equipment cabin 9, and a single-chip control component 17 is installed in the control cabin 91. The control end of the single-chip control component 17 is electrically connected to a micro motor 19. The micro motor 19 is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the equipment cabin 9, and the output shaft end of the micro motor 19 is drivingly connected to an eccentric disk 21. A connecting rope 18 is installed in the middle of the other side of the eccentric disk 21. The other end of the connecting rope 18 is connected to a safety ring 8, wherein the safety ring 8 is limitedly clamped at one end of the equipment cabin 9, and the safety ring 8 can be forcibly pulled out by external force intervention.

[0028] Among them, the single-chip microcomputer control component 17 includes a control end composed of a single-chip microcomputer component and a PCB board component, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the micro motor 19 and the infrared displacement detector 11. Its specific operating principle is already an existing technology, so it will not be elaborated on.

[0029] Furthermore, a movable groove 22 is provided on one side of the inner bottom end of the equipment cabin 9, that is, on the lower side of the bottom of the eccentric disk 21, and a push rod 221 is installed in the movable groove 22 for limiting movement. The push rod 221 can achieve a certain degree of lifting and lowering displacement in the movable groove 22. At the same time, limit blocks 222 are provided on both sides of the push rod 221. The limit blocks 222 slide in the movable groove 22 to ensure the mobility of the push rod 221. At the same time, a spring 223 is provided at the bottom of the limit block 222, and the other end of the spring 223 is connected to the bottom wall of the movable groove 22. When the push rod 221 drives the limit block 222 to move, the spring 223 is deformed.

[0030] Among them, the top end of the push rod 221 extends out of the top of the movable groove 22 and is squeezed and contacted with the bottom wall of the eccentric disk 21, and the bottom end of the push rod 221 extends out of the bottom of the movable groove 22 and extends into the interior of the air intake pipe 7. An opening and closing plate 16 is arranged inside the air intake pipe 7, and one side of the upper outer wall of the opening and closing plate 16 is squeezed and contacted with the bottom end of the push rod 221, wherein the opening and closing plate 16 plays a role in opening and closing the air intake pipe 7.

[0031] Reference Figure 7 The output shaft end of the micro motor 19 is clamped into the tie groove 211 opened inside the eccentric disk 21, and because the tie groove 211 has an inner tie structure, the output shaft end of the micro motor 19 is stably clamped into the tie groove 211 to meet the power output, and under the action of external force, the eccentric disk 21 is separated from the output shaft end of the micro motor 19.

[0032] Among them, a disk body is eccentrically arranged in the middle of the eccentric disk 21, and the bottom of the disk body is in compression contact with the top of the push rod 221. During the rotation of the eccentric disk 21, the contact surface position of the disk body and the push rod 221 is displaced due to the eccentric setting, thereby causing the push rod 221 to rise.

[0033] Reference Fig. 9 A button battery 25 is provided on one side of the single-chip control component 17, and the button battery 25 ensures its normal operation.

[0034] Furthermore, a control end of the single-chip control component 17 is connected to a wire 24 , and the other end of the wire 24 is electrically connected to the infrared displacement detector 11 .

[0035] Reference Figure 10-11 A reset steel bar 161 is vertically penetrated and fixedly installed in the middle of the opening and closing plate 16. The ends of the reset steel bar 161 are bent and limitedly installed on the top and bottom walls of the inner wall of the air intake pipe 7. In the natural state, the reset steel bar 161 twists to one side and generates a torsional force. At this time, the opening and closing plate 16 is closed and the air intake pipe 7 is closed and sealed.

[0036] Among them, a sealing ring 162 is provided on the outer side of the opening and closing plate 16, and the sealing ring 162 is limitedly clamped and installed in the annular groove 23 opened on the inner wall of the intake pipe 7, thereby ensuring the closing stability of the opening and closing plate 16 in the natural state.

[0037] In this embodiment, the mask body 1 is aligned with the patient's head and covers the patient's face, and the mask body 1 is fixed to the patient's head by the strap 4 to ensure the stability of the mask when in use, and then the external drug supply device is connected to the drug supply tube 5 provided in the middle of the mask body 1, and the high-concentration oxygen gas is filled into the airbag 71.

[0038] Among them, the mask body 1 ensures the stability of covering the patient's face through the rubber pressure pad 2, and ensures the airtightness of the internal cavity of the mask body 1. When the anesthetic mixed gas is input into the mask body 1 through the drug supply tube 5, the patient inhales the anesthetic gas and the corresponding waste gas is discharged by the exhalation valve 6. Among them, since the mask body 1 is provided with a guide cover 10, the guide cover 10 is arranged at the mouth and nose position of the patient, which can effectively guide the waste gas discharged by the patient and introduce the waste gas into the exhalation valve 6 arranged on the outside of the mask body 1 through the guide cover 10.

[0039] Furthermore, during the medication process, when the patient experiences emergency situations such as respiratory depression or suffocation, he or she cannot actively inhale the anesthetic mixed gas, resulting in the accumulation of waste gas discharged by the patient and the input anesthetic gas inside the hood body 1. At this time, the gas flow rate of the airflow at the guide hood 10 is lower than that of the normal exhalation condition. At this time, the foam ball 62 set in the exhalation valve 6 is less affected by the airflow, and its movement amplitude tends to decrease and stop. At this time, the infrared displacement detector 11 set on one side of the exhalation valve 6 detects that the corresponding displacement of the foam ball 62 is reduced, and transmits the corresponding electrical signal to the single-chip control component 17 set in the equipment cabin 9 through the wire 24. The single-chip control component 17 excites and controls the micro motor 19 connected thereto, and the micro motor 19 is The eccentric disk 21 is stimulated and driven to rotate. The eccentric disk 21 rotates and causes the top rod 221 connected to the bottom to rise. At this time, the bottom of the top rod 221 loses the interaction force with the opening and closing plate 16 set in the air inlet pipe 7. The reset steel bars 161 set at both ends of the opening and closing plate 16 are stress-released to drive the reset steel bars 161 to rotate axially and be parallel to the fluid flow direction of the air inlet pipe 7, that is, the opening and closing plate 16 is opened and the gas in the air inlet pipe 7 is allowed to circulate. Due to the setting of the airbag 71, the high-concentration oxygen gas filled in the airbag 71 enters the interior of the cover body 1 through the air inlet seat 20 after the opening and closing plate 16 is opened, and under the action of the gas push, the excitation plate 12 tilts and tilts up, and blocks the air inlet seat 13 below, thereby limiting the entry of anesthetic gas.

[0040] At this time, a large amount of oxygen is input into the mask body 1, and the patient is provided with the oxygen required to assist his or her spontaneous breathing. At this time, the operator takes out the airbag 71 connected to the air inlet pipe 7 from the jacket 15, and at the same time, the originally inflated airbag 71 shrinks sharply and reminds the operator.

[0041] Furthermore, the operator can still pull out the safety ring 8 provided on one side of the equipment cabin 9 with force, so that the safety ring 8 drives the eccentric disk 21 to move outward through the internally connected connecting rope 18, and the eccentric disk 21 is separated from the output shaft end of the micro motor 19, and the top rod 221 provided at the bottom loses the interaction force and is quickly lifted by the spring 223, so that the opening and closing plate 16 rotates open.

[0042] Among them, in actual application, in the normal drug supply process, the anesthetic mixed gas introduced into the drug supply tube 5 will enter the interior of the mask body 1 through the air inlet seat 13. At this time, the anesthetic gas will produce a certain thrust on the excitation plate 12 at the air inlet seat 13, thereby causing one end of the excitation plate 12 to tilt up, and the other end is stably covered on the upper air inlet seat 20, that is, the air inlet pipe 7. Conversely, in the oxygen supply stage, the air inlet seat 20 is opened and the air inlet seat 13 is closed. This is easy to understand intuitively and will not be elaborated here.

[0043] Among them, in actual application, the reset steel bars 161 arranged at both ends of the opening and closing plate 16 twist in a natural state and generate a certain torsional force. Before the opening and closing plate 16 is opened, the torsional force generated by it is limited by the push rod 221; and after the opening and closing plate 16 is opened, the energy stored in the reset steel bar 161 is released, and drives the opening and closing plate 16 to rotate rapidly, and the air intake pipe 7 is opened.

[0044] Among them, since the air intake pipe 7 is filled with high-concentration oxygen gas by the air bag 71, the stored gas has a certain air pressure.

[0045] Among them, in actual application, the connection between the ball seat 14 and the ball head 121 allows the ball head 121 to be fine-tuned in any direction, so that the excitation plate 12 can be deflected at a certain angle, and the sealing gasket 122 arranged on the inner wall of the excitation plate 12 can effectively block and close the air inlet seat 20 and the air inlet seat 1 13 accordingly.

[0046] Among them, in actual application, the two ends of the foam ball 62 are constrained by elastic ropes 61. When the gas passes through the detection chamber 63 set inside the exhalation valve 6, the airflow causes the foam ball 62 to swing irregularly. When the airflow decreases, the movement amplitude of the foam ball 62 decreases or stops. At this time, the infrared displacement detector 11 recognizes its corresponding movement state. The movement amplitude of the foam ball 62 does not meet the set threshold of the infrared displacement detector 11 and stimulates the infrared displacement detector 11. The infrared displacement detector 11 transmits the corresponding electrical signal to the single-chip control component 17 through the wire 24.

[0047] Among them, in actual application, a disk body is eccentrically arranged in the middle part of the eccentric disk 21, and the bottom of the disk body is in compression contact with the top of the push rod 221. During the rotation of the eccentric disk 21, the contact surface between the disk body and the push rod 221 is displaced due to the eccentric arrangement, and the push rod 221 in contact with it is returned to the top and rises through the spring 223.

[0048] Among them, in actual application, the installation position of the push rod 221 does not correspond to the middle of the opening and closing plate 16. The installation position of the push rod 221 is in the middle of the opening and closing plate 16, biased towards the control cabin 91, that is, biased towards the rotation direction of the opening and closing plate 16, thereby effectively limiting the opening and closing plate 16.

[0049] Among them, it is worth noting that the infrared displacement detector 11 uses an infrared sensor to detect the infrared radiation emitted by an object. When the foam ball 62 moves, its infrared radiation will change, thereby completing the corresponding excitation instruction. Its specific principle and internal components are already existing technologies and will not be elaborated here.

[0050] Among them, it is worth noting that the single-chip microcomputer control component 17, that is, comprises a single-chip microcomputer component and a PCB board component, wherein the PCB board component is used to carry the single-chip microcomputer component, and under the connection of the control harness and the wire 24, the infrared displacement detector 11 and the micro motor 19 are excited and controlled, which is realized through the corresponding control instructions. Its detailed control principle and connection relationship are already the prior art and are common knowledge of technicians in this field, so they will not be elaborated here.

[0051] Among them, it is worth noting that the reset steel bar 161, its principle is through the elasticity of the steel bar, it stores a certain amount of energy after deflection and bending, and performs rapid rotation and reset after excitation, and realizes the operation of the corresponding components. Its principle is the same as the spacer metal bar used in the mechanical keyboard, which is easy to understand and will not be elaborated here.

[0052] In the present invention, a foam ball 62 is arranged in the exhalation valve 6 of the mask body 1, and the foam ball 62 moves and displaces with the patient's breathing. When an emergency such as respiratory depression occurs, the airflow at the foam ball 62 is reduced, so that the movement amplitude of the foam ball 62 stops or decreases. At this time, the infrared displacement detector 11 recognizes the corresponding movement state of the foam ball 62, and stimulates the opening and closing plate 16 in the air inlet pipe 7 to open to introduce high-concentration oxygen to ensure the patient's oxygen inhalation needs. It can effectively and timely respond to adverse conditions such as respiratory depression and suffocation. The process is convenient to operate and responds quickly, effectively ensuring stability and safety during use.

[0053] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A safety mask for spontaneous breathing monitoring, comprising a mask body (1), characterized in that: A drug supply pipe (5) is installed in the middle of the mask body (1), an exhalation valve (6) is provided below the drug supply pipe (5), one end of the exhalation valve (6) extends into the interior of the mask body (1) and is connected to a guide cover (10), and an air intake pipe (7) is provided above the drug supply pipe (5), one end of the air intake pipe (7) is connected to the mask body (1), and the other end is communicated with an air bag (71); The exhalation valve (6) is provided with an air vent inside so as to communicate with the inside of the mask body (1), and a detection chamber (63) is provided on one side inside the exhalation valve (6), a foam ball (62) is installed at the center of the detection chamber (63) via an elastic rope (61), and an infrared displacement detector (11) is provided on the side away from the foam ball (62), the infrared displacement detector (11) dynamically monitors the foam ball (62), and the infrared displacement detector (11) is installed on the outside of the exhalation valve (6); The upper portion of the air intake pipe (7) is connected to an equipment cabin (9), and the interior of the equipment cabin (9) is connected to an eccentric disk (21) through the drive of a micro motor (19). The bottom wall of the eccentric disk (21) is limited and pressed in contact with a push rod (221), and the push rod (221) is limited and slidably mounted on the bottom wall of the equipment cabin (9), and the bottom end of the push rod (221) extends into the air intake pipe (7) and is pressed in contact with the opening and closing plate (16). A reset steel bar (161) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the opening and closing plate (16), and in a natural state, the opening and closing plate (16) is synchronously twisted with the reset steel bar (161) to generate torque.

2. The safety mask for autonomous breathing monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber pressure pad (2) is installed on one side of the cover body (1), and a plurality of limit hooks (3) are installed on the upper and lower sides of the outside of the cover body (1), and binding straps (4) are installed on the limit hooks (3).

3. The safety mask for autonomous breathing monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wire (24) is installed at one end of the infrared displacement detector (11), and the other end of the wire (24) is electrically connected to a single-chip microcomputer control component (17) arranged in the equipment cabin (9).

4. The safety mask for autonomous breathing monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting ring (151) is installed in a limiting sleeve connection on the outer side of the drug supply tube (5), a jacket (15) is provided on one side of the connecting ring (151), an air bag (71) is clamped and installed in the middle of the jacket (15), the air bag (71) is filled with gas containing a high concentration of oxygen, and in a natural state, the air bag (71) is in a slightly expanded state and is clamped and limited by the jacket (15).

5. The safety mask for autonomous breathing monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover body (1) is provided with an air inlet seat 1 (13) and an air inlet seat 2 (20) in the middle thereof, and the air inlet seat 1 (13) and the air inlet seat 2 (20) are respectively connected to the medicine supply pipe (5) and the air inlet pipe (7) correspondingly. A ball seat (14) is provided between the air inlet seat 1 (13) and the air inlet seat 2 (20), and an excitation plate (12) is installed in the middle of the ball seat (14) through a ball head (121) to limit the position. Sealing pads (122) are installed at both ends of the excitation plate (12) to correspondingly block the air inlet seat 1 (13) and the air inlet seat 2 (20).

6. The safety mask for autonomous breathing monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reset steel bar (161) is installed vertically through the middle of the opening and closing plate (16), and the two ends of the reset steel bar (161) are respectively limitedly installed on the top and bottom walls of the air inlet pipe (7), and a circle of sealing ring (162) is provided on the outer side of the opening and closing plate (16), and the sealing ring (162) is matched with the annular groove (23) provided on the inner wall of the air inlet pipe (7) to seal the gas in the pipe.

7. The safety mask for autonomous breathing monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the interior of the equipment cabin (9) is provided as a control cabin (91), a single-chip computer control component (17) is provided in the control cabin (91), and a button battery (25) is provided on the single-chip computer control component (17) to realize power supply; A single-chip control component (17) is installed on one side of the interior of the equipment compartment (9); the single-chip control component (17) is electrically connected to the micro motor (19) via a wire (24); and the output end of the micro motor (19) is embedded and snap-connected to a constriction groove (211) provided in the middle of the eccentric disk (21).

8. The safety mask for autonomous breathing monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable groove (22) is provided on one side of the bottom of the equipment cabin (9), a push rod (221) is slidably mounted in the movable groove (22), the top end of the push rod (221) is in pressure contact with the eccentric disk (21), and the bottom end passes through the bottom wall of the movable groove (22) and extends into the air intake pipe (7), an annular groove (23) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the air intake pipe (7), an opening and closing plate (16) is embedded in the annular groove (23), and the upper side of the opening and closing plate (16) is in pressure contact with the push rod (221).

9. The safety mask for autonomous breathing monitoring according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top and bottom ends of the movable groove (22) are both provided with through holes for inserting a push rod (221), the upper and lower ends of the push rod (221) are both inserted through the movable groove (22), and a limit block (222) is provided in the middle of the push rod (221) for sliding on the inner wall of the movable groove (22) in a limited position, and the bottom end of the movable groove (22) and the limit block (222) are connected via a spring (223); When the push rod (221) is in a natural state, the top end of the push rod (221) is in pressing contact with the lower bottom wall of the eccentric disk (21), the spring (223) is compressed, and the bottom end of the push rod (221) is in pressing contact with the outer wall of the opening and closing plate (16).

10. The safety mask for autonomous breathing monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the eccentric disk (21) is connected to a safety ring (8) via a connecting rope (18); the safety ring (8) is installed on one side of the equipment cabin (9); and the safety ring (8) can be separated from the outer wall of the equipment cabin (9) under the action of an external force.

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