Quantitative loading system

By designing a quantitative loading system including feeding device, quantitative bin, weighing sensor and weighing controller, the problems of low loading accuracy, poor stability and environmental pollution in the existing loading system are solved, and a high-precision, efficient and environmentally friendly loading effect is achieved.

CN119590891APending Publication Date: 2025-03-11高智阔
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311166633.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-09-11
Publication Date
2025-03-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing loading system cannot achieve reliable and precise measurement and loading, and there are problems such as low loading accuracy, poor stability, high cost and environmental pollution.

Method used

A quantitative loading system is designed, including a feeding device, a quantitative bin, a weighing sensor and a weighing controller. Through the use of a static quantitative weighing and the use of a quantitative bin moving mechanism, a high-precision and efficient loading process is achieved, and dust diffusion is prevented through seals and dust reduction devices.

Benefits of technology

It realizes a high-precision, high stability and efficient loading process, reduces the requirements for installation space, effectively prevents the spread of dust and protects the environment.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of loading equipment, in particular to a quantitative loading system which comprises a feeding device, a quantitative bin, a weighing sensor and a weighing controller, the feeding device is installed at a bin opening in the bottom of a stock bin, the quantitative bin is arranged on the lower portion of the feeding device, the quantitative bin is connected with a foundation through the weighing sensor, and the weighing controller is connected with the weighing sensor. The weight of the quantitative bin is measured through the weighing sensor, the weighing sensor is electrically connected with the weighing controller, the feeding device comprises a feeding gate, the feeding gate controls feeding into the quantitative bin, a discharging gate is arranged at the lower end of the quantitative bin, and materials in the quantitative bin can be discharged when the discharging gate is opened. The weighing precision is high, the stability is good, the first quantitative bin and the second quantitative bin which are independently arranged are arranged in this way to conduct quantitative weighing and loading in a circulating mode, the loading efficiency is high, the double-quantitative-bin structure of the quantitative bin moving mechanism is adopted, the height of the feeding device is reduced, and the requirement for the installation space is lowered.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of loading equipment, and in particular to a quantitative loading system. Background Art

[0002] The existing process of loading bulk materials from silos is that the vehicle drives under the silo, and the operator controls the gate or feeder to load the vehicle. There are three main control methods for loading accuracy.

[0003] The first is to control the gate or feeder to load the vehicle based on the loading experience of the loaders. This method requires high experience and operational proficiency of the loaders, and has low loading accuracy. It often causes overloading or underloading beyond the allowed range of the vehicle, resulting in range loading or unloading, low loading efficiency, poor on-site environment, and high labor intensity.

[0004] The feeder installed at the bottom of the second silo has a continuous dynamic metering function, and dynamic metering loading is performed through the feeder. Although this metering loading method has achieved a certain metering loading effect, the conveying section of the dynamic metering weighing feeder is short and is greatly affected by the silo pressure and the tension of the conveyor belt. It has poor stability and accuracy, requires frequent calibration, and has poor actual use effect.

[0005] The third method is to install a truck scale at the vehicle loading point at the bottom of the silo, and use the truck scale to measure and control the truck loading amount. This method of using the truck scale to measure and control loading is costly, and the truck scale is located at the bottom of the car, which requires a relatively large foundation pit. When loading, some spilled materials enter the foundation space at the bottom of the truck scale and are difficult to clean. It is common for materials to get stuck between the truck scale and the foundation, causing large errors in the truck scale weighing, or water enters the foundation pit, causing damage to the truck scale.

[0006] The above-mentioned loading methods cannot meet the requirements of the existing loading system for automation and intelligence. Summary of the invention

[0007] The present invention aims to provide a quantitative loading system in view of the problem that the prior art cannot realize reliable and accurate metering loading.

[0008] The technical solution of the present invention is: a quantitative loading system, including a feeding device, a quantitative bin, a weighing sensor and a weighing controller, the feeding device is installed at the bin mouth at the bottom of the bin, the quantitative bin is arranged at the lower part of the feeding device, the quantitative bin and the foundation are connected through the weighing sensor, the weight of the quantitative bin is measured by the weighing sensor, the weighing sensor is electrically connected to the weighing controller, the feeding device includes a feeding gate, the feeding gate controls the feeding into the quantitative bin, and the lower end of the quantitative bin is provided with a discharge gate, and the discharge gate can discharge the material in the quantitative bin when it is opened.

[0009] The feeding device is provided with a distributor, and the quantitative bin is arranged below the distributor. The quantitative bin comprises a first quantitative bin and a second quantitative bin which are independently arranged. The first quantitative bin and the second quantitative bin are connected to the base through weighing sensors respectively. The weighing sensors measure the weight of the first quantitative bin and the second quantitative bin respectively. The distributor can feed the first quantitative bin and the second quantitative bin respectively. The two quantitative bins load and unload quantitatively in a cycle in turn, and the efficiency is high.

[0010] The material distributor comprises a first material distributor chute and a second material distributor chute. The first material distributor chute is provided with a first feeding gate, and the second material distributor chute is provided with a second feeding gate. The first material distributor gate and the second material distributor gate can respectively control feeding into the first quantitative bin and the second quantitative bin.

[0011] It also includes a quantitative bin moving mechanism, which includes a mobile bracket and a driving device, which are connected to the mobile bracket. The quantitative bin includes a first quantitative bin and a second quantitative bin which are independently arranged. The first quantitative bin and the second quantitative bin are respectively arranged on the mobile bracket through weighing sensors. The driving device can drive the mobile bracket and the first quantitative bin and the second quantitative bin installed on the mobile bracket to move. The use of the quantitative bin moving mechanism can reduce the height of the feeding device, increase the volume of the quantitative bin, and reduce the requirements for the installation space.

[0012] The quantitative bin moving mechanism also includes a guide track coupled to the moving bracket, and the moving bracket moves along the guide track.

[0013] The driving device includes a hydraulic cylinder driving device, a pneumatic cylinder driving device, an electric cylinder driving device, a winch driving device, a gear rack driving device or a screw driving device.

[0014] A first discharge gate is provided at the lower part of the first quantitative bin, and a second discharge gate is provided at the lower part of the second quantitative bin. The first discharge gate is arranged close to the second quantitative bin, and the second discharge gate is arranged close to the first quantitative bin, so as to realize concentrated discharge.

[0015] In order to prevent the dust generated when the feeding device feeds the quantitative bin from spreading outward, a sealing member is provided between the feeding device and the quantitative bin, and the sealing member is a flexible sealing member or a mutually coupled sealing assembly.

[0016] The flexible sealing element comprises rubber, polyurethane, canvas, felt or brush.

[0017] The mutually coupled sealing components include mutually coupled bosses and grooves or airtight sealing curtains.

[0018] The airtight sealing curtain comprises an annular air groove and an injection assembly. The annular air groove is arranged at the lower part of the feeding device, and the injection assembly is arranged in the annular air groove. A sealing plate is arranged at the upper part of the quantitative bin opposite to the opening of the annular air groove. A ventilation gap is left between the side wall of the annular air groove and the sealing plate. The ventilation gap is 5mm to 50mm, and the preferred ventilation gap is 10mm to 30mm. The gas ejected by the injection assembly overflows outward from the ventilation gap, and a pressure difference is formed inside and outside the annular air groove. The high air pressure in the annular air groove prevents the dust in the quantitative bin from diffusing outward.

[0019] It also includes a dust suppression device, which is arranged at the lower part of the feeding device and / or at the lower part of the quantitative bin discharge gate to suppress dust generated when the feeding device feeds the quantitative bin or when the quantitative bin discharges the material.

[0020] The lower part of the discharge gate is provided with a material-spreading prevention device, which includes a material-baffle plate and a driving member, wherein the material-baffle plate is hinged to the discharge gate frame, the driving member is arranged between the material-baffle plate and the quantitative bin, and the driving member can adjust the material-baffle angle of the material-baffle plate.

[0021] The driving member includes an oil cylinder, an air cylinder, an electric cylinder, a screw rod, a chain or a belt.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: Static quantitative weighing is carried out through the quantitative bin, with high weighing accuracy and good stability.

[0023] The first quantitative bin and the second quantitative bin which are independently arranged are quantitatively weighed and loaded in a cycle, so the continuity is good and the loading efficiency is high.

[0024] The double quantitative bin structure with the quantitative bin moving mechanism reduces the height of the feeding device, increases the volume of the quantitative bin, and reduces the requirement for installation space.

[0025] A seal is provided between the feeding device and the quantitative bin, and the system is equipped with a dust suppression device, which can effectively prevent the spread of dust and protect the environment.

[0026] Equipped with an anti-spill device to prevent material from spilling during loading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a quantitative loading system in Example 1; Figure 2 It is a left-side structural schematic diagram of a quantitative loading system in Example 1; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a quantitative loading system in Example 2; Figure 4 It is a left-side structural schematic diagram of a quantitative loading system in Example 2; Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a quantitative loading system in Example 3; Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a quantitative loading system in Example 4; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a quantitative loading system in Example 5; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a top view of a quantitative loading system in Example 5; Fig. 9 yes Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of AA; Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of a top view of a quantitative loading system in Example 6; Fig.11 is a schematic structural diagram of mutually coupled sealing components in Example 6; Fig.12 is a structural schematic diagram of a quantitative loading system in Example 7; Fig.13 is a schematic structural diagram of a quantitative loading system in Example 8; Fig.14 It is a structural schematic diagram of a quantitative loading system in Example 9.

[0028] In the figure: 1. feeding device; 1.1. feeding gate; 1.11. first feeding gate; 1.12. second feeding gate; 1.2. distributor; 1.21. first distributing chute; 1.22. second distributing chute; 2. quantitative bin; 2.1. discharge gate; 2.11. first discharge gate; 2.12. second discharge gate; 2.2. sealing plate; 3. weighing sensor; 4. weighing controller; 5. bin opening; 6. sealing element; 6.1. flexible sealing element; 6.2. mutually coupled sealing components; 6.21. airtight sealing curtain; 6.211. annular air duct; 6.212. jetting component ;6.22, mutually coupled bosses and grooves; 7, dust suppression device; 8, anti-spill device; 8.1, material baffle plate; 8.2, driving member; 9, first quantitative bin; 10, second quantitative bin; 11, quantitative bin moving mechanism; 11.1-moving bracket; 11.2, driving device; 11.3, guide rail; 12, hydraulic cylinder driving device; 13, winch driving device; 13.1, traction wire rope; 14, gear rack driving device; 14.1, gear; 14.2, rack; 15, roller; 16, screw driving device; 16.1, screw; 16.2, nut; L, ventilation gap. Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions in the present invention are described clearly and completely below in combination with the embodiments and drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1

[0030] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, a quantitative loading system includes a feeding device 1, a quantitative bin 2, a weighing sensor 3 and a weighing controller 4. The feeding device 1 is installed at a bin opening 5 at the bottom of the bin, and the quantitative bin 2 is arranged at the lower part of the feeding device 1. The quantitative bin 2 is connected to the foundation through the weighing sensor 3. The weighing sensor 3 supports the quantitative bin 2, and the weight of the quantitative bin 2 is measured by the weighing sensor 3. The weighing sensor 3 is electrically connected to the weighing controller 4. The feeding device 1 includes a feeding gate 1.1, which controls the feeding into the quantitative bin 2. The lower end of the quantitative bin 2 is provided with a discharge gate 2.1, and the discharge gate 2.1 can discharge the material in the quantitative bin 2 when it is opened.

[0031] In order to prevent the dust generated when the feeding device 1 feeds the metering bin 2 from spreading outward, a sealing member 6 is provided between the feeding device 1 and the metering bin 2, and the sealing member 6 is a flexible sealing member 6.1.

[0032] The flexible sealing member 6.1 includes rubber, polyurethane, canvas, felt or brush, etc.

[0033] In order to achieve a better dust removal effect, the quantitative loading system also includes a dust suppression device 7, which is arranged at the lower part of the discharge gate 2.1 of the quantitative bin 2 to suppress the dust generated when the quantitative bin 2 is discharged.

[0034] The lower part of the discharge gate 2.1 is provided with a material spill prevention device 8. The material spill prevention device 8 comprises a material baffle plate 8.1 and a driving member 8.2. The material baffle plate 8.1 and the discharge gate 2.1 frame are hinged. The driving member 8.2 is arranged between the material baffle plate 8.1 and the quantitative bin 2. The driving member 8.2 can adjust the material baffle angle of the material baffle plate 8.1.

[0035] The driving member 8.2 is an oil cylinder, a gas cylinder or an electric cylinder, and can also be a screw.

[0036] When in use, the discharge gate 2.1 of the quantitative bin 2 is closed, and the feeding gate 1.1 of the feeding device 1 is opened to feed the quantitative bin 2. The weighing sensor 3 detects the weight of the quantitative bin 2 in real time and transmits the signal to the weighing controller 4. When the weight of the quantitative bin 2 is detected to be close to the rated weight, the feeding gate 1.1 of the feeding device 1 is slowly closed. When the weight of the quantitative bin 2 is detected to reach the rated weight, the feeding gate 1.1 of the feeding device 1 is completely closed, and the feeding to the quantitative bin 2 is stopped. The weighing sensor 3 transmits the final weight signal to the weighing controller 4, and the weighing controller 4 completes the final static measurement and stores the data. When the vehicle below is in place, the weighing controller 4 controls the discharge gate 2.1 of the quantitative bin 2 to open, discharge the material in the quantitative bin 2 and load it into the vehicle, and then closes the discharge gate 2.1 to enter the next cycle until the loading operation is completed. Example 2

[0037] like Figure 3 to Figure 4 As shown, a quantitative loading system includes a feeding device 1, a quantitative bin 2, a weighing sensor 3 and a weighing controller 4. The feeding device 1 is installed at the bin opening 5 at the bottom of the bin, and the quantitative bin 2 is arranged at the lower part of the feeding device 1. The quantitative bin 2 is suspended and connected to the foundation through the weighing sensor 3. The weight of the quantitative bin 2 is measured by the weighing sensor 3. The weighing sensor 3 is electrically connected to the weighing controller 4. The feeding device 1 includes a feeding gate 1.1. The feeding gate 1.1 controls the feeding into the quantitative bin 2. The lower end of the quantitative bin 2 is provided with a discharge gate 2.1. The discharge gate 2.1 can discharge the material in the quantitative bin 2 when it is opened.

[0038] The quantitative loading system also includes a dust suppression device 7, which is arranged at the lower part of the feeding device 1 and at the lower part of the discharge gate 2.1 of the quantitative bin 2 to suppress dust generated when the feeding device 1 feeds the quantitative bin 2 and when the quantitative bin 2 discharges the material.

[0039] The lower part of the discharge gate 2.1 is provided with a material spill prevention device 8. The material spill prevention device 8 comprises a material baffle plate 8.1 and a driving member 8.2. The material baffle plate 8.1 and the discharge gate 2.1 frame are hinged. The driving member 8.2 is arranged between the material baffle plate 8.1 and the quantitative bin 2. The driving member 8.2 can adjust the material baffle angle of the material baffle plate 8.1.

[0040] The driving member 8.2 is a screw, and may also be an oil cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder or an electric cylinder.

[0041] The rest is the same as in Example 1. Example 3

[0042] like Figure 5As shown, a quantitative loading system includes a feeding device 1, a quantitative bin 2, a weighing sensor 3 and a weighing controller 4. The feeding device 1 is installed at the bin mouth 5 at the bottom of the bin. The feeding device 1 is provided with a distributor 1.2. The quantitative bin 2 is arranged below the distributor 1.2. The quantitative bin 2 includes a first quantitative bin 9 and a second quantitative bin 10 which are independently arranged. The first quantitative bin 9 and the second quantitative bin 10 are respectively connected to the foundation through the weighing sensor 3. The weighing sensor 3 measures the weight of the first quantitative bin 9 and the second quantitative bin 10 respectively. The distributor 1.2 can feed the first quantitative bin 9 and the second quantitative bin 10 respectively. The two quantitative bins 2 are quantitatively loaded and unloaded in a cycle in turn, and the efficiency is high.

[0043] The quantitative loading system also includes a dust suppression device 7, which is arranged at the lower part of the feeding device 1 and at the lower part of the discharge gate 2.1 of the quantitative bin 2 to suppress dust generated when the feeding device 1 feeds the quantitative bin 2 and when the quantitative bin 2 discharges the material.

[0044] When in use, the first quantitative bin 9 is fed through the divider 1.2 provided in the feeding device 1, and the weighing sensor 3 detects the weight of the first quantitative bin 9 in real time and transmits the signal to the weighing controller 4. When it is detected that the weight of the first quantitative bin 9 is close to the rated weight, the feeding gate 1.1 of the feeding device 1 is slowly closed. When it is detected that the weight of the first quantitative bin 9 reaches the rated weight, the feeding gate 1.1 of the feeding device 1 is completely closed, and the feeding to the first quantitative bin 9 is stopped. The weighing sensor 3 transmits the final weight signal to the weighing controller 4, and the weighing controller 4 completes the final static measurement of the first quantitative bin 9 and stores the data. When the vehicle below is in place, the weighing controller 4 controls the discharge gate 2.1 of the first quantitative bin 9 to open, discharges the material in the first quantitative bin 9 and loads it into the vehicle. When the first quantitative bin 9 is loading the vehicle, the divider 1.2 feeds the material into the second quantitative bin 10 to complete the quantitative loading process of the second quantitative bin 10. After the material in the first quantitative bin 9 is unloaded and the discharge gate 2.1 of the first quantitative bin 9 is closed, the weighing controller 4 controls the discharge gate 2.1 of the second quantitative bin 10 to open, discharges the material in the second quantitative bin 10 and loads it into the vehicle, and the cycle is repeated in sequence until the loading operation is completed.

[0045] The rest is the same as in Example 1. Example 4

[0046] like Figure 6 As shown, the distributor 1.2 includes a first distribution chute 1.21 and a second distribution chute 1.22. The first distribution chute 1.21 is provided with a first feeding gate 1.11, and the second distribution chute 1.22 is provided with a second feeding gate 1.12. The first distribution gate and the second distribution gate can control the feeding into the first quantitative bin 9 and the second quantitative bin 10 respectively.

[0047] The rest is the same as in Example 3. Example 5

[0048] A quantitative loading system, such as Figures 7 to 9 As shown, it includes a feeding device 1, a quantitative bin 2, a weighing sensor 3 and a weighing controller 4. The feeding device 1 is installed at the bin opening 5 at the bottom of the bin, and the quantitative bin 2 is arranged at the lower part of the feeding device 1.

[0049] The quantitative loading system also includes a quantitative bin moving mechanism 11, which includes a mobile bracket 11.1 and a driving device 11.2. The driving device 11.2 is connected to the mobile bracket 11.1. The quantitative bin 2 includes a first quantitative bin 9 and a second quantitative bin 10 that are independently arranged. The first quantitative bin 9 and the second quantitative bin 10 are respectively arranged on the mobile bracket 11.1 through a weighing sensor 3. The driving device 11.2 can drive the mobile bracket 11.1 and the first quantitative bin 9 and the second quantitative bin 10 installed on the mobile bracket 11.1 to move. The use of the quantitative bin moving mechanism 11 can reduce the height of the feeding device 1, increase the volume of the quantitative bin 2, and reduce the requirements for the installation space.

[0050] The quantitative bin moving mechanism 11 further comprises a guide track 11.3 coupled to the moving bracket 11.1, and the moving bracket 11.1 moves along the guide track 11.3.

[0051] The driving device 11.2 is a hydraulic cylinder driving device 12, and may also be a pneumatic cylinder driving device or an electric cylinder driving device.

[0052] A first discharge gate 2.11 is provided at the lower part of the first quantitative bin 9, and a second discharge gate 2.12 is provided at the lower part of the second quantitative bin 10. The first discharge gate 2.11 is arranged close to the second quantitative bin 10, and the second discharge gate 2.12 is arranged close to the first quantitative bin 9, so as to realize concentrated discharge.

[0053] The sealing member 6 is a mutually coupled sealing assembly 6.2. The mutually coupled sealing assembly 6.2 is an airtight sealing curtain 6.21, or can be a mutually coupled boss and groove.

[0054] The airtight curtain 6.21 comprises an annular wind groove 6.211 and an injection assembly 6.212. The annular wind groove 6.211 is arranged at the lower part of the feeding device 1. The injection assembly 6.212 is arranged in the annular wind groove 6.211. A sealing plate 2.2 is arranged at the upper part of the quantitative bin 2 opposite to the opening of the annular wind groove 6.211. A ventilation gap L is left between the side wall of the annular wind groove 6.211 and the sealing plate 2.2. The ventilation gap L is 5mm to 50mm, and preferably the ventilation gap L is 10mm to 30mm. The gas ejected from the injection assembly 6.212 overflows from the ventilation gap L, and a pressure difference is formed inside and outside the annular wind groove 6.211. The high air pressure in the annular wind groove 6.211 prevents the dust in the quantitative bin 2 from diffusing outward.

[0055] When in use, the first quantitative bin 9 is moved to the lower part of the feeding device 1 through the quantitative bin moving mechanism 11, and the feeding device 1 feeds into the first quantitative bin 9. The weighing sensor 3 detects the weight of the first quantitative bin 9 in real time and transmits the signal to the weighing controller 4. When it is detected that the weight of the first quantitative bin 9 is close to the rated weight, the feeding gate 1.1 of the feeding device 1 is slowly closed. When it is detected that the weight of the first quantitative bin 9 reaches the rated weight, the feeding gate 1.1 of the feeding device 1 is completely closed, and the feeding to the first quantitative bin 9 is stopped. The weighing sensor 3 transmits the final weight signal to the weighing controller 4. The weighing controller 4 completes the final static measurement of the first quantitative bin 9 and stores the data. The quantitative bin moving mechanism 11 drives the quantitative bin 2 to move, and moves the second quantitative bin 10 to the lower part of the feeding device 1. The feeding device 1 feeds the second quantitative bin 10 and completes the quantitative loading process. During the quantitative loading process of the second quantitative bin 10, the weighing controller 4 controls the discharge gate 2.1 of the first quantitative bin 9 to open, discharges the material in the first quantitative bin 9 and loads it into the vehicle. After the material in the first quantitative bin 9 is unloaded, the first discharge gate 2.11 is closed, and the cycle is repeated in sequence until the loading operation is completed.

[0056] The rest is the same as in Example 1. Example 6

[0057] like Figure 10 to Figure 11 As shown, the driving device 11.2 is a winch driving device 13, the winch driving device 13 is fixed on the foundation, and the two ends of the traction wire rope 13.1 are respectively fixed to the two ends of the moving bracket 11.1 through the redirecting wheels.

[0058] The mutually coupled sealing assembly 6.2 comprises mutually coupled bosses and grooves 6.22.

[0059] The rest is the same as Example 5. Example 7

[0060] like Fig.12As shown, the driving device 11.2 is a gear rack driving device 14, the gear 14.1 is fixed on the mobile bracket 11.1, and a rack 14.2 meshing with the gear 14.1 is provided on the base. The gear 14.1 is driven to rotate by an electric motor, and the gear 14.1 meshes with the rack 14.2 to drive the mobile bracket 11.1 to move.

[0061] The rest is the same as Example 5. Example 8

[0062] like Fig.13 As shown, the driving device 11.2 is a motor that drives the roller 15 to roll on the guide rail 11.3 through a reducer, thereby driving the mobile bracket 11.1 to move.

[0063] The rest is the same as Example 5. Example 9

[0064] like Fig.14 As shown, the driving device 11.2 is a screw driving device 16, which includes a screw 16.1 and a nut 16.2 coupled to the screw 16.1, the nut 16.2 is fixed to the mobile bracket 11.1, the screw 16.1 is fixed to the base through a bearing seat, the screw 16.1 is driven to rotate by a motor, and the screw 16.1 drives the nut 16.2 to drive the mobile bracket 11.1 to move.

[0065] The rest is the same as Example 5.

[0066] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A quantitative loading system, comprising a feeding device (1), a quantitative bin (2), a weighing sensor (3) and a weighing controller (4), characterized in that: The feeding device (1) is installed at a bin opening (5) at the bottom of a silo. The quantitative bin (2) is arranged at the lower part of the feeding device (1). The quantitative bin (2) is connected to the base via a weighing sensor (3). The weight of the quantitative bin (2) is measured via the weighing sensor (3). The weighing sensor (3) is electrically connected to a weighing controller (4). The feeding device (1) comprises a feeding gate (1.1). The feeding gate (1.1) controls feeding into the quantitative bin (2). A discharge gate (2.1) is arranged at the lower end of the quantitative bin (2). The discharge gate (2.1) can discharge the material in the quantitative bin (2) when it is opened.

2. A quantitative loading system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding device (1) is provided with a distributor (1.2), a quantitative bin (2) is arranged below the distributor (1.2), the quantitative bin (2) comprises a first quantitative bin (9) and a second quantitative bin (10) which are arranged independently of each other, the first quantitative bin (9) and the second quantitative bin (10) are respectively connected to a base via a weighing sensor (3), the weighing sensor (3) respectively measures the weight of the first quantitative bin (9) and the second quantitative bin (10), and the distributor (1.2) can feed materials to the first quantitative bin (9) and the second quantitative bin (10) respectively.

3. A quantitative loading system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material distributor (1.2) comprises a first material distributor chute (1.21) and a second material distributor chute (1.22); the first material distributor chute (1.21) is provided with a first feeding gate (1.11), and the second material distributor chute (1.22) is provided with a second feeding gate (1.12); the first material distributor gate and the second material distributor gate can respectively control feeding into the first quantitative bin (9) and the second quantitative bin (10).

4. A quantitative loading system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a quantitative bin moving mechanism (11), the quantitative bin moving mechanism (11) comprising a moving bracket (11.1) and a driving device (11.2), the driving device (11.2) being connected to the moving bracket (11.1), the quantitative bin (2) comprising a first quantitative bin (9) and a second quantitative bin (10) being independently arranged, the first quantitative bin (9) and the second quantitative bin (10) being arranged on the moving bracket (11.1) via a weighing sensor (3), respectively, and the driving device (11.2) being capable of driving the moving bracket (11.1) and the first quantitative bin (9) and the second quantitative bin (10) mounted on the moving bracket (11.1) to move.

5. A quantitative loading system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The quantitative bin moving mechanism (11) further comprises a guide track (11.3) coupled to the moving bracket (11.1), and the moving bracket (11.1) moves along the guide track (11.3).

6. A quantitative loading system according to claim 2 or 4, characterized in that: A first discharge gate (2.11) is provided at the lower portion of the first quantitative bin (9), and a second discharge gate (2.12) is provided at the lower portion of the second quantitative bin (10). The first discharge gate (2.11) is arranged close to the second quantitative bin (10), and the second discharge gate (2.12) is arranged close to the first quantitative bin (9), so as to realize centralized discharge.

7. A quantitative loading system according to claim 1, 2 or 4, characterized in that: A sealing member (6) is provided between the feeding device (1) and the quantitative bin (2), and the sealing member (6) is a flexible sealing member (6.1) or a mutually coupled sealing structure (6.2).

8. A quantitative loading system according to claim 1, 2 or 4, characterized in that: It also comprises a dust suppression device (7), wherein the dust suppression device (7) is arranged at the lower part of the feeding device (1) and / or at the lower part of the discharge gate (2.1) of the metering bin (2).

9. A quantitative loading system according to claim 1, 2 or 4, characterized in that: A material spill prevention device (8) is provided at the lower part of the discharge gate (2.1).

10. A quantitative loading system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The anti-spill device (8) comprises a material baffle plate (8.1) and a driving member (8.2); the material baffle plate (8.1) and a material discharge gate (2.1) frame are hinged; the driving member (8.2) is arranged between the material baffle plate (8.1) and the quantitative bin (2); and the driving member (8.2) can adjust the material baffle angle of the material baffle plate (8.1).

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