Textile waste cloth crushing device

Abstract

The invention discloses a textile waste cloth smashing device, and relates to the technical field of smashing equipment, and the textile waste cloth smashing device is technically characterized by comprising a first shell, a storage hopper is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the first shell, a plurality of second shells are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the first shell, and a filter plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each second shell; a fixed cylinder is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the first shell and located at the center of the first shell; the multiple crushing assemblies penetrate through the inner cavity of the first shell, and the bottom ends of the crushing assemblies extend into the second shell; the driving assembly is used for enabling the plurality of crushing assemblies to rotate; and the winding rod is installed at the center of the first shell, a plurality of protruding rods are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the winding rod, the protruding rods are tangent to the cutting edge of the smashing assembly, a rotating rod is arranged in the winding rod, and the problem that textile waste cloth is prone to being wound around the smashing assembly, and the smashing assembly is stuck is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pulverizing equipment, in particular to a textile waste pulverizing device. Background Art

[0002] In the process of producing various textiles, a lot of waste scraps are generated. In order to avoid generating garbage and save costs at the same time, the waste textile fabrics can be physically recycled and reused. Physical recycling is to decompose or crush the waste fabrics and then reuse them in the production of fabrics.

[0003] Waste cloths are of different sizes, some of which are long. After these long cloths are directly fed into the pulverizing device, they are easily entangled in the pulverizing structure, which can easily cause the pulverizing structure to get stuck, thereby causing shutdown, which not only affects the pulverizing efficiency, but also shortens the service life of the pulverizing structure. Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a textile waste cloth pulverizing device. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a textile waste shredding device to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a textile waste pulverizing device, comprising:

[0006] A first shell, a storage hopper is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the first shell, a plurality of second shells are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the first shell, the plurality of second shells are evenly spaced and distributed in the circumferential direction of the first shell, the top end of each second shell is connected to the internal cavity of the first shell, a filter plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of each second shell, and a fixing cylinder is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the first shell and located at the center of the first shell;

[0007] A plurality of crushing assemblies are provided, and the plurality of crushing assemblies are provided one-to-one correspondingly with the plurality of second shells. The crushing assemblies are rotatably mounted on the first shell, the crushing assemblies penetrate the inner cavity of the first shell, and the bottom end of the crushing assemblies extends into the second shell;

[0008] A driving assembly is mounted on the first housing, and is used to rotate the plurality of crushing assemblies;

[0009] A winding rod is installed at the center of the first shell, a plurality of protruding rods are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the winding rod, the protruding rods are tangent to the blades of the crushing assembly, a rotating rod is arranged inside the winding rod, a slide rail is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the winding rod, a slide groove for the slide rail to slide is provided on the outer surface of the rotating rod, a first motor is fixedly installed on the fixed cylinder, and an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod;

[0010] Wherein, a reciprocating guide rail is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the fixed cylinder, and a sliding rod is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the winding rod, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the reciprocating guide rail.

[0011] Preferably, the pulverizing assembly comprises a shaft and a plurality of pulverizing knives, the shaft is rotatably connected to the first housing, the pulverizing knives are fixedly connected to the shaft, and the plurality of pulverizing knives are evenly spaced and distributed in the length direction of the shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a gear ring, a first gear, a second motor and a second gear; the second motor is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first shell, the second gear is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor, a plurality of first gears are provided, a first gear is fixedly mounted on the top of each crushing assembly, the gear ring is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the first shell, the gear ring has external teeth and internal teeth, the internal teeth of the gear ring are in meshing state with the plurality of first gears, and the external teeth of the gear ring are in meshing state with the second gear.

[0013] Preferably, the storage hopper consists of an annular shell, a conical shell and a swivel, the bottom end of the conical shell is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first outer shell, the swivel is rotatably installed between the annular shell and the conical shell, the annular shell is fixedly connected to the first outer shell through a protective plate, a plurality of outlets are opened on the conical shell, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the conical shell and at the outlet, the bottom end of the connecting pipe is connected to the interior of the first outer shell, a plurality of inclined plates are fixedly installed on the inner surface of the annular shell, and an inclined plate is arranged above each outlet, a plurality of push rods are fixedly installed on the swivel, and the plurality of push rods are evenly spaced and distributed in the circumferential direction of the swivel, and the swivel is fixedly connected to the gear ring through a connecting plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a textile waste shredding device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. A storage hopper is installed on the upper surface of a first shell, a plurality of second shells are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the first shell, a plurality of crushing assemblies are installed in the first shell, a winding rod is arranged at the center of the first shell, a plurality of convex rods are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the winding rod, the convex rods are tangent to the blades of the crushing assemblies, a rotating rod is slidably installed in the winding rod, a reciprocating guide rail is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the fixed cylinder, a sliding rod is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the winding rod, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the reciprocating guide rail, the winding rod can be extended into the storage hopper, so that a longer length of textile waste is wound on the winding rod, and waits for After the long textile waste is cut into short pieces, it is crushed by the crushing assembly, which avoids the problem that the textile waste is easily entangled on the crushing assembly, causing the crushing assembly to get stuck, which not only affects the crushing efficiency but also shortens the service life of the crushing assembly. In addition, each time the winding rod is extended into the storage hopper, the textile waste can enter the first shell more evenly, preventing too much textile waste from entering the first shell, causing the load of the crushing assembly to be too high, affecting the service life of the entire crushing device, and preventing too little textile waste from entering the first shell, resulting in a low crushing efficiency for the textile waste.

[0016] 2. The storage hopper is configured to consist of an annular shell, a conical shell and a swivel. The swivel is rotatably installed between the annular shell and the conical shell. A plurality of outlets are provided on the conical shell. The conical shell is connected with the interior of the first shell through a connecting pipe. A plurality of inclined plates are fixedly installed on the inner surface of the annular shell. An inclined plate is provided above each outlet. A plurality of push rods are fixedly installed on the swivel. The swivel is fixedly connected to the gear ring through a connecting plate. The plurality of outlets provide additional channels for smaller textile waste, so that the pulverizing device has a higher pulverizing efficiency for textile waste.

[0017] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The specific implementation of the present invention is given in detail by the following embodiments and their accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive assembly, the first housing, the second housing and the storage hopper in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of part A in FIG.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reciprocating guide rail in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first housing and the driving assembly in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the first shell in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the winding rod and the rotating rod in the present invention;

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the storage hopper in the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1, first housing; 2, shaft;

[0029] 11. second housing; 111. filter plate; 12. storage hopper; 121. annular housing; 1211. inclined plate; 122. conical housing; 1221. outlet; 1222. connecting pipe; 123. rotating ring; 1231. push rod; 13. protective plate; 14. fixed cylinder; 141. reciprocating guide rail;

[0030] 21. Crushing knife;

[0031] 31. winding rod; 311. sliding rod; 312. sliding rail; 32. rotating rod; 321. sliding groove; 33. first motor; 34. protruding rod;

[0032] 41. Gear ring; 411. Connecting plate; 42. First gear; 43. Second motor; 44. Second gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following is combined with Figures 1 to 9 The principles and features of the present invention are described, and the examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. In the following paragraphs, the present invention is described in more detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and are not in precise proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clearly assist in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0034] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may also be a component centered. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0035] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0036] Embodiment 1:

[0037] Please combine Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the present invention provides a textile waste pulverizing device, the pulverizing device comprising:

[0038] A first shell 1, a storage hopper 12 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the first shell 1, the interior of the storage hopper 12 is used to store textile waste to be crushed, a discharge port is arranged on the bottom end of the storage hopper 12, the storage hopper 12 is connected to the internal cavity of the first shell 1 through the discharge port, a plurality of second shells 11 are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the first shell 1, the plurality of second shells 11 are evenly spaced and distributed in the circumferential direction of the first shell 1, the top end of each second shell 11 is connected to the internal cavity of the first shell 1, a filter plate 111 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of each second shell 11, and a fixed cylinder 14 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the first shell 1 and located at the center of the first shell 1;

[0039] A plurality of crushing assemblies are provided, and the plurality of crushing assemblies are provided one by one corresponding to the plurality of second shells 11. The crushing assemblies are rotatably mounted on the first shell 1, and the crushing assemblies penetrate the internal cavity of the first shell 1, and the bottom end of the crushing assemblies extends into the second shell 11;

[0040] The crushing assembly is composed of a shaft 2 and a plurality of crushing knives 21. The shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the first housing 1. The crushing knives 21 are fixedly connected to the shaft 2. The plurality of crushing knives 21 are evenly spaced and distributed in the length direction of the shaft 2.

[0041] The driving assembly is composed of a gear ring 41, a first gear 42, a second motor 43 and a second gear 44; the second motor 43 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first housing 1, the second gear 44 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor 43, a plurality of first gears 42 are provided, a first gear 42 is fixedly mounted on the top of each crushing assembly, the gear ring 41 is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the first housing 1, the gear ring 41 has external teeth and internal teeth, the internal teeth of the gear ring 41 are in meshing state with the plurality of first gears 42, and the external teeth of the gear ring 41 are in meshing state with the second gear 44;

[0042] The winding rod 31 is installed at the center of the first housing 1. The winding rod 31 is slidably connected to the first housing 1 and can rotate. A plurality of protruding rods 34 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the winding rod 31. The protruding rods 34 are tangent to the crushing knives 21 in the plurality of crushing assemblies. A rotating rod 32 is arranged inside the winding rod 31. A slide rail 312 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the winding rod 31. A slide groove 321 for the slide rail 312 to slide is provided on the outer surface of the rotating rod 32. A first motor 33 is fixedly installed on the fixed cylinder 14. The output end of the first motor 33 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 32.

[0043] A reciprocating guide rail 141 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the fixed cylinder 14, and a sliding rod 311 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the winding rod 31, and the sliding rod 311 is slidably connected to the reciprocating guide rail 141;

[0044] The textile waste to be crushed is placed in the storage hopper 12, and the first motor 33 and the second gear 44 are started. The second gear 44 can rotate the gear ring 41, and then the plurality of crushing knives 21 are rotated to crush the textile waste in the first housing 1 and the second housing 11. After the textile waste is crushed to a suitable size, it is discharged through the filter holes on the filter plate 111;

[0045] After the first motor 33 is started, it can drive the rotating rod 32 to rotate. When the rotating rod 32 rotates, it can drive the winding rod 31 to rotate synchronously with it. During the rotation of the winding rod 31, the sliding rod 311 slides in the reciprocating guide rail 141, which can make the winding rod 31 rise or fall. When the winding rod 31 rises, a partial area of ​​the winding rod 31 can extend into the interior of the storage hopper 12. When the winding rod 31 rotates and with the cooperation of the multiple protruding rods 34, the textile waste with a longer length can be wound around the winding rod 31. After the winding rod 31 descends into the internal cavity of the first shell 1, the textile waste with a longer length is all wound around the winding rod 31. After the multiple shredders 21 cut off the textile waste on the winding rod 31, the textile waste will be separated from the winding rod 31 after its length is shortened, and move toward the first shell 1 under the action of centrifugal force. The textile waste moves along the second shell 11 and is finally discharged from the filter holes on the filter plate 111 after being completely crushed. In this process, the winding rod 31 prevents the longer textile waste from directly contacting the crushing assembly, which causes the textile waste to be easily wound around the crushing assembly, causing the crushing assembly to be stuck, which not only affects the crushing efficiency but also shortens the service life of the crushing assembly. In addition, each time the winding rod 31 extends into the interior of the storage hopper 12, a certain amount of textile waste enters the internal cavity of the first shell 1, which can make the textile waste enter the interior of the first shell 1 more evenly, preventing too much textile waste from entering the first shell 1, causing the load of the crushing assembly to be too high, affecting the service life of the entire crushing device, and preventing too little textile waste from entering the first shell 1, resulting in low crushing efficiency for the textile waste.

[0046] Embodiment 2:

[0047] Based on the first embodiment, the solution in the first embodiment is further detailed in combination with the following specific working method, as described below for details.

[0048] In order to prevent the long textile waste from directly entering the interior of the first shell 1 from the discharge port of the storage hopper 12, the gap between the discharge port of the storage hopper 12 and the protruding rod 34 is small, so that the amount of small textile waste entering the first shell 1 from the discharge port each time is limited, and the entered textile waste is concentrated at the center position of the first shell 1, which is not conducive to the efficient crushing of the textile waste. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, the storage hopper 12 is configured to consist of an annular shell 121, a conical shell 122 and a swivel 123, the bottom end of the conical shell 122 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first shell 1, the swivel 123 is rotatably installed between the annular shell 121 and the conical shell 122, the annular shell 121 is fixedly connected to the first shell 1 through the protective plate 13, and the conical shell 122 is provided with a plurality of outlets 1221, the outlets 122 1 can allow smaller volume of textile waste to pass through, a connecting pipe 1222 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the conical shell 122 and located at the outlet 1221, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe 1222 is connected to the interior of the first shell 1, and a plurality of inclined plates 1211 are fixedly installed on the inner surface of the annular shell 121, and an inclined plate 1211 is arranged above each outlet 1221. After the textile waste to be crushed is put into the storage hopper 12, the inclined plate 1211 can prevent the textile waste from directly passing through the outlet 1221 into the connecting pipe 1222, thereby preventing the textile waste with a longer length from entering the connecting pipe 1222; a plurality of push rods 1231 are fixedly installed on the rotating ring 123, and the plurality of push rods 1231 are evenly spaced and distributed in the circumferential direction of the rotating ring 123, and the rotating ring 123 is fixedly connected to the gear ring 41 through the connecting plate 411;

[0049] After the second motor 43 rotates the gear ring 41, the gear ring 41 can drive the rotating ring 123 to rotate, and the multiple push rods 1231 rotate together with the rotating ring 123. When the push rods 1231 rotate, they can push the textile waste on the conical shell 122 to move, so that the smaller textile waste enters the connecting pipe 1222 through the outlet 1221, and finally enters the interior of the first shell 1 for crushing. Even if part of the longer textile waste enters the connecting pipe 1222, most of the textile waste is still in the conical shell 122. The push rods 1231 continue to move, so that the longer textile waste continues to move in the conical shell 122, and the longer textile waste will not enter the connecting pipe 1222. The multiple outlets 1221 provide additional channels for the smaller textile waste, so that the crushing device has a higher crushing efficiency for the textile waste.

[0050] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Any ordinary technician in the industry can smoothly implement the present invention as shown in the drawings and described above. However, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made by technicians familiar with the profession without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention using the technical content disclosed above are all equivalent embodiments of the present invention. At the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A textile waste shredding device, characterized in that: include: A first shell (1), a storage hopper (12) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the first shell (1), a plurality of second shells (11) are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the first shell (1), the plurality of second shells (11) are evenly spaced and distributed in the circumferential direction of the first shell (1), the top end of each second shell (11) is connected to the internal cavity of the first shell (1), a filter plate (111) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of each second shell (11), and a fixing cylinder (14) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the first shell (1) and located at the center of the first shell (1); A plurality of crushing assemblies are provided, and the plurality of crushing assemblies are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of second shells (11). The crushing assemblies are rotatably mounted on the first shell (1), the crushing assemblies penetrate the internal cavity of the first shell (1), and the bottom end of the crushing assemblies extends into the second shell (11); A driving assembly, mounted on the first housing (1), the driving assembly being used to rotate the plurality of pulverizing assemblies; A winding rod (31) is mounted at the center of the first housing (1); a plurality of protruding rods (34) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the winding rod (31); the protruding rods (34) are tangent to the blades of the crushing assembly; a rotating rod (32) is arranged inside the winding rod (31); a slide rail (312) is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the winding rod (31); a slide groove (321) for the slide rail (312) to slide is provided on the outer surface of the rotating rod (32); a first motor (33) is fixedly mounted on the fixed cylinder (14); and an output end of the first motor (33) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (32); A reciprocating guide rail (141) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the fixed cylinder (14), a sliding rod (311) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the winding rod (31), and the sliding rod (311) is slidably connected to the reciprocating guide rail (141).

2. A textile waste shredding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing assembly comprises a shaft (2) and a plurality of pulverizing knives (21); the shaft (2) is rotatably connected to the first housing (1); the pulverizing knives (21) are fixedly connected to the shaft (2); and the plurality of pulverizing knives (21) are evenly spaced and distributed in the length direction of the shaft (2).

3. The textile waste shredding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a gear ring (41), a first gear (42), a second motor (43) and a second gear (44); The second motor (43) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first housing (1); the second gear (44) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor (43); a plurality of first gears (42) are provided, and a first gear (42) is fixedly mounted on the top of each crushing assembly; the gear ring (41) is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the first housing (1); the gear ring (41) has external teeth and internal teeth; the internal teeth of the gear ring (41) are in meshing state with the plurality of first gears (42); and the external teeth of the gear ring (41) are in meshing state with the second gear (44).

4. A textile waste shredding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The storage hopper (12) is composed of an annular shell (121), a conical shell (122) and a swivel (123); the bottom end of the conical shell (122) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first outer shell (1); the swivel (123) is rotatably installed between the annular shell (121) and the conical shell (122); the annular shell (121) is fixedly connected to the first outer shell (1) via a protective plate (13); a plurality of outlets (1221) are provided on the conical shell (122); and the outer surface of the conical shell (122) is fixedly installed at the outlets (1221). A connecting pipe (1222) is provided, the bottom end of which is connected to the interior of the first outer shell (1); a plurality of inclined plates (1211) are fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the annular shell (121); an inclined plate (1211) is provided above each outlet (1221); a plurality of push rods (1231) are fixedly mounted on the rotating ring (123); the plurality of push rods (1231) are evenly spaced and distributed in the circumferential direction of the rotating ring (123); and the rotating ring (123) is fixedly connected to the gear ring (41) via a connecting plate (411).

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