Forge piece machining and grinding equipment

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of forge piece machining, and particularly relates to forge piece machining and grinding equipment which comprises a machine table, a frame plate is fixedly connected to the top of the machine table, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame plate, the forge piece machining and grinding equipment further comprises a grinding mechanism, and the bottom of the grinding mechanism is slidably connected with the top of the machine table; and the outer wall of the clamping mechanism is slidably connected with the inner wall of the frame plate, a cushion block is fixedly connected to the top of the machine table and located under the feeding pipe, the two first moving columns are symmetrically arranged, and the outer wall of the adjusting assembly is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting frame. The axis of the forge piece is kept flush with the polishing mechanism, marks are prevented from being generated when the surface of the forge piece is rigidly clamped, dismounting and re-clamping are not needed, manual operation can be replaced through cooperation of the adjusting assembly and the auxiliary assembly, the polishing efficiency is improved, and the stability of the forge piece in the polishing process is kept.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of forging processing, in particular to a forging processing and grinding device. Background Art

[0002] Shaft forgings need to be polished after forging. The main purpose of polishing is to improve the surface quality, dimensional accuracy and geometric shape conformity of the forgings so that they meet the design requirements and precision standards. The main functions of polishing include improving surface roughness, correcting dimensional accuracy, removing surface defects, improving geometric shape accuracy and reducing friction resistance.

[0003] Both ends of shaft forgings need to be polished. However, when polishing shaft forgings, existing polishing devices usually use clamps such as triangular chucks to clamp one end of the shaft forging, and then polish the other end of the shaft forging. After polishing, the shaft forging needs to be turned around and the unpolished end needs to be polished, which requires a second turn and clamping, and the operation is cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention solves the technical problems by adopting a technical solution: a forging processing and grinding device, comprising: a machine table: a frame plate is fixedly connected to the top of the machine table, and a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame plate;

[0005] The forging processing and grinding equipment also includes:

[0006] A grinding mechanism, the bottom of which is slidably connected to the top of the machine platform;

[0007] The grinding mechanism comprises a lifting column, the bottom of which is slidably connected to the top of the machine platform, the top of which is fixedly connected to a collecting assembly, the top of which is fixedly connected to a dust collecting pipe, the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to a grinding sleeve, the inner wall of which is away from the collecting assembly is fixedly connected to a cleaning assembly, the side and end of the forging are ground at one time, the grinding rate is accelerated, and dust generated by grinding is prevented from being scattered, the dust is collected centrally, the cleaning work of workers is reduced, the on-site working environment is maintained, the surface of the forging after grinding is cleaned, and the forging is kept clean;

[0008] A clamping mechanism, wherein the outer wall of the clamping mechanism is slidably connected to the inner wall of the frame plate;

[0009] The clamping mechanism includes a first movable column, an outer wall of the first movable column is slidably connected to the outer wall of the frame plate, an end of the first movable column away from the frame plate is rotatably connected to a mounting frame, an inner wall of the mounting frame is symmetrically provided with an adjustment component, an outer wall of the first movable column is slidably connected to an auxiliary component, and an inner wall of the frame plate is slidably connected to a clamping mechanism, and there is no need to disassemble and re-clamp. The cooperation of the adjustment component and the auxiliary component can replace manual operation, thereby improving the efficiency of grinding and maintaining the stability of the forging during grinding.

[0010] Furthermore, a cushion block is fixedly connected to the top of the machine, and the cushion block is located directly below the feeding tube. Two first movable columns are symmetrically arranged, and the outer wall of the adjustment component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the grinding mechanism also includes a telescopic column, which is evenly arranged on the inner wall of the grinding sleeve, and a grinding strip is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic column. A cross grinding block is slidably connected to one end of the inner wall of the grinding sleeve close to the collecting assembly.

[0012] The adjustment assembly includes an extrusion rod, the outer wall of the extrusion rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, the bottom of the extrusion rod is fixedly connected to an arc block, the inner wall of the arc block is symmetrically provided with grooves, the inner wall of the groove is fixedly connected to an airbag, the outer wall of the arc block is symmetrically provided with extension plates, the outer wall of the extension plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the arc block, the outer wall of the forging is flexibly clamped to avoid marks on the surface of the forging caused by rigid clamping.

[0013] Furthermore, the auxiliary component includes a ring, the inner wall of the ring is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first movable column, the ring is symmetrically provided with two, the outer wall of the ring is fixedly connected to the second movable column, the outer wall of the second movable column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the frame plate, the outer wall of the second movable column away from the ring is fixedly connected to a round frame, the inner wall of the round frame is evenly provided with telescopic rods, the outer wall of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the round frame, the end of the telescopic rod away from the round frame is fixedly connected to a clamping block, the outer wall of the clamping block is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the round frame, so as to maintain the stability of the forging during grinding, avoid manual repeated disassembly and replacement of the forging position, save work steps, and improve work efficiency.

[0014] The top of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust collecting tube, and the inner wall of the collection trough is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate, and the outer wall of the L-shaped plate away from the collection trough is evenly provided with water inlet holes, and the inner wall of the L-shaped plate close to the water inlet hole is fixedly connected to the filter cloth, and the top of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the filter plate at one end away from the filter cloth, and the outer wall of the filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust collecting tube, and the bottom of the filter plate is fixedly connected to a driving rod, and the outer wall of the driving rod is rotatably connected to a scraper rod, and the outer wall of the scraper rod contacts the inner wall of the dust collecting tube to scrape the surface of the filter cloth and accumulate it in the collection trough to maintain the ventilation effect of the filter cloth. Wetting the filter cloth can effectively collect and clean most of the dust, keep the on-site environment clean and tidy, and prevent dust from entering the interior of the suction machine to cause damage to the equipment, resulting in the inability to effectively treat the dust.

[0015] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a fixed shell, the outer wall of the fixed shell is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding sleeve, the inner wall of the fixed shell is fixedly connected with a circular air ring, the inner wall of the circular air ring is evenly provided with cleaning brushes, the outer wall of the cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular air ring, when the grinding sleeve is moved away from the forging, the cleaning brush brushes on the surface of the forging to clean the fine dust attached to the surface of the forging, so that the forging can be kept clean after grinding is completed, further reducing dust overflow, keeping the work surface clean, and enhancing the cleaning effect of the forging surface.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] 1. After the existing forging grinding device has finished grinding one end of the forging, it is necessary to turn the shaft forging around and grind the ungrinded end, which requires manual secondary turning and clamping, which is cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive. The present invention sets a clamping mechanism to keep the axis of the forging flush with the grinding mechanism, avoiding marks on the surface of the forging when it is rigidly clamped, without the need to disassemble and re-clamp, and can replace manual operation by adjusting the coordination of the assembly and the auxiliary assembly, thereby improving the grinding efficiency and maintaining the stability of the forging during grinding.

[0018] 2. When grinding shaft forgings, the existing grinding devices usually use triangular chucks and other clamps to clamp one end of the shaft forgings, which easily causes marks on the surface of the forgings and affects the accuracy of the forgings. The present invention provides adjustment components and auxiliary components to adjust the angle of the forgings during clamping, so that the forgings keep the axis vertical, and flexibly clamp the outer wall of the forgings to avoid marks on the surface of the forgings caused by rigid clamping. The stability of the forgings during grinding is maintained, and repeated manual disassembly and replacement of the forgings is avoided, thereby saving work steps and improving work efficiency.

[0019] 3. When grinding Zhou Lei forgings, usually only the curved surface of the forging is grinded, and the end face of the forging cannot be taken into consideration at the same time, and different grinding equipment is required to work separately. The present invention arranges a grinding mechanism, and concentrates the wind force in the dust collecting pipe in the collecting component, so that the side and end of the forging are grinded at one time, thereby accelerating the grinding rate, preventing the dust generated by grinding from scattering, and collecting the dust in a centralized manner, thereby reducing the cleaning work of the workers, maintaining the on-site working environment, cleaning the surface of the forging after grinding, and keeping the forging clean.

[0020] 4. The present invention sets a collecting component, and gradually wets the filter cloth through the water absorption of the filter cloth, so that the dust generated by grinding is wetted and adsorbed on the filter cloth. The driving rod drives the scraper rod to rotate, scrapes the surface of the filter cloth, and accumulates it in the collecting trough to maintain the ventilation effect of the filter cloth. The wetting of the filter cloth can effectively collect and clean most of the dust, keep the on-site environment clean, and prevent dust from entering the interior of the air suction machine to cause damage to the equipment, resulting in the inability to effectively treat the dust. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the grinding mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating assembly of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the auxiliary components of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection component of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1, machine; 2, frame; 3, feeding tube; 4, clamping mechanism; 401, first moving column; 402, mounting frame; 403, adjustment assembly; 4031, extrusion rod; 4032, arc block; 4033, groove; 4034, airbag; 4035, extension plate; 404, auxiliary assembly; 4041, collar; 4042, second moving column; 4043, round frame; 4044, telescopic rod; 4045, block; 5, cushion block; 6, grinding Mechanism; 601, lifting column; 602, collecting assembly; 6021, collecting trough; 6022, L-shaped plate; 6023, water inlet hole; 6024, filter cloth; 6025, driving rod; 6026, scraper rod; 6027, filter plate; 603, dust collecting tube; 604, grinding sleeve; 605, telescopic column; 606, grinding strip; 607, cross grinding block; 608, cleaning assembly; 6081, fixing shell; 6082, circular air ring; 6083, cleaning brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0031] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a forging processing and grinding equipment is described as follows.

[0032] The machine comprises: a machine platform 1: a frame plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the machine platform 1, and a feeding pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame plate 2;

[0033] The forging processing and grinding equipment also includes:

[0034] A grinding mechanism 6, the bottom of which is slidably connected to the top of the machine platform 1;

[0035] The clamping mechanism 4, the outer wall of the clamping mechanism 4 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the frame plate 2, and the clamping mechanism 4 is initially rotated to a horizontal position and is at the same axial position as the feeding tube 3;

[0036] A cushion block 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the machine 1, and a shock-absorbing spring is arranged inside the cushion block 5 to provide a buffering force to the forging. The cushion block 5 is located directly below the feeding tube 3, and two first movable columns 401 are symmetrically arranged. The outer wall of the adjustment component 403 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 402.

[0037] During work, the worker manually puts the cylindrical forging from the feeding tube 3 into the clamping mechanism 4, the adjusting component 403 fixes the middle and lower part of the forging, and adjusts the axis of the forging to be vertical, then the adjusting component 403 is rotated 90 degrees, the longer end of the forging is aligned with the grinding mechanism 6, and the shorter end is clamped inside the auxiliary component 404 to keep the forging stable. At this time, the grinding mechanism 6 moves close to the forging so that the forging extends into the grinding mechanism 6. After the grinding mechanism 6 grinds the outer wall and end of the forging, it moves away from the forging, then the adjusting component 403 is rotated 180 degrees, and with the cooperation of the auxiliary component 404, the clamping position is moved to the other end of the forging, and then the above grinding operation is repeated. After the grinding is completed, the forging is removed, and then the next forging is ground.

[0038] The clamping mechanism 4 includes a first movable column 401, and the outer wall of the first movable column 401 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the frame plate 2. The position of the first movable column 401 is adjusted according to the length of the forging, so that after the forging is loaded, the first movable column 401 drives the installation frame 402 to be located in the middle and lower part of the forging, and the end of the first movable column 401 away from the frame plate 2 is rotatably connected to the installation frame 402, and the inner wall of the installation frame 402 is symmetrically provided with an adjustment component 403, the outer wall of the first movable column 401 is slidably connected to the auxiliary component 404, and the inner wall of the frame plate 2 is slidably connected to the clamping mechanism 4.

[0039] Initially, the installation frame 402 is in a horizontal state. After the worker puts the forging into the feeding pipe 3, the forging falls into the adjusting component 403. Then the adjusting component 403 is inflated to wrap the forging. Then the installation frame 402 is rotated 90 degrees, and the exposed longer end of the forging is inserted into the grinding mechanism 6. The shorter end is clamped by the auxiliary component 404. Through the cooperation of the adjusting component 403 and the auxiliary component 404, the axis of the forging is kept level with the grinding mechanism 6 to avoid marks on the surface of the forging when it is rigidly clamped. After grinding one end of the forging, the auxiliary component 404 releases the forging and moves away from the adjusting component 403. Then the adjusting component 403 rotates 180 degrees. After the auxiliary component 404 clamps one end of the forging, the adjusting component 403 moves to the other end of the forging. Then the unground part is inserted into the grinding mechanism 6. The above operation is repeated without disassembly and re-clamping. The cooperation between the adjusting component 403 and the auxiliary component 404 can replace manual operation, improve the efficiency of grinding, and maintain the stability of the forging during grinding.

[0040] The grinding mechanism 6 includes a lifting column 601, which is used to adjust the height of the grinding sleeve 604 so that the axis of the grinding sleeve 604 can be adjusted to be level with the axis of the forging when grinding forgings of different diameters. The bottom of the lifting column 601 is slidably connected to the top of the machine 1, and the top of the lifting column 601 is fixedly connected to a collecting component 602, and the top of the collecting component 602 is fixedly connected to a dust collecting pipe 603, and the end of the dust collecting pipe 603 is externally connected to an air suction machine. The outer wall of the dust collecting pipe 603 is rotatably connected to the grinding sleeve 604, and the inner wall of the grinding sleeve 604 away from the collecting component 602 is fixedly connected to a cleaning component 608; The grinding mechanism 6 also includes a telescopic column 605, which is evenly arranged on the inner wall of the grinding sleeve 604. A grinding strip 606 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic column 605. The cross-sectional shape of the grinding strip 606 is similar to a triangle, and its tip is in contact with the surface of the forging. A cross grinding block 607 is slidably connected to one end of the inner wall of the grinding sleeve 604 close to the collecting component 602. The side of the cross grinding block 607 that contacts the forging grinds the end of the forging. Before use, the position of the cross grinding block 607 is determined according to the length of the forging so that more than half of the forging can extend into the interior of the grinding sleeve 604.

[0041] After the forging is fixed, the lifting column 601 drives the grinding sleeve 604 to move closer to the forging until the cross grinding block 607 contacts the end of the forging, so that the grinding sleeve 604 covers the forging, and then the telescopic column 605 extends to drive the grinding strip 606 to contact the forging, and the built-in drive of the dust collecting pipe 603 drives the grinding sleeve 604 to rotate, so that the grinding strip 606 and the cross grinding block 607 rotate on the surface of the forging. While grinding, the suction machine is turned on to absorb the dust generated by grinding, and the dust is intercepted and collected by the collecting component 602. After grinding is completed, the grinding sleeve 604 is pulled out from the forging, and the cleaning component 608 cleans the surface of the forging during the outward movement, so that the dust on the surface of the forging is swept off, and the wind force in the dust collecting pipe 603 is concentrated in the collecting component 602, and the sides and ends of the forging are grinded at one time, which speeds up the grinding rate and prevents the dust generated by grinding from scattering. The dust is collected in a centralized manner, reducing the cleaning work of the workers and maintaining the on-site working environment. The surface of the forging after grinding is cleaned to keep the forging clean.

[0042] Example 2, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 8The present invention provides a technical solution: on the basis of embodiment 1, the adjustment component 403 includes an extrusion rod 4031, the outer wall of the extrusion rod 4031 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation frame 402, the bottom of the extrusion rod 4031 is fixedly connected to an arc block 4032, the inner wall of the arc block 4032 is symmetrically provided with grooves 4033, the grooves 4033 are arranged on both sides of the arc block 4032, the middle position of the arc block 4032 is in contact with the forging, and the groove 403 The inner wall of the arc block 4032 is fixedly connected with an air bag 4034, and the air bag 4034 is made of rubber. The outer wall of the arc block 4032 is symmetrically provided with an extension plate 4035, and the bottom arc surface of the extension plate 4035 is connected to the bottom of the middle part of the arc block 4032, so that when the arc block 4032 and the extension plate 4035 clamp the forging, the forging is adjusted to keep the axis of the forging vertical or horizontal, and the outer wall of the extension plate 4035 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the arc block 4032.

[0043] The auxiliary component 404 includes a collar 4041, the inner wall of the collar 4041 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first movable column 401, and two collars 4041 are symmetrically arranged. The outer wall of the collar 4041 is fixedly connected to the second movable column 4042. When the installation frame 402 rotates, the circular frame remains unchanged under the drive of the collar 4041 and the second movable column 4042, and the outer wall of the second movable column 4042 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the frame plate 2. One end of the outer wall away from the ring 4041 is fixedly connected to a circular frame 4043, and telescopic rods 4044 are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the circular frame 4043. The outer wall of the telescopic rod 4044 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular frame 4043, and the end of the telescopic rod 4044 away from the circular frame 4043 is fixedly connected to a clamping block 4045. The clamping block 4045 is made of rubber and has certain serrated protrusions on the surface. The outer wall of the clamping block 4045 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the circular frame 4043.

[0044] Initially, the fixed frame is placed horizontally, and the worker directly puts the forging into the feeding pipe 3, so that the forging falls into the inside of the fixed frame, and then the extrusion rod 4031 drives the arc shells to approach each other, so that the middle part of the arc shell contacts the forging, and then the airbag 4034 is inflated to adjust the angle of the forging to keep the axis of the forging vertical, and then the fixed frame is rotated 90 degrees, driving the forging to rotate from vertical to horizontal, and the outer wall of the forging is flexibly clamped to avoid rigid clamping causing marks on the surface of the forging.

[0045] Then, the telescopic rod 4044 drives the round frame 4043 close to the forging, so that the forging is inserted into the middle of the clamping block 4045. Then, the telescopic rod 4044 drives the clamping block 4045 to rotate, so that the clamping block 4045 clamps and fixes the end of the forging to prevent the forging from rotating during the grinding process. When the grinding is halfway completed, the round frame 4043 is away from the forging, and the fixed frame is rotated 180 degrees to bring the other end of the forging close to the round frame 4043. Then, the round frame 4043 is close to the polished end of the forging and fixed, and the other end is ground to maintain the stability of the forging during grinding, avoid repeated manual disassembly and replacement of the forging position, save work steps, and improve work efficiency.

[0046] The collecting assembly 602 includes a collecting tank 6021, the bottom of the collecting tank 6021 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting column 601, the top of the collecting tank 6021 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust collecting pipe 603, the inner wall of the collecting tank 6021 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate 6022, the outer wall of the L-shaped plate 6022 away from the collecting tank 6021 is evenly provided with water inlet holes 6023, and the dust collecting pipe 603 is provided with a hose, so that the water inlet hole 6023 is connected to the hose to wet the filter cloth 6024, and the inner wall of the L-shaped plate 6022 near the water inlet hole 6023 is fixedly connected to the filter cloth 6024, and water passes through the inlet hole 6023. The water hole 6023 is in contact with the filter cloth 6024, and the filter cloth 6024 is gradually moistened by the water absorption of the filter cloth 6024. A filter plate 6027 is fixedly connected to the top end of the L-shaped plate 6022 away from the filter cloth 6024. A sponge with good air permeability is placed in the gap between the filter plate 6027 and the L-shaped plate 6022. The outer wall of the filter plate 6027 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust collecting pipe 603. The bottom of the filter plate 6027 is fixedly connected to a driving rod 6025. The outer wall of the driving rod 6025 is rotatably connected to a scraper rod 6026. The outer wall of the scraper rod 6026 is in contact with the inner wall of the dust collecting pipe 603.

[0047] During grinding, the dust collecting pipe 603 is connected to an external suction machine, so that the dust generated by grinding is sucked to the outside of the dust collecting machine by wind force, and is intercepted and adsorbed when passing through the filter cloth 6024, so that the dust generated by grinding is wetted and adsorbed on the filter cloth 6024, and the driving rod 6025 drives the scraper rod 6026 to rotate, scrapes the surface of the filter cloth 6024, and accumulates it in the collecting tank 6021, so as to maintain the ventilation effect of the filter cloth 6024. The wetting of the filter cloth 6024 can effectively collect and clean most of the dust, keep the on-site environment clean, and prevent dust from entering the inside of the suction machine to cause damage to the equipment, resulting in the ineffective treatment of the dust.

[0048] The cleaning assembly 608 includes a fixed shell 6081, the outer wall of the fixed shell 6081 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding sleeve 604, the inner wall of the fixed shell 6081 is fixedly connected with a circular air ring 6082, the circular air ring 6082 is inflated when in use, so that the cleaning brush 6083 can contact the surface of the forging, the inner wall of the circular air ring 6082 is evenly arranged with cleaning brushes 6083, and the outer wall of the cleaning brush 6083 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular air ring 6082.

[0049] During grinding, the cleaning brush 6083 contacts the surface of the forging, so that the grinding sleeve 604 forms a relatively sealed space to prevent dust from scattering. After grinding, the grinding sleeve 604 is moved away from the forging, and the cleaning brush brushes on the surface of the forging to clean the fine dust attached to the surface of the forging, so that the forging can be kept clean after grinding, further reducing dust from being carried out, keeping the work surface clean, and enhancing the cleaning effect of the forging surface.

[0050] The specific workflow is as follows:

[0051] Initially, the installation frame 402 is in a horizontal state. After the worker puts the forging into the feeding pipe 3, the forging falls into the inside of the adjusting component 403. Then the adjusting component 403 is inflated to wrap the forging. Then the installation frame 402 is rotated 90 degrees, and the exposed longer end of the forging is inserted into the grinding mechanism 6. At this time, the lifting column 601 drives the grinding sleeve 604 to move closer to the forging until the cross grinding block 607 contacts the end of the forging, so that the grinding sleeve 604 covers the forging. Then the telescopic column 605 extends to drive the grinding strip 606 to contact the forging. The built-in drive of the dust collecting pipe 603 drives the grinding sleeve 604 to rotate, so that the grinding strip 606 and the cross grinding block 607 rotate on the surface of the forging. The suction machine is turned on while grinding;

[0052] After grinding one end, the grinding sleeve 604 is pulled out from the forging. During the outward movement, the cleaning component 608 cleans the surface of the forging so that the dust on the surface of the forging is swept off and concentrated in the collecting component 602 through the wind force in the dust collecting pipe 603. The shorter end is clamped by the auxiliary component 404. Through the cooperation of the adjusting component 403 and the auxiliary component 404, the axis of the forging is kept flush with the grinding mechanism 6. After grinding one end of the forging, the auxiliary component 404 releases the forging and moves away from the adjusting component 403. Then the adjusting component 403 rotates 180 degrees. After the auxiliary component 404 clamps one end of the forging, the adjusting component 403 moves to the other end of the forging. Then the unground part is inserted into the grinding mechanism 6 and the above operation is repeated.

[0053] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A forging processing and grinding equipment, specifically comprising: The machine platform (1) is characterized in that: a frame plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the machine platform (1), and a feeding pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame plate (2); The forging processing and grinding equipment also includes: A grinding mechanism (6), the bottom of which is slidably connected to the top of the machine platform (1); The grinding mechanism (6) comprises a lifting column (601), the bottom of the lifting column (601) is slidably connected to the top of the machine platform (1), the top of the lifting column (601) is fixedly connected to a collecting assembly (602), the top of the collecting assembly (602) is fixedly connected to a dust collecting pipe (603), the outer wall of the dust collecting pipe (603) is rotatably connected to a grinding sleeve (604), and the inner wall of the grinding sleeve (604) at one end away from the collecting assembly (602) is fixedly connected to a cleaning assembly (608); A clamping mechanism (4), wherein the outer wall of the clamping mechanism (4) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the frame plate (2); The clamping mechanism (4) comprises a first movable column (401), the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the frame (2), the end of the first movable column (401) away from the frame (2) is rotatably connected to a mounting frame (402), the inner wall of the mounting frame (402) is symmetrically provided with adjustment components (403), the outer wall of the first movable column (401) is slidably connected to an auxiliary component (404), and the inner wall of the frame (2) is slidably connected to the clamping mechanism (4).

2. The forging processing and grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cushion block (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the machine (1), and the cushion block (5) is located directly below the loading tube (3). Two first movable columns (401) are symmetrically arranged, and the outer wall of the adjustment component (403) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation frame (402).

3. The forging processing and grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding mechanism (6) further comprises a telescopic column (605), wherein the telescopic column (605) is evenly arranged on the inner wall of the grinding sleeve (604), a grinding strip (606) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic column (605), and a cross grinding block (607) is slidably connected to one end of the inner wall of the grinding sleeve (604) close to the collecting assembly (602).

4. The forging processing and grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component (403) comprises an extrusion rod (4031), the outer wall of the extrusion rod (4031) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation frame (402), the bottom of the extrusion rod (4031) is fixedly connected to an arc block (4032), the inner wall of the arc block (4032) is symmetrically provided with grooves (4033), the inner wall of the groove (4033) is fixedly connected to an air bag (4034), the outer wall of the arc block (4032) is symmetrically provided with an extension plate (4035), and the outer wall of the extension plate (4035) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the arc block (4032).

5. The forging processing and grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (404) includes a ring (4041), the inner wall of which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first movable column (401), and two rings (4041) are symmetrically arranged. The outer wall of the ring (4041) is fixedly connected to the second movable column (4042), and the outer wall of the second movable column (4042) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the frame plate (2), and the outer wall of the second movable column (4042) is fixedly connected to the round frame (4043) at one end away from the ring (4041).

6. The forging processing and grinding equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the circular frame (4043) is evenly provided with telescopic rods (4044), the outer wall of the telescopic rods (4044) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular frame (4043), and one end of the telescopic rods (4044) away from the circular frame (4043) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (4045), and the outer wall of the clamping block (4045) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the circular frame (4043).

7. The forging processing and grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (602) comprises a collecting trough (6021), the bottom of the collecting trough (6021) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting column (601), the top of the collecting trough (6021) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust collecting pipe (603), the inner wall of the collecting trough (6021) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate (6022), the outer wall of the L-shaped plate (6022) away from the collecting trough (6021) is evenly provided with water inlet holes (6023), and the inner wall of the L-shaped plate (6022) close to the water inlet hole (6023) is fixedly connected to a filter cloth (6024).

8. The forging processing and grinding equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A filter plate (6027) is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the L-shaped plate (6022) away from the filter cloth (6024), and the outer wall of the filter plate (6027) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust collecting pipe (603). A driving rod (6025) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate (6027), and a scraper rod (6026) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the driving rod (6025), and the outer wall of the scraper rod (6026) is in contact with the inner wall of the dust collecting pipe (603).

9. The forging processing and grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (608) comprises a fixed shell (6081), the outer wall of the fixed shell (6081) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding sleeve (604), the inner wall of the fixed shell (6081) is fixedly connected to a circular air ring (6082), the inner wall of the circular air ring (6082) is evenly provided with cleaning brushes (6083), and the outer wall of the cleaning brush (6083) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular air ring (6082).

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