Water-saving dust falling vehicle

通过在节水降尘车上使用超声波雾化器和风机系统产生微细雾,解决了现有雾炮车在降尘效果上的不足,实现了对PM2.5-PM10微粒的高效捕捉和降尘,且节水效果显著。

CN119659452APending Publication Date: 2025-03-21SHIJIAZHUANG LINGYAO TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311221946.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-09-21
Publication Date
2025-03-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing fog cannon vehicles have insufficient dust reduction effect, especially the capture effect of inhalable particles such as PM2.5-PM10 is not ideal, and the amount of water is used, which leads to slippery ground.

Method used

A water-saving and dust-reducing vehicle is designed, using an ultrasonic atomizer to generate fine mist below 20 microns in the water tank. The atomized water mist is blown to the external atmosphere through the fan and the acceleration fan, and the current collecting guide chamber and the flow pipe are used to achieve the release of high-concentration water mist.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved efficient capture and dust reduction of PM2.5-PM10 particles, with significant haze reduction effect, small water consumption, simple structure and low cost, and is suitable for a wide range of dust reduction.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a water-saving dust fall vehicle which comprises a movable transport vehicle, a closed water tank is arranged on the movable transport vehicle, a plurality of ultrasonic atomizers are arranged in the water tank, water in the water tank can immerse the ultrasonic atomizers, and the ultrasonic atomizers vibrate to enable the water to be atomized and gathered on the water surface and above the water surface; a mist outlet is formed in the top or the upper portion of the water tank and connected with a flow guide pipe, at least one fan is arranged above the ultrasonic nebulizer, air generated by the fan is blown to the water surface and the position above the water surface, water mist formed on the water surface and the position above the water surface is blown to the mist outlet in a pressed mode, and then the water mist is released to the outside atmosphere through the flow guide pipe. The water-saving dust falling vehicle is good in dust falling and haze reducing effect, small in water consumption, simple in structure, low in cost and wide in dust falling range.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of air purification and dust removal, and in particular to a water-saving dust suppression vehicle. Background Art

[0002] With the development of social economy and production, haze often occurs in many areas in northern my country. Haze is a weather phenomenon caused by particles of PM2.5 and other sizes floating in the atmosphere, dust, aerosols and other particles under certain temperature and humidity conditions and relatively stable conditions. Haze has a great impact on people's health and daily life. At present, there are many kinds of vehicles with dust reduction functions, among which sprinklers and fog cannons are the most widely used. Fog cannons have better water-saving effects than sprinklers and better dust reduction effects than sprinklers. However, the particle size of the water mist produced by fog cannons is mostly 100-600 microns, or even above, and the dust adsorption effect is poor. About 50% of the water droplets cannot be effectively used and fall directly on the ground, causing the ground to be slippery. According to aerodynamic theory, when the dust-laden airflow bypasses the droplets, the dust particles will deviate from the circling gas due to inertia and collide with the droplets and be captured. The probability of being captured is related to the diameter of the droplets. When the diameter of the droplets is similar to that of the dust particles, the droplets are more likely to capture dust. Studies have shown that the dust collection effect is best when the ratio of the droplet diameter to the dust particle diameter is within the range of 1.25-5. However, since the diameter of the water mist particles produced by the fog cannon is mostly above 100 microns, it can only capture PM20 or even larger particles, and the dust reduction effect is not ideal for PM2.5-PM10 particles that can be inhaled by the human body.

[0003] When ultrasonic waves propagate in liquids, under the combined effects of mechanical effects, thermal effects, and acoustic cavitation effects, a large number of pores will appear inside the liquid, and at the same time, the intermolecular forces will be destroyed, causing the liquid to disperse and achieving water atomization. Ultrasonic atomization of water can produce 0.5-20 micron water mist, which is much more effective than fog cannons in capturing and reducing dust for PM2.5-PM10 particles that can be inhaled into the human body. Part of the fine mist droplets below 20 microns will evaporate rapidly in the air, causing the relative humidity of the air in the locally enclosed dust-catching space to quickly become saturated. The saturated water vapor condenses with dust particles as nuclei, forming "rain" that falls down, which is particularly effective in suppressing submicron ultra-fine dust. Unlike air purifiers, dust suppression vehicles need to move constantly, and they face the open atmosphere. Therefore, directly applying air purifiers to the atmosphere has extremely limited dust reduction effects and is extremely costly. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention aims to provide a water-saving dust suppression vehicle, which has good dust and haze reduction effects, small water consumption, simple structure, low cost and can suppress dust in a wide range.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A water-saving dust suppression vehicle comprises a mobile transport vehicle, wherein a water tank is arranged on the mobile transport vehicle, a plurality of ultrasonic atomizers are arranged in the water tank and the water in the water tank can immerse the ultrasonic atomizers, the ultrasonic atomizers comprise an atomizing sheet, the atomizing sheet vibrates to cause water atomization to gather on and above the water surface; a mist outlet is opened on the top or upper part of the water tank, the mist outlet is connected to a guide pipe, at least one fan is arranged above the ultrasonic atomizer, the wind generated by the fan blows to and above the water surface and blows the water mist formed on and above the water surface to the mist outlet and then releases it to the outside atmosphere through the guide pipe, and the distance between the top surface of the ultrasonic atomizer and the water surface is 1 cm-6 cm.

[0007] Preferably, a flow collecting guide bin is provided on the mist outlet, the flow collecting guide bin is connected to the guide pipe, the cross section of the flow collecting guide bin is larger than the cross section of the guide pipe, and the distance between the top surface of the atomizing sheet and the water surface is 2cm-5cm.

[0008] Preferably, it also includes at least one accelerating fan, the wind generated by the accelerating fan blows the water mist released through the guide pipe to the outside atmosphere, and the guide pipe has a tendency to gradually narrow from the near flow collecting guide bin side to the far flow collecting guide bin side.

[0009] Preferably, the fan is arranged on the top surface of the water tank on the side of the cockpit of the mobile transport vehicle, and the guide pipe is arranged on the side of the water tank far from the cockpit of the mobile transport vehicle; a guide plate is provided inside the water tank, and the guide plate guides the wind generated by the fan to blow obliquely to the water surface, and the guide plate extends toward the lower side near the mist outlet; or the fan is arranged obliquely in the water tank, and the wind generated by the fan blows obliquely to the water surface near the mist outlet.

[0010] Preferably, the ultrasonic atomizer is fixedly connected to the water tank or the ultrasonic atomizer is floated in the water tank; when the ultrasonic atomizer is floated in the water tank, a hollow floating adjustment chamber is provided in the water tank, the floating adjustment chamber is floated or suspended in the water of the water tank, the ultrasonic atomizer is carried on the floating adjustment chamber, the floating adjustment chamber is filled with liquid or foam or solid filler, and the distance between the top surface of the atomizer sheet and the water surface is adjusted by adjusting the liquid content or foam content or solid filler in the floating adjustment chamber.

[0011] Preferably, a water injection port or a filling port is provided on the floating adjustment chamber, and each ultrasonic atomizer is carried on at least two floating adjustment chambers; the distance between the top surface of the atomizing sheet and the water surface is 3cm-4.5cm, and the ultrasonic atomizer is provided in several rows, and the height of each row of ultrasonic atomizers is basically the same. When the ultrasonic atomizer is floatingly arranged in a water tank, several partitions are provided in the water tank, and the ultrasonic atomizer can be placed just between two adjacent partitions.

[0012] Preferably, it also includes a filtering device, a water storage container and a water pump, the water storage container is connected to the water tank via the water pump and the filtering device, the water in the water storage container is pressurized by the water pump and filtered by the filtering device and then pumped into the water tank, a liquid level sensor is provided in the water tank, the liquid level sensor and the water pump are both connected to a control system, the control system can adjust the vibration frequency of the ultrasonic atomizer, the acceleration fan is arranged below the guide pipe; the fan and the acceleration fan are brushless fans, and an overflow port is provided on the water tank.

[0013] Preferably, the flow collecting and guiding bin is substantially in the form of an arc surface or a spherical surface, the flow guiding pipe is adjustable in height up and down, and the flow collecting and guiding bin is horizontally rotatable.

[0014] Preferably, the collecting guide bin cover is arranged on the mist outlet; an annular groove is provided on the water tank, and the collecting guide bin can rotate along the annular groove; or the collecting guide bin is arranged on the mist outlet through a rotatable cover of a bearing.

[0015] Further preferably, an angle adjustment groove is opened on the collecting guide bin, and an extension cover cooperating with the collecting guide bin is provided on the side of the guide tube near the collecting guide bin. The extension cover is inserted into the angle adjustment groove and can rotate up and down along the angle adjustment groove, thereby driving the guide tube to rotate up and down.

[0016] In the above technical scheme, by arranging multiple rows of ultrasonic atomizers in the water tank and immersing the ultrasonic atomizers in the water tank, the ultrasonic atomizers vibrate to atomize the water to form a large amount of fine mist below 20 microns and gather on the water surface and above the water surface; by mounting the ultrasonic atomizer on the floating adjustment chamber, adjusting the liquid content or foam content in the floating adjustment chamber or the solid filler to adjust the distance between the top surface of the atomizer and the water surface, the atomizer together with the buoyancy of the floating adjustment chamber and its own gravity reach a specific dynamic balance, so that the atomizer can be adaptively adjusted according to the water level change, the distance between the top surface of the atomizer and the water surface is always maintained between 3cm-4.5cm, the atomizer is always suspended in the water and continuously and efficiently produces fine mist, and the floating adjustment chamber adjusts the position of the atomizer with a simple structure and low cost. By adjusting the vibration frequency of the ultrasonic atomizer, the water mist particle size is adjusted to produce droplets that are easier to capture dust according to the air quality, further improving the dust reduction, haze reduction and purification effects, and saving water at the same time. By setting the fan on the top surface of the water tank near the cockpit side of the mobile transport vehicle, and setting a guide plate extending toward the lower side of the near fog outlet inside the water tank, or directly setting the fan obliquely in the water tank, the wind generated by the fan is blown obliquely to the water surface and above the water surface near the fog outlet, and the water mist formed on the water surface and above the water surface is blown to the collecting guide bin for further gathering and diversion to form high-concentration water mist, and then released to the outside atmosphere through the guide pipe, so as to ensure the concentration of water mist discharged into the air, avoid large-scale evaporation and loss in a short time due to too low water mist concentration, and achieve rapid saturation of local air relative humidity. The saturated water vapor condenses with dust particles as nuclei to achieve dust reduction effect. The setting of the acceleration fan further blows the water mist released through the guide pipe to the outside atmosphere, increases the dust reduction height and dust reduction range of the water mist, and cooperates with the horizontally rotatable collecting guide bin and the guide pipe that can rotate up and down to achieve air purification at different heights and different horizontal positions even if the mobile transport vehicle is stationary, further improving dust reduction, haze reduction and purification range. The ultrasonic atomizer is connected to the water tank or several partitions are installed in the water tank. The ultrasonic atomizer can be placed between two adjacent partitions. The adjacent partitions limit the ultrasonic atomizer to prevent collision and damage between the two adjacent ultrasonic atomizers. The water in the water storage container is pressurized by the water pump and filtered by the filter device before being pumped into the water tank to ensure the quality of the ultrasonic atomizer water and extend the service life of the ultrasonic atomizer. The liquid level sensor and the water pump are connected to the control system to ensure that the water in the water tank always submerges the ultrasonic atomizer, and the ultrasonic atomizer can continuously and efficiently produce water mist. The vibration frequency of the ultrasonic atomizer is adjusted by the control system, and the water mist particle size is adjusted to produce droplets that are easier to capture dust according to the air quality, further improving the dust reduction, haze reduction, and purification effects, while saving more water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the first embodiment of the water-saving dust suppression vehicle;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a top view of the first embodiment (partial cutaway structure) of the water-saving dust suppression vehicle;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the second embodiment of the water-saving dust suppression vehicle (the ultrasonic atomizer is connected to the side wall and / or bottom wall of the water tank);

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a top view of the second embodiment (partial cutaway structure) of the water-saving dust suppression vehicle;

[0021] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a top view of the structure of the first embodiment of the floating adjustment chamber when the ultrasonic atomizer is arranged in a floating manner in the water tank;

[0022] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the main structure of the first embodiment of the floating adjustment chamber when the ultrasonic atomizer is arranged in a floating manner in the water tank;

[0023] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second embodiment of the floating adjustment chamber when the ultrasonic atomizer is arranged in a floating manner in the water tank;

[0024] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the main structure of the second implementation of the floating adjustment chamber when the ultrasonic atomizer is arranged in a floating manner in the water tank;

[0025] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the current collecting and guiding bin from a top view. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 9As shown, the water-saving dust suppression vehicle comprises a mobile transport vehicle 1, on which a sealed water tank 2 is arranged, in which a plurality of ultrasonic atomizers 3 arranged in a rectangular array are arranged, and the water in the water tank 2 can immerse the ultrasonic atomizers 3, and the ultrasonic atomizers 3 comprise an atomizing sheet 31, and the atomizing sheet 31 vibrates to make the water atomized and gather on and above the water surface; a mist outlet 4 is opened on the top or upper part of the water tank 2, and the mist outlet 4 is connected to a guide pipe 5, and the guide pipe 5 is arranged on the driving side of the mobile transport vehicle far from the water tank. On the cabin side, at least one fan 6 is provided on the cockpit side of the mobile transport vehicle 1 above the ultrasonic atomizer 3. The wind generated by the fan 6 blows to the water surface and above the water surface and blows the water mist formed on the water surface and above the water surface to the mist outlet 4 and then releases it to the outside atmosphere through the guide pipe 5. The guide pipe 5 has a tendency to gradually narrow from the near water tank side to the far water tank side to ensure the concentration and speed of the water mist when it is released to the outside atmosphere. The distance between the top surface of the atomizer and the water surface is 1cm-6cm, preferably 2cm-5cm. This is because the oscillation energy generated by the atomizer will propagate in the water in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the atomizer. Under the condition of appropriate water depth, the water surface on the energy propagation axis will concentrate on a water column, and a large number of tiny tension waves will occur at the front end of the water column, which greatly reduces the surface tension of the raised water surface. The water surface is split into many tiny areas by the wavelength of the surface tension wave, and each area becomes a microparticle independently as if it is not bonded to each other, and the effect of fog is formed in the air. Through a large number of tests, it is found that when the distance between the top surface of the atomizing sheet and the water surface is 3cm-4.5cm, the atomizing sheet can maintain efficient atomization and form more fine mist. In the present embodiment, a collecting guide bin 7 is provided on the mist outlet 4, and the collecting guide bin 7 is connected to the guide pipe 5. The cross section of the collecting guide bin 7 is larger than the cross section of the guide pipe 5. The collecting guide bin 7 is preferably an arc surface or a spherical surface to avoid water mist retention. In this way, the wind generated by the fan 6 blows to the water surface near the mist outlet 4 and above the water surface, and the water mist formed on the water surface and above the water surface is blown to the collecting guide bin 7 for further gathering and guiding to form high-concentration water mist, which is then concentratedly released to the outside atmosphere through the guide pipe 5 to ensure the concentration of water mist discharged into the air, avoid large amounts of water mist evaporating and dissipating in a short period of time, and achieve rapid saturation of local air relative humidity. The saturated water vapor condenses with dust particles as nuclei to achieve dust reduction effect.

[0028] In one embodiment, the water-saving dust reduction vehicle further includes at least one accelerating fan 8. The wind generated by the accelerating fan 8 further blows the water mist released through the guide pipe 5 to the outside atmosphere, so as to prevent the water mist from gathering around the guide pipe 5 when the mobile transport vehicle 1 is stationary or traveling too slowly, thereby increasing the dust reduction height and dust reduction range of the water mist. The accelerating fan 8 is arranged below the end of the guide pipe 5, and the dust reduction height and dust reduction range of the water mist are adjusted by adjusting the wind speed of the accelerating fan 8. The fan 6 and the accelerating fan are both brushless fans with high wind pressure, high efficiency and long service life.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, the fan 6 is arranged on the top surface of the water tank 2, and a guide plate 21 is arranged inside the water tank 2. The guide plate 21 extends toward the lower side near the mist outlet to guide the wind generated by the fan to blow obliquely to the water surface and above the water surface, thereby blowing the water mist formed on the water surface and above the water surface to the mist outlet 4. Alternatively, the fan 6 is arranged obliquely in the water tank, so that the wind generated by the fan blows obliquely to the water surface near the mist outlet 4, thereby blowing the water mist formed on the water surface and above the water surface to the mist outlet 4 and then to the collecting guide bin 7 for further gathering and guiding to form high-concentration water mist, and then concentratedly released to the outside atmosphere through the guide pipe 5, instead of directly using an exhaust fan to directly extract the water mist (the water mist concentration cannot be guaranteed, and the service life of the fan is shortened) or making the wind generated by the fan parallel to the water surface, neither of which can achieve the effect of blowing the water mist formed on the water surface and above the water surface to the mist outlet 4 and then to the collecting guide bin 7 for further gathering and guiding to form high-concentration water mist.

[0030] In one embodiment, the water-saving dust suppression vehicle also includes a filter device 11, and the water tank 2 is connected to the filter device 11 to ensure the quality of the ultrasonic atomizer atomized water and extend the service life of the ultrasonic atomizer. Further, the water-saving dust suppression vehicle also includes a water storage container 12 and a water pump 13. The water storage container 12 is connected to the water tank 2 via the water pump 13 and the filter device 11. The water in the water storage container 12 is pressurized by the water pump 13 and filtered by the filter device 11 and then pumped into the water tank. A liquid level sensor is provided in the water tank. The liquid level sensor (not shown in the drawings) and the water pump 13 are both connected to the control system (not shown in the drawings) to ensure that the water in the water tank always submerges the ultrasonic atomizer. The water-saving dust suppression vehicle can continuously generate water mist. Furthermore, the control system can adjust the vibration frequency of the ultrasonic atomizer, thereby adjusting the water mist particle size to produce droplets that are easier to capture dust according to the air quality, further improving the dust reduction, haze reduction, and purification effects, while saving more water.

[0031] In one embodiment, the ultrasonic atomizer 3 is directly connected to the side wall and / or bottom wall of the water tank, and the ultrasonic atomizer is provided in several rows, and the height of each row of ultrasonic atomizers 3 is basically the same to prevent the ultrasonic atomizer from colliding and overturning during the movement of the mobile transport vehicle 1. An overflow port (not shown in the drawings) is provided on the water tank to prevent the water level from being too high. Or the ultrasonic atomizer is arranged in a floating manner in the water tank; when the ultrasonic atomizer is arranged in a floating manner in the water tank, a hollow floating adjustment chamber 9 is also provided in the water tank 2, and the floating adjustment chamber 9 is floated or suspended in the water of the water tank. By mounting the ultrasonic atomizer 3 on the floating adjustment chamber 9, the atomizer sheet 31 is suspended in the water. The floating adjustment chamber 9 is filled with liquid or foam or solid filler. The distance between the top surface of the atomizer sheet 31 and the water surface is adjusted by adjusting the liquid content or foam content or solid filler in the floating adjustment chamber, so that the buoyancy of the atomizer sheet together with the floating adjustment chamber and its own gravity reach a specific dynamic balance, so that the atomizer sheet can be adaptively adjusted according to the water level change, and the distance between the top surface of the atomizer sheet and the water surface is always maintained between 3cm-4.5cm. The atomizer sheet is always suspended in the water and continuously and efficiently produces fine mist. The floating adjustment chamber adjusts the position of the atomizer sheet with a simple structure and low cost. Furthermore, a water injection port 91 or a filling port is provided on the side wall or the top surface of the floating adjustment chamber 9, and each ultrasonic atomizer 3 is evenly mounted on at least two floating adjustment chambers 9, and a recessed portion 92 is provided on the floating adjustment chamber, and the ultrasonic atomizer 3 is fixed and mounted on the recessed portion 92 of the floating adjustment chamber, and the cross-section of the floating adjustment chamber is basically rectangular, semicircular, semi-elliptical or fan-shaped, so the floating adjustment chamber and the ultrasonic atomizer 3 are not easy to overturn. A plurality of partitions 14 can also be provided in the water tank 2, and the ultrasonic atomizer can be placed just between two adjacent partitions 14, and the slits formed by the adjacent partitions are interconnected, and the extension direction of the partition is perpendicular to the travel direction of the mobile transport vehicle 1, and the ultrasonic atomizer is limited by the partition 14 to prevent the ultrasonic atomizer from colliding and overturning during the travel of the mobile transport vehicle 1.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the flow guide pipe 5 is adjustable in height up and down, and the collecting guide bin 7 can rotate horizontally, so that even if the mobile transport vehicle is stationary, air purification can be achieved at different heights and different horizontal positions, further improving the dust reduction, haze reduction, and purification range. Specifically, an annular groove 22 can be provided on the mist outlet 4 of the water tank 2, and a collecting guide bin cover that is basically an arc or spherical is provided on the annular groove 22. The collecting guide bin 7 rotates along the annular groove 22, driving the flow guide pipe 5 to rotate horizontally to purify the air of the mobile transport vehicle 360 ​​degrees (including the sides and rear). Or the collecting guide bin is provided on the mist outlet 4 through a rotatable cover of a bearing, so that the rotation of the flow guide pipe 5 is smoother. Furthermore, an angle adjustment groove 71 is opened on the collecting guide bin 7, and an extension cover 72 that cooperates with the inner wall of the collecting guide bin is provided on the side of the guide pipe 5 near the collecting guide bin. The extension cover 72 is inserted into the angle adjustment groove 71 and rotates up and down along the angle adjustment groove 71, thereby driving the guide pipe 5 to rotate up and down, thereby realizing air purification at different heights and different horizontal positions, further improving the dust reduction, haze reduction, and purification range. The up and down rotation range of the guide pipe 5 is 5°-85°, and the guide pipe can be rotated to a nearly horizontal state, or it can be rotated to a basically vertical state. The dust reduction height and dust reduction range of this water-saving dust reduction vehicle are wide.

[0033] This embodiment is only an illustration of the concept and implementation of the present invention, and does not limit it. Under the concept of the present invention, technical solutions that have not been substantially changed are still within the scope of protection.

Claims

1. A water-saving dust suppression vehicle, comprising a mobile transport vehicle, characterized in that: A water tank is provided on the mobile transport vehicle. A plurality of ultrasonic atomizers are provided in the water tank and the water in the water tank can immerse the ultrasonic atomizers. The ultrasonic atomizers include an atomizing sheet. The atomizing sheet vibrates to atomize water and gather on the water surface and above the water surface. A mist outlet is provided on the top or upper part of the water tank, and the mist outlet is connected to a guide pipe. At least one fan is provided above the ultrasonic atomizer. The wind generated by the fan blows to the water surface and above the water surface and blows the water mist pressure formed on the water surface and above the water surface to the mist outlet and then releases it to the outside atmosphere through the guide pipe. The distance between the top surface of the ultrasonic atomizer and the water surface is 1cm-6cm.

2. The water-saving dust suppression vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flow collecting guide bin is provided on the mist outlet, the flow collecting guide bin is connected to the guide pipe, the cross section of the flow collecting guide bin is larger than the cross section of the guide pipe, and the distance between the top surface of the atomizing sheet and the water surface is 2cm-5cm.

3. The water-saving dust suppression vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes at least one accelerating fan, the wind generated by the accelerating fan blows the water mist released through the guide pipe to the outside atmosphere, and the guide pipe has a tendency to gradually narrow from the near flow collecting guide bin side to the far flow collecting guide bin side.

4. The water-saving dust suppression vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The fan is arranged on the top surface of the water tank on the side of the cockpit of the mobile transport vehicle, and the guide pipe is arranged on the side of the water tank far from the cockpit of the mobile transport vehicle; a guide plate is arranged inside the water tank, and the guide plate guides the wind generated by the fan to blow obliquely to the water surface, and the guide plate extends toward the lower side near the mist outlet; or the fan is arranged obliquely in the water tank, and the wind generated by the fan blows obliquely to the water surface near the mist outlet.

5. The water-saving dust suppression vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The ultrasonic atomizer is fixedly connected to the water tank or the ultrasonic atomizer is floated in the water tank. When the ultrasonic atomizer is floated in the water tank, a hollow floating adjustment chamber is provided in the water tank. The floating adjustment chamber is floated or suspended in the water of the water tank. The ultrasonic atomizer is carried on the floating adjustment chamber. Liquid, foam or solid filler is filled in the floating adjustment chamber. The distance between the top surface of the atomizer sheet and the water surface is adjusted by adjusting the liquid content, foam content or solid filler in the floating adjustment chamber.

6. The water-saving dust suppression vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water injection port or a filling port is provided on the floating adjustment chamber, and each ultrasonic atomizer is carried on at least two floating adjustment chambers; the distance between the top surface of the atomizing sheet and the water surface is 3cm-4.5cm, and the ultrasonic atomizer is provided in several rows, and the height of the ultrasonic atomizers in each row is basically the same. When the ultrasonic atomizer is floatingly arranged in a water tank, several partitions are provided in the water tank, and the ultrasonic atomizer can be placed just between two adjacent partitions.

7. The water-saving dust suppression vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a filtering device, a water storage container and a water pump. The water storage container is connected to the water tank via the water pump and the filtering device. The water in the water storage container is pressurized by the water pump and filtered by the filtering device before being pumped into the water tank. A liquid level sensor is provided in the water tank. The liquid level sensor and the water pump are both connected to a control system. The control system can adjust the vibration frequency of the ultrasonic atomizer. The acceleration fan is arranged below the guide pipe. The fan and the acceleration fan are brushless fans, and an overflow port is provided on the water tank.

8. The water-saving dust suppression vehicle according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The flow collecting and guiding bin is basically in the form of an arc surface or a spherical surface, the flow guiding pipe is adjustable in height up and down, and the flow collecting and guiding bin is horizontally rotatable.

9. The water-saving dust suppression vehicle according to claim 8, characterized in that: The collecting guide bin cover is arranged on the mist outlet; an annular groove is arranged on the water tank, and the collecting guide bin can rotate along the annular groove; or the collecting guide bin is arranged on the mist outlet through a rotatable cover of a bearing.

10. The water-saving dust suppression vehicle according to claim 9, characterized in that: An angle adjustment groove is provided on the collecting guide bin, and an extension cover cooperating with the collecting guide bin is provided on the guide pipe near the collecting guide bin. The extension cover is inserted into the angle adjustment groove and can rotate up and down along the angle adjustment groove, thereby driving the guide pipe to rotate up and down.