Pig farm personnel intelligent shower system and method
By designing an intelligent shower system in a pig farm and using ultrasonic sensors and environmental temperature control technology, the problem that traditional prevention and control measures cannot effectively monitor shower specifications is solved, effectively supervising and comfortable environment for showers for pig farm personnel is achieved, and the risk of disease transmission is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411412933.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
AI Technical Summary
In large-scale pig farms, traditional personnel prevention and control measures cannot effectively monitor whether personnel showers comply with the norms, resulting in disease transmission and biosafety risks.
Design an intelligent shower system for pig farm personnel, including an intelligent shower terminal, an intelligent environment temperature control terminal, a central controller and a cloud-based IoT platform, to detect the location of the shower personnel through ultrasonic sensors and calculate the total shower time to ensure shower specifications; at the same time, the temperature and humidity of the shower environment are adjusted through the environmental temperature control execution device to provide a comfortable shower environment.
Effective supervision of the showers of pig farm personnel is achieved, preventing epidemics from being brought into pig farms by personnel, reducing property losses, and improving the comfort of the shower environment.
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Figure CN119668337A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of intelligent equipment for managing pig farm personnel, and in particular to an intelligent shower system and method for pig farm personnel. Background Art
[0002] Pork is an important livestock and poultry meat in my country, and the pig farming industry is also transforming towards scale and intelligence. Diseases spread faster in large-scale pig farms, so disease prevention and control is becoming increasingly important.
[0003] Biosafety of large-scale pig farms is a series of effective prevention and control measures taken to address the potential threats to the ecological environment and human health caused by the development and application of emerging pig farms. For example, workers need to take a shower and disinfect before entering the pig farm. However, there are problems of inaccuracy and difficulty in supervision in traditional personnel prevention and control. It is impossible to effectively monitor whether the shower of personnel meets the regulations, which reduces the biosafety of large-scale pig farms to a certain extent. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned problems and provide an intelligent shower system for pig farm personnel. The system can monitor whether the personnel's showering complies with the specifications, effectively supervise the personnel's showering, prevent diseases from being brought into the pig farm by personnel, and prevent major property losses to the pig farm; and the system can also provide personnel with a comfortable shower environment.
[0005] Another object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent shower method for pig farm personnel.
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] A smart shower system for pig farm personnel, including a smart shower terminal, a smart environment temperature control terminal, a central controller and a cloud Internet of Things platform;
[0008] The intelligent shower terminal includes a shower controller, a shower bracket and a shower actuator; the shower controller is used to control the operation of each component of the shower actuator and receive and send corresponding first working signals; the components of the shower actuator include a shower controller operation panel, a spray device provided on the shower bracket for spraying a shower person, a temperature sensor and an ultrasonic sensor; the temperature sensor is used to detect the water temperature of the spray device; the ultrasonic sensor is used to detect the position of the shower person and calculate the total effective shower time;
[0009] The intelligent environment temperature control terminal includes an environment temperature control controller and an environment temperature control execution device for controlling the temperature and humidity of the shower environment; the environment temperature control controller is used to control the operation of each component of the environment temperature control execution device and receive and send corresponding second working signals;
[0010] The shower controller and the ambient temperature control controller are both communicatively connected to the central controller; the central controller is connected to the cloud Internet of Things platform via a network module.
[0011] The working principle of the above-mentioned intelligent shower system for pig farm personnel is:
[0012] Ultrasonic sensors can be used to detect whether personnel are taking standardized showers at designated locations, calculate the total effective shower time, and effectively supervise personnel showers to prevent diseases from being brought into the pig farm by personnel and causing significant property losses to the pig farm. Environmental temperature control actuators can be used to adjust the temperature and humidity of the shower environment to ensure that personnel are in a comfortable shower environment.
[0013] A preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the components of the shower actuator further include a shower appearance panel, a water inlet mechanism, a water mixing valve and a pump; the water inlet mechanism, the water mixing valve and the spray device are integrated in the shower bracket; the shower appearance panel is arranged on one side of the shower bracket; the ultrasonic sensor is fixed in the shower appearance panel; the temperature sensor is located in the spray device, the water mixing valve is connected to one end of the water inlet mechanism, and the other end of the water inlet mechanism is connected to the spray device; the water mixing valve is connected to the pump. When the above structure is in operation, the pump draws shower liquid to the water mixing valve, and after the shower liquid is mixed with water, it passes through the water inlet mechanism and is sprayed onto the person through the spray device.
[0014] Preferably, the water inlet mechanism includes a flow meter and a solenoid valve, the flow meter is used to calculate the amount of water used, and the solenoid valve is used to control the direction of water flow.
[0015] Preferably, the spray device includes a shower head and a handheld spray head, and the temperature sensor is located on the water outlet of the shower head.
[0016] Preferably, the first working signal of the smart shower terminal (the first working signal received and sent by the shower controller) includes the shower person number, shower plan, shower start signal, shower start and end time points, total effective shower time, shower end signal and water temperature.
[0017] Preferably, the environment temperature control execution device includes an environment temperature control controller operation panel, a temperature and humidity sensor, a fan and a bathroom heater. The temperature and humidity sensor can detect the temperature and humidity (temperature and humidity) of the shower environment; the fan can control the humidity of the shower environment, and the bathroom heater can control the temperature of the shower environment.
[0018] Preferably, the second working signal of the intelligent environmental temperature control terminal (the second working signal received and sent by the environmental temperature control controller) includes the temperature and humidity of the shower environment (i.e. the room), and the on or off signal of the fan and the bathroom heater; the temperature and humidity of the shower environment include the temperature and humidity of the changing room inside the dormitory and the temperature and humidity of the changing room outside the dormitory.
[0019] Preferably, the central controller is also used to display smart shower terminal information and smart environmental temperature control terminal information; the smart shower terminal information includes the device number of the shower actuator, water temperature, device status of the shower actuator, shower person number, shower start time, total effective shower time, shower end time and the validity signal of each ultrasonic sensor; the smart environmental temperature control terminal information includes the temperature and humidity of the changing room inside the dormitory, the temperature and humidity of the changing room outside the dormitory, and the device number and device status of the fan and the bathroom heater.
[0020] An intelligent shower method for pig farm personnel comprises the following steps:
[0021] The shower controller operation panel sends a first working signal to the shower controller, the shower controller receives the first working signal from the shower controller operation panel, the shower controller sends the corresponding first working signal to the corresponding component in the shower actuator, and the shower actuator starts to operate according to the first working signal;
[0022] The second working signal is sent to the ambient temperature control controller through the ambient temperature control controller operation panel, and the ambient temperature control controller receives the second working signal from the ambient temperature control controller operation panel; the ambient temperature control controller sends the corresponding second working signal to the corresponding component in the ambient temperature control execution device, and the ambient temperature control execution device starts to operate according to the second working signal;
[0023] The shower controller and the ambient temperature control controller send the smart shower terminal information and the smart ambient temperature control terminal information to the central controller respectively. The central controller uploads the smart shower terminal information and the smart ambient temperature control terminal information to the cloud IoT platform through the network module for storage and presentation.
[0024] Preferably, there are four ultrasonic sensors, and the shower controller obtains the value of the ultrasonic sensor every 0.1s to determine whether the shower person has reached the designated position. The specific calculation process is as follows:
[0025] (A1) The distance L1 between the shower person and the shower appearance panel and the horizontal distance L2 between the shower person and the center of the shower head are calculated as follows:
[0026]
[0027] L2=L-L1
[0028] Wherein, L1 is the distance between the shower person and the shower appearance panel, num1(i), num2(i), num3(i), num4(i) are the values of four ultrasonic sensors, i is the time, the unit of i is s, and the interval between the previous and next time is 0.1, L2 is the horizontal distance between the shower person and the center of the shower head, and L is the distance between the center of the shower head and the shower appearance panel;
[0029] (A2) When L1 and L2 satisfy the following formula:
[0030] 25≤L1≤40
[0031] -10≤L2≤5
[0032] Among them, if i is 0, it is determined that the shower person is at the specified position (i.e., the correct position).
[0033] Preferably, the four ultrasonic sensors are distributed at four corners, and the calculation process of the total effective shower time X is as follows:
[0034] (B1) The value of the ultrasonic sensor at the upper left corner is num1(i); the value of the ultrasonic sensor at the upper right corner is num2(i); the value of the ultrasonic sensor at the lower left corner is num3(i); the value of the ultrasonic sensor at the lower right corner is num4(i); the values required by ultrasonic sensors at different positions at different times i are inconsistent; the total effective time of the shower is Shower spray time and after The effective time of free shower is calculated as follows:
[0035] when hour,
[0036] 25≤num1(i)≤40
[0037] 25≤num2(i)≤40
[0038] 25≤num3(i)≤40
[0039] 25≤num4(i)≤40
[0040] when hour,
[0041]
[0042] (B1) g1 and g2 are greater than g3 and g4 are greater than
[0043] Preferably, the environmental temperature control controller receives the shower start signal from the shower controller via the CAN bus, and after a delay of Y seconds, turns on the bathroom heater or fan according to the temperature and humidity of the changing room inside the dormitory and the changing room outside the dormitory. The environmental temperature control controller only receives a signal from the shower controller once at the beginning.
[0044] The number of temperature and humidity sensors in this embodiment is 16, wherein 8 temperature and humidity sensors are evenly distributed in the changing room inside the dormitory and the changing room outside the dormitory respectively, and the temperature and humidity of the changing room inside the dormitory and the temperature and humidity of the changing room outside the dormitory include the ambient temperature and the ambient relative humidity; wherein,
[0045] The calculation formulas for the ambient temperature T and the ambient relative humidity H are as follows:
[0046]
[0047] Among them, T i is the ambient temperature value of a single temperature and humidity sensor, H i is the relative humidity value of the environment of a single temperature and humidity sensor, ω i is the weighted value of each temperature and humidity sensor, n is 8;
[0048] The formula for turning on the fan and bathroom heater is:
[0049]
[0050] Among them, T f It is the body temperature in degrees Celsius; when f is 0, the bathroom heater is turned on; when f is 2, the fan is turned on.
[0051] Preferably, if the smart shower terminal does not receive a valid ultrasonic sensor value within 30 seconds, the shower controller sends a corresponding shower end signal to the shower actuator, the shower actuator ends the spraying, and delays for 60 seconds to turn off the bathroom heater and fan in the changing room inside the dormitory and the changing room outside the dormitory.
[0052] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0053] The intelligent shower system for pig farm personnel in the present invention can detect whether personnel are taking standardized showers at designated locations through ultrasonic sensors, calculate the total effective shower time, and effectively supervise personnel showers to prevent diseases from being brought into the pig farm by personnel, thereby preventing major property losses to the pig farm; through the environmental temperature control execution device, the temperature and humidity of the shower environment can be adjusted to make the shower environment warm in winter and cool in summer, thereby improving the bathing comfort of pig farm personnel and ensuring that personnel are in a comfortable shower environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0054] Figure 1The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of an intelligent shower system for pig farm personnel in the present invention.
[0055] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the relative positions of four ultrasonic sensors in the present invention.
[0056] Figure 3 The figure is a working flow chart of the working mode of the intelligent shower system for field personnel in the present invention.
[0057] Figure 4 The figure is a working flow chart of the off-duty mode of the intelligent shower system for field personnel in the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0058] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
[0059] See also Figure 1 , this embodiment discloses an intelligent shower system for pig farm personnel, including an intelligent shower terminal, an intelligent environmental temperature control terminal, a central controller and a cloud-based Internet of Things platform (i.e., a cloud-based Internet of Things platform).
[0060] See also Figure 1 The intelligent shower terminal includes a shower controller, a shower bracket and a shower actuator; the shower controller is used to control the operation of each component of the shower actuator and receive and send corresponding first working signals; the components of the shower actuator include a shower controller operation panel, a spray device arranged on the shower bracket for spraying a shower person (hereinafter referred to as person), a temperature sensor and an ultrasonic sensor 2; the temperature sensor is used to detect the water temperature of the spray device; the ultrasonic sensor 2 is used to detect the position of the shower person and calculate the total effective shower time.
[0061] See also Figure 1 The intelligent ambient temperature control terminal includes an ambient temperature control controller and an ambient temperature control execution device for controlling the temperature and humidity of the shower environment; the ambient temperature control controller is used to control the operation of each component of the ambient temperature control execution device and receive and send corresponding second working signals.
[0062] See also Figure 1 The shower controller and the ambient temperature control controller are both communicatively connected to the central controller; the central controller is connected to the cloud IoT platform via a network module.
[0063] See also Figure 1-Figure 2The components of the shower actuator also include a shower appearance panel 1, a water inlet mechanism, a water mixing valve and a pump; the water inlet mechanism, the water mixing valve and the spray device are integrated in the shower bracket; the shower appearance panel 1 is arranged on one side of the shower bracket; the ultrasonic sensor 2 is fixed in the shower appearance panel 1; the temperature sensor is located in the spray device, the water mixing valve is connected to one end of the water inlet mechanism, and the other end of the water inlet mechanism is connected to the spray device; the water mixing valve is connected to the pump. When the above structure is working, the pump draws shower liquid to the water mixing valve, and after the shower liquid is mixed with water, it passes through the water inlet mechanism and is sprayed on the person through the spray device.
[0064] The water inlet mechanism includes a flow meter and a solenoid valve, wherein the flow meter is used to calculate the amount of water used, and the solenoid valve is used to control the direction of water flow; the flow meter and the solenoid valve are arranged integrally. Furthermore, the components of the shower actuator also include a filter valve and a water temperature regulator; one end of the water temperature regulator is connected to the filter valve, and the other end of the water temperature regulator is connected to the mixing valve; the filter valve is used for filtering; and the water temperature regulator is used for adjusting the water temperature. The filter valve and the water temperature regulator are connected by a braided hose. External water enters the filter valve, the filter valve filters the water quality, and the filtered water enters the water temperature regulator; that is, the function of the filter valve is to filter the water quality when the external water enters the water temperature regulator to prevent the shower actuator from being blocked due to poor water quality. The water passing through the water temperature regulator will enter the mixing valve and mix with the shower liquid.
[0065] Furthermore, the water temperature regulator is connected to the spray device through another water inlet mechanism. The purpose is to divide the water into two paths through the water temperature regulator, one path of water is mixed with the shower liquid, and the other path of water directly enters the spray device, which can improve the flexibility of the spray.
[0066] The spray device comprises a shower head and a handheld spray head. The temperature sensor is located on the water outlet of the shower head. During spraying, the water temperature is obtained by the temperature sensor.
[0067] See also Figure 1 The first working signal of the smart shower terminal (the first working signal received and sent by the shower controller) includes the shower person number, shower plan, shower start signal, shower start and end time points, total effective shower time, shower end signal and water temperature.
[0068] See also Figure 1 The environment temperature control execution device includes an environment temperature control controller operation panel, a temperature and humidity sensor, a fan and a bathroom heater. The temperature and humidity sensor can detect the temperature and humidity (temperature and humidity) of the shower environment; the humidity of the shower environment can be controlled by blowing air from the fan, and the temperature of the shower environment can be controlled by the bathroom heater.
[0069] The above-mentioned ambient temperature control execution device, its fan and bathroom heater can be controlled through the ambient temperature control controller operation panel.
[0070] The second working signal of the intelligent environmental temperature control terminal (the second working signal received and sent by the environmental temperature control controller) includes the temperature and humidity of the shower environment (i.e. the room), and the opening or closing signal of the fan and the bathroom heater; the temperature and humidity of the shower environment include the temperature and humidity of the changing room inside the dormitory and the temperature and humidity of the changing room outside the dormitory.
[0071] The shower controller communicates via the CAN bus to send a shower start signal to the ambient temperature controller, which controls the ambient temperature execution device. The shower controller and the ambient temperature controller use an STM32 single-chip microcomputer system as the main control chip.
[0072] The central controller is a 12-inch touch screen all-in-one machine, which runs the window system and connects the shower controller of each smart shower terminal and the ambient temperature control controller of each smart ambient temperature control terminal through the CAN bus. The network module is a 4G module, and the central controller can transmit data through 4G communication technology. The cloud IoT platform includes a data processing module and a data storage module.
[0073] The central controller is also used to display the intelligent shower terminal information and the intelligent environmental temperature control terminal information; the intelligent shower terminal information includes the equipment number of the shower actuator, the water temperature, the equipment status of the shower actuator, the shower person number, the shower start time, the total effective shower time, the shower end time and the validity signal of each ultrasonic sensor 2; the intelligent environmental temperature control terminal information includes the temperature and humidity of the changing room inside the dormitory, the temperature and humidity of the changing room outside the dormitory, the equipment number and equipment status of the fan and the bathroom heater.
[0074] See also Figure 1 The working principle of the above-mentioned intelligent shower system for pig farm personnel is:
[0075] Through the ultrasonic sensor 2, it is possible to detect whether personnel are taking standardized showers at designated locations, calculate the total effective shower time, and effectively supervise personnel showers to prevent diseases from being brought into the pig farm by personnel, thereby preventing major property losses to the pig farm; through the environmental temperature control actuator, the temperature and humidity of the shower environment can be adjusted to ensure that personnel are in a comfortable shower environment.
[0076] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The workflow of the intelligent shower system for pig farm personnel is as follows:
[0077] (1) The shower controller operation panel sends the shower person number and shower plan (shower mode) to the shower controller through the IO port; the temperature sensor is located at the water outlet of the shower head, and the water temperature is obtained by the temperature sensor, waiting for the value of the temperature sensor to be qualified; the shower controller sends the shower start signal to the ambient temperature control controller through CAN communication; the pump draws shower liquid to the mixing valve, and after mixing, it is sprayed on the person through the spray device.
[0078] (2) There are four ultrasonic sensors 2, which are located at designated positions of the shower appearance panel 1, and the shower appearance panel 1 and the shower controller operation panel are located on the same plane; the shower controller obtains the value of the ultrasonic sensor 2 every 0.1s to determine whether the shower person has reached the designated position. The specific calculation process is as follows:
[0079] (A1) The distance L1 between the shower person and the shower appearance panel 1 and the horizontal distance L2 between the shower person and the center of the shower head are calculated as follows:
[0080]
[0081] L2=L-L1
[0082] Wherein, L1 is the distance between the shower person and the shower appearance panel 1, num1(i), num2(i), num3(i), num4(i) are the values of the four ultrasonic sensors 2, i is the time, the unit of i is s, and the interval between the previous and next time is 0.1, L2 is the horizontal distance between the shower person and the center of the shower head, and L is the distance between the center of the shower head and the shower appearance panel 1; the units of L1, L2, and L are cm (centimeter);
[0083] (A2) When L1 and L2 satisfy the following formula:
[0084] 25≤L1≤40
[0085] -10≤L2≤5
[0086] Among them, if i is 0, it is determined that the shower person is at the specified position (i.e., the correct position).
[0087] The four ultrasonic sensors 2 are distributed in four corners, and the calculation process of the total effective shower time X is as follows:
[0088] (B1) The value of ultrasonic sensor 2 at the upper left corner is num1(i); the value of ultrasonic sensor 2 at the upper right corner is num2(i); the value of ultrasonic sensor 2 at the lower left corner is num3(i); the value of ultrasonic sensor 2 at the lower right corner is num4(i); the values required by ultrasonic sensors 2 at different positions at different times i are inconsistent; the total effective time of the shower is Shower spray time and after The effective time of free shower is calculated as follows:
[0089] when hour,
[0090] 25≤num1(i)≤40
[0091] 25≤num2(i)≤40
[0092] 25≤num3(i)≤40
[0093] 25≤num4(i)≤40
[0094] when hour,
[0095]
[0096] (B1)g1 and g2 must be greater than g3 and g4 must be greater than
[0097] (3) The environmental temperature control controller receives the shower start signal from the shower controller via the CAN bus, and after a delay of Y seconds, turns on the bathroom heater or fan according to the temperature and humidity of the changing room inside the dormitory and the changing room outside the dormitory. The environmental temperature control controller only receives the signal from the shower controller once at the beginning.
[0098] (4) The number of temperature and humidity sensors is 16, of which 8 temperature and humidity sensors are evenly distributed in the changing room inside the dormitory and the changing room outside the dormitory respectively. The temperature and humidity of the changing room inside the dormitory and the temperature and humidity of the changing room outside the dormitory include the ambient temperature and the ambient relative humidity; wherein,
[0099] The calculation formulas for the ambient temperature T and the ambient relative humidity H are as follows:
[0100]
[0101] Among them, T i is the ambient temperature value of a single temperature and humidity sensor, H i is the relative humidity value of the environment of a single temperature and humidity sensor, ω i is the weighted value of each temperature and humidity sensor, n is 8;
[0102] The formula for turning on the fan and bathroom heater is:
[0103]
[0104] Among them, T f It is the body temperature in degrees Celsius; when f is 0, the bathroom heater is turned on; when f is 2, the fan is turned on.
[0105] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 If the intelligent shower terminal does not receive a valid value from ultrasonic sensor 2 within 30 seconds, the shower controller sends a corresponding shower end signal to the shower actuator, and the shower actuator ends the spraying and delays for 60 seconds to turn off the bathroom heater and fan in the changing room inside the dormitory and the changing room outside the dormitory.
[0106] See also Figure 1 This embodiment also discloses a smart shower method for pig farm personnel, including the following steps:
[0107] The shower controller operation panel sends a first working signal to the shower controller, the shower controller receives the first working signal from the shower controller operation panel, the shower controller sends the corresponding first working signal to the corresponding component in the shower actuator, and the shower actuator starts to operate according to the first working signal;
[0108] The second working signal is sent to the ambient temperature control controller through the ambient temperature control controller operation panel, and the ambient temperature control controller receives the second working signal from the ambient temperature control controller operation panel; the ambient temperature control controller sends the corresponding second working signal to the corresponding component in the ambient temperature control execution device, and the ambient temperature control execution device starts to operate according to the second working signal;
[0109] The shower controller and the ambient temperature control controller send the smart shower terminal information and the smart ambient temperature control terminal information to the central controller respectively. The central controller uploads the smart shower terminal information and the smart ambient temperature control terminal information to the cloud IoT platform through the network module for storage and presentation.
[0110] In the above steps, the specific steps of sending the first working signal to the shower controller through the shower controller operation panel are: by pressing each button on the shower controller operation panel, a corresponding first working signal (button signal) is generated, and the first working signal is sent to the shower controller. Similarly, the specific steps of sending the second working signal to the ambient temperature control controller through the ambient temperature control controller operation panel are: by pressing each button on the ambient temperature control controller operation panel, a corresponding second working signal (button signal) is generated, and the second working signal is sent to the ambient temperature control controller.
[0111] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above content. Any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention should be equivalent replacement methods and are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An intelligent shower system for pig farm personnel, characterized in that: Including smart shower terminal, smart environment temperature control terminal, central controller and cloud IoT platform; The intelligent shower terminal includes a shower controller, a shower bracket and a shower actuator; the shower controller is used to control the operation of each component of the shower actuator and receive and send corresponding first working signals; the components of the shower actuator include a shower controller operation panel, a spray device provided on the shower bracket for spraying a shower person, a temperature sensor and an ultrasonic sensor; the temperature sensor is used to detect the water temperature of the spray device; the ultrasonic sensor is used to detect the position of the shower person and calculate the total effective shower time; The intelligent environment temperature control terminal includes an environment temperature control controller and an environment temperature control execution device for controlling the temperature and humidity of the shower environment; the environment temperature control controller is used to control the operation of each component of the environment temperature control execution device and receive and send corresponding second working signals; The shower controller and the ambient temperature control controller are both communicatively connected to the central controller; the central controller is connected to the cloud Internet of Things platform via a network module.
2. The intelligent shower system for pig farm personnel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The components of the shower actuator also include a shower appearance panel, a water inlet mechanism, a water mixing valve and a pump; the water inlet mechanism, the water mixing valve and the spray device are integrated in the shower bracket; the shower appearance panel is arranged on one side of the shower bracket; the ultrasonic sensor is fixed in the shower appearance panel; the temperature sensor is located in the spray device, the water mixing valve is connected to one end of the water inlet mechanism, and the other end of the water inlet mechanism is connected to the spray device; the water mixing valve is connected to the pump.
3. The intelligent shower system for pig farm personnel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water inlet mechanism includes a flow meter and a solenoid valve, the flow meter is used to calculate the amount of water used, and the solenoid valve is used to control the direction of water flow; the spray device includes a shower head and a handheld nozzle, and the temperature sensor is located on the water outlet of the shower head.
4. The intelligent shower system for pig farm personnel according to claim 3, characterized in that: The environmental temperature control execution device includes an environmental temperature control controller operation panel, a temperature and humidity sensor, a fan and a bathroom heater.
5. The intelligent shower system for pig farm personnel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first working signal of the intelligent shower terminal includes the shower person number, shower plan, shower start signal, shower start and end time points, total effective shower time, shower end signal and water temperature; the second working signal of the intelligent environment temperature control terminal includes the temperature and humidity of the shower environment, and the on or off signal of the fan and the bathroom heater; the temperature and humidity of the shower environment includes the temperature and humidity of the changing room inside the dormitory and the temperature and humidity of the changing room outside the dormitory.
6. The intelligent shower system for pig farm personnel according to claim 5, characterized in that: The central controller is also used to display the smart shower terminal information and the smart environment temperature control terminal information; the smart shower terminal information includes the device number of the shower actuator, the water temperature, the device status of the shower actuator, the shower person number, the shower start time, the total effective shower time, the shower end time and the validity signal of each ultrasonic sensor; the smart environment temperature control terminal information includes the temperature and humidity of the changing room inside the dormitory, the temperature and humidity of the changing room outside the dormitory, the device number and device status of the fan and the bathroom heater.
7. A smart shower method for pig farm personnel, the smart shower method for pig farm personnel is applied to the smart shower system for pig farm personnel according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and the smart shower method for pig farm personnel comprises the following steps: The shower controller operation panel sends a first working signal to the shower controller, the shower controller receives the first working signal from the shower controller operation panel, the shower controller sends the corresponding first working signal to the corresponding component in the shower actuator, and the shower actuator starts to operate according to the first working signal; The second working signal is sent to the ambient temperature control controller through the ambient temperature control controller operation panel, and the ambient temperature control controller receives the second working signal from the ambient temperature control controller operation panel; the ambient temperature control controller sends the corresponding second working signal to the corresponding component in the ambient temperature control execution device, and the ambient temperature control execution device starts to operate according to the second working signal; The shower controller and the ambient temperature control controller send the smart shower terminal information and the smart ambient temperature control terminal information to the central controller respectively. The central controller uploads the smart shower terminal information and the smart ambient temperature control terminal information to the cloud IoT platform through the network module for storage and presentation.
8. The intelligent shower method for pig farm personnel according to claim 7, characterized in that: There are four ultrasonic sensors, and the shower controller obtains the value of the ultrasonic sensor every 0.1s to determine whether the shower person has reached the designated position. The specific calculation process is as follows: (A1) The distance L1 between the shower person and the shower appearance panel and the horizontal distance L2 between the shower person and the center of the shower head are calculated as follows: L2=L-L1 Wherein, L1 is the distance between the shower person and the shower appearance panel, num1(i), num2(i), num3(i), num4(i) are the values of four ultrasonic sensors, i is the time, the unit of i is s, and the interval between the previous and next time is 0.1, L2 is the horizontal distance between the shower person and the center of the shower head, and L is the distance between the center of the shower head and the shower appearance panel; (A2) When L1 and L2 satisfy the following formula: 25≤L1≤40 -10≤L2≤5 Among them, if i is 0, it is considered that the shower person is at the specified position.
9. The intelligent shower method for pig farm personnel according to claim 8, characterized in that: Four ultrasonic sensors are distributed in four corners, and the calculation process of the total effective shower time X is as follows: (B1) The value of the ultrasonic sensor at the upper left corner is num1(i); the value of the ultrasonic sensor at the upper right corner is num2(i); the value of the ultrasonic sensor at the lower left corner is num3(i); the value of the ultrasonic sensor at the lower right corner is num4(i); the values required by ultrasonic sensors at different positions at different times i are inconsistent; the total effective time of the shower is Shower spray time and after The effective time of free shower is calculated as follows: when hour, 25≤num1(i)≤40 25≤num2(i)≤40 25≤num3(i)≤40 25≤num4(i)≤40 when hour, (B1) g1 and g2 are greater than g3 and g4 are greater than 10. The intelligent shower method for pig farm personnel according to claim 9, characterized in that: The environmental temperature control controller receives the shower start signal from the shower controller through the CAN bus, and after a delay of Y seconds, turns on the bathroom heater or fan according to the temperature and humidity of the changing room inside the house and the changing room outside the house.
Citation Information
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