Wooden meal box production device and production method thereof
By introducing a zoned raised conveyor belt, anti-curve mechanism, dual silo design and precise alignment system into the wooden lunch box production equipment, the problems of warping and single silo function during the original plate conveying process are solved, and efficient and stable lunch box production is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510773689.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-29
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing wooden lunch box production equipment lacks effective limiting and anti-warping structure during the conveying of the original board, resulting in insufficient molding accuracy and single function of the silo assembly, which affects production continuity and efficiency.
A wooden lunch box production device including a main frame and a sub-body frame is designed, and a partitioned raised conveyor belt is used to cooperate with an anti-curve mechanism, combined with a double silo mechanism, a snake neck tube dehumidification and alignment cylinder, to achieve accurate conveying, buffering and alignment of the original plate, and to ensure the precise molding of the lunch box through dispensing components and folding and shaping components.
It improves the precision of the lunch box forming, ensures the continuous and stable operation of the production process, improves production efficiency and product quality, and achieves stable feeding and precise molding of the original board.
Smart Images

Figure CN120382537A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of wooden lunch box production, and particularly relates to a wooden lunch box production device and a production method thereof. Background Art
[0002] With the enhancement and implementation of environmental protection awareness, wooden lunch boxes, with their natural environmental protection and biodegradable characteristics, have become an ideal choice to replace traditional plastic lunch boxes and are increasingly widely used in the food packaging field. Their raw materials are taken from renewable wood and can decompose naturally after being discarded, without causing long-term pollution to the environment, meeting the current concept of green development, and the market demand continues to climb.
[0003] However, there are significant technical bottlenecks in the current wooden lunch box production equipment. Specifically, in terms of the forming accuracy of lunch boxes, traditional production devices are difficult to ensure the precise connection of each link. During the entire conveying process of the original board, there is a lack of effective limiting and anti-warping structures, and it is easy to deviate or warp. For example, ordinary conveyor belts cannot stably restrain the wooden original board, and the original board may deviate during transportation, resulting in deviation of the subsequent glue dispensing position, uneven glue distribution, and affecting the bonding strength between lunch box components. Secondly, when entering the folding and shaping link, it is difficult to accurately fold the edges and corners of the warped or deviated original board, resulting in large dimensional errors in the finished lunch box and irregular box body shapes, unable to meet the requirements of high-quality and standardized production. In addition, in terms of ensuring production continuity, the existing bin components have a single function, mostly using a simple stacking design, without the functions of automatic caching, cleaning, and precise alignment of the original board. The original board is prone to jamming and stacking chaos in the bin, and there is no precise alignment cylinder to calibrate the position of the original board, resulting in frequent interruption of the original board supply, seriously affecting the smoothness of the production process, increasing the equipment downtime for debugging, and significantly reducing the production efficiency and product qualification rate of wooden lunch boxes. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wooden lunch box production device and a production method thereof to solve the problems in the existing wooden lunch box production equipment, such as the lack of effective limiting and anti-warping structures during the entire process of original board transportation, resulting in insufficient forming accuracy, and the single function of the bin components and the lack of precise alignment function, causing poor production continuity.
[0005] The present invention achieves the above purpose through the following technical solutions: A wooden lunch box production device includes a main frame and a sub-frame that cooperate with each other. The sub-frame is placed at one end of the main frame and is arranged at a 90° angle to each other.
[0006] A conveying component is arranged on the upper surface of the main frame. One end of the conveying component is provided with an original board placing component. One side of the original board placing component is provided with a glue dispensing component. One side of the glue dispensing component is provided with a bin component. One side of the bin component is provided with an auxiliary pressing component.
[0007] A raw board grabbing component is arranged at one end of the auxiliary body frame close to the main body frame. A folding and shaping component is arranged at the raw board grabbing component, and a finished product placing component is arranged on one side of the folding and shaping component.
[0008] Furthermore, the conveying component includes a conveying main body arranged on the upper surface of the main body frame. Conveying platforms are arranged on the main body frame at both ends of the conveying main body. Conveying shafts are rotatably arranged on the conveying platforms. Two groups of conveying grooved wheels are rotatably arranged on each conveying shaft. A conveyor belt is arranged between two groups of the conveying grooved wheels located in the same vertical plane. A number of partition protrusions are evenly distributed on the conveyor belt. A driven grooved wheel is fixedly arranged on one of the conveying shafts. A conveying motor is arranged on the main body frame below the driven grooved wheel. A conveying grooved wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft of the conveying motor. The conveying grooved wheel and the driven grooved wheel are matched through a conveying drive belt.
[0009] Two groups of support arms are arranged on the conveying main body. First anti-warping mechanisms are arranged on the support arms. A pressing strip is arranged between the two groups of support arms. The pressing strip is placed between the two conveyor belts, and there is a gap between the pressing strip and the conveying main body.
[0010] The first anti-warping mechanism includes two groups of anti-warping bottom pieces fixed on the support arms. Extension anti-warping arms are arranged on the anti-warping bottom pieces through torsion springs.
[0011] Furthermore, the raw board placing component includes a raw board placing table arranged in an inclined manner. A number of groups of clamping plate parts are arranged on the raw board placing table through adjusting bolts. Waist-shaped holes are opened on the clamping plate parts. Clamping wheels are arranged at the other ends of the clamping plate parts relative to the waist-shaped holes. A feeding table is arranged on one side of the raw board placing table. A feeding shaft is rotatably arranged between the feeding tables. Feeding arms are fixedly arranged on the feeding shaft. A number of groups of suction heads are arranged on the feeding arms. A feeding cylinder is arranged on the feeding table. A feeding driving part is rotatably arranged on the telescopic rod of the feeding cylinder. The feeding driving part is fixed on the feeding shaft. A pressing edge table is arranged on the other side of the raw board placing table. A pressing edge cylinder is arranged on the pressing edge table. A pressing edge extension arm is rotatably arranged on the pressing edge table. The pressing edge extension arm is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod of the pressing edge cylinder. A pressing edge strip is arranged at the end of the pressing edge extension arm.
[0012] Furthermore, the dispensing component is composed of a dispensing mechanism and a spreading mechanism.
[0013] The dispensing mechanism includes a dispensing table, on which a dispensing plate is slidably arranged. A dispensing cylinder is arranged on the dispensing table, and the telescopic rod of the dispensing cylinder is fixedly connected to the dispensing plate. Two groups of dispensing arms are adjustably arranged on the dispensing plate through kidney-shaped holes. Two groups of glue head support arms are adjustably arranged on each dispensing arm through kidney-shaped holes, and glue heads are arranged on each glue head support arm;
[0014] The smoothing mechanism includes a smoothing table, on which a smoothing cylinder is arranged. The end of the telescopic rod of the smoothing cylinder is fixedly provided with a smoothing plate. Guide columns matched with the smoothing plate are arranged on the smoothing table. Two smoothing arms are adjustably arranged at both ends of the smoothing plate through kidney-shaped holes, and smoothing heads are adjustably arranged on each smoothing arm through kidney-shaped holes;
[0015] On one side of the upper surface of the smoothing table, a first material returning cylinder matched with the bin assembly is arranged, and a first material returning arm is arranged on the telescopic rod of the first material returning cylinder.
[0016] Further, the bin assembly includes a bin frame. Two groups of cooperating bin mechanisms are arranged in the cavity of the bin frame. A turnover box is arranged on the bin frame, and the turnover box cooperates with the two groups of bin mechanisms respectively. A bin driving motor is arranged on the turnover box;
[0017] The bin mechanism includes a bin body. Two groups of bin driving sprocket wheels are rotatably arranged at both ends of the bin body. A bin driving chain is arranged between the two groups of bin driving sprocket wheels located in the same vertical plane. A number of original plate supporting plates are evenly distributed on the two groups of bin driving chains. Among them, bin driven bevel gears are arranged at the ends of the rotating shafts of the two upper bin driving sprocket wheels. A bin driving bevel gear meshing with the bin driven bevel gear is arranged at the bin driven bevel gear position. The bin driving bevel gear is fixed on a bin driving shaft, and the bin driving shaft is connected to the output shaft of the turnover box;
[0018] A number of gooseneck tubes are evenly distributed on the bin frame, and the air outlets of the gooseneck tubes cooperate with the original plate supporting plates;
[0019] A positioning cylinder matched with the first group of bin mechanisms is arranged in the middle of the bin frame. A second material returning cylinder is arranged on one side of the positioning cylinder, and a second material returning arm is arranged on the telescopic rod of the second material returning cylinder.
[0020] Further, the auxiliary pressing component includes an auxiliary pressing table, on which an auxiliary pressing cylinder is arranged. An auxiliary pressing plate strip is arranged on the telescopic rod of the auxiliary pressing cylinder, and the auxiliary pressing plate strip cooperates with the pressing plate strip.
[0021] Further, the original plate grabbing assembly includes an original plate transition main body, original plate transition sheave wheels are rotatably arranged at both ends of the original plate transition main body, an original plate transition belt is arranged between the two groups of original plate transition sheave wheels, an original plate driven sheave wheel is arranged at one of the original plate transition sheave wheels, an original plate transition motor is arranged on one side of the original plate driven sheave wheel, an original plate driving sheave wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft of the original plate transition motor, the original plate driving sheave wheel and the original plate driven sheave wheel are matched through an original plate driving belt, tracks are arranged on the original plate transition main body on both sides of the original plate transition belt, a number of sliders matched with the tracks are arranged on the tracks, an original plate transition bottom plate is arranged between the number of sliders, the original plate transition bottom plate is fixed on the original plate transition belt, a number of lifting columns are arranged on the original plate transition bottom plate, an original plate transition lifting plate is slidably arranged on the lifting columns, an original plate transition lifting cylinder is fixedly arranged on the original plate transition lifting plate, the telescopic rod of the original plate transition lifting cylinder is fixed on the original plate transition bottom plate, and three groups of original plate grabbing mechanisms are arranged on the original plate transition lifting cylinder;
[0022] The original plate grabbing mechanism includes two groups of grabbing adjusting cylinders arranged oppositely, a grabbing guiding slider is arranged at the grabbing adjusting cylinder, a grabbing adjusting arm is slidably arranged in the grabbing guiding slider, the telescopic rod of the grabbing adjusting cylinder is fixed at the end of the grabbing adjusting arm, and two groups of grabbing heads are arranged at the end of the grabbing adjusting arm.
[0023] Further, the folding and shaping assembly includes two groups, which includes a shaping bottom plate, a folding table is arranged above the shaping bottom plate, two groups of bottom supporting parts are arranged oppositely on the folding table, a finished product table is arranged between the two groups of bottom supporting parts, a number of first stamping columns are arranged at the bottom of the finished product table, a return spring is arranged on the first stamping columns, hemming mechanisms are arranged at both ends of the shaping bottom plate, folding angle mechanisms are arranged at the four corners of the folding table in a centered manner, a number of second stamping columns are arranged on the shaping bottom plate, a stamping plate is slidably arranged between the number of second stamping columns, a stamping support plate is arranged at the top of the number of second stamping columns, a stamping cylinder is arranged above the stamping support plate, the telescopic rod of the stamping cylinder is fixed on the stamping plate, and an alignment table mechanism is arranged at one of the hemming mechanisms;
[0024] The hemming mechanism includes a hemming cylinder, a hemming slider is fixedly arranged on the hemming cylinder, a hemming arm is slidably arranged in the hemming slider, the hemming arm is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod of the hemming cylinder, and a hemming head is arranged at the end of the hemming arm;
[0025] The folding angle mechanism includes a folding angle track, a folding angle slider is slidably arranged on the folding angle track, a folding angle cylinder is arranged on one side of the folding angle track, the telescopic rod of the folding angle cylinder is fixedly connected with the folding angle slider, and a folding angle part is arranged on the folding angle slider;
[0026] The alignment table mechanism includes an alignment bottom plate. A synchronous disk is rotatably arranged below the alignment bottom plate. Synchronous grooves are formed on the synchronous disk. Four groups of alignment tracks are arranged at the alignment bottom plate. Alignment sliders are arranged on the alignment tracks. Alignment plates are arranged on the alignment sliders. Synchronous shafts that cooperate with the synchronous grooves are arranged on the alignment plates. A synchronous cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the synchronous disk. A synchronous driving member is rotatably arranged on the telescopic rod of the synchronous cylinder. The other end of the synchronous driving member is connected to the synchronous disk.
[0027] Furthermore, the finished product placing assembly includes finished product supporting side plates. Finished product adjusting tracks are arranged on the finished product supporting side plates. Finished product adjusting sliders that cooperate with the finished product adjusting tracks are arranged on the finished product adjusting tracks. A finished product adjusting cylinder is arranged below the finished product adjusting tracks. The finished product adjusting cylinder and the finished product adjusting slider are connected through a fixing plate. A finished product placing table is arranged on the fixing plate. Finished product suction heads are arranged on the finished product placing table;
[0028] A finished product material anti - detachment mechanism is arranged on the secondary body frame above the finished product placing table. It includes an anti - detachment supporting bottom plate. Anti - detachment supporting arms are arranged on the anti - detachment supporting bottom plate. A lapping plate is rotatably arranged at the end of the anti - detachment supporting arm.
[0029] A production method of a wooden lunch box production device includes the following operation steps:
[0030] S01: Original board placement and conveying:
[0031] Stack the wooden original boards neatly on the original board placing table. Adjust the position of the clamping plate member through the adjusting bolts. Use the material clamping wheel to limit and fix the edge of the original board. The feeding cylinder drives the feeding driving member to drive the feeding shaft to rotate, so that the suction head on the feeding arm sucks the lowest - layer original board on the original board placing table and places it on the conveyor belt. The conveying motor starts, and drives the conveying shaft to rotate through the conveying grooved wheel, the conveying driving belt and the driven grooved wheel, so that the conveyor belt operates to convey the original board. During the conveying process, the pressing edge cylinder first drives the pressing edge extension arm to make the pressing edge strip act on the edge of the original board. Secondly, after further conveying, the gap between the pressing plate strip and the conveying main body clamps the original board. The extension anti - warping arm presses on the original board through the action of the torsion spring to prevent the original board from warping and ensure the smooth conveying of the original board;
[0032] S02: Glue application and spreading:
[0033] The original plate moves with the conveyor belt to above the dispensing table. The dispensing cylinder pushes the dispensing plate to slide, and the positions of the dispensing arm and the glue head support arm are adjusted through the kidney-shaped holes, so that the dispensing head is aligned with the position on the original plate where glue needs to be dispensed, and the dispensing operation is carried out. After the dispensing is completed, the original plate continues to move to above the smoothing table. The smoothing cylinder drives the smoothing plate to move along the guide posts, and the positions of the smoothing arm and the smoothing head are adjusted through the kidney-shaped holes to smooth the dispensed glue so that the glue is evenly distributed on the original plate;
[0034] S03: Feeding and alignment of the magazine:
[0035] The first return cylinder extends, driving the first return arm to push the smoothed original plate into the first group of the magazine mechanisms. The magazine drive motor drives the turnover box to rotate. Through the magazine drive shaft and the magazine drive bevel gears, the magazine driven bevel gear rotates, thereby driving the magazine drive gear disc and the magazine drive chain to operate. The original plate support plate moves with the chain to convey the original plate in the magazine frame upward. During this process, the gooseneck blows out air to dehumidify the original plate on the original plate support plate. When the original plate is conveyed to the middle of the magazine frame, the alignment cylinder extends to calibrate the position of the original plate. When the original plate enters the second group of magazine mechanisms, the original plate will flip back to the side with the glue facing up. The second return cylinder extends, driving the second return arm to push the original plate to the second group of the calibrated original plate and push it into the magazine mechanism;
[0036] S04: Auxiliary pressing:
[0037] After the original plate reaches the auxiliary pressing table, the auxiliary pressing cylinder drives the auxiliary pressing bar to move downward, cooperating with the pressing bar of the conveying component to press the original plate, facilitating the subsequent grasping operation;
[0038] S05: Grasping and transferring the original plate
[0039] The original plate transition motor starts, driving the original plate transition pulley to rotate through the original plate drive sheave, the original plate drive belt, and the original plate driven sheave, so that the original plate transition belt operates. The original plate transition lifting cylinder contracts to lower the original plate transition lifting plate to align with the original plate conveyed by the main frame. The grasping adjustment cylinder drives the grasping adjustment arm to slide through the grasping guide slider to adjust the distance between the two groups of grasping heads. After aligning with the center of the original plate, the grasping heads clamp the original plate, and then the original plate transition lifting cylinder is started to lift the grasped original plate. The original plate transition belt operates to transfer the grasped original plate to the folding and shaping component of the sub-frame;
[0040] S06: Folding and shaping:
[0041] The synchronization cylinder of the alignment table mechanism drives the synchronization disk to rotate. Through the synchronization groove and the synchronization shaft, the alignment plate is driven to move along the alignment track to align and position the original plate. The original plate is transferred to the folding table above the shaping bottom plate. The bottom support member supports the bottom of the original plate. The hemming cylinder drives the hemming arm to slide through the hemming slider, so that the hemming head folds the edge of the original plate. The corner folding cylinder drives the corner folding slider to slide along the corner folding track, and the corner folding member performs corner folding on the four corners of the original plate. The stamping cylinder drives the stamping plate to move downward along the second stamping column to stamp and shape the folded original plate to form a preliminary shape of the wooden lunch box. The return spring resets the finished product table after stamping is completed;
[0042] S07: Finished product placement and anti-detachment:
[0043] The finished product adjustment cylinder drives the finished product adjustment slider to move along the finished product adjustment track. Through the fixed plate, the position of the finished product placement table is adjusted to receive the folded and shaped lunch box. The finished product suction head sucks the shaped lunch box and places it on the finished product placement table. The overlapping plate at the end of the anti-detachment support arm rotates above the finished product placement table to limit the edge of the uppermost lunch box to prevent the lunch box from falling off during the sequential placement process, completing the safe placement of the finished product.
[0044] Beneficial effects: The present invention is reasonably designed, with a simple and stable structure and strong practicability. It also has the following beneficial effects:
[0045] 1. In terms of precise conveying: The conveying component cooperates with the first anti-warping mechanism through the conveyor belt with partition protrusions, effectively restricting the offset and warping of the original plate, ensuring the stability of the original plate during conveying, providing a precise processing basis for subsequent processes, and significantly improving the forming accuracy of the lunch box;
[0046] 2. In terms of efficient feeding: The inclined original plate placement table in the original plate placement component is combined with the card plate member, the suction head and the edge pressing mechanism to achieve the orderly storage, precise grasping and stable positioning of the original plate, improving the feeding efficiency and accuracy;
[0047] 3. In terms of high-quality glue application: The glue application component consists of a glue application mechanism and a spreading mechanism, which can flexibly adjust the glue application position and the amount of glue, and can evenly spread the glue, ensuring firm adhesion and good sealing of the lunch box components and improving the product quality;
[0048] 4. In terms of stable feeding: The dual-bin mechanism, the snake-neck tube dehumidification and the alignment cylinder design of the bin component realize the automatic caching, surface dehumidification and precise alignment of the original plate, effectively avoiding the jamming and confusion of the original plate, and ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the production process;
[0049] 5. In terms of reliable transfer: The original board grasping component cooperates with the transition belt and the lifting mechanism and multiple groups of grasping mechanisms, and can stably grasp and accurately transfer the original board, reducing the error and damage risk during the transfer process;
[0050] 6. In terms of precise forming: The edge folding and corner folding mechanisms of the folding and shaping component cooperate with the stamping device, and combined with the precise positioning of the alignment table mechanism, the precise folding and shaping of the lunch box can be achieved, ensuring that the finished product has standard dimensions and regular shapes;
[0051] 7. In terms of safe storage: The adjustment track, finished product suction head and anti-detachment mechanism of the finished product placement component can not only flexibly adjust the placement position, but also firmly adsorb the finished product and prevent it from falling off, ensuring the safe stacking and efficient storage of the finished product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0052] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0053] Figure 2 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A of the present invention;
[0054] Figure 3 is a cooperative structural schematic diagram of part B of the present invention;
[0055] Figure 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part C of the present invention;
[0056] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the original board placement component of the present invention;
[0057] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the dispensing component of the present invention;
[0058] Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the material bin component of the present invention;
[0059] Figure 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary material pressing component of the present invention;
[0060] Figure 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the original board grasping component of the present invention;
[0061] Figure 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the folding and shaping component of the present invention;
[0062] Figure 11 is a structural schematic diagram of the alignment table mechanism of the present invention;
[0063] Figure 12 is a structural schematic diagram of the finished product placement component of the present invention.
[0064] In the figure: 1 - main body frame, 2 - secondary body frame, 3 - conveying component, 4 - original plate placement component, 5 - dispensing component, 6 - magazine component, 7 - auxiliary pressing component, 8 - original plate gripping component, 9 - folding and shaping component, 10 - finished product placement component;
[0065] 301 - conveying main body, 302 - conveying table, 303 - conveying shaft, 304 - conveying sprocket, 305 - conveyor belt, 306 - partition protrusion, 307 - driven sprocket, 308 - conveying motor, 309 - conveying sprocket, 3010 - conveying drive belt, 3011 - support arm, 3012 - first anti - warping mechanism, 3013 - pressing strip;
[0066] 30121 - anti - warping bottom part, 30122 - extended anti - warping arm;
[0067] 401 - original plate placement table, 402 - adjusting bolt, 403 - clamping plate part, 404 - waist - shaped hole, 405 - material clamping wheel, 406 - material discharging table, 407 - material discharging shaft, 408 - material discharging arm, 409 - suction head, 4010 - material discharging cylinder, 4011 - material discharging driving part, 4012 - edge - pressing table, 4013 - edge - pressing cylinder, 4014 - edge - pressing extended arm, 4015 - edge - pressing strip;
[0068] 501 - dispensing mechanism, 502 - spreading mechanism;
[0069] 5011 - dispensing table, 5012 - dispensing plate, 5013 - dispensing cylinder, 5014 - dispensing arm, 5015 - glue head support arm, 5016 - dispensing head;
[0070] 5021 - spreading table, 5022 - spreading cylinder, 5023 - spreading plate, 5024 - guiding column, 5025 - spreading arm, 5026 - spreading head, 5027 - first material returning cylinder, 5028 - first material returning arm;
[0071] 601 - magazine frame, 602 - magazine mechanism, 603 - turnover box, 604 - magazine driving motor, 605 - gooseneck tube, 606 - alignment cylinder, 607 - second material returning cylinder, 608 - second material returning arm;
[0072] 6021 - magazine main body, 6022 - magazine driving gear disc, 6023 - magazine driving chain, 6024 - original plate supporting plate, 6025 - magazine driven bevel gear, 6026 - magazine driving bevel gear, 6027 - magazine driving shaft;
[0073] 701 - auxiliary pressing table, 702 - auxiliary pressing cylinder, 703 - auxiliary pressing strip;
[0074] 801 - Original plate transition main body, 802 - Original plate transition grooved pulley, 803 - Original plate transition pulling belt, 804 - Original plate driven grooved pulley, 805 - Original plate transition motor, 806 - Original plate driving grooved pulley, 807 - Original plate driving pulling belt, 808 - Track, 809 - Slide block, 8010 - Original plate transition bottom plate, 8011 - Lifting column, 8012 - Original plate transition lifting plate, 8013 - Original plate transition lifting cylinder, 8014 - Original plate grasping mechanism;
[0075] 80141 - Grasping adjustment cylinder, 80142 - Grasping guiding slide block, 80143 - Grasping adjustment arm, 80144 - Grasping head;
[0076] 901 - Shaping bottom plate, 902 - Folding table, 903 - Bottom support part, 904 - Finished product table, 905 - First stamping column, 906 - Return spring, 907 - Flanging mechanism, 908 - Corner folding mechanism, 909 - Second stamping column, 9010 - Stamping plate, 9011 - Stamping support plate, 9012 - Stamping cylinder, 9013 - Alignment table mechanism;
[0077] 9071 - Flanging cylinder, 9072 - Flanging slide block, 9073 - Flanging arm, 9074 - Flanging head;
[0078] 9081 - Corner folding track, 9082 - Corner folding slide block, 9083 - Corner folding cylinder, 9084 - Corner folding part;
[0079] 90131 - Alignment bottom plate, 90132 - Synchronous disk, 90133 - Synchronous groove, 90134 - Alignment track, 90135 - Alignment slide block, 90136 - Alignment plate, 90137 - Synchronous shaft, 90138 - Synchronous cylinder, 90139 - Synchronous driving part;
[0080] 1001 - Finished product support side plate, 1002 - Finished product adjustment track, 1003 - Finished product adjustment slide block, 1004 - Finished product adjustment cylinder, 1005 - Fixed plate, 1006 - Finished product placement table, 1007 - Finished product suction head, 1008 - Finished product anti - detachment mechanism;
[0081] 10081 - Anti - detachment support bottom plate, 10082 - Anti - detachment support arm, 10083 - Overlap plate. Specific implementation mode
[0082] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0083] Embodiment 1:
[0084] In combination with Figure 1A wooden lunch box production device as shown is composed of a main frame 1 and a sub-frame 2. The sub-frame 2 is precisely installed at one end of the main frame 1, and the two are placed vertically at 90°. This unique layout design not only makes full use of space but also makes the connection between components more compact and reasonable, effectively improving the fluency and efficiency of the overall production.
[0085] On the upper surface of the main frame 1, a conveying component 3 is installed in an orderly manner. It undertakes the key task of conveying wooden original boards. One end of the conveying component 3 is connected to an original board placing component 4. This component is the starting point of the wooden original board, responsible for properly storing the original board and accurately and orderly conveying it onto the conveying component 3. Next to one side of the original board placing component 4 is a dispensing component 5. The dispensing component 5 can precisely control the amount and position of glue application, providing a solid foundation for the subsequent assembly and bonding of the wooden original board. On the other side of the dispensing component 5 is arranged a bin component 6. As a material transfer station in the production process, it can temporarily store the processed original boards to ensure the continuous operation of the production process. An auxiliary pressing component 7 on one side of the bin component 6 facilitates the turnover and grasping of the subsequent original boards by applying appropriate pressure.
[0086] And at one end of the sub-frame 2 close to the main frame 1, an original board grasping component 8 is provided, which can accurately grasp the original board conveyed by the main frame 1 and precisely transfer it to a folding and shaping component 9. The folding and shaping component 9 is the shaping core of the entire device. Through a series of precise folding and stamping actions, the original board is shaped into a regular lunch box shape. On one side of the folding and shaping component 9, a finished product placing component 10 is provided, which can properly collect and neatly arrange the formed wooden lunch boxes for subsequent packaging and transportation.
[0087] In this embodiment, refer to Figures 2 - 4The shown conveying component 3 serves as the core transmission part of the wooden lunch box production device. This component is mounted on the upper surface of the main frame 1. Based on the conveying body 301, conveying platforms 302 are symmetrically installed on the main frame 1 at both ends of the conveying body 301, providing a stable support foundation for the entire conveying process. On each conveying platform 302, a conveying shaft 303 is flexibly rotatably arranged. On the conveying shaft 303, two sets of conveying grooved pulleys 304 are further rotatably assembled. A conveyor belt 305 is tensioned between the two sets of conveying grooved pulleys 304 located in the same vertical plane, forming a stable transmission channel. A number of partition protrusions 306 are evenly distributed on the surface of the conveyor belt 305. These protrusions can accurately partition and position the original board, ensuring that the original board does not shift during the conveying process and steadily moves along the predetermined path. In terms of power transmission, a driven grooved pulley 307 is firmly fixed on one of the conveying shafts 303. On the main frame 1 directly below the driven grooved pulley 307, a conveying motor 308 is installed as the power source of the entire conveying component. A conveying grooved pulley 309 is connected to the rotating shaft of the conveying motor 308. The conveying grooved pulley 309 and the driven grooved pulley 307 are cooperated through a conveying drive belt 3010. When the conveying motor 308 is started, through the transmission of the conveying drive belt 3010, the driven grooved pulley 307 is driven to rotate, and then the entire conveying shaft 303 and the conveyor belt 305 are driven to operate, realizing the continuous and stable conveying of the wooden original board;
[0088] In order to further ensure the flatness of the wooden original board during the conveying process, two sets of support arms 3011 are arranged on the conveying body 301. A first anti-warping mechanism 3012 is equipped on the support arms 3011. At the same time, a pressing strip 3013 is also arranged between the two sets of support arms 3011. The pressing strip 3013 is placed between the two sets of conveyor belts 305 and a certain gap is deliberately reserved between the pressing strip 3013 and the conveying body 301, which can not only play a role in pressing and restraining the original board but also will not hinder the normal conveying of the original board;
[0089] The design of the first anti-warping mechanism 3012 includes two sets of anti-warping bottom parts 30121 fixedly installed on the support arms 3011. An outward anti-warping arm 30122 is connected to the anti-warping bottom parts 30121 through a torsion spring. When the wooden original board enters the pressing strip 3013 during the conveying process, the outward anti-warping arm 30122 will automatically press down the original board under the action of the torsion spring. With the elastic buffer of the torsion spring, it can not only effectively inhibit the warping of the original board but also avoid damage to the original board caused by rigid extrusion, comprehensively ensuring the flatness and stability of the original board during the conveying process and laying a solid foundation for the accurate progress of subsequent processes.
[0090] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 5The original board placing component 4 shown serves as the feeding part of the production process of wooden lunch boxes, taking into account both storage flexibility and feeding accuracy. This component takes the inclined original board placing table 40 as the core carrier. On the surface of the original board placing table 401, several groups of clamping plate parts 403 are orderly installed through adjusting bolts 40. On the surfaces of these clamping plate parts 403, oblong holes 404 are opened. Users can flexibly adjust the spacing of the clamping plate parts 403 according to the actual size of the original board to ensure that original boards of different specifications can be stably stored. At one end of the clamping plate part 403 away from the oblong hole 404, a material clamping wheel 405 is provided, which can provide smooth rolling assistance during material taking and reduce the wear on the surface of the original board. On one side of the original board placing table 401, a feeding table 406 is provided. A feeding shaft 407 is rotatably arranged between the two feeding tables 406. A feeding arm 408 is fixed on the feeding shaft 407, and several groups of suction heads 409 are evenly distributed thereon. Using the principle of vacuum adsorption, it can accurately fit the surface of the original board and stably grab a single original board. In terms of power transmission, a feeding cylinder 4010 installed on the feeding table 406 drives a feeding driving part 4011 through a telescopic rod. The latter is tightly fixed to the feeding shaft 407. Through the reciprocating motion of the cylinder, the rotation and lifting of the feeding arm 408 are realized, so as to accurately transfer the original board to the conveying component 3. In addition, a through groove for giving the feeding arm 408 a swinging space is opened on the conveying main body 301. On the other side of the original board placing table 401, the edge pressing table 4012 undertakes the important responsibility of ensuring the stable subsequent input of the original board. The edge pressing cylinder 4013 serves as the power source and is rotationally connected to the edge pressing extension arm 4014 through a telescopic rod. When the original board is placed in the predetermined position, the edge pressing cylinder 4013 is quickly started, pushing the edge pressing extension arm 4014 to rotate around the hinge point, so that the edge pressing strip 4015 at the end smoothly presses down the edge of the original board to ensure that the original board is effectively conveyed under the pressing strip 3013.
[0091] In this embodiment, referring to Figure 6 The dispensing component 5 shown serves as the component for performing the bonding process during the production of wooden lunch boxes. It is jointly composed of a dispensing mechanism 501 and a spreading mechanism 502 with complementary functions to ensure that the glue is evenly and accurately applied to the designated position of the original board, providing a reliable guarantee for the forming quality of the lunch box.
[0092] The dispensing mechanism 501 uses the dispensing table 5011 as the basic bearing platform. A dispensing plate 5012 is slidably arranged thereon, and is stably slidably connected to the dispensing table 5011 through a linear slide rail. A dispensing cylinder 5013 is vertically installed on the dispensing table 5011, and its telescopic rod is firmly connected to the dispensing plate 5012, which can provide stable and precise linear driving force to achieve precise displacement of the dispensing plate 5012 in the horizontal direction. To meet the dispensing requirements of different specifications of lunch boxes, waist-shaped holes are ingeniously designed on the dispensing plate 5012. By adjusting and setting two groups of dispensing arms 5014, and on the dispensing arms 5014, glue head support arms 5015 are also arranged using waist-shaped holes. Dispensing heads 5016 are installed at the ends of each group of glue head support arms 5015. This multi-level and adjustable structural design enables the dispensing mechanism 501 to accurately control the dispensing position and meet diverse production requirements;
[0093] The spreading mechanism 502 includes a spreading table 5021, on which a spreading cylinder 5022 is vertically installed. The end of the telescopic rod of the spreading cylinder 5022 is fixedly connected to a spreading plate 5023. To ensure the smoothness and precision of the movement of the spreading plate 5023, guide columns 5024 that cooperate with the spreading plate 5023 are also arranged on the spreading table 5021. Waist-shaped holes are also provided at both ends of the spreading plate 5023 for adjusting the position of the spreading arms 5025, and the waist-shaped holes on the spreading arms 5025 further fine-tune the position of the spreading heads 5026. Through this fine adjustment mechanism, the spreading mechanism 502 can evenly push away the glue smeared by the dispensing heads 5016, eliminate the problems of glue accumulation or uneven distribution, and form a uniformly thick and firm bonding layer of glue on the surface of the original plate;
[0094] In addition, on one side of the upper surface of the spreading table 5021, a first material return cylinder 5027 is also arranged, and a first material return arm 5028 is connected to its telescopic rod, which facilitates the subsequent precise pushing of the original plate into the bin assembly 6 to ensure the continuous operation of the entire production process.
[0095] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 7 The shown bin assembly 6 includes a bin frame 601, in whose cavity two mutually cooperating bin mechanisms 602 are arranged to form a double-cycle buffer system. At the same time, it can also cooperate to make the glue-coated side of the original plate face upward. And on the bin frame 601 between the two bin mechanisms 602, an anti-warping part similar in structure to the first anti-warping mechanism 3012 is arranged. It is mainly installed by hanging, so no further description is made specifically. At the top of the bin frame 601 of each bin mechanism 602, a turnover box 603 is carried. The turnover box 603 is precisely matched with the two bin mechanisms 602 respectively, and a bin drive motor 604 installed thereon serves as the power source;
[0096] Each silo mechanism 602 includes a silo body 6021, two sets of silo drive gear discs 6022 are rotatably arranged at both ends of the silo body 6021, and a silo drive chain 6023 is tensioned between the two sets of silo drive gear discs 6022 located on the same vertical plane. Several sets of raw plate support plates 6024 are evenly distributed on the two sets of silo drive chains 6023 to form a stable material carrying and transmission path. In terms of transmission, the ends of the rotating shafts of the two sets of silo drive gear discs 6022 located above are provided with silo driven bevel gears 6023. 025, the silo drive bevel gear 6026 meshing with it, the silo drive bevel gear 6026 is fixed on the silo drive shaft 6027, and the silo drive shaft 6027 is connected to the output shaft of the turnover box 603. In this way, after the silo drive motor 604 is started, the power is transmitted through the turnover box 603 and the silo drive shaft 6027 through the bevel gear, driving the silo drive gear plate 6022 to rotate, and then driving the silo drive chain 6023 and the raw plate supporting plate 6024 to circulate, realizing the orderly caching and transportation of the raw plates;
[0097] Several snake-neck pipes 605 are evenly distributed on the silo frame 601. The air outlets of these snake-neck pipes 605 are precisely aligned with the original board support plate 6024. They can be flexibly adjusted in direction to continuously blow air to dry the original board surface during storage and transportation, preventing subsequent glue overflow and ensuring bonding stability.
[0098] A positioning cylinder 606 is provided in the middle of the silo frame 601, which closely cooperates with the first group of silo mechanisms 602. When the original plate is about to be transferred to the second silo mechanism 602, the positioning cylinder 606 is quickly extended, and the position of the original plate is calibrated through precise pushing. On one side of the positioning cylinder 606, the second return cylinder 607 and the second return arm 608 on its telescopic rod work together to ensure the stability of the placement of the original plate after entering the second silo mechanism 602.
[0099] In this embodiment, see Figure 8 The auxiliary pressing assembly 7 shown includes a load-bearing auxiliary pressing platform 701, on which an auxiliary pressing cylinder 702 is vertically installed. The telescopic rod end of the auxiliary pressing cylinder 702 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary pressing plate strip 703. The auxiliary pressing plate strip 703 cooperates with the pressing plate strip 3013. Because the original plate needs to be grabbed later, the original plate will be detached from the bottom of the pressing plate strip 3013. When grabbing, in order to ensure the grabbing stability, it is necessary to start the auxiliary pressing plate strip 703 and wait until the grabbing is completed before releasing it.
[0100] In this embodiment, see Figure 9The original plate grasping assembly 8 shown has the original plate transition main body 801 as the core load-bearing structure. Original plate transition sheave wheels 802 are rotatably installed at both ends thereof. An original plate transition tension belt 803 is tensioned between the two groups of original plate transition sheave wheels 802. An original plate driven sheave wheel 804 is arranged beside one of the original plate transition sheave wheels 802. The corresponding original plate transition motor 805 is installed on one side. An original plate driving sheave wheel 806 on the rotating shaft of the original plate transition motor 805 is connected to the original plate driven sheave wheel 804 through an original plate driving belt 807. On both sides of the original plate transition belt 803, tracks 808 are provided on the original plate transition main body 801. A plurality of sets of sliders 809 adapted thereto are arranged on the tracks. These sliders 809 jointly support the original plate transition bottom plate 8010, and the original plate transition bottom plate 8010 is fixedly connected to the original plate transition belt 803. Lifting columns 8011 are vertically distributed above the original plate transition bottom plate 8010. An original plate transition lifting plate 8012 is slidably sleeved on the column body, and lifting control is realized through an original plate transition lifting air cylinder 8013. One end of the telescopic rod of the original plate transition lifting air cylinder 8013 is fixed to the original plate transition bottom plate 8010, and the other end is connected to the lifting plate. Through precise pneumatic control, the height of the original plate transition lifting plate 8012 can be flexibly adjusted according to production requirements to adapt to the grasping operation;
[0101] Three groups of original plate grasping mechanisms 8014 are integrated on the original plate transition lifting air cylinder 8013. Each group of original plate grasping mechanisms 8014 includes two groups of grasping adjustment air cylinders 80141 arranged in opposite directions. A grasping guide slider 80142 is provided beside each grasping adjustment air cylinder 80141. A grasping adjustment arm 80143 is slidably installed inside. The telescopic rod of the grasping adjustment air cylinder 80141 is fixedly connected to the end of the grasping adjustment arm 80143. When the grasping adjustment air cylinder 80141 works, the telescopic movement of the grasping adjustment arm 80143 can be accurately controlled. Cooperating with the two groups of grasping heads 80144 at the end, the grasping and releasing actions of the original plate are completed.
[0102] In this embodiment, refer to Figures 10 - 11There are two sets of the shown folding and shaping components 9, forming a dual working space. The component is based on the shaping base plate 901, and a folding table 902 is erected above. Two sets of bottom support members 903 are symmetrically arranged on the folding table 902 for supporting the bottom of the original plate to be processed. A number of sets of first stamping columns 905 are installed at the bottom of the finished product table 904 between the two. The first stamping columns 905 are sleeved with return springs 906, which can provide buffering and rebound support during the stamping process, avoid damaging the material of the original plate due to excessive pressure, and at the same time have a reset function. Flanging mechanisms 907 are equipped at both ends of the shaping base plate 901, and folding angle mechanisms 908 are correspondingly arranged at the four corners of the folding table 902 to form an all-round bending and forming system. At the same time, a number of sets of second stamping columns 909 are vertically distributed on the base plate. A stamping plate 9010 is slidably assembled between the second stamping columns 909 and is fixed at the top by a stamping support plate 9011. It is driven by a stamping cylinder 9012 to achieve precise stamping and shaping of the original plate. In addition, an alignment table mechanism 9013 is added beside one of the flanging mechanisms 907 to ensure that the original plate is in an accurate initial position before folding;
[0103] The flanging mechanism 907 uses the flanging cylinder 9071 as the power source. The cylinder body of the flanging cylinder 9071 fixes the flanging slider 9072, and the flanging arm 9073 is slidably connected inside and is rigidly connected to the telescopic rod of the flanging cylinder 9071. When the flanging cylinder 9071 is started, the flanging arm 9073 drives the end flanging head 9074 to translate along the preset track, applying pressure to the edge of the original plate to complete the straight flanging process, and the flanging angle and strength can be flexibly adjusted according to the specifications of the lunch box;
[0104] The folding angle mechanism 908 relies on the folding angle track 9081 to construct a motion guiding system. The folding angle slider 9082 on the track is driven by the folding angle cylinder 9083 to expand and contract. The folding angle member 9084 installed on the folding angle slider 9082 has a curved surface design and is precisely adapted to the contour of the corner of the lunch box. By pushing the folding angle slider 9082 to slide along the folding angle track 9081 by the folding angle cylinder 9083, the synchronous bending of the four corners of the original plate is realized, ensuring that the edges and corners of the box body are regular and the angles are consistent;
[0105] The alignment table mechanism 9013 is based on the alignment base plate 90131, and a rotatable synchronous disk 90132 is arranged below. An arc-shaped synchronous groove 90133 is opened on the disk. Four sets of alignment tracks 90134 are distributed on the surface of the base plate. The alignment sliders 90135 on them are connected to the alignment plate 90136. The synchronous shaft 90137 on the alignment plate 90136 is embedded in the synchronous groove 90133. When the synchronous cylinder 90138 drives the synchronous disk 90132 to rotate through the synchronous driving member 90139, the synchronous groove 90133 drives the synchronous shaft 90137, so that the four sets of alignment plates 90136 move synchronously along the tracks, accurately positioning the original plate from four directions, ensuring that the original plate is in a strict central position before folding, and providing a high-precision reference for the subsequent forming process.
[0106] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 12 the finished product placement component 10 shown in the figure. This component uses the finished product support side plate 1001 as the support framework. A finished product adjustment track 1002 is provided on the side wall of the finished product support side plate 1001, and a finished product adjustment slider 1003 adapted to it is provided on the finished product adjustment track 1002. A finished product adjustment cylinder 1004 is installed below the finished product adjustment track 1002 as a power element. The finished product adjustment cylinder 1004 is firmly connected to the finished product adjustment slider 1003 through a fixing plate 1005. When the finished product adjustment cylinder 1004 works, it can accurately control the sliding of the finished product adjustment slider 1003 along the finished product adjustment track 1002, thereby driving the finished product placement table 1006 fixed on the fixing plate 1005 to adjust its position. The finished product suction heads 1007 evenly distributed on the surface of the finished product placement table 1006 stably suck the bottommost lunch box finished product after folding and shaping. The subsequent lunch box finished products only need to be placed and embedded in the lower lunch box finished product in sequence.
[0107] To prevent the finished product lunch boxes from slipping during the stacking process, a finished product anti - detachment mechanism 1008 is specifically provided on the secondary frame 2 above the finished product placement table 1006. This mechanism uses the anti - detachment support bottom plate 10081 as the base, and an anti - detachment support arm 10082 is vertically installed on the bottom plate. The end of the arm is rotatably connected to a latching plate 10083 through a rotating shaft. When the finished product suction head 1007 places the lunch box on the finished product placement table 1006 for stacking, the latching plate 10083 can always maintain the restraint on the upper - layer lunch box, effectively preventing the lunch box from collapsing or slipping due to unstable stacking when the finished product suction head 1007 detaches, and ensuring the safety and regularity during the storage of the finished product.
[0108] A production method of a wooden lunch box production device includes the following operating steps:
[0109] S01: Original board placement and transportation:
[0110] Stack the wooden original boards neatly on the original board placement table 401. Adjust the position of the clamping plate member 403 through the adjusting bolt 402, and use the carding wheel 405 to limit and fix the edge of the original board. The feeding cylinder 4010 drives the feeding driving member 4011 to drive the feeding shaft 407 to rotate, so that the suction head 409 on the feeding arm 408 sucks the lowermost original board on the original board placement table 401 and places it on the conveyor belt 305. The conveying motor 308 is started, and drives the conveying shaft 303 to rotate through the conveying sprocket 309, the conveying drive belt 3010 and the driven sprocket 307, so that the conveyor belt 305 operates to convey the original board. During the conveying process, the edge - pressing cylinder 4013 first drives the edge - pressing extension arm 4014 to make the edge - pressing strip 4015 act on the edge of the original board. Secondly, after further conveying, the gap between the rear - pressing strip 3013 and the conveying main body 301 clamps the original board, and the extension anti - warping arm 30122 presses on the upper part of the original board through the action of the torsion spring to prevent the original board from warping, ensuring the stable conveyance of the original board;
[0111] S02: Glue dispensing and spreading:
[0112] The original plate moves to the position above the glue dispensing table 5011 along with the conveyor belt 305. The glue dispensing cylinder 5013 pushes the glue dispensing plate 5012 to slide. By adjusting the positions of the glue dispensing arm 5014 and the glue head support arm 5015 through the kidney-shaped holes, the glue dispensing head 5016 is aligned with the position on the original plate where glue needs to be dispensed, and the glue dispensing operation is carried out. After the glue dispensing is completed, the original plate continues to move to the position above the spreading table 5021. The spreading cylinder 5022 drives the spreading plate 5023 to move along the guide posts 5024. By adjusting the positions of the spreading arm 5025 and the spreading head 5026 through the kidney-shaped holes, the dot-applied glue is spread evenly so that the glue is evenly distributed on the original plate;
[0113] S03: Feeding from the magazine and alignment:
[0114] The first material returning cylinder 5027 extends, driving the first material returning arm 5028 to push the spread original plate into the first group of magazine mechanisms 602. The magazine driving motor 604 drives the turnover box 603 to rotate. Through the magazine driving shaft 6027 and the magazine driving bevel gears 6026, the magazine driven bevel gear 6025 rotates, thereby driving the magazine driving gear disc 6022 and the magazine driving chain 6023 to operate. The original plate supporting plate 6024 moves along with the chain, transporting the original plate in the magazine frame 601 upward. During this process, the snake neck tube 605 blows out air to dehumidify the original plate on the original plate supporting plate 6024. When the original plate is transported to the middle of the magazine frame 601, the alignment cylinder 606 extends to calibrate the position of the original plate. When the original plate enters the second group of magazine mechanisms 602, the original plate will flip back to the side with the glue facing up. The second material returning cylinder 607 extends, driving the second material returning arm 608 to push the original plate to the second group of magazine mechanisms 602 after calibration;
[0115] S04: Auxiliary pressing:
[0116] After the original plate reaches the auxiliary pressing table 701, the auxiliary pressing cylinder 702 drives the auxiliary pressing strip 703 to move downward, cooperating with the pressing strip 3013 of the conveying component 3 to press the original plate, facilitating the subsequent grasping operation;
[0117] S05: Grasping and transferring the original plate
[0118] The original plate transition motor 805 starts, drives the original plate driving sheave 806, the original plate driving belt 807 and the original plate driven sheave 804 to drive the original plate transition sheave 802 to rotate, makes the original plate transition belt 803 operate, the original plate transition lifting cylinder 8013 contracts, lowers the original plate transition lifting plate 8012, positions the original plate conveyed by the alignment main body frame 1, the gripping adjustment cylinder 80141 drives the gripping adjustment arm 80143 to slide through the gripping guide slider 80142, adjusts the distance between the two groups of gripping heads 80144, after aligning with the center of the original plate, the gripping heads 80144 clamp the original plate, and then start the original plate transition lifting cylinder 8013 to lift the gripped original plate, the original plate transition belt 803 operates, and transfers the gripped original plate to the folding and shaping assembly 9 of the secondary body frame 2;
[0119] S06: Folding and shaping:
[0120] The synchronous cylinder 90138 of the alignment table mechanism 9013 drives the synchronous disk 90132 to rotate, drives the alignment plate 90136 to move along the alignment track 90134 through the synchronous groove 90133 and the synchronous shaft 90137, aligns and positions the original plate, the original plate is transferred to the folding table 902 above the shaping bottom plate 901, the bottom support member 903 supports the bottom of the original plate, the hemming cylinder 9071 drives the hemming arm 9073 to slide through the hemming slider 9072, so that the hemming head 9074 folds the edge of the original plate, the folding angle cylinder 9083 drives the folding angle slider 9082 to slide along the folding angle track 9081, and the folding angle member 9084 performs folding angle processing on the four corners of the original plate, the stamping cylinder 9012 drives the stamping plate 9010 to move downward along the second stamping column 909, and performs stamping and shaping on the folded original plate to form a preliminary shape of the wooden lunch box, and the return spring 906 resets the finished product table 904 after stamping is completed;
[0121] S07: Finished product placement and anti - detachment:
[0122] The finished product adjustment cylinder 1004 drives the finished product adjustment slider 1003 to move along the finished product adjustment track 1002, adjusts the position of the finished product placement table 1006 through the fixed plate 1005, so that it receives the folded and shaped lunch box, the finished product suction head 1007 sucks the shaped lunch box and places it on the finished product placement table 1006, the overlapping plate 10083 at the end of the anti - detachment support arm 10082 rotates above the finished product placement table 1006 to limit the edge of the uppermost lunch box, preventing the lunch box from falling off during successive placements, and completing the safe placement of the finished product.
[0123] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, in any regard, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Accordingly, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims concerned.
[0124] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A production device for wooden lunch boxes, characterized in that: It includes a main body frame (1) and a sub-body frame (2) that cooperate with each other. The sub-body frame (2) is placed at one end of the main body frame (1), and the two are arranged at a 90° angle to each other; On the upper surface of the main body frame (1), a conveying component (3) is provided. At one end of the conveying component (3), a raw plate placing component (4) is provided. On one side of the raw plate placing component (4), a glue dispensing component (5) is provided. On one side of the glue dispensing component (5), a material bin component (6) is provided. On one side of the material bin component (6), an auxiliary material pressing component (7) is provided; At one end of the sub-body frame (2) close to the main body frame (1), a raw plate grabbing component (8) is provided. At the raw plate grabbing component (8), a folding and shaping component (9) is provided. On one side of the folding and shaping component (9), a finished product placing component (10) is provided.
2. The production device of a wooden lunch box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying component (3) includes a conveying main body (301) arranged on the upper surface of the main body frame (1). On the main body frame (1) at both ends of the conveying main body (301), conveying platforms (302) are provided. On the conveying platforms (302), conveying shafts (303) are rotatably arranged. On the conveying shafts (303), two groups of conveying grooved wheels (304) are rotatably arranged. Between the two groups of conveying grooved wheels (304) located in the same vertical plane, conveyor belts (305) are provided. On the conveyor belts (305), a number of partition protrusions (306) are evenly distributed. On one of the conveying shafts (303), a driven grooved wheel (307) is fixedly arranged. On the main body frame (1) below the driven grooved wheel (307), a conveying motor (308) is provided. On the rotating shaft of the conveying motor (308), a conveying grooved wheel (309) is provided. The conveying grooved wheel (309) and the driven grooved wheel (307) are matched through a conveying drive belt (3010); On the conveying main body (301), two groups of support arms (3011) are provided. On the support arms (3011), first anti-warping mechanisms (3012) are provided. Between the two groups of support arms (3011), a pressing strip (3013) is provided. The pressing strip (3013) is placed between the two groups of conveyor belts (305), and there is a gap between the pressing strip (3013) and the conveying main body (301); The first anti-warping mechanism (3012) includes two groups of anti-warping bottom parts (30121) fixed to the support arms (3011). On the anti-warping bottom parts (30121), extension anti-warping arms (30122) are arranged through torsion springs.
3. The production device of a wooden lunch box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The original plate placing assembly (4) includes an inclined original plate placing table (401). A number of groups of clamping plate members (403) are arranged on the original plate placing table (401) through adjusting bolts (402). Waist-shaped holes (404) are formed in the clamping plate members (403). At the other end of the clamping plate member (403) relative to the waist-shaped hole (404), a material clamping wheel (405) is arranged. A feeding table (406) is arranged on one side of the original plate placing table (401). A feeding shaft (407) is rotatably arranged between the feeding tables (406). A feeding arm (408) is fixedly arranged on the feeding shaft (407). A number of groups of material suction heads (409) are arranged on the feeding arm (408). A feeding cylinder (4010) is arranged on the feeding table (406). A feeding driving member (4011) is rotatably arranged on the telescopic rod of the feeding cylinder (4010). The feeding driving member (4011) is fixed on the feeding shaft (407). A flanging table (4012) is arranged on the other side of the original plate placing table (401). A flanging cylinder (4013) is arranged on the flanging table (4012). A flanging extension arm (4014) is rotatably arranged on the flanging table (4012). The flanging extension arm (4014) is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod of the flanging cylinder (4013). A flanging strip (4015) is arranged at the end of the flanging extension arm (4014).
4. A wooden lunch box production device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dispensing assembly (5) is composed of a dispensing mechanism (501) and a smoothing mechanism (502); The dispensing mechanism (501) includes a dispensing table (5011). A dispensing plate (5012) is slidably arranged on the dispensing table (5011). A dispensing cylinder (5013) is arranged on the dispensing table (5011). The telescopic rod of the dispensing cylinder (5013) is fixedly connected to the dispensing plate (5012). Two groups of dispensing arms (5014) are arranged on the dispensing plate (5012) through waist-shaped hole adjustment. Two groups of glue head support arms (5015) are arranged on each of the dispensing arms (5014) through waist-shaped hole adjustment. Dispensing heads (5016) are arranged on the glue head support arms (5015); The smoothing mechanism (502) includes a smoothing table (5021). A smoothing cylinder (5022) is arranged on the smoothing table (5021). A smoothing plate (5023) is fixedly arranged at the end of the telescopic rod of the smoothing cylinder (5022). A guiding column (5024) matching with the smoothing plate (5023) is arranged on the smoothing table (5021). Two groups of smoothing arms (5025) are arranged at both ends of the smoothing plate (5023) through waist-shaped hole adjustment. Smoothing heads (5026) are arranged on each of the smoothing arms (5025) through waist-shaped hole adjustment; A first material returning cylinder (5027) matching with the material bin assembly (6) is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the smoothing table (5021). A first material returning arm (5028) is arranged on the telescopic rod of the first material returning cylinder (5027).
5. The production device of a wooden lunch box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bin assembly (6) includes a bin frame (601). Inside the cavity of the bin frame (601), two sets of cooperating bin mechanisms (602) are provided. A turnover box (603) is arranged on the bin frame (601). The turnover box (603) cooperates with the two sets of bin mechanisms (602) respectively. A bin drive motor (604) is arranged on the turnover box (603). The bin mechanism (602) includes a bin body (6021). At both ends of the bin body (6021), two sets of bin drive sprockets (6022) are rotatably arranged. A bin drive chain (6023) is arranged between the two sets of bin drive sprockets (6022) located in the same vertical plane. A number of original plate support plates (6024) are evenly distributed on the two sets of bin drive chains (6023). Among them, at the end of the rotating shaft of the two sets of bin drive sprockets (6022) located above, a bin driven bevel gear (6025) is arranged. A bin drive bevel gear (6026) meshing with the bin driven bevel gear (6025) is arranged at the bin driven bevel gear (6025). The bin drive bevel gear (6026) is fixed on a bin drive shaft (6027). The bin drive shaft (6027) is connected to the output shaft of the turnover box (603). A number of gooseneck pipes (605) are evenly distributed on the bin frame (601). The air outlet of the gooseneck pipe (605) cooperates with the original plate support plate (6024). A positioning cylinder (606) cooperating with the first set of bin mechanism (602) is arranged in the middle of the bin frame (601). A second return material cylinder (607) is arranged on one side of the positioning cylinder (606). A second return material arm (608) is arranged on the telescopic rod of the second return material cylinder (607).
6. The production device of a wooden lunch box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The auxiliary pressing component (7) includes an auxiliary pressing table (701). An auxiliary pressing cylinder (702) is arranged on the auxiliary pressing table (701). An auxiliary pressing plate strip (703) is arranged on the telescopic rod of the auxiliary pressing cylinder (702). The auxiliary pressing plate strip (703) cooperates with the pressing plate strip (3013).
7. A production device for wooden lunch boxes according to claim 6, characterized in that: The original plate grasping assembly (8) includes an original plate transition main body (801). At both ends of the original plate transition main body (801), original plate transition sprocket wheels (802) are rotatably arranged. An original plate transition belt (803) is arranged between the two groups of original plate transition sprocket wheels (802). An original plate driven sprocket wheel (804) is arranged at one of the original plate transition sprocket wheels (802). An original plate transition motor (805) is arranged on one side of the original plate driven sprocket wheel (804). An original plate driving sprocket wheel (806) is arranged on the rotating shaft of the original plate transition motor (805). The original plate driving sprocket wheel (806) and the original plate driven sprocket wheel (804) are matched through an original plate driving belt (807). Tracks (808) are arranged on the original plate transition main body (801) on both sides of the original plate transition belt (803). A number of groups of sliders (809) that cooperate with the tracks are arranged on the tracks (808). An original plate transition bottom plate (8010) is arranged between the number of groups of sliders (809). The original plate transition bottom plate (8010) is fixed to the original plate transition belt (803). A number of groups of elevation columns (8011) are arranged on the original plate transition bottom plate (8010). An original plate transition elevation plate (8012) is slidably arranged on the elevation columns (8011). An original plate transition elevation cylinder (8013) is fixedly arranged on the original plate transition elevation plate (8012). The telescopic rod of the original plate transition elevation cylinder (8013) is fixed to the original plate transition bottom plate (8010). Three groups of original plate grasping mechanisms (8014) are arranged on the original plate transition elevation cylinder (8013); The original plate grasping mechanism (8014) includes two groups of grasping adjustment cylinders (80141) arranged oppositely. A grasping guide slider (80142) is arranged at the grasping adjustment cylinder (80141). A grasping adjustment arm (80143) is slidably arranged in the grasping guide slider (80142). The telescopic rod of the grasping adjustment cylinder (80141) is fixed to the end of the grasping adjustment arm (80143). Two groups of grasping heads (80144) are arranged at the end of the grasping adjustment arm (80143).
8. A production device for wooden lunch boxes according to claim 7, characterized in that: The folding and shaping assembly (9) includes two groups, which includes a shaping bottom plate (901). Above the shaping bottom plate (901), there is a folding table (902). On the folding table (902), two groups of bottom support members (903) are oppositely arranged. Between the two groups of bottom support members (903), there is a finished product table (904). At the bottom of the finished product table (904), there are several groups of first stamping columns (905). On the first stamping columns (905), there are return springs (906). At both ends of the shaping bottom plate (901), there are edge folding mechanisms (907). At the four corners of the folding table (902), there are corner folding mechanisms (908) centered. On the shaping bottom plate (901), there are several groups of second stamping columns (909). Between several second stamping columns (909), a stamping plate (9010) is slidably arranged. At the tops of several second stamping columns (909), there is a stamping support plate (9011). Above the stamping support plate (9011), there is a stamping cylinder (9012). The telescopic rod of the stamping cylinder (9012) is fixed to the stamping plate (9010). At one of the edge folding mechanisms (907), there is an alignment table mechanism (9013); The edge folding mechanism (907) includes an edge folding cylinder (9071). On the edge folding cylinder (9071), there is an edge folding slider (9072) fixedly arranged. Inside the edge folding slider (9072), an edge folding arm (9073) is slidably arranged. The edge folding arm (9073) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the edge folding cylinder (9071). At the end of the edge folding arm (9073), there is an edge folding head (9074); The corner folding mechanism (908) includes a corner folding track (9081). On the corner folding track (9081), a corner folding slider (9082) is slidably arranged. On one side of the corner folding track (9081), there is a corner folding cylinder (9083). The telescopic rod of the corner folding cylinder (9083) is fixedly connected to the corner folding slider (9082). On the corner folding slider (9082), there is a corner folding member (9084); The alignment table mechanism (9013) includes an alignment bottom plate (90131). Below the alignment bottom plate (90131), a synchronous disk (90132) is rotatably arranged. On the synchronous disk (90132), there is a synchronous groove (90133). At the alignment bottom plate (90131), there are four groups of alignment tracks (90134). On the alignment tracks (90134), there are alignment sliders (90135). On the alignment sliders (90135), there are alignment plates (90136). On the alignment plates (90136), there are synchronous shafts (90137) that cooperate with the synchronous groove (90133). At the bottom of the synchronous disk (90132), there is a synchronous cylinder (90138). On the telescopic rod of the synchronous cylinder (90138), there is a synchronous driving member (90139) rotatably arranged. The other end of the synchronous driving member (90139) is connected to the synchronous disk (90132).
9. The production device of a wooden lunch box according to claim 8, characterized in that: The finished product placing component (10) includes a finished product support side plate (1001). A finished product adjusting track (1002) is provided on the finished product support side plate (1001). A finished product adjusting slider (1003) that cooperates with the finished product adjusting track (1002) is provided on the finished product adjusting track (1002). A finished product adjusting cylinder (1004) is provided below the finished product adjusting track (1002). The finished product adjusting cylinder (1004) and the finished product adjusting slider (1003) are connected by a fixing plate (1005). A finished product placing table (1006) is provided on the fixing plate (1005). A finished product suction head (1007) is provided on the finished product placing table (1006). A finished product material anti - detachment mechanism (1008) is provided on the secondary body frame (2) above the finished product placing table (1006). It includes an anti - detachment support bottom plate (10081). An anti - detachment support arm (10082) is provided on the anti - detachment support bottom plate (10081). A lapping plate (10083) is rotatably provided at the end of the anti - detachment support arm (10082).
10. The production method of a wooden lunch box production device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The included operation steps are as follows: S01: Original board placing and conveying: Stack the wooden original boards neatly on the original board placing table (401). Adjust the position of the clamping plate member (403) through the adjusting bolt (402). Use the material clamping wheel (405) to limit and fix the edge of the original board. The feeding cylinder (4010) drives the feeding driving member (4011), drives the feeding shaft (407) to rotate, so that the suction head (409) on the feeding arm (408) sucks the bottom - most original board on the original board placing table (401) and places it on the conveyor belt (305). The conveying motor (308) starts, and drives the conveying shaft (303) to rotate through the conveying grooved wheel (309), the conveying driving belt (3010) and the driven grooved wheel (307), so that the conveyor belt (305) operates to convey the original board. During the conveying process, the edge - pressing cylinder (4013) first drives the edge - pressing extension arm (4014) to drive the edge - pressing strip (4015) to act on the edge of the original board. Secondly, after further conveying, the gap between the pressing strip (3013) and the conveying main body (301) clamps the original board. The extension anti - warping arm (30122) presses on the upper side of the original board through the action of the torsion spring to prevent the original board from warping and ensure the stable conveying of the original board. S02: Glue - dotting and spreading: The original plate moves to above the dispensing table (5011) along with the conveyor belt (305). The dispensing cylinder (5013) pushes the dispensing plate (5012) to slide. The positions of the dispensing arm (5014) and the glue head support arm (5015) are adjusted through the kidney-shaped holes, so that the dispensing head (5016) is aligned with the position on the original plate where glue needs to be dispensed, and the dispensing operation is carried out. After the dispensing is completed, the original plate continues to move to above the smoothing table (5021). The smoothing cylinder (5022) drives the smoothing plate (5023) to move along the guide post (5024). The positions of the smoothing arm (5025) and the smoothing head (5026) are adjusted through the kidney-shaped holes to smooth the dispensed glue, so that the glue is evenly distributed on the original plate; S03: Hopper Feeding and Alignment: The first material returning cylinder (5027) extends, driving the first material returning arm (5028) to push the smoothed original plate into the first group of the hopper mechanisms (602). The hopper driving motor (604) drives the turnover box (603) to rotate. Through the hopper driving shaft (6027) and the hopper driving bevel gear (6026), the hopper driven bevel gear (6025) rotates, thereby driving the hopper driving gear disc (6022) and the hopper driving chain (6023) to operate. The original plate supporting plate (6024) moves along with the chain to convey the original plate in the hopper frame (601) upward. During the process, the gooseneck tube (605) blows out air to dehumidify the original plate on the original plate supporting plate (6024). When the original plate is conveyed to the middle of the hopper frame (601), the alignment cylinder (606) extends to calibrate the position of the original plate. When the original plate enters the second group of hopper mechanisms (602), the original plate will flip back to the side with the glue facing up. The second material returning cylinder (607) extends, driving the second material returning arm (608) to push the original plate to the second group of the calibrated original plate into the hopper mechanism (602); S04: Auxiliary Pressing: After the original plate reaches the auxiliary pressing table (701), the auxiliary pressing cylinder (702) drives the auxiliary pressing strip (703) to move downward, cooperating with the pressing strip (3013) of the conveying assembly (3) to press the original plate, facilitating the subsequent grasping operation; S05: Original Plate Grasping and Transfer The original plate transition motor (805) starts, drives the original plate driving sheave (806), the original plate driving belt (807) and the original plate driven sheave (804) to drive the original plate transition sheave (802) to rotate, so that the original plate transition belt (803) operates. The original plate transition lifting cylinder (8013) contracts to lower the original plate transition lifting plate (8012) to align with the original plate conveyed by the main body frame (1). The grasping adjustment cylinder (80141) drives the grasping adjustment arm (80143) to slide through the grasping guide slider (80142) to adjust the distance between the two groups of grasping heads (80144). After aligning with the center of the original plate, the grasping heads (80144) clamp the original plate, and then the original plate transition lifting cylinder (8013) is started to lift the grasped original plate. The original plate transition belt (803) operates to transfer the grasped original plate to the folding and shaping assembly (9) of the sub-body frame (2). S06: Folding and shaping: The synchronous cylinder (90138) of the alignment table mechanism (9013) drives the synchronous disk (90132) to rotate, and drives the alignment plate (90136) to move along the alignment track (90134) through the synchronous groove (90133) and the synchronous shaft (90137) to align and position the original plate. The original plate is transferred to the folding table (902) above the shaping bottom plate (901). The bottom support member (903) supports the bottom of the original plate. The hemming cylinder (9071) drives the hemming arm (9073) to slide through the hemming slider (9072) so that the hemming head (9074) folds the edge of the original plate. The folding angle cylinder (9083) drives the folding angle slider (9082) to slide along the folding angle track (9081), and the folding angle member (9084) performs folding angle processing on the four corners of the original plate. The stamping cylinder (9012) drives the stamping plate (9010) to move downward along the second stamping column (909) to stamp and shape the folded original plate to form a preliminary shape of the wooden lunch box. The return spring (906) resets the finished product table (904) after stamping is completed. S07: Finished product placement and anti-detachment: The finished product adjustment cylinder (1004) drives the finished product adjustment slider (1003) to move along the finished product adjustment track (1002), and adjusts the position of the finished product placement table (1006) through the fixed plate (1005) so that it receives the folded and shaped lunch box. The finished product suction head (1007) sucks the shaped lunch box and places it on the finished product placement table (1006). The edge-lapping plate (10083) at the end of the anti-detachment support arm (10082) rotates above the finished product placement table (1006) to limit the edge of the uppermost lunch box to prevent the lunch box from falling off during successive placement, thus completing the safe placement of the finished product.