A reinforcement and protection device for slope construction

Abstract

The invention discloses a reinforcement and protection device for slope construction, which relates to the technical field of slope protection; it comprises a protection mounting part, on which a hollow earth retaining part is mounted, and the hollow earth retaining part is used to reduce soil and water loss; an anchoring safety part is mounted on the protection mounting part; the anchoring safety part is used to prevent the anchoring position from being forgotten; an anchoring connector is mounted on the protection mounting part; the anchoring connector is used to anchor the protection mounting part; and a separation inspection part is mounted on the protection mounting part; the invention solves the problems that the current reinforcement and protection geobags used for slope construction are not convenient for batch soil addition and protection, not convenient for automatic soil loss monitoring, and not convenient for automatic prevention of forgotten joint anchoring; the use of the protection mounting part makes it convenient for workers to add soil to a row of protection mounting parts at the top of the slope at the same time after assembly, which can facilitate the workers to add soil with less effort.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of slope protection, in particular to a reinforcement and protection device for slope construction. Background Art

[0002] Slope reinforcement and protection is an important measure to ensure engineering safety and ecological stability. Slope geobag reinforcement and protection is a comprehensive technology that combines ecological restoration and engineering stability. It has strong flexibility in use. Geobags are woven from high-strength polypropylene or polyester materials. The mesh structure can fix the soil and allow plant roots to penetrate. It has both water permeability and tensile strength, and can effectively prevent soil and water loss. The current reinforcement and protection geobags used in slope construction require manual labor to carry them on the slope, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. It is inefficient and not convenient for batch soil protection. At the same time, traditional geobags are not convenient for automatic soil loss monitoring, which can easily affect vegetation growth and reduce the protection effect. Slopes are prone to local depressions under scouring. Because geobags are stacked layer by layer, when the slope sinks, the geobags squeezed against each other cannot sink in time to fit the slope surface. A gap is easily formed between the bottom and the slope, which is not convenient for automatically reducing soil loss. At the same time, it is not convenient for workers to automatically prevent forgetting joint anchoring when installing geobags. The poor integrity of geobags and the fit between geobags can easily affect safety.

[0003] To this end, we propose a reinforcement and protection device for slope construction. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a reinforcement and protection device for slope construction to solve the problems raised in the above background technology that the current reinforcement and protection geobags for slope construction are not convenient for batch soil protection, not convenient for automatic soil loss monitoring, and not convenient for automatic anti-forgotten joint anchoring.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a reinforcement and protection device for slope construction, comprising a protective mounting member, a hollow soil retaining member installed on the protective mounting member, and the hollow soil retaining member is used to reduce soil erosion; an anchoring safety member is installed on the protective mounting member; the anchoring safety member is used to prevent the anchoring position from being forgotten; an anchoring connector is installed on the protective mounting member; the anchoring connector is used to anchor the protective mounting member; a separation inspection member is installed on the protective mounting member; the separation inspection member is used to detect the soil retention rate in the protective mounting member; a hollow test member is installed at the bottom of the protective mounting member for detecting the fit between the bottom of the protective mounting member and the slope; the protective mounting member comprises: a geobag and an anti-scratch steel mesh, the anti-scratch steel mesh is fixedly installed on the bottom of the geobag; the geobag is a mesh structure.

[0006] Preferably, the protective mounting member further comprises: a docking bolt, which is inserted into the upper docking frame; a hand wheel is provided on the docking bolt; and a threaded hole is provided in the middle of the lower docking frame.

[0007] Preferably, the protective mounting part also includes: a lower docking frame, a plug-in strip, an upper docking frame and a plug-in plate, the lower docking frame is fixedly mounted on the end of the geobag; two plug-in strips are fixedly mounted on the lower docking frame; the upper docking frame is fixedly mounted on the other end of the geobag; sliding grooves for inserting the plug-in strips are provided on both sides of the upper docking frame; a plug-in plate is fixedly mounted on the upper docking frame by bolts; and a socket is provided on the plug-in plate.

[0008] Preferably, the hollow soil retaining member includes: a rotating connecting shaft seat and a lower swing plate, the rotating connecting shaft seat is fixedly mounted on the upper docking frame; the lower swing plate is rotatably mounted on the rotating connecting shaft seat; the lower swing plate is used to prevent soil erosion.

[0009] Preferably, the anchoring safety component includes: a safety connection frame, a push bar, a lower blocking block and a blocking spring, the safety connection frame is fixedly installed on the upper docking frame; a slot is provided in the middle of the safety connection frame; a push bar is slidably installed on the top side of the inside of the safety connection frame; a lower blocking block is slidably installed on the inside of the safety connection frame, and the lower blocking block is a slope structure; the bottom of the lower blocking block is attached to the upper docking frame; the top of the lower blocking block is attached to the push bar; two blocking springs are fixedly installed on the inside of the safety connection frame, and the ends of the two blocking springs are respectively connected to the push bar and the lower blocking block; the push bar and the lower blocking block are used to block the slot in the middle of the safety connection frame.

[0010] Preferably, the anchoring connector includes: an anchor positioning ring, a positioning anchor rod and a connecting bolt. The anchor positioning ring is provided in a row, and a row of anchor positioning rings are respectively used to pass through the slots in the middle of the safety connection frame; the anchor positioning ring is plugged with a positioning anchor rod; the positioning anchor rod is used to pass through the upper docking frame and the safety connection frame; a row of the anchor positioning rings is threaded with a connecting bolt; the anchor positioning ring is used to squeeze the lower blocking block; the edges on both sides of the anchor positioning ring are arc-shaped structures; the positioning anchor rod is used to anchor and plug into the ground.

[0011] Preferably, the anchor connector also includes: a connecting steel wire rope and a connecting plate, the connecting steel wire rope is provided in a row, the ends of a row of connecting steel wire ropes are respectively connected to the connecting bolts, and the other ends of a row of connecting steel wire ropes are respectively connected to the anchor positioning rings; the connecting steel wire rope is used to pull the limiting geobag; the end of the connecting steel wire rope is fixedly installed with a connecting plate at the bottom, and the connecting plate is provided with a through hole; the through hole on the connecting plate is used to insert the anchor rod.

[0012] Preferably, the partition inspection part includes: a partition plate, a water leakage plate and an indicator light, the partition plate is slidably inserted on the lower docking frame; the water leakage plate is slidably inserted on the lower docking frame; the partition plate and the water leakage plate are respectively provided with a row of slots; the partition plate is fixedly mounted with an indicator light; the indicator light is used to separate the soil.

[0013] Preferably, the separation inspection piece also includes: a soil-pressing spring and a squeezing switch, the end of the soil-pressing spring is fixedly mounted on the partition plate; the soil-pressing spring is an arc-shaped elastic structure; a squeezing switch is fixedly mounted on the partition plate; the soil-pressing spring is used to press the squeezing switch; the squeezing switch is electrically connected to an indicator light; the soil-pressing spring is used to elastically fit the soil in the geobag.

[0014] Preferably, the hollow test piece includes: a hollow rubber pad, a conductive connection plate and a control switch, the hollow rubber pad is fixedly installed on the bottom of the geobag, and the hollow rubber pad is provided with a through hole for ventilation; the hollow rubber pad is an elastic rubber structure; conductive connection plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the inside of the hollow rubber pad; a control switch is fixedly installed between the two conductive connection plates; the hollow rubber pad is a soft structure; the control switch is electrically connected to the indicator light; and the two conductive connection plates are connected in series to the indicator lights.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The present invention adopts protective mounting parts, which makes it convenient for workers to add soil to a row of protective mounting parts at the top of the slope at the same time after assembly, which can facilitate workers to add soil with less effort, and avoid the tedious and time-consuming manual transportation on the slope surface with poor safety. While ensuring the flexibility of adding soil, this structure is convenient for the subsequent independent disassembly of protective mounting parts for local soil addition or finishing work. The use of hollow retaining parts can keep the geobag in contact with the slope surface even when a gap appears between the bottom of the geobag and the slope surface, which can reduce water erosion, accumulate soil, and improve soil and water conservation effects.

[0017] The use of anchor connectors and anchor safety parts can reduce the pressure on the geobags at the bottom when used in a row, avoiding excessive squeezing of the geobags at the bottom due to the geobags connected to the slope, which reduces the service life. It can facilitate the distribution of geobags at a fixed distance. Combined with the propulsion strips and lower blocking blocks, it can be convenient for workers to ensure that the geobags can be anchored in place vertically and horizontally when placing them on the slope, avoiding forgetting and avoiding the poor fit between adjacent geobags caused by rocks and other protrusions on the slope. When misalignment occurs, it affects the anti-scour effect of the slope.

[0018] The use of separation inspection pieces can be used by workers to separate each geobag, which is convenient for flexible disassembly of each geobag for maintenance work. After the partial removal of the geobag, there will be no soil leakage. At the same time, the use of soil-pressing shrapnel can be used to detect the soil stock inside the geobag to avoid excessive soil loss inside the geobag due to long-term use, which affects the growth of plants on its surface and the slope protection effect. The use of hollow test pieces can be used to detect the fit between the bottom of the geobag and the slope surface, which is convenient for monitoring the protection effect of the geobag against soil erosion during long-term use and preventing the continued increase of landslide risks. At the same time, the use of hollow rubber pads that can circulate water can facilitate workers to understand the water permeability when watering. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an assembled reinforcement and protection device for slope construction according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a slope reinforcement and protection device for construction according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a reinforcement and protection device for slope construction according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective mounting member of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the hollow test piece of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the anchoring safety member structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the anchoring safety member of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the anchoring connector of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separation inspection member of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the separation inspection member of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure of the middle F region.

[0030] Figure: 1. Protective mounting parts; 101. Geobag; 1011. Anti-scratch steel mesh; 102. Lower docking frame; 1021. Connecting strip; 103. Upper docking frame; 1031. Docking bolt; 104. Connecting plate; 2. Hollow earth retaining piece; 201. Rotating connecting shaft seat; 202. Lower swing plate; 3. Anchor safety piece; 301. Safety connection frame; 302. Pushing strip; 303. Lower shielding block; 304. Shielding spring ; 4. Anchor connector; 401. Anchor positioning ring; 4011. Positioning anchor rod; 4012. Connecting bolt; 402. Connecting wire rope; 403. Connecting plate; 5. Separation inspection piece; 501. Separation plate; 502. Leakage plate; 503. Indicator light; 504. Soil-pressing spring; 505. Extrusion switch; 6. Hollowing test piece; 601. Hollowing rubber pad; 602. Conductive terminal; 603. Control switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 11 As shown:

[0033] The present invention provides a technical solution: a reinforcement and protection device for slope construction, comprising a protection mounting part 1, a hollow soil retaining part 2 being installed on the protection mounting part 1, and the hollow soil retaining part 2 is used to reduce soil erosion; an anchoring safety part 3 is installed on the protection mounting part 1; the anchoring safety part 3 is used to prevent the anchoring position from being forgotten; an anchoring connector 4 is installed on the protection mounting part 1; the anchoring connector 4 is used to anchor the protection mounting part 1; a separation inspection part 5 is installed on the protection mounting part 1; the separation inspection part 5 is used to detect the soil retention rate in the protection mounting part 1; a hollow test part 6 is installed at the bottom of the protection mounting part 1 for detecting the fit between the bottom of the protection mounting part 1 and the slope; the protection mounting part 1 comprises: a geobag 101 and an anti-scratch steel mesh 1011, the anti-scratch steel mesh 1011 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the geobag 101; the geobag 101 is a mesh structure.

[0034] Among them, the protective mounting member 1 also includes: a lower docking frame 102, a plug strip 1021, an upper docking frame 103 and a plug board 104. The lower docking frame 102 is fixedly mounted on the end of the geobag 101; two plug strips 1021 are fixedly mounted on the lower docking frame 102; the upper docking frame 103 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the geobag 101; slide grooves for inserting the plug strips 1021 are provided on both sides of the upper docking frame 103; a plug board 104 is fixedly mounted on the upper docking frame 103 by bolts; a socket is provided on the plug board 104; the protective mounting member 102 includes a plurality of connectors 1021, ... The protective mounting member 1 also includes: a docking bolt 1031, which is inserted into the upper docking frame 103; a hand wheel is provided on the docking bolt 1031; a threaded hole is provided in the middle of the lower docking frame 102; the hollow earth retaining member 2 includes: a rotating connecting shaft seat 201 and a lower swing plate 202, the rotating connecting shaft seat 201 is fixedly mounted on the upper docking frame 103; the lower swing plate 202 is rotatably mounted on the rotating connecting shaft seat 201; the lower swing plate 202 is used to block soil erosion; the use of the protective mounting member 1 can facilitate the staff to assemble after , adding soil to a row of protective installation parts 1 at the top of the slope at the same time, can facilitate the workers to add soil with less effort, and avoid the tedious and time-consuming manual transportation on the slope surface with poor safety. While ensuring the flexibility of adding soil, this structure is convenient for the subsequent independent disassembly of the protective installation parts 1 to carry out local soil addition or repair work. The hollow retaining parts 2 can keep the geobag 101 in contact with the slope surface even when there is a gap between the bottom of the geobag 101 and the slope surface. When the soil from top to bottom passes through the lower hem plate 202, it can reduce scouring and accumulate soil. It can improve the effect of soil and water conservation. The staff will guide the soil into the top geobag 101 at the top of the slope. At this time, a row of geobags 101 are interconnected, and the soil will fill a row of geobags 101. The filling is carried out in batches. Even if the slope surface is concave later, because the soil is accumulated inside the geobag 101, the friction caused by its own weight makes it difficult for the geobag 101 to fall and fit into the concave slope surface under the mutual squeezing and support of the geobag 101. When precipitation erosion occurs, the lower hem plate 202 can be used to block water and reduce erosion.

[0035] Among them, the anchoring safety part 3 includes: a safety connection frame 301, a push bar 302, a lower blocking block 303 and a blocking spring 304. The safety connection frame 301 is fixedly installed on the upper docking frame 103; a slot is provided in the middle of the safety connection frame 301; a push bar 302 is slidably installed on the top side of the interior of the safety connection frame 301; a lower blocking block 303 is slidably installed on the inner side of the safety connection frame 301, and the lower blocking block 303 is a sloped structure; the bottom of the lower blocking block 303 is attached to the upper docking frame 103; the lower The top of the blocking block 303 is attached to the pushing bar 302; two blocking springs 304 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the safety connection frame 301, and the ends of the two blocking springs 304 are respectively connected to the pushing bar 302 and the lower blocking block 303; the pushing bar 302 and the lower blocking block 303 are used to block the slot in the middle of the safety connection frame 301; the anchor connection member 4 includes: an anchor fixing ring 401, a positioning anchor rod 4011 and a connecting bolt 4012, and the anchor fixing ring 401 is provided with a row of anchor fixing rings and a row of anchor fixing rings. The rings 401 are respectively used to pass through the slots in the middle of the insurance connection frame 301; the anchoring ring 401 is plugged with a positioning anchor rod 4011; the positioning anchor rod 4011 is used to pass through the upper docking frame 103 and the insurance connection frame 301; a row of anchoring rings 401 are threadedly connected with connecting bolts 4012; the anchoring ring 401 is used to squeeze the lower shielding block 303; the edges on both sides of the anchoring ring 401 are arc-shaped structures; the positioning anchor rod 4011 is used to anchor and plug into the ground; the anchoring connector 4 also It includes: a connecting wire rope 402 and a connecting plate 403. The connecting wire rope 402 is provided in a row. The ends of the connecting wire ropes 402 in one row are respectively connected to the connecting bolts 4012, and the other ends of the connecting wire ropes 402 in one row are respectively connected to the anchoring rings 401. The connecting wire ropes 402 are used to pull the limited geobag 101. The end of the connecting wire rope 402 at the bottom is fixedly installed with a connecting plate 403, and the connecting plate 403 is provided with a through hole. The through hole on the connecting plate 403 is used to insert the anchor rod.By using the anchor connector 4 and the anchor safety member 3, the pressure of the geobag 101 located below can be reduced when the geobag is used in a row, so as to avoid the problem that the geobag 101 located below is easily squeezed excessively by the geobag 101 docked on the slope, thereby reducing the service life. At the same time, it is convenient to distribute the geobag 101 at a fixed distance. With the help of the push bar 302 and the lower shielding block 303, it is convenient for the staff to ensure that the geobag 101 can be anchored in place vertically and horizontally when placing the geobag 101 on the slope, so as to avoid forgetting. If the spacing between the geobags 101 is not up to standard, the anchoring work cannot be completed. At the same time, with the help of the hard lower docking frame 10 2 and the upper docking frame 103. When the anchoring ring 401 and the plug plate 104 are not accurately in place, they will block the positioning anchor rod 4011 from passing through, reminding the staff to ensure the quality of anchoring. If the horizontal flatness of the leather surface is not good, it will also cause the plug plate 104 to be skewed. At this time, the plug plate 104 cannot be smoothly inserted into the safety connection frame 301 for anchoring. It is necessary to level the slope surface to ensure that the relative flatness of the slope surface meets the standard, improve the slope protection effect, and avoid the poor fit between adjacent geotextile bags 101 caused by rocks and other protrusions on the slope surface. When misalignment occurs, it affects the anti-scouring effect of the slope surface. The structure is more reasonable and can achieve two-way joint anchoring.

[0036] Among them, the separation inspection part 5 includes: a separation plate 501, a water leakage plate 502 and an indicator light 503, the separation plate 501 is slidably plugged into the lower docking frame 102; the water leakage plate 502 is slidably plugged into the lower docking frame 102; the separation plate 501 and the water leakage plate 502 are respectively provided with a row of slots; the separation plate 501 is fixedly mounted with an indicator light 503; the indicator light 503 is used to separate the soil; the separation inspection part 5 also includes: a soil pressing spring piece 504 and a squeeze switch 505, the end of the soil pressing spring piece 504 is fixedly mounted on the separation plate 501; the soil pressing spring piece 504 is an arc-shaped elastic structure; the squeeze switch 505 is fixedly mounted on the separation plate 501; the soil pressing spring piece 504 is a curved elastic structure; the squeeze switch 505 is fixedly mounted on the separation plate 501; the soil pressing spring piece 504 is used to press the squeeze switch 505; the squeeze switch 505 is electrically connected to the indicator light 503; the soil pressing spring piece 504 is used The soil in the geobag 101 is elastically fitted, and the separation inspection piece 5 can be used by the staff to separate the geobags 101, so that the geobags 101 can be flexibly disassembled for maintenance. After the partial geobag 101 is disassembled, no soil leakage will occur. At the same time, the soil pressing shrapnel 504 can be used to detect the soil stock inside the geobag 101, so as to avoid excessive soil loss inside the geobag 101 due to long-term use, which affects the growth of plants on its surface and the slope protection effect, and facilitates timely soil filling work for the geobag 101, which is more suitable for long-term use. The soil pressing shrapnel 504 will fit the soil and be squeezed by the soil. The soil pressing shrapnel 504 will squeeze the set squeezing switch 505, and at this time the squeezing switch 505 can control the indicator light 503 to remain off.

[0037] Example 2, based on Example 1, the hollow test piece 6 includes: a hollow rubber pad 601, a conductive connection piece 602 and a control switch 603, the hollow rubber pad 601 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the geobag 101, and the hollow rubber pad 601 is provided with a through hole for ventilation; the hollow rubber pad 601 is an elastic rubber structure; the conductive connection pieces 602 are fixedly installed on both sides of the hollow rubber pad 601; the control switch 603 is fixedly installed between the two conductive connection pieces 602; the hollow rubber pad 601 is a soft structure; the control switch 603 is electrically connected to the indicator light 503; the two conductive connection pieces 602 are connected in series to the indicator light 503, and the hollow test piece 6 can be used Detecting the degree of fit between the bottom of the geobag 101 and the slope surface is convenient for monitoring the water and soil protection effect of the geobag 101 during long-term use, and preventing the continuous increase of landslide hazards. At the same time, using the hollow rubber pad 601 that can flow water, it is convenient for workers to understand the water permeability when watering, ensuring that the water completely penetrates the geobag 101 to the bottom of the geobag 101. After the geobag 101 is filled with soil, the control switch 603 can be fitted and squeezed. Once the slope surface is concave, the control switch 603 can control the indicator light 503 to light up. Similarly, when the water in the geobag 101 is completely penetrated, the series indicator light 503 will be powered on and light up to give a prompt.

[0038] The working principle of this embodiment: First, the size of the geobag 101 can be set according to demand, and the staff can freely choose the number of protective mounting parts 1 to be used, wherein the protective mounting parts 1 are assembled and used in rows, and the plug strip 1021 is first inserted into the upper docking frame 103, and the lower docking frame 102 is docked in row, and the docking bolt 1031 can be manually threaded to the lower docking frame 102 for fixing, and the lower hem plate 202 can naturally fit on the slope under its own weight, and the staff introduces the soil into the topmost geobag 101 at the top of the slope, and at this time a row of geobags 101 are interconnected, and the soil will fill a row of geobags 101, and fill in batches. Even if the slope surface is concave later, because the soil is accumulated inside the geobag 101, the soil in the geobag 101 Under the mutual squeezing support, the friction caused by its own weight makes it difficult for it to fall and fit into the concave slope. When precipitation scours, the lower swing plate 202 can be used to block water and reduce scouring. The geobags 101 assembled in a row are placed on the slope, and the two rows of geobags 101 are assembled close to each other. At this time, the connecting wire rope 402 is first passed through the safety connection frame 301, and an anchoring ring 401 is inserted into each safety connection frame 301 for positioning. The connecting plate 403 is anchored at the bottom of the slope through the anchor rod. When the safety connection frame 301 is inserted through the anchoring ring 401, the lower shielding block 303 of the inclined surface is squeezed, and the lower shielding block 303 will retract. Then, when the horizontality between the horizontally adjacent geobags 101 meets the standard, the plug-in plate 104 itself has After the fixing ring 401, the plug plate 104 and the fixing frame 301 are inserted into the fixing frame 301, the fixing plate 104 and the fixing frame 301 are inserted into the slope for anchoring and positioning, thereby ensuring that the adjacent geobags 101 can be stably fitted together. After the geobags 101 are filled with soil, the partition plate 501 and the leakage plate 502 are inserted into the lower docking frame 102 to separate them and prevent excessive soil deposition. When the partition plate 501 is inserted into the lower docking frame 102, the soil-pressing shrapnel 504 can be squeezed and the soil-pressing shrapnel 504 will also fit into the soil. When squeezed by the soil, the soil-pressing shrapnel 504 will squeeze the set squeezing switch 505. At this time, the squeezing switch 505 is pressed. 05 can control the indicator light 503 to remain off. When there is a lot of soil missing in the soil geobag 101 later, the soil-pressing spring 504 is no longer squeezed by the soil and fits the squeezing switch 505. The squeezing switch 505 can control the indicator light 503 to light up to avoid excessive power consumption. After the geobag 101 is filled with soil, the hollow rubber pad 601 will be pressed down by its own weight, and the conductive connection piece 602 and the control switch 603 can be fit and squeezed. Once the slope surface is concave, the control switch 603 can control the indicator light 503 to light up to prompt. Similarly, when the water inside the geobag 101 is completely penetrated, the moisture penetrates the through holes on the hollow rubber pad 601. When the two conductive connection pieces 602 are conductive to the moisture, the series indicator lights 503 will be powered on and light up to prompt.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0040] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A reinforcement and protection device for slope construction, comprising a protection mounting member (1), wherein a hollow earth retaining member (2) is mounted on the protection mounting member (1), and characterized in that: The hollow earth retaining member (2) is used to reduce soil erosion; an anchoring safety member (3) is installed on the protective mounting member (1); the anchoring safety member (3) is used to prevent the anchoring position from being forgotten; An anchoring connection piece (4) is installed on the protection mounting piece (1); the anchoring connection piece (4) is used to anchor the protection mounting piece (1); A separation inspection piece (5) is installed on the protective installation piece (1); the separation inspection piece (5) is used to detect the soil retention rate in the protective installation piece (1); a hollowing test piece (6) is installed at the bottom of the protective installation piece (1) to detect the fit between the bottom of the protective installation piece (1) and the slope; The protective mounting member (1) comprises: a geobag (101), an anti-scratch steel mesh (1011), a lower docking frame (102), a plug-in strip (1021), an upper docking frame (103), and a plug-in plate (104); the anti-scratch steel mesh (1011) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the geobag (101); the geobag (101) is a mesh structure; The anchoring safety member (3) comprises: a safety connection frame (301), a push bar (302), a lower blocking block (303) and a blocking spring (304); the safety connection frame (301) is fixedly mounted on the upper docking frame (103); a slot is provided in the middle of the safety connection frame (301); a push bar (302) is slidably mounted on the top side of the interior of the safety connection frame (301); a lower blocking block (303) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the safety connection frame (301), and the lower blocking block (303) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the safety connection frame (301). 3) is a sloped structure; the bottom of the lower blocking block (303) is attached to the upper docking frame (103); the top of the lower blocking block (303) is attached to the push bar (302); two blocking springs (304) are fixedly installed on the inner side of the safety connection frame (301), and the ends of the two blocking springs (304) are respectively connected to the push bar (302) and the lower blocking block (303); the push bar (302) and the lower blocking block (303) are used to block the slot in the middle of the safety connection frame (301); The anchoring connector (4) comprises: an anchoring ring (401), a positioning anchor rod (4011) and a connecting bolt (4012); the anchoring ring (401) is provided in a row, and the row of anchoring rings (401) are respectively used to pass through the slots in the middle of the safety connection frame (301); the anchoring ring (401) is plugged with a positioning anchor rod (4011); the positioning anchor rod (4011) is used to pass through the upper docking frame (103) and the safety connection frame (301); the row of anchoring rings (401) is threadedly connected with a connecting bolt (4012); the anchoring ring (401) is used to squeeze the lower shielding block (303); the edges on both sides of the anchoring ring (401) are arc-shaped structures; the positioning anchor rod (4011) is used to be anchored and plugged into the ground.

2. A slope reinforcement and protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower docking frame (102) is fixedly mounted on the end of the geobag (101); two plug-in strips (1021) are fixedly mounted on the lower docking frame (102); an upper docking frame (103) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the geobag (101); sliding grooves for inserting the plug-in strips (1021) are provided on both sides of the upper docking frame (103); a plug-in plate (104) is fixedly mounted on the upper docking frame (103) by means of bolts; and a plug-in hole is provided on the plug-in plate (104).

3. A slope reinforcement and protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protective mounting member (1) further comprises: a docking bolt (1031), the docking bolt (1031) being plugged into the upper docking frame (103); a hand wheel being provided on the docking bolt (1031); and a threaded hole being provided in the middle of the lower docking frame (102).

4. A slope reinforcement and protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hollow soil retaining member (2) comprises: a rotary connection shaft seat (201) and a lower swing plate (202); the rotary connection shaft seat (201) is fixedly mounted on the upper docking frame (103); the lower swing plate (202) is rotatably mounted on the rotary connection shaft seat (201); and the lower swing plate (202) is used to prevent soil and water loss.

5. The slope reinforcement and protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anchor connector (4) further comprises: a connecting steel wire rope (402) and a connecting plate (403); the connecting steel wire rope (402) is provided in a row, the ends of the connecting steel wire ropes (402) in one row are respectively connected to the connecting bolts (4012), and the other ends of the connecting steel wire ropes (402) in one row are respectively connected to the anchor positioning ring (401); the connecting steel wire rope (402) is used to pull the limiting geobag (101); the end of the connecting steel wire rope (402) is fixedly mounted with a connecting plate (403) at the bottom, and the connecting plate (403) is provided with a through hole; the through hole on the connecting plate (403) is used to insert the anchor rod.

6. The slope reinforcement and protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The separation inspection member (5) comprises: a separation plate (501), a water leakage plate (502) and an indicator light (503); the separation plate (501) is slidably plugged into the lower docking frame (102); the water leakage plate (502) is slidably plugged into the lower docking frame (102); the separation plate (501) and the water leakage plate (502) are respectively provided with a row of slots; the separation plate (501) is fixedly mounted with an indicator light (503); the indicator light (503) is used to separate soil.

7. The slope reinforcement and protection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The separation inspection member (5) further comprises: a soil-pressing shrapnel (504) and a squeeze switch (505); the end of the soil-pressing shrapnel (504) is fixedly mounted on the separation plate (501); the soil-pressing shrapnel (504) is an arc-shaped elastic structure; the squeeze switch (505) is fixedly mounted on the separation plate (501); the soil-pressing shrapnel (504) is used to press the squeeze switch (505); the squeeze switch (505) is electrically connected to the indicator light (503); and the soil-pressing shrapnel (504) is used to elastically fit the soil in the geobag (101).

8. The slope reinforcement and protection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The hollow test piece (6) comprises: a hollow rubber pad (601), a conductive connecting piece (602) and a control switch (603); the hollow rubber pad (601) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the geobag (101); the hollow rubber pad (601) is provided with a through hole for ventilation; the hollow rubber pad (601) is an elastic rubber structure; conductive connecting pieces (602) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the hollow rubber pad (601); a control switch (603) is fixedly mounted between the two conductive connecting pieces (602); the hollow rubber pad (601) is a soft structure; the control switch (603) is electrically connected to the indicator light (503); and the two conductive connecting pieces (602) are connected in series to the indicator light (503).

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