Combination welding device for fireproof door
By designing a fire door assembly welding device, the entire process of fire door frame automation was achieved, solving the problems of manual handling and insufficient positioning accuracy in traditional production, and improving production efficiency and welding quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511395518.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
AI Technical Summary
Traditional fire door frame production suffers from manual handling and difficulty in ensuring positioning accuracy, leading to welding quality problems, fragmented production processes, low efficiency, and high labor costs.
Design a fire door assembly welding device. By setting welding grooves, material storage racks, and material pusher and pull plates on the frame, the device can realize the fully automated operation of the fire door frame, including material pushing, splicing positioning and welding.
The entire process of fire door frame production has been automated, which has improved production efficiency, reduced labor costs, and ensured the stability and consistency of welding quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN121017935A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to a kind of fire door combination welding device, belong to fire door welding technical field. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the production and manufacturing field of traditional fire door frame, long-term rely on manual operation to complete the material handling of door frame, splicing positioning and welding process. In the prior art, welding operation usually needs worker to manually place door frame vertical pole and cross bar on simple tool one by one for splicing, and then fixed welding machine is used for spot welding fixation. This production method has significant defects: on the one hand, manual handling and positioning accuracy is difficult to guarantee, leading to large size deviation of door frame splicing, and quality problems such as virtual welding and missing welding are easy to occur in welding process, which directly affects the sealing performance and structural strength of fire door;On the other hand, the production process is fragmented by step operation mode, and frequent manual intervention is needed between processes, which not only reduces production efficiency, but also increases labor cost.
[0003] With the development of intelligent manufacturing technology, some enterprises try to introduce intelligent welding system, but existing intelligent welding equipment mainly focuses on welding process itself, and still needs to be matched with complex material conveying mechanism and manual auxiliary positioning. Especially in the welding of components such as fire door frame, the traditional intelligent welding system is difficult to solve the technical problems of automatic material pushing and accurate docking of welding station, and it is also impossible to realize automatic unloading of finished products after welding. Therefore, a fire door combination welding device is proposed. SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the above technical deficiencies, the purpose of the present application is to provide a kind of fire door combination welding device, realize the full-process automation operation of fire door frame from material pushing, splicing positioning to welding forming, greatly improve production efficiency, reduce labor cost, and at the same time ensure the stability and consistency of welding quality.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows: the present application provides a kind of fire door combination welding device, comprising: frame; welding groove, the welding groove is arranged on the frame, the welding groove is rectangular, for accommodating spliced fire door frame; two first material storage racks, two first material storage racks are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the frame two sides, and two first material storage racks are located on the inner side of welding groove; two second material storage racks, two second material storage racks are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the frame two ends, and two second material storage racks are located on the outer side of welding groove; Wherein, the frame and below two first material storage racks are slidably provided with pushing plate, the pushing plate is provided with first material fork groove with opening towards welding groove; The machine frame is provided with a pulling plate which is slidably arranged below the two second storage racks, and the pulling plate is provided with a second fork slot which is open towards the welding slot.
[0006] Preferably, the machine frame is provided with a double-end screw which is rotatably arranged on the machine frame, and the double-end screw is symmetrically provided with two sliding blocks which are threadedly connected to the double-end screw. The two sliding blocks are rotatably connected with a top rod on both sides, and the end of the top rod away from the sliding block is hingedly connected to the same side of the pushing plate. The two sliding blocks are connected with the pulling plate through a connecting rod. When the double-end screw is rotated to drive the two sliding blocks to move towards the middle part of the double-end screw, the sliding blocks push the pushing plate to move through the top rod, and the sliding blocks pull the pulling plate to move through the connecting rod, so that the pushing plate pushes the vertical rod of the door frame in the first storage rack into the welding slot, and the pulling plate pulls the horizontal rod of the door frame in the second storage rack into the welding slot.
[0007] Preferably, the lower end of the welding slot is in the form of an opening.
[0008] Preferably, the side of the second storage rack towards the welding slot is fixed with a connecting plate, and the end of the first storage rack is fixed on the side wall of the connecting plate.
[0009] Preferably, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the sliding block through a rotating shaft, the end of the connecting rod and the sliding block are connected with a first spring, the side wall of the pulling plate is provided with an arc-shaped slot which is open at the lower end and whose center of curvature coincides with the rotating point of the connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixed with an inserting block which is slidably connected in the arc-shaped slot. When the connecting rod is rotated to the horizontal state, the inserting block is located at the upper end of the arc-shaped slot. When the connecting rod is rotated downward, the inserting block can slide out of the arc-shaped slot from the lower end opening of the arc-shaped slot, so that the connecting rod is separated from the pulling plate.
[0010] Preferably, the upper end of the arc-shaped slot is higher than the rotating shaft of the connecting rod and the sliding block.
[0011] Preferably, the side wall of the pulling plate is fixed with a guide rod which is slidably sleeved on the side wall of the machine frame, and the guide rod is sleeved with a second spring, one end of the second spring abuts against the end of the guide rod, and the other end of the second spring abuts against the side wall of the machine frame. When the pulling plate moves towards the welding slot, the second spring is gradually compressed.
[0012] Preferably, the machine frame is provided with a conveying belt below the welding slot for conveying the door frame, and the conveying belt is driven to rotate by a first motor.
[0013] Preferably, the lower end of the second storage rack is fixed with a baffle on both sides for preventing the horizontal rod of the door frame from moving.
[0014] Preferably, a gantry is arranged on the rack, a boom is fixed on the gantry, a second motor is fixed on the boom, and the second motor is in transmission connection with the double-end screw through a belt.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages: 1. The welding groove is arranged on the rack to accommodate the assembled fireproof door frame, and welding components are arranged at the four corners to provide a stable basis for welding operation. The first storage rack on the left and the second storage rack on the right store the door frame vertical rods and horizontal rods respectively. The push plate and the pull plate slide downward, and the first and second material fork grooves are arranged on the push plate and the pull plate to control the pushing of the materials one by one. When the push plate moves, the upper surface supports the door frame vertical rods on the first storage rack to prevent the remaining materials from falling. Meanwhile, the first material fork groove forks the lowermost door frame vertical rod and moves it to the welding groove during the retraction process. Through the coordinated operation of the push plate and the pull plate, the four material rods are accurately pushed into the welding groove to assemble the fireproof door frame, and then the welding components weld the connection, realizing the full-process automation of the fireproof door frame from material pushing, assembly positioning to welding forming, greatly improving the production efficiency, reducing the labor cost, and ensuring the stability and consistency of the welding quality.
[0016] 2. The double-end screw drives the two sliders to move towards each other, and the push plate and the pull plate are synchronously driven by the jacks and the connecting rods to realize the linkage pushing of the door frame vertical rods and the horizontal rods. The structure is compact and the transmission efficiency is high. The connecting rod is in sliding cooperation with the plug block through the arc-shaped groove, and the reset action of the first spring enables the connecting rod to automatically press down and rotate to avoid interference when the door frame falls, so that the door frame smoothly moves out after eliminating the interference, and then the connecting rod automatically resets, realizing the full-automatic continuous operation of the door frame pushing, welding and moving out, and significantly improving the production efficiency and equipment reliability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 The figure is a structural schematic diagram of the present application; Figure 2 The figure is a structural schematic diagram of the rack, the first storage rack and the second storage rack of the present application; Figure 3 The figure is a sectional view of the rack, the welding groove and the conveying belt of the present application; Figure 4 The figure is a state diagram of the push plate and the pull plate when they are retracted from the welding groove of the present application; Figure 5 The figure is a state diagram of the push plate and the pull plate when they extend into the welding groove of the present application; Figure 6 The figure is a sectional view of the rack, the push plate, the double-end screw, the slider and the jack of the present application; Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the process of the door frame moving down from the welding groove after welding according to the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of point A; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the frame, the material pulling plate, the slider and the connecting rod of the present invention.
[0018] In the picture: 1. Frame; 2. Welding groove; 3. First storage rack; 4. Second storage rack; 401. Baffle; 5. Push plate; 501. First forklift groove; 6. Pulling plate; 601. Second forklift groove; 602. Arc groove; 603. Guide rod; 7. Double-ended lead screw; 8. Slider; 9. Top rod; 10. Connecting rod; 11. First spring; 12. Second spring; 13. Conveyor belt; 14. First motor; 15. Gantry frame; 1501. Hanging rod; 16. Second motor; 17. Connecting plate. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The present invention is illustrated below with specific embodiments, but these are not intended to limit the invention.
[0020] Example 1 like Figures 1-9 As shown, in this embodiment, a fire door assembly welding device is provided, including a frame 1; a welding groove 2 is provided on the frame 1, the welding groove 2 is rectangular, used to accommodate the assembled fire door frame, and welding components are provided at each of the four corners of the welding groove 2; two first storage racks 3 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the frame 1, and the two first storage racks 3 are located inside the welding groove 2; two second storage racks 4 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the upper surface of the frame 1, and the two second storage racks 4 are located outside the welding groove 2; wherein, a pusher plate 5 slides on the frame 1 and below the two first storage racks 3, and the pusher plate 5 has a first fork groove 501 with an opening facing the welding groove 2, such as Figure 6 As shown, when the pusher plate 5 moves into the welding groove 2, the upper surface of the pusher plate 5 is located at the lower end of the first fork groove 501, supporting the door frame vertical bar of the first storage rack 3. The upper side of the first fork groove 501 is shorter than the lower side. Thus, when the pusher plate 5 retracts towards the middle of the frame 1, after the upper side of the first fork groove 501 moves away from the lower end of the first storage rack 3, the lowest door frame vertical bar of the first storage rack 3 falls into the first fork groove 501 and is supported by the lower side of the first fork groove 501. At this time, the first fork groove 501 forks the door frame vertical bar and moves towards the welding groove 2, realizing the splicing of the door frame in the welding groove 2. At the same time, the upper surface of the pusher plate 5 supports the door frame vertical bar of the first storage rack 3, preventing the other door frame vertical bars from falling. The rack 1 is slidably provided with a pulling plate 6 below the two second material storage racks 4, and the pulling plate 6 is provided with a second fork material groove 601 with an opening facing the welding groove 2. The operation principle of the pulling plate 6 is the same as that of the pushing plate 5, and thus is not described herein.
[0021] The four material rods pushed from the first material storage racks 3 and the second material storage racks 4 into the welding groove 2 by the pushing plate 5 and the pulling plate 6 are spliced into a fireproof door frame, and the welding assembly is used to weld the connection, so as to realize automatic splicing and welding integrated operation.
[0022] The second material storage rack 4 is fixed with a baffle 401 at the lower end of the two sides for preventing the door frame cross bar from moving. When the pulling plate 6 pulls the door frame cross bar towards the welding groove 2, the two ends of the door frame cross bar are limited by the baffle 401, and the door frame cross bar moves horizontally towards the welding groove 2, effectively avoiding the movement of the door frame cross bar in length, and when the door frame cross bar moves towards the welding groove 2, the vertical bar that may have moved in the length direction can be corrected, thereby improving the welding precision.
[0023] The rack 1 is provided with a gantry 15, the gantry 15 is fixed with a hanging rod 1501, the hanging rod 1501 is fixed with a second motor 16, the second motor 16 is drivingly connected with the double-head screw 7 through a belt, and the double-head screw 7 can be driven to rotate by the second motor 16.
[0024] Embodiment two On the basis of embodiment one, in the embodiment, The rack 1 is rotatably provided with a double-head screw 7, and the double-head screw 7 is symmetrically and threadedly connected with two sliding blocks 8; The two sliding blocks 8 are rotatably connected with a top rod 9 at the two sides, and the top rod 9 is hingedly connected to the pushing plate 5 on the same side away from the sliding block 8; The two sliding blocks 8 are connected with the pulling plate 6 through a connecting rod 10; When the double-head screw 7 is rotated to drive the two sliding blocks 8 to move towards the middle part of the double-head screw 7, the sliding block 8 drives the pushing plate 5 to move through the top rod 9, and the sliding block 8 drives the pulling plate 6 to move through the connecting rod 10, so as to realize that the pushing plate 5 pushes the door frame vertical bar in the first material storage rack 3 into the welding groove 2, and the pulling plate 6 pulls the door frame cross bar in the second material storage rack 4 into the welding groove 2.
[0025] The lower end of the welding groove 2 is open, which is convenient for the welded fireproof door frame to fall out of the welding groove 2, so as to leave the welding groove 2 and realize continuous welding.
[0026] The second storage rack 4 is fixed with a connecting plate 17 on the side facing the welding groove 2, and the end of the first storage rack 3 is fixed on the side wall of the connecting plate 17, so that the second storage rack 4 and the first storage rack 3 are connected into a whole through the connecting plate 17. Since the lower end of the welding groove 2 is open, the table top of the rack 1 on the inside and outside of the welding groove 2 is separated, and the first storage rack 3 and the second storage rack 4 are connected through the connecting plate 17, so that the table top on the inside of the welding groove 2 is effectively supported.
[0027] One end of the connecting rod 10 is rotatably connected to the sliding block 8 through a rotating shaft, and the end of the connecting rod 10 is connected with the sliding block 8 through the first spring 11. The side wall of the material pulling plate 6 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 602 with an open lower end and an arc center coinciding with the rotating point of the connecting rod 10. The connecting rod 10 is fixed with an insertion block 1001 which is slidably connected in the arc-shaped groove 602. Under the action of the first spring 11 without external force, the connecting rod 10 can be in a horizontal state. When the connecting rod 10 rotates to the horizontal state, the insertion block 1001 is located at the upper end of the arc-shaped groove 602. When the sliding block 8 moves, the insertion block 1001 is located in the arc-shaped groove 602, and the connecting rod 10 can drive the material pulling plate 6 to slide. The sliding of the material pulling plate 6 can push the door frame cross bar in the second storage rack 4 into the welding groove 2. After the door frame is welded, the material pushing plate 5 and the material pulling plate 6 are reset and moved out of the welding groove 2. At this time, only the connecting rod 10 interferes with the door frame moving out of the welding groove 2. The door frame will press down the connecting rod 10 during the falling process under the action of gravity, so that the connecting rod 10 overcomes the pulling force of the first spring 11 and rotates downward. When the connecting rod 10 rotates downward, the insertion block 1001 can slide out of the arc-shaped groove 602 from the lower end opening of the arc-shaped groove 602, so that the connecting rod 10 is separated from the material pulling plate 6. At this time, after the connecting rod 10 rotates to the vertical state, the interference is eliminated, and the door frame can move out of the welding groove 2. After the door frame moves out, the connecting rod 10 is reset to the horizontal state under the action of the pulling force of the first spring 11, and the insertion block 1001 is slid into the upper end position of the arc-shaped groove 602.
[0028] The upper end of the arc-shaped groove 602 is higher than the rotating shaft of the connecting rod 10 and the sliding block 8. When the sliding block 8 pulls the material pulling plate 6 to slide through the connecting rod 10, the insertion block 1001 is located at the upper end of the arc-shaped groove 602. The height of the insertion block 1001 is higher than the height of the rotating shaft of the connecting rod 10 and the sliding block 8, which can increase the stability of the insertion block 1001 in the arc-shaped groove 602 and prevent the insertion block 1001 from falling out of the arc-shaped groove 602.
[0029] The side wall of the material pulling plate 6 is fixed with a guide rod 603 which is slidably sleeved on the side wall of the rack 1, and the guide rod 603 is sleeved with a second spring 12. One end of the second spring 12 abuts against the end of the guide rod 603, and the other end of the second spring 12 abuts against the side wall of the rack 1. When the pulling plate 6 moves towards the welding groove 2, the second spring 12 is gradually compressed; When the plug-in block 1001 is separated from the arc-shaped groove 602, the elastic pressure of the second spring 12 can keep the pulling plate 6 in a fixed position, so that when the connecting rod 10 rotates upwards with the plug-in block 1001, it ensures that the plug-in block 1001 can be turned into the arc-shaped groove 602 from the lower end opening of the arc-shaped groove 602.
[0030] Embodiment three On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, in this embodiment, the rack 1 and below the welding groove 2 are provided with a conveying belt 13 for conveying the door frame, the conveying belt 13 is driven to rotate by the first motor 14, as shown in Figure 1 As shown in Figure 3 The rack 1 is provided with a plurality of rollers, the conveying belt 13 is supported by the plurality of rollers, the first motor 14 is fixed on the side wall of the rack 1, and the output shaft of the first motor 14 is in transmission connection with any roller, when the first motor 14 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 14 rotates with the roller shaft, so that the conveying belt 13 rotates, thereby the door frame falling on the conveying belt 13 can be conveyed out of the rack 1, which is convenient for subsequent processing.
[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate but not limit the technical solutions of the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the present application can still be modified or replaced by the equivalent, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, any modification or partial replacement should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A fire door assembly welding device, characterized in that, include: Rack (1); Welding groove (2), the welding groove (2) is provided on the frame (1), the welding groove (2) is rectangular in shape, and is used to accommodate the assembled fire door frame; Two first storage racks (3) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the frame (1), and the two first storage racks (3) are located inside the welding groove (2); Two second storage racks (4) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the upper surface of the frame (1), and the two second storage racks (4) are located outside the welding groove (2); Among them, a pusher plate (5) is slidably provided on the frame (1) and below the two first storage racks (3), and the pusher plate (5) is provided with a first fork groove (501) with an opening facing the welding groove (2). A pull plate (6) is slidably mounted on the frame (1) and below the two second storage racks (4). The pull plate (6) has a second fork groove (601) with an opening facing the welding groove (2).
2. The fire door assembly welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A double-ended lead screw (7) rotates on the frame (1), and two sliders (8) are symmetrically threaded on the double-ended lead screw (7). Both sides of the two sliders (8) are rotatably connected to push rods (9), and the end of the push rod (9) away from the slider (8) is hinged to the push plate (5) on the same side. The two sliders (8) are connected to the pull plate (6) via connecting rods (10); When the double-ended screw (7) is rotated to drive the two sliders (8) to move toward the middle of the double-ended screw (7), the sliders (8) push the pusher plate (5) to move through the top rod (9), and at the same time the sliders (8) pull the puller plate (6) to move through the connecting rod (10), so that the pusher plate (5) pushes the door frame vertical bar in the first storage rack (3) into the welding groove (2), and the puller plate (6) pulls the door frame horizontal bar in the second storage rack (4) into the welding groove (2).
3. The fire door assembly welding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lower end of the welding groove (2) is open.
4. The fire door assembly welding device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second storage rack (4) has a connecting plate (17) fixed on the side facing the welding groove (2), and the end of the first storage rack (3) is fixed on the side wall of the connecting plate (17).
5. A fire door assembly welding device according to claim 3, characterized in that, One end of the connecting rod (10) is rotatably connected to the slider (8) via a rotating shaft. A first spring (11) is connected between the end of the connecting rod (10) and the slider (8). The side wall of the pulling plate (6) is provided with an arc groove (602) with an open bottom and the arc center coinciding with the turning point of the connecting rod (10). An insert (1001) is fixed on the connecting rod (10). The insert (1001) is slidably connected in the arc groove (602). When the connecting rod (10) rotates to a horizontal position, the insert (1001) is located at the upper end of the arc groove (602); When the connecting rod (10) rotates downward, the insert (1001) can slide out of the arc groove (602) from the lower opening of the arc groove (602), so that the connecting rod (10) separates from the pull plate (6).
6. The fire door assembly welding device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The upper end of the arc groove (602) is higher than the pivot of the connecting rod (10) and the slider (8).
7. A fire door assembly welding device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A guide rod (603) is fixed on the side wall of the pull plate (6). The guide rod (603) is slidably sleeved on the side wall of the frame (1). A second spring (12) is sleeved on the guide rod (603). One end of the second spring (12) abuts against the end of the guide rod (603), and the other end of the second spring (12) abuts against the side wall of the frame (1). As the pulling plate (6) moves toward the welding groove (2), the second spring (12) is gradually compressed.
8. The fire door assembly welding device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A conveyor belt (13) for conveying the door frame is provided on the frame (1) and below the welding groove (2), and the conveyor belt (13) is driven to rotate by a first motor (14).
9. A fire door assembly welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower ends of the second storage rack (4) are fixed with baffles (401) to prevent the door frame crossbar from moving.
10. A fire door assembly welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A gantry frame (15) is provided on the frame (1), a lifting rod (1501) is fixed on the gantry frame (15), and a second motor (16) is fixed on the lifting rod (1501). The second motor (16) is connected to the double-headed lead screw (7) by a belt.
Citation Information
Cited By
Seamless welding equipment for door leaf production
CN121892932A
A seamless welding device for door leaf production
CN121892932B