Negative electrode for rechargeable lithium battery and rechargeable lithium battery including same

By employing a carbon and silicon layer structure within a porous substrate in the negative electrode current collector of a rechargeable lithium battery, the contradiction between current collector density and resistance is resolved, the adhesion strength and interfacial resistance are improved, and high energy density and excellent battery performance are achieved.

CN121964500APending Publication Date: 2026-05-01SAMSUNG SDI CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511540526.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2025-10-17
Filing Date
2025-10-27
Publication Date
2026-05-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The current collector of the negative electrode in existing rechargeable lithium batteries presents a trade-off between increasing density and reducing internal resistance, which affects energy density and battery performance.

Method used

A porous substrate is used instead of metal foil, containing a carbon layer and a silicon layer structure. The carbon layer includes a first porous substrate and a carbon-based material, and the silicon layer includes a second porous substrate and a silicon-based negative electrode active material, forming a carbon-silicon layer stacked structure, which improves adhesion strength and reduces interface resistance.

Benefits of technology

It enhances the electrochemical stability and efficiency of the battery, improves capacity retention, reduces internal resistance, supports high-power and long-duration applications, and facilitates the development of compact and lightweight batteries.

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Abstract

A negative electrode for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same are provided. The negative electrode includes: a negative electrode current collector including a carbon layer and a silicon layer, the carbon layer including a first porous substrate and a carbon-based material present inside the first porous substrate, and the silicon layer including a second porous substrate and a silicon-based negative electrode active material present inside the second porous substrate; and a negative electrode active material layer disposed on a surface of the negative electrode current collector and including a negative electrode active material.
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