Adjustable transplanting equipment for fruit tree seedling culture

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable transplanting device for fruit tree seedling, which comprises a transplanting main body used for moving the transplanting device, and also comprises a protective shell fixedly connected to the inner surface of the transplanting main body, the top of the protective shell is fixedly connected with a lifting cylinder, the bottom of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with a mounting rack, and the mounting rack is fixedly connected with the transplanting main body. The bottom of the mounting frame is rotationally connected with a spiral drill rod; and the storage assembly is rotationally connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the transplanting main body. According to the adjustable transplanting equipment for fruit tree seedling raising, a movable space is formed in the connecting position of the protective shell and the transplanting main body, ventilation and air exchange of the interior of the transplanting main body are facilitated, and an excavation motor on the mounting frame drives a spiral drill rod to rotate, so that the spiral drill rod conducts excavation when rotating to make contact with the ground; and soil generated by excavation of the spiral drill rod is blocked by the transplanting main body and the protective shell, so that the soil is not easy to splash everywhere to injure workers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of fruit tree seedling technology, specifically to an adjustable fruit tree seedling transplanting device. Background Technology

[0002] Fruit tree seedling cultivation is the process of nurturing fruit tree seedlings and selecting for naturally occurring or artificially created genetic variations in fruit trees to develop superior varieties. In a broader sense, fruit tree breeding also includes the propagation of superior varieties of fruit trees, that is, the production of superior seedlings for widespread use.

[0003] According to Chinese Patent No. CN115486344A, a navel orange transplanting and seedling raising device provides a temporary lifting platform for the soil embryo of navel orange seedlings through the puncture effect generated by hydraulic pressure. When the device lifts the nutrient bag from the soil embryo, the seedling soil embryo can remain stable. The nutrient bag is cut and separated by clamping cutting and negative pressure adsorption separation, which significantly improves the efficiency of nutrient bag removal. The device automatically provides a barrier for the excavation of planting holes by utilizing the non-powered sliding characteristics of the device, which effectively prevents soil fragments from flying off. However, the device does not protect the seedlings during the transplanting process, and the placement space during transplanting is not easy to adjust, resulting in some fruit trees being unable to be placed. In addition, the seedlings need to be bent over when picking them up and putting them down, which affects the staff for a long time.

[0004] In summary, the placement space during transplanting is not easy to adjust, making it impossible to place some fruit trees. Furthermore, the process of picking up and placing seedlings requires bending over, which takes a long time and affects the staff. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides an adjustable fruit tree seedling transplanting device, including a transplanting body for moving the transplanting device, and further comprising: A protective shell is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the transplanting body. A lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the protective shell. Two lifting cylinders are set on the protective shell, and the bottom of the lifting cylinders penetrates the protective shell. A mounting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting cylinder. A spiral drill rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting frame. An excavation motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting frame. The output shaft of the excavation motor is fixedly connected to the spiral drill rod. A storage component, rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the transplanting body, is used to store the transplanted fruit trees; An auxiliary component is fixedly connected to the transplanting body near the protective shell. The auxiliary component is used to spray nutrient solution onto the fruit trees stored on the storage component. A placement component, which is fixedly connected to the auxiliary component on the side near the protective shell, places the fruit tree at the excavation location; The storage component includes a rotating frame rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the transplanting body. The rotating frame rotates under the drive of a rotating motor. The rotating motor is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating frame, and the top of the rotating motor passes through the transplanting body and extends to the outside of the transplanting body. A limiting block is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the rotating frame, and three limiting blocks are arranged in a circle on the rotating frame. An electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the rotating frame, and three electric push rods are arranged in a circle on the rotating frame. A load-bearing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod, and the load-bearing plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the rotating frame. A soil-cultivating tray is slidably connected to the inner surface of the rotating frame. The soil-cultivating tray is used to cultivate transplanted fruit trees. Two soil-cultivating trays are set from top to bottom on the rotating frame. An inner partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the soil-cultivating tray.

[0006] Preferably, the top of the load-bearing plate is fixedly connected to the soil-laying tray, and the top of the soil-laying tray is slidably connected to the auxiliary component.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the placement component is fixedly connected to the transplanting body, and the outer surface of the mounting frame is slidably connected to the protective shell.

[0008] Preferably, an adjustment frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the soil-laying tray. The bottom end of the adjustment frame contacts the soil-laying tray below, and the top end of the adjustment frame contacts the soil-laying tray above. The adjustment frames are distributed in a circle on the soil-laying tray, and three adjustment frames are provided. A lifting pressure rod is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment frame. The outer surface of the lifting pressure rod is fixedly connected to the soil-laying tray above and the inner partition plate. The installation position of the lifting pressure rod corresponds to the limiting block. A fixing sleeve is slidably connected to the inner surface of the inner partition plate. The fixing sleeves are distributed in a circle on the soil-laying plate. A circular hole is opened at the bottom of the fixing sleeve. An abutment rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing sleeve. An elastic plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fixing sleeve. A contact plate is fixedly connected to the side of the elastic plate away from the fixing sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the abutment rod is slidably connected to the soil-laying plate, and the outer surface of the adjusting frame is fixedly connected to the inner partition plate.

[0010] Preferably, the placement component includes a bracket, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the transplanting body. The bracket and the mounting box are located between the rotating frame and the protective shell. The mounting box is fixedly connected to the side of the bracket away from the auxiliary component, and a ventilation fan is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting box. A screw is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the bracket. The screw rotates under the drive of an adjusting motor. A movable seat is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the screw. Two movable seats are set on the bracket: one movable seat is installed on the screw, and the other movable seat is installed on the guide rod. The outer surface of the movable seat extends to the outside of the bracket. The guide rod is fixedly connected to the bracket at a position away from the screw.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the mounting box is fixedly connected to the transplanting body, and the outer surface of the movable seat is slidably connected to the bracket.

[0012] Preferably, a lifting push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the movable seat, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting push rod, a horizontal push rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate away from the lifting push rod, multiple horizontal push rods are set on the connecting plate, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the horizontal push rod away from the connecting plate, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block away from the horizontal push rod.

[0013] Preferably, the auxiliary component includes a liquid storage tank, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the transplanting body. A telescopic liquid guide frame is connected to the top of the liquid storage tank. An atomizing spray box is connected to the telescopic liquid guide frame away from the liquid storage tank. A vertical plate is slidably connected to the side of the atomizing spray box near the telescopic liquid guide frame. The bottom of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the transplanting body. An auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the atomizing spray box and is slidably connected to the soil tray through the bottom of the auxiliary plate. A collection box is connected to the top of the inner cavity of the auxiliary plate.

[0014] This invention provides an adjustable transplanting device for fruit tree seedlings. It has the following beneficial effects: This adjustable fruit tree seedling transplanting equipment features a spiral drill rod, a protective shell, and a storage component. The connection between the protective shell and the transplanting body has movable space, facilitating ventilation inside the transplanting body. The excavation motor on the mounting frame drives the spiral drill rod to rotate, excavating when the drill rod contacts the ground. The soil generated by the spiral drill rod is blocked by the transplanting body and the protective shell, preventing it from splashing and injuring workers. The storage component inside the transplanting body can hold multiple fruit trees, avoiding the need for workers to transplant fruit trees multiple times.

[0015] This adjustable fruit tree seedling transplanting equipment uses a rotating frame driven by a rotating motor to rotate inside the transplanting body, adjusting the position of the placed fruit tree. This allows for transplanting when the transplanting body is moved to the planting position, avoiding the need for multiple moves of the fruit tree. The inner partition plate divides the soil tray, allowing the space inside the soil tray to fix the placement of the fixing sleeve.

[0016] This adjustable fruit tree seedling transplanting equipment uses multiple fixed sleeves set on the soil tray to protect the fruit trees to be transplanted after the fixed sleeves are fixed, preventing damage to the fruit trees fixed by the fixed sleeves after transplanting. The contact plate inside the fixed sleeve is pressed against the elastic plate by the pressure of the fruit tree, so that the contact plate and the fixed sleeve cooperate to fix the fruit tree, ensuring that the fixed sleeve and the fruit tree can make full contact and preventing the fruit tree from shaking inside the fixed sleeve.

[0017] This adjustable fruit tree seedling transplanting equipment uses an adjustable frame that contacts two soil trays at both ends. The adjustable frame and the lifting rod support the soil trays above. When the lifting rod rises due to the thrust transmitted by the extension of the electric push rod, the adjustable frame retracts, adjusting the space between the two soil trays. This allows for adjustments based on the fruit trees placed on the soil trays, further improving the applicability of the equipment when placing fruit trees.

[0018] This adjustable fruit tree seedling transplanting equipment uses a support frame and installation box located between the rotating frame and the protective shell to reinforce each other. As the support frame contacts the auxiliary components, it limits the installation position of the auxiliary components. When the ventilation fan works inside the installation box, it generates wind that blows towards the support frame, allowing the wind generated by the ventilation fan to circulate inside the transplanting body, thereby accelerating the air circulation inside the transplanting body.

[0019] This adjustable fruit tree seedling transplanting equipment has two movable seats installed on the support frame. The movable seats are respectively installed on the screw and the guide rod. When the screw is driven by the adjusting motor to rotate clockwise, the movable seats move towards the mounting box and move along the support frame. This makes it easy to adjust the position of the movable seats by the rotation of the screw and avoids jamming when the other movable seat moves.

[0020] This adjustable fruit tree seedling transplanting equipment uses a lifting push rod that extends on the moving seat to push the connecting plate downwards. This allows for precise placement of the fruit trees by moving the lifting push rod and the moving seat together, avoiding the problem of offset during fruit tree transplanting. The two lifting push rods move together when they extend and retract, so that the lifting push rods move the connecting plate together smoothly, avoiding the problem of inconsistent lifting speed of the lifting push rods affecting the placement of the fruit trees.

[0021] This adjustable fruit tree seedling transplanting equipment uses a horizontal push rod to extend on the connecting plate, which in turn drives the clamping plates to move closer together, clamping the fruit tree. This allows the clamping plates to be released when they are moved to a suitable position for transplanting. The connection between the connecting block and the clamping plate reinforces the clamping plate and prevents it from loosening under the action of the horizontal push rod.

[0022] This adjustable fruit tree seedling transplanting equipment uses a water pump to deliver nutrient solution to a telescopic guide frame via a storage tank. This allows the atomizing spray boxes to spray the nutrient solution onto the soil trays, enabling the nutrient solution sprayed by the atomizing spray boxes to cultivate the stored fruit trees. The auxiliary plate is pushed upward by the soil trays as they rise, and at this time, the atomizing spray boxes adjust the nutrient solution spraying according to the movement of the soil trays.

[0023] This adjustable fruit tree seedling transplanting equipment uses a vertical plate to guide the atomizing spray box during its lifting and lowering process, preventing the atomizing spray box from shifting and affecting the subsequent spraying of nutrient solution. The collection box is located on an auxiliary plate, which allows the auxiliary plate to transport the nutrient solution dripping from the atomizing spray box to the collection box, thus avoiding waste caused by nutrient solution dripping during the operation of the atomizing spray box. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the invention from another perspective; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective shell of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage component of the present invention; Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of the limiting block of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the soil-laying tray of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing sleeve of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the contact plate of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the component placement in this invention; Figure 10 This is a structural schematic diagram of the component placement in this invention from another perspective; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the auxiliary component of the present invention; Figure 12 This is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary component of the present invention from another perspective.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Transplanting body; 2. Lifting cylinder; 3. Protective shell; 4. Spiral drill rod; 5. Storage component; 51. Rotating frame; 52. Limiting block; 53. Lifting pressure rod; 54. Soil tray; 55. Inner partition; 56. Electric push rod; 57. Load-bearing plate; 58. Fixing sleeve; 59. Adjusting frame; 510. Contact plate; 511. Elastic plate; 512. Abutment rod; 6. Placement component; 61. Bracket; 62. Lifting push rod; 63. Moving seat; 64. Mounting box; 65. Guide rod; 66. Connecting plate; 67. Horizontal push rod; 68. Clamping plate; 69. Connecting block; 610. Screw; 611. Ventilation fan; 7. Auxiliary component; 71. Liquid storage tank; 72. Vertical plate; 73. Collection box; 74. Atomizing spray box; 75. Telescopic liquid guide frame; 76. Auxiliary plate; 8. Mounting frame. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described to better illustrate the principles and practical application of the invention, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

[0027] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1-12 The present invention provides a technical solution: an adjustable fruit tree seedling transplanting device, including a transplanting body 1, which is used for moving the transplanting device, and further including: The protective shell 3 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the transplanting body 1. The fruit trees placed inside the transplanting body 1 are transported by the workers pushing it, making it convenient for the workers to transplant the fruit trees to the appropriate positions as needed. The connection between the protective shell 3 and the transplanting body 1 has a movable space to facilitate ventilation inside the transplanting body 1. The top of the protective shell 3 is fixedly connected to the lifting cylinder 2. The lifting cylinder 2 extends and retracts on the protective shell 3 to drive the mounting frame 8 to rise and fall. When the mounting frame 8 moves along the protective shell 3, it can adjust the depth of subsequent excavation, so that the workers can install the fruit trees at different depths as needed, avoiding the impact of insufficient excavation depth on the transplanting of some fruit trees. The bottom of the lifting cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 8. The excavation motor on the mounting frame 8 drives the spiral drill rod 4 to rotate. When the spiral drill rod 4 rotates and contacts the ground, it excavates. The soil generated by the spiral drill rod 4 is blocked by the transplanting body 1 and the protective shell 3, so that the soil is not easily splashed and injures the workers. The bottom of the mounting frame 8 is rotatably connected to the spiral drill rod 4. Storage component 5 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the transplanting body 1. Storage component 5 is used to store transplanted fruit trees. Multiple fruit trees can be placed inside the transplanting body 1 through storage component 5, avoiding the need for staff to transplant fruit trees multiple times. Auxiliary component 7 is fixedly connected to the transplanting body 1 near the protective shell 3. Auxiliary component 7 is used to spray nutrient solution onto the fruit trees stored on the storage component 5. Auxiliary component 7 can spray nutrient solution onto the fruit trees stored on the storage component 5, so that the auxiliary component 7 can cultivate the stored fruit trees and prevent the fruit trees from withering when stored inside the transplanting body 1. Placement component 6 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary component 7 on the side near the protective shell 3. Placement component 6 places the fruit tree in the excavation position. Placement component 6 can place the fruit tree in the position excavated by the auger rod 4, so that the workers do not need to bend over to transplant. Placement component 6 contacts auxiliary component 7, so that auxiliary component 7 and placement component 6 reinforce each other. The storage component 5 includes a rotating frame 51, which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the transplanting body 1. The rotating frame 51 rotates under the drive of a rotary motor. This rotation allows the rotating frame 51 to adjust the position of the fruit trees within the transplanting body 1, facilitating the placement of multiple fruit trees on the soil tray 54. This allows for transplanting when the transplanting body 1 is moved to the planting position, avoiding the need for multiple moves of the fruit trees during transplanting. The top of the inner cavity of the rotating frame 51 is fixedly connected to... The limiting block 52 and the bottom of the inner cavity of the rotating frame 51 are fixedly connected to an electric push rod 56. Three electric push rods 56 are set on the rotating frame 51 so that the electric push rods 56 and the load-bearing plate 57 support the soil tray 54 and keep the soil tray 54 in a horizontal state. The electric push rods 56 extend and push the soil tray 54 to rise through the load-bearing plate 57 so that the soil tray 54 moves along the rotating frame 51 when it moves, so as to prevent the soil tray 54 from tilting and getting stuck on the rotating frame 51 when it moves. The top of the electric push rod 56 is fixedly connected to the load-bearing plate 57. The soil-cultivating tray 54 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the rotating frame 51. The soil-cultivating tray 54 is used to cultivate the transplanted fruit trees. Two soil-cultivating trays 54 are set from top to bottom on the rotating frame 51. An inner partition plate 55 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the soil-cultivating tray 54. The inner partition plate 55 divides the inside of the soil-cultivating tray 54, so that the space inside the soil-cultivating tray 54 can fix the placement of the fixing sleeve 58, so that the fixing sleeve 58 is vertically installed on the soil-cultivating tray 54.

[0028] The top of the load-bearing plate 57 is fixedly connected to the soil-laying tray 54, and the top of the soil-laying tray 54 is slidably connected to the auxiliary component 7.

[0029] 3. An adjustable fruit tree seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the placement component 6 is fixedly connected to the transplanting body 1, and the outer surface of the mounting frame 8 is slidably connected to the protective shell 3.

[0030] The bottom of the inner cavity of the soil-cultivating tray 54 is fixedly connected to an adjusting frame 59. The two ends of the adjusting frame 59 contact the two soil-cultivating trays 54, so that the adjusting frame 59 and the lifting pressure rod 53 support the upper soil-cultivating tray 54. The lifting pressure rod 53 corresponds to the limiting block 52 on the upper soil-cultivating tray 54, so that when the lifting pressure rod 53 is pushed up by the extension of the electric push rod 56, the lifting pressure rod 53 keeps the two soil-cultivating trays 54 in relative space when it contacts the limiting block 52. As the electric push rod 56 continues to extend, the lifting pressure rod 53 retracts. At this time, the space between the upper soil-cultivating tray 54 and the rotating frame 51 changes. When the lifting pressure rod 53 retracts to the minimum position, the adjusting frame 59 retracts, so that the retraction of the adjusting frame 59 adjusts the space between the two soil-cultivating trays 54. In this way, the space can be adjusted according to the fruit trees placed on the soil-cultivating tray 54, thereby improving the applicability when placing fruit trees. The top of the adjusting frame 59 is fixedly connected to the lifting pressure rod 53. A fixing sleeve 58 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the inner partition plate 55. Multiple fixing sleeves 58 are installed on the soil-covering tray 54 to secure the fruit trees. This protects the trees from damage during transplanting. Two abutment rods 512 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing sleeve 58. These abutment rods 512 are positioned on the fixing sleeve 58 and contact the soil-covering tray 54, allowing for movement between the fixing sleeve 58 and the soil-covering tray 54. Ventilation is provided at the bottom of the fixed sleeve 58. An elastic plate 511 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fixed sleeve 58. A contact plate 510 is fixedly connected to the side of the elastic plate 511 away from the fixed sleeve 58. The contact plate 510 is pressed by the pressure of the fruit tree inside the fixed sleeve 58, so that the contact plate 510 and the fixed sleeve 58 cooperate to fix the fruit tree, ensuring that the fixed sleeve 58 and the fruit tree can make full contact and preventing the fruit tree from shaking inside the fixed sleeve 58. The contact plate 510 and the elastic plate 511 can adjust the squeezing force when contacting the fruit tree, preventing the contact plate 510 from squeezing the fruit tree too much and damaging it.

[0031] The bottom end of the abutment rod 512 is slidably connected to the soil tray 54, and the outer surface of the adjusting frame 59 is fixedly connected to the inner partition plate 55.

[0032] The placement component 6 includes a bracket 61, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the transplanting body 1. The bracket 61 and the mounting box 64 are located between the rotating frame 51 and the protective shell 3, so that the bracket 61 and the mounting box 64 support each other when connected to the transplanting body 1, and reinforce each other. As the bracket 61 contacts the auxiliary component 7, the bracket 61 limits the installation position of the auxiliary component 7. The mounting box 64 is fixedly connected to the side of the bracket 61 away from the auxiliary component 7. A ventilation fan 611 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting box 64. When the ventilation fan 611 works inside the mounting box 64, it generates wind that blows towards the bracket 61, so that the wind generated by the ventilation fan 611 can circulate inside the transplanting body 1, thereby accelerating the air circulation inside the transplanting body 1 and making the ventilation fan 611 work to cool the inside of the transplanting body 1. A screw 610 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of a bracket 61. The screw 610 rotates under the drive of an adjusting motor. A movable seat 63 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the screw 610. Two movable seats 63 are mounted on the bracket 61, one on the screw 610 and the other on the guide rod 65. When the screw 610 rotates clockwise under the drive of the adjusting motor, the movable seat 63 moves towards the mounting box 64, moving along the bracket 61. When the screw 610 rotates counterclockwise... The movable seat 63 moves away from the mounting box 64, which facilitates the rotation of the screw 610 to adjust the position of the movable seat 63 and adjust the placement of the fruit tree. The bracket 61 is fixedly connected to the guide rod 65 at a position away from the screw 610. Another movable seat 63 on the guide rod 65 is driven by the screw 610 to move together, so that the guide rod 65 and the bracket 61 cooperate to guide the other movable seat 63 in contact, and avoid the other movable seat 63 from getting stuck when moving.

[0033] The bottom of the mounting box 64 is fixedly connected to the transplanting body 1, and the outer surface of the movable seat 63 is slidably connected to the bracket 61.

[0034] The top of the movable seat 63 is fixedly connected to a lifting push rod 62. The lifting push rod 62 extends on the movable seat 63, pushing the connecting plate 66 downwards. As the connecting plate 66 descends, the fruit tree to be transplanted is placed, ensuring precise placement of the fruit tree by the movement of the lifting push rod 62 and the movable seat 63, avoiding misalignment during transplanting. The two lifting push rods 62 move together during extension and retraction, allowing them to smoothly move the connecting plate 66 together, preventing inconsistent lifting speeds from affecting the placement of the fruit tree. The bottom of the lifting push rod 62 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 66, and a horizontal push rod 67 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 66 away from the lifting push rod 62. The horizontal push rod 67 connects the connecting plate 66 to the connecting plate 62. The plate 66 extends and, via the connecting block 69, causes the clamping plates 68 to move closer together, clamping the fruit tree. Meanwhile, the horizontal push rod 67 retracts, causing the clamping plates 68 to move further apart, releasing the fruit tree and facilitating transplanting when the clamping plates 68 are moved to a suitable position. The horizontal push rod 67 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 69 at a position away from the connecting plate 66. The connection between the connecting block 69 and the clamping plate 68 reinforces the clamping plate 68, preventing it from loosening under the action of the horizontal push rod 67. This also allows for transportation of the fruit tree after clamping the fruit tree without requiring workers to bend over for extended periods. The clamping plate 68 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block 69 away from the horizontal push rod 67.

[0035] The auxiliary component 7 includes a nutrient solution storage tank 71, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the transplanting body 1. A water pump uses the storage tank 71 to deliver nutrient solution to a telescopic nutrient guide frame 75, which then delivers the nutrient solution to two atomizing spray boxes 74 for spraying. This allows the atomizing spray boxes 74 to spray nutrient solution onto the soil tray 54, enabling the nutrient solution sprayed by the atomizing spray boxes 74 to nourish the stored fruit trees and prevent wilting during transplanting. The top of the device is connected to a telescopic liquid guide frame 75. The telescopic liquid guide frame 75 is connected to an atomizing spray box 74 at a position away from the liquid storage tank 71. A vertical plate 72 is slidably connected to the side of the atomizing spray box 74 near the telescopic liquid guide frame 75. The vertical plate 72 guides the atomizing spray box 74 during the lifting and lowering process, so that the atomizing spray box 74 moves vertically. This avoids the atomizing spray box 74 from deviating during the lifting and lowering process, which would affect the subsequent spraying of nutrient solution. In addition, the connection between the vertical plate 72 and the transplanting body 1 can maintain its vertical installation. An auxiliary plate 76 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the atomizing spray box 74. The auxiliary plate 76 rises when the soil tray 54 rises, causing the telescopic liquid guide frame 75 to extend as the auxiliary plate 76 moves the atomizing spray box 74. During this movement, the atomizing spray box 74 adjusts its nutrient solution spraying according to the movement of the soil tray 54. When the soil tray 54 descends, the atomizing spray box 74 descends accordingly, and the telescopic liquid guide frame 75 retracts. A collection box 73 is connected to the top of the inner cavity of the auxiliary plate 76. The collection box 73, located on the auxiliary plate 76, transports the nutrient solution dripping from the atomizing spray box 74 to the collection box 73, preventing waste caused by dripping nutrient solution during operation. The connection between the collection box 73 and the auxiliary plate 76 reinforces the auxiliary plate 76, increasing its load-bearing capacity and preventing damage to the contact point between the auxiliary plate 76 and the soil tray 54.

[0036] The bottom of the upright plate 72 is fixedly connected to the transplanting body 1, and the outer surface of the liquid storage tank 71 penetrates the transplanting body 1.

[0037] Example 2, please refer to Figures 1-12 Based on Example 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method of using an adjustable fruit tree seedling transplanting device, step one: open the box door of the transplanting body 1, take the fixing sleeve 58 out of the soil tray 54, and then place the fruit tree to be transplanted into the fixing sleeve 58, so that the contact plate 510 inside the fixing sleeve 58 contacts the fruit tree and squeezes the elastic plate 511 to fix the fruit tree. After the fruit tree is fixed, the fixing sleeve 58 is placed back on the soil tray 54, so that the fixing sleeve 58 contacts the inner partition plate 55, and the abutment rod 512 on the fixing sleeve 58 contacts the soil tray 54. Step 2: After the fruit trees are placed using the fixing sleeve 58, the rotating frame 51 is driven by the rotating motor to rotate, adjusting the position of the fixing sleeve 58. The electric push rod 56 extends on the rotating frame 51 and drives the soil tray 54 to rise along the rotating frame 51 via the load-bearing plate 57. The adjusting frame 59 on the lower soil tray 54 moves together, pushing the upper soil tray 54 to rise. When the lifting pressure rod 53 on the adjusting frame 59 rises to contact the limiting block 52, the lifting pressure rod 53 retracts under the pressure of the limiting block 52. At this time, the space for placing fruit trees on the two soil trays 54 is adjusted. When the lifting pressure rod 53 retracts to its minimum distance, as the electric push rod 56 extends, the adjusting frame 59 retracts to continue adjusting the space between the soil trays 54. Step 3: The retraction of the electric push rod 56 drives the soil tray 54 to descend via the load-bearing plate 57, causing the retracted adjustment frame 59 and the lifting pressure rod 53 to reset. During the descent and reset process, the lifting pressure rod 53 separates from the limit block 52. The nutrient solution inside the storage tank 71 is transported to the atomizing spray box 74 by the water pump through the telescopic liquid guide frame 75, so that the atomizing spray box 74 sprays the fruit trees stored when the rotating frame 51 rotates. Step 4: As the soil tray 54 rises, it moves the auxiliary plate 76, causing the atomizing spray box 74 to rise and stretch the telescopic liquid guide frame 75. The atomizing spray box 74 moves along the vertical plate 72. At this time, the atomizing spray box 74 sprays and adjusts as the soil tray 54 rises. When the soil tray 54 falls, the auxiliary plate 76 loses the thrust of the soil tray 54 and falls, causing the atomizing spray box 74 to fall along the vertical plate 72. The telescopic liquid guide frame 75 retracts, and when nutrient solution drips from the atomizing spray box 74, the dripping nutrient solution falls onto the auxiliary plate 76, allowing the nutrient solution to enter the collection box 73 for collection through the auxiliary plate 76. Step 5: When the staff pushes the transplanting body 1 to the planting position and stops, the lifting cylinder 2 extends on the protective shell 3 to push the mounting frame 8 down, so that the excavation motor on the mounting frame 8 drives the spiral drill rod 4 to rotate, so that the spiral drill rod 4 extends out of the protective shell 3 and contacts the ground to carry out excavation. After the excavation is completed, the lifting cylinder 2 retracts and drives the spiral drill rod 4 to rise through the mounting frame 8. Step Six: When transplanting the fruit tree, remove the fruit tree from the fixing sleeve 58 and place it between the two clamping plates 68. Extend the horizontal push rod 67 to push the clamping plates 68 into contact with the fruit tree for clamping. Adjust the motor in the bracket 61 to drive the screw 610 to rotate clockwise, causing the screw 610 to move the moving seat 63 towards the mounting box 64. At this time, the moving seat 63 moves together with the moving seat 63 on the guide rod 65 via the lifting push rod 62, connecting plate 66, horizontal push rod 67, connecting block 69, and clamping plate 68. Conversely, when the screw 610 rotates counterclockwise, it moves away from the mounting box 64, causing the moving seat 63 to adjust the position of the fruit tree. At the same time, the lifting push rod 62 extends, causing the connecting plate 66 to descend. The connecting plate 66 gradually moves away from the transplanting body 1 via the horizontal push rod 67, the connecting block 69, and the clamping plate 68. When the fruit tree moves to the excavation position, the horizontal push rod 67 retracts, causing the clamping plate 68 to move away from each other and release the fruit tree. Meanwhile, the lifting push rod 62 retracts, causing the connecting plate 66 to rise, thus completing the placement of the fruit tree.

[0038] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. An adjustable fruit tree seedling transplanting device, comprising a transplanting body (1) for moving the transplanting device, characterized in that, Also includes: A protective shell (3) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the transplanting body (1). A lifting cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the protective shell (3). An installation frame (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting cylinder (2). A spiral drill rod (4) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the installation frame (8). Storage component (5), which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the transplanting body (1), is used to store the transplanted fruit trees; An auxiliary component (7) is fixedly connected to the transplanting body (1) near the protective shell (3). The auxiliary component (7) is used to spray nutrient solution onto the fruit trees stored on the storage component (5). Placement component (6), which is fixedly connected to the auxiliary component (7) on the side near the protective shell (3), the placement component (6) places the fruit tree in the excavation position; The storage component (5) includes a rotating frame (51), which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the transplanting body (1). The rotating frame (51) rotates under the drive of a rotating motor. A limit block (52) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the rotating frame (51). An electric push rod (56) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the rotating frame (51). A load-bearing plate (57) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod (56). A soil-cultivating tray (54) is slidably connected to the inner surface of a rotating frame (51). The soil-cultivating tray (54) is used to cultivate transplanted fruit trees. An inner partition plate (55) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the soil-cultivating tray (54).

2. The adjustable fruit tree seedling transplanting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the load-bearing plate (57) is fixedly connected to the soil tray (54), and the top of the soil tray (54) is slidably connected to the auxiliary component (7).

3. The adjustable fruit tree seedling transplanting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the placement component (6) is fixedly connected to the transplanting body (1), and the outer surface of the mounting bracket (8) is slidably connected to the protective shell (3).

4. The adjustable fruit tree seedling transplanting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustment frame (59) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the soil-laying tray (54), and a lifting pressure rod (53) is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment frame (59). A fixed sleeve (58) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the inner partition (55). An abutment rod (512) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed sleeve (58). An elastic plate (511) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fixed sleeve (58). A contact plate (510) is fixedly connected to the side of the elastic plate (511) away from the fixed sleeve (58).

5. The adjustable fruit tree seedling transplanting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the abutment rod (512) is slidably connected to the soil tray (54), and the outer surface of the adjustment frame (59) is fixedly connected to the inner partition (55).

6. The adjustable fruit tree seedling transplanting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement component (6) includes a bracket (61) which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the transplanting body (1). A mounting box (64) is fixedly connected to the side of the bracket (61) away from the auxiliary component (7). A ventilation fan (611) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting box (64). A screw (610) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of a bracket (61). The screw (610) rotates under the drive of an adjusting motor. A movable seat (63) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the screw (610). A guide rod (65) is fixedly connected to the bracket (61) at a position away from the screw (610).

7. An adjustable fruit tree seedling transplanting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting box (64) is fixedly connected to the transplanting body (1), and the outer surface of the movable seat (63) is slidably connected to the bracket (61).

8. An adjustable fruit tree seedling transplanting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the movable seat (63) is fixedly connected to a lifting push rod (62), the bottom end of the lifting push rod (62) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (66), a horizontal push rod (67) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (66) away from the lifting push rod (62), a connecting block (69) is fixedly connected to the horizontal push rod (67) away from the connecting plate (66), and a clamping plate (68) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block (69) away from the horizontal push rod (67).

9. The adjustable fruit tree seedling transplanting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (7) includes a liquid storage tank (71), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the transplanting body (1). The top of the liquid storage tank (71) is connected to a telescopic liquid guide frame (75), and the telescopic liquid guide frame (75) is connected to an atomizing spray box (74) at a position away from the liquid storage tank (71). The atomizing spray box (74) is slidably connected to a vertical plate (72) on the side near the telescopic liquid guide frame (75). An auxiliary plate (76) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the atomizing spray box (74), and a collection box (73) is connected to the top of the inner cavity of the auxiliary plate (76).

10. An adjustable fruit tree seedling transplanting device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bottom of the upright plate (72) is fixedly connected to the transplanting body (1), and the outer surface of the liquid storage tank (71) penetrates the transplanting body (1).

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