Edible mushroom cultivation irrigation device convenient to operate

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom cultivation and irrigation device convenient to operate, which comprises a cultivation and irrigation main body, and a soil tank is arranged in the cultivation and irrigation main body and is used for placing nutrient soil; a mesh structure is arranged in the soil groove and is used for loosening and ventilating nutrient soil; a water tank shaped like a Chinese character'hui 'is fixed on one side of the soil tank, and water in the water tank is utilized to create a wet environment when edible mushrooms are cultivated; through the concentric-square-shaped water tank, purified water contained in the concentric-square-shaped water tank can make a wet and clean cultivation environment for edible mushrooms.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation and irrigation, in particular to an edible fungus cultivation and irrigation device which is easy to operate. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to mushrooms with large fruiting bodies and can be eaten. They are commonly known as mushrooms. As a good project for getting rich with low investment, short cycle and quick results, edible fungi cultivation has developed rapidly in China. Edible fungi products were once in short supply and sold at a high price. In the cultivation of edible fungi, cultivation experiments are usually carried out to obtain the best cultivation method. Most of the current cultivation devices tend to be complicated and inconvenient to operate.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent application number is 201420141028., which discloses an automatic irrigation cultivation box for edible fungi, belonging to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation. The utility model automatic irrigation cultivation box for edible fungi comprises a cultivation container, a trace irrigation pipe, a water replenishment tank, and a sunshade net frame; the trace irrigation pipe is arranged inside the cultivation container, the water replenishment tank is arranged on the upper part outside the cultivation container and connected to the trace irrigation pipe through a connecting pipe, and the sunshade net frame is arranged above the cultivation container.

[0004] The assembly device in the above-mentioned document has the following disadvantages:

[0005] 1. The above literature only provides shading for edible fungi, without considering that edible fungi can only grow normally after absorbing scattered light.

[0006] 2. The above device does not take into account that the growth of edible fungi requires a dark environment within a specific period of time, and does not perform certain light-shielding treatment. Utility Model Content

[0007] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes an edible fungus cultivation and irrigation device which is easy to operate.

[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0009] The invention discloses an edible fungus cultivation and irrigation device which is easy to operate, comprising a cultivation and irrigation body, wherein a soil trough is arranged inside the cultivation and irrigation body for placing nutrient soil; the soil trough contains a mesh structure for loosening and ventilating the nutrient soil; a circular water trough is fixed on one side of the soil trough, and the water inside the water trough is used to create a moist environment when cultivating edible fungi.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: three circular grooves are opened on one side of the circular water tank; corresponding soft plugs are installed on the circular grooves to prevent water in the circular water tank from leaking into the water collecting mechanism; a drain pipe is installed on one side of the soft plug; the two ends of the drain pipe are respectively connected to the water collecting tank and the circular water tank; when drainage is required, the soft plug is opened, and water flows from the circular water tank through the drain pipe to the water collecting tank.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: a stackable plate is arranged above the cultivation and irrigation main body to block the light above the edible fungi; a curtain rod is fixedly installed on the lower side of the stackable plate. When a dark environment is required, one side of the cultivation and irrigation main body is surrounded by a curtain to block the light.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: a transparent film is installed on one side of the cultivation and irrigation body and the stackable plate; the transparent film is installed on the outer side of the cultivation and irrigation body along the circular water trough.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: a drawer is installed below the soil trough; a cavity for accommodating nutrient soil is provided at the lower part of the soil trough and the upper part of the water collecting box; the drawer slides in the cavity in a pulling manner.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: an electric telescopic cylinder is arranged on one side of the cultivation and irrigation main body; an atomizing nozzle is arranged above the soil trough, and the atomizing nozzle is connected to a water supply mechanism; a slide rail is installed inside the cultivation and irrigation main body, and a cavity for accommodating the atomizing nozzle is arranged inside the slide rail; the output end of the electric telescopic cylinder is fixed to one side of the atomizing nozzle, and the atomizing nozzle is pushed and pulled to slide in the cavity.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model: a vent is provided on one side of the cultivation and irrigation main body.

[0016] As a further solution of the utility model: the water supply mechanism includes a clean water tank, which is arranged above one side of the cultivation irrigation body; a clean water pipe is installed at the lower end of the clean water tank, and the clean water tank is connected to the atomizing nozzle through the clean water pipe; a main water source pipe is arranged on one side of the clean water tank, and the water coming in from the main water source pipe is purified by the clean water tank and then transported to the atomizing nozzle.

[0017] As a further solution of the utility model: a water pump is installed inside the water collecting box; a water collecting pipe is arranged on one side of the main water source pipe, and one end of the water collecting pipe is connected to the output end of the water pump.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] 1. The utility model provides a soil trough and a return-shaped water trough. The soil trough contains a mesh structure, which is more conducive to draining excess moisture in the nutrient soil during watering, so as to loosen and ventilate the nutrient soil to prevent the edible fungi from rotting; and the pure water contained in the return-shaped water trough can create a moist and clean cultivation environment for the edible fungi.

[0020] 2. The utility model provides a soft plug, which closes the circular groove and prevents leakage when the water is not drained; when the water is drained, the water can be transported from the drain pipe to the water collection tank.

[0021] 3. The utility model provides a curtain rod and stackable panels to create a dark environment required for the growth of edible fungi and block light.

[0022] 4. The utility model provides a transparent film and a stackable plate. When edible fungi grow, they need to absorb scattered light. When the light passes through the transparent film, it will be converted into scattered light and illuminate the edible fungi, which is more conducive to the growth of the edible fungi. The stackable plates can be stacked up to expose the transparent film underneath to prevent the edible fungi in the corners from being exposed to scattered light.

[0023] 5. The utility model can receive excess water in the nutrient soil in the soil trough by arranging a drawer; and can also retain the nutrient soil that falls from the mesh structure of the soil trough for recycling.

[0024] 6. The utility model is provided with an atomizing nozzle. When watering, the electric telescopic cylinder starts to operate, and the atomizing nozzle is pushed and pulled to make axial movement in the cavity of the slide rail, thereby expanding the range of watering, so that the edible fungi absorb sufficient water.

[0025] 7. The utility model installs vents to maintain ventilation and prevent moisture from being attached to the mushroom feet for too long, which will cause the mushroom feet to become soft and unable to grow.

[0026] 8. The utility model can provide clean and pollution-free water source when cultivating edible fungi by setting up a clean water tank.

[0027] 9. The utility model sets a water collecting pipe and a water pump. When the water in the return water tank is discharged into the water collecting tank, the water pump starts to operate and pumps the water to the water collecting pipe, and then to the clean water tank for purification. The purified water can be reused and water resources are not wasted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an edible fungus cultivation and irrigation device that is easy to operate proposed by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side elevation structure of an edible fungus cultivation and irrigation device that is easy to operate proposed by the utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the oblique upper structure of an edible fungus cultivation and irrigation device that is easy to operate proposed by the utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of an edible fungus cultivation watering device which is easy to operate.

[0032] In the figure: 1-clean water tank, 2-stackable plate, 3-vent, 4-soft plug, 5-drain pipe, 6-water collecting tank, 7-drawer, 8-reciprocating water tank, 9-soil trough, 10-curtain rod, 11-water pump, 12-water collecting pipe, 13-main water source pipe, 14-electric telescopic cylinder, 15-slide rail, 16-transparent film, 17-cultivation irrigation body, 18-atomizing nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solution of the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0034] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0035] Example 1

[0036] A convenient edible fungus cultivation and irrigation device, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, it includes: a cultivation and irrigation main body 17, wherein a soil trough 9 is arranged inside the cultivation and irrigation main body 17 for placing nutrient soil; the soil trough 9 contains a mesh structure for loosening and ventilating the nutrient soil; a circular water trough 8 is fixed on one side of the soil trough 9, and the water inside the water trough 8 is used to create a moist environment when cultivating edible fungi.

[0037] By setting the soil trough 9 and the circular water trough 8, the soil trough 9 contains a mesh structure, which is more conducive to draining excess moisture in the nutrient soil during watering, so as to loosen and ventilate the nutrient soil to prevent the edible fungi from rotting; and the pure water contained in the circular water trough 8 can create a moist and clean cultivation environment for the edible fungi.

[0038] In order to drain the water in the circular water tank 8, a plurality of circular grooves are opened on one side of the circular water tank 8; corresponding soft plugs 4 are installed on the circular grooves to prevent the water in the circular water tank 8 from leaking into the water collecting mechanism; a drain pipe 5 is installed on one side of the soft plug 4; the two ends of the drain pipe 5 are respectively connected to the water collecting tank 6 and the circular water tank 8; when drainage is required, the soft plug 4 is opened, and the water will reach the water collecting tank 6 from the circular water tank 8 through the drain pipe 5.

[0039] By providing the soft plug 4 , when the water is not drained, the circular groove is sealed to prevent leakage; when the water is drained, the water can be transported from the drain pipe 5 to the water collecting tank 6 .

[0040] In order to create the necessary dark growth environment for edible fungi, a stackable plate 2 is provided above the cultivation and irrigation main body 17 to block the light above the edible fungi; a curtain rod 10 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the stackable plate 2. When a dark environment is required, one side of the cultivation and irrigation main body 17 is surrounded by a curtain to block the light.

[0041] By providing the curtain rod 10 and the stackable plate 2, a dark environment required for the growth of edible fungi is created to block light.

[0042] In order to allow the edible fungi to be irradiated by scattered light, a transparent film 16 is installed on one side of the cultivation and irrigation body 17 and the stackable plate 2; the transparent film 16 is installed on the outer side of the cultivation and irrigation body 17 along the circular water trough 8.

[0043] By providing the transparent film 16 and the stackable plate 2, when the edible fungi grow, they need to absorb scattered light, and the light will be converted into scattered light when passing through the transparent film 16 and illuminate the edible fungi, which is more conducive to the growth of the edible fungi; and the stackable plate 2 can be stacked in a stacked form, exposing the transparent film 16 underneath, to prevent the edible fungi in the corner from not being exposed to scattered light.

[0044] In order to collect the nutrient soil, a drawer 7 is installed below the soil trough 9; a cavity for accommodating the nutrient soil is provided at the lower part of the soil trough 9 and the upper part of the water collecting box 6; and the drawer 7 slides in the cavity in a pulling manner.

[0045] By providing the drawer 7, the excess water in the nutrient soil in the soil trough 9 can be received; the nutrient soil falling from the mesh structure of the soil trough 9 can also be retained for recycling.

[0046] In order to allow the edible fungi to absorb enough water, an electric telescopic cylinder 14 is provided on one side of the cultivation and irrigation body; an atomizing nozzle 18 is provided above the soil trough 9, and the atomizing nozzle 18 is connected to a water supply mechanism; a slide rail 15 is installed inside the cultivation and irrigation body 17, and a cavity for accommodating the atomizing nozzle 18 is provided inside the slide rail 15; the output end of the electric telescopic cylinder 14 is fixed to one side of the atomizing nozzle 18, and the electric telescopic cylinder 14 is used to push and pull the atomizing nozzle 18 to slide in the cavity.

[0047] By providing the atomizing nozzle 18, during watering, the electric telescopic cylinder starts to operate, pushing and pulling the atomizing nozzle 18 to make axial movement in the cavity of the slide rail 15, thereby expanding the watering range so that the edible fungi absorb sufficient water.

[0048] In order to maintain ventilation, a ventilation hole 3 is provided on one side of the cultivation and irrigation body 17 .

[0049] By providing the vents 3, ventilation is maintained to prevent moisture from being attached to the mushroom feet for too long, which would cause the mushroom feet to become soft and unable to grow.

[0050] In order to ensure the healthy growth of edible fungi, the water supply mechanism includes a clean water tank 1, which is arranged above one side of the cultivation and irrigation main body 17; a clean water pipe is installed at the lower end of the clean water tank 1, and an electric control valve is provided on the clean water pipe. The clean water tank 1 is connected to the atomizing nozzle 18 through the clean water pipe; a main water source pipe 13 is provided on one side of the clean water tank 1, and the water coming in from the main water source pipe 13 is purified by the clean water tank 1 and then transported to the atomizing nozzle 18.

[0051] By providing the clean water tank 1, a clean, pollution-free water source can be provided during the cultivation of edible fungi.

[0052] In order to avoid wasting water, a water pump 11 is installed inside the water collecting box 6; a water collecting pipe 12 is arranged on one side of the main water source pipe 13, and one end of the water collecting pipe 12 is connected to the output end of the water pump.

[0053] By setting up the water collecting pipe 12 and the water pump 11, when the water in the circular water tank 8 is discharged into the water collecting tank 6, the water pump 11 starts to operate, pumping the water to the water collecting pipe 12, and then to the clean water tank 1 for purification. The purified water can then be reused, without wasting water resources.

[0054] Working principle: when cultivating edible fungi, put the edible fungi on the soil trough 9, fill the circular water trough 8 with enough pure water to create a moist growth environment for the edible fungi; when watering, the electric telescopic cylinder starts to operate, and the push-pull atomizing nozzle 18 makes axial movement in the cavity of the slide rail 15, thereby expanding the scope of watering so that the edible fungi absorb enough water; the vent 3 arranged on one side of the cultivation and watering body 17 is conducive to maintaining ventilation and preventing moisture from being attached to the mushroom feet for too long; the soil trough 9 contains a mesh structure, which is more conducive to draining excess moisture in the nutrient soil during watering, so as to loosen and ventilate the nutrient soil and prevent the edible fungi from rotting; and the drawer 7 below can receive excess moisture in the nutrient soil in the soil trough 9; it can also retain the nutrient soil that falls from the mesh structure of the soil trough 9 for recycling; the curtain rod 10 arranged can stack the plates 2 and the transparent The transparent film 16, on the one hand, creates a dark environment for the growth of edible fungi and blocks light. On the other hand, when edible fungi grow, they need to absorb scattered light, and the light will be converted into scattered light when passing through the transparent film 16 to shine on the edible fungi, which is more conducive to the growth of edible fungi; and the stackable plates 2 can be stacked in a stacked form to expose the transparent film 16 underneath to prevent the edible fungi in the corner from being irradiated with scattered light; in order to ensure the healthy growth of edible fungi and without wasting water resources, a clean water tank 1, a water collecting tank 6 and a water collecting pipe 12 are set, and the pure water in the circular water tank 8 needs to be replaced regularly to maintain a sterile environment. Therefore, when the water in the circular water tank 8 is discharged to the water collecting tank 6, the water pump 11 starts to operate, pumps the water to the water collecting pipe 12, and then to the clean water tank 1 for purification, and then the purified water can be reused without wasting water resources.

[0055] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An edible fungus cultivation and irrigation device that is easy to operate, comprising a cultivation and irrigation body (17), Features: The cultivation and irrigation main body (17) is provided with a soil trough (9) inside; the soil trough (9) contains a mesh structure; a circular water trough (8) is fixed on one side of the soil trough (9); a plurality of circular grooves are provided on one side of the circular water trough (8); corresponding soft plugs (4) are installed on the circular grooves to prevent water in the circular water trough (8) from leaking into the water collection mechanism; a drainage pipe (5) is installed on one side of the soft plug (4); the two ends of the drainage pipe (5) are respectively connected to a water collection box (6) and the circular water trough (8); An electric telescopic cylinder (14) is arranged on one side of the cultivation and irrigation main body; an atomizing nozzle (18) is arranged above the soil trough (9), and the atomizing nozzle (18) is connected to a water supply mechanism; a slide rail (15) is installed inside the cultivation and irrigation main body (17), and a cavity capable of accommodating the atomizing nozzle (18) is arranged inside the slide rail (15); the output end of the electric telescopic cylinder (14) is fixed to one side of the atomizing nozzle (18), and the electric telescopic cylinder (14) is used to push and pull the atomizing nozzle (18) to slide in the cavity.

2. A convenient-to-operate edible fungus cultivation and irrigation device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A stackable plate (2) is arranged above the cultivation and irrigation main body (17); a curtain hanging rod (10) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the stackable plate (2).

3. The easy-to-operate edible fungus cultivation and irrigation device according to claim 2, It is characterized in that A transparent film (16) is installed on one side of the cultivation and irrigation body (17) and the stackable plate (2); the transparent film (16) is installed on the outer side of the cultivation and irrigation body (17) along the circular water trough (8).

4. The easy-to-operate edible fungus cultivation and irrigation device according to claim 3, It is characterized in that A drawer (7) is installed below the soil trough (9); a cavity for accommodating nutrient soil is provided at the lower part of the soil trough (9) and the upper part of the water collecting box (6); and the drawer (7) slides in the cavity in a pulling manner.

5. The easy-to-operate edible fungus cultivation and irrigation device according to claim 4, It is characterized in that A vent (3) is provided on one side of the cultivation and irrigation main body (17).

6. The easy-to-operate edible fungus cultivation and irrigation device according to claim 5, It is characterized in that The water supply mechanism comprises a clean water tank (1), which is arranged above one side of a cultivation and irrigation body (17); a clean water pipe is installed at the lower end of the clean water tank (1), an electric control valve is arranged on the clean water pipe, and the clean water tank (1) is connected to an atomizing nozzle (18) through the clean water pipe; a main water source pipe (13) is arranged on one side of the clean water tank (1), and water coming from the main water source pipe (13) is purified by the clean water tank (1) and then transported to the atomizing nozzle (18).

7. The easy-to-operate edible fungus cultivation and irrigation device according to claim 6, It is characterized in that A water pump (11) is installed inside the water collecting box (6); a water collecting pipe (12) is arranged on one side of the main water source pipe (13), and one end of the water collecting pipe (12) is connected to the output end of the water pump.

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