The invention provides a dual-mode
gravitational acceleration precision measurement
system and method based on a light floating effect. According to the
system, a 1064nm
laser double-beam correlation structure is adopted, a
strong focusing light trap is formed in a gravity orthogonal direction, and micron-sized
silicon dioxide particles are stably captured. In the
absolute measurement mode, the acousto-optic modulator is used for controlling the on-off of the
laser, the high-speed position detection module is used for detecting and recording the
free falling motion trail of the particles and the displacement amplitude showing the
resonance state after re-capturing, and the absolute
gravitational acceleration parameter is inverted. In a relative measurement mode, weak focusing 532nm
laser is configured along the gravity direction to construct a
gravity compensation light trap, and after absolute
gravitational acceleration reference measurement is completed, the laser is modulated by an acoustic
optical modulator to accurately balance the gravity of particles, so that the particles enter a quasi-balance state. When the external
gravitational field changes slightly, the characteristic displacement of the particles in the gravity direction is extracted, and the change of the relative gravitational acceleration can be monitored continuously.